메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1162-1173

Role of larval sexual dimorphism, biased sex ratios, and habitat on the energetics of a tropical chironomid

Author keywords

Chironomidae; Secondary production; Sex dimorphism; Sex ratios; Tropical stream

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BIOENERGETICS; BIOMASS; BODY SIZE; FECUNDITY; HABITAT QUALITY; INSECT; LARVA; MICROHABITAT; MORPHOLOGY; PUPA; SECONDARY PRODUCTION; SEX RATIO; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM; STREAM;

EID: 56049084678     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[1162:ROLSDB]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 33746867073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instream flow needs in streams and rivers: The importance of understanding ecological dynamics
    • Anderson, K. E., A. J. Paul, E. McCauley, L. J. Jackson, J. R. Post, and R. M. Nisbet. 2006. Instream flow needs in streams and rivers: the importance of understanding ecological dynamics. Front. Ecol. Environ. 4: 309-318.
    • (2006) Front. Ecol. Environ , vol.4 , pp. 309-318
    • Anderson, K.E.1    Paul, A.J.2    McCauley, E.3    Jackson, L.J.4    Post, J.R.5    Nisbet, R.M.6
  • 2
    • 0024216415 scopus 로고
    • The influence of animals on phosphorus cycling in lake ecosystems
    • Andersson, G., W. Granli, and J. Stenson. 1988. The influence of animals on phosphorus cycling in lake ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 170: 267.
    • (1988) Hydrobiologia , vol.170 , pp. 267
    • Andersson, G.1    Granli, W.2    Stenson, J.3
  • 3
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Andersson, M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1994) Sexual selection
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 4
    • 0002457811 scopus 로고
    • Components of sexual dimorphism in Chironomus larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae)
    • Atchley, W. R. 1971. Components of sexual dimorphism in Chironomus larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Am. Nat. 105: 455-466.
    • (1971) Am. Nat , vol.105 , pp. 455-466
    • Atchley, W.R.1
  • 5
    • 0009415960 scopus 로고
    • A morphometric analysis of differential sexual dimorphism in larvae of Chironomus (Diptera)
    • Atchley, W. R., and J. Martin. 1971. A morphometric analysis of differential sexual dimorphism in larvae of Chironomus (Diptera). Can. Entomol. 103: 319-327.
    • (1971) Can. Entomol , vol.103 , pp. 319-327
    • Atchley, W.R.1    Martin, J.2
  • 6
    • 0036679802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing apart: An ontogenetic perspective on the evolution of sexual size dimorphism
    • Badyaev, A. V. 2002. Growing apart: an ontogenetic perspective on the evolution of sexual size dimorphism. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17: 369-378.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.17 , pp. 369-378
    • Badyaev, A.V.1
  • 8
    • 0030823817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval habitat preference of the endemic Hawaiian midge, Telmatogeton torrenticola Terry (Telmatogetoninae)
    • Benbow, M. E., A. J. Burky, and C. M. Way. 1997. Larval habitat preference of the endemic Hawaiian midge, Telmatogeton torrenticola Terry (Telmatogetoninae). Hydrobiologia 346: 129-136.
    • (1997) Hydrobiologia , vol.346 , pp. 129-136
    • Benbow, M.E.1    Burky, A.J.2    Way, C.M.3
  • 9
    • 0042361872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of a torrenticolous Hawaiian chironomid (Telmatogeton torrenticola): Stream flow and microhabitat effects
    • Benbow, M. E., A. J. Burky, and C. M. Way. 2003. Life cycle of a torrenticolous Hawaiian chironomid (Telmatogeton torrenticola): stream flow and microhabitat effects. Ann. Limnol. Int. J. Lim. 39: 103-114.
    • (2003) Ann. Limnol. Int. J. Lim , vol.39 , pp. 103-114
    • Benbow, M.E.1    Burky, A.J.2    Way, C.M.3
  • 10
    • 23744514380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of stream flow reduction on the energetics of endemic Hawaiian torrenticolous aquatic insects, Telmatogeton Schiner and Procanace Hendel
    • Benbow, M. E., M. D. McIntosh, A. J. Burky, and C. M. Way. 2005. The influence of stream flow reduction on the energetics of endemic Hawaiian torrenticolous aquatic insects, Telmatogeton Schiner and Procanace Hendel. J. Insect Conserv. 9: 175-185.
    • (2005) J. Insect Conserv , vol.9 , pp. 175-185
    • Benbow, M.E.1    McIntosh, M.D.2    Burky, A.J.3    Way, C.M.4
  • 11
    • 0001880286 scopus 로고
    • Secondary production of aquatic insects
    • V. H. Resh and D. M. Rosenberg eds, Praeger Publishers, New York
    • Benke, A. C. 1984. Secondary production of aquatic insects, pp. 289-322. In V. H. Resh and D. M. Rosenberg (eds.), The ecology of aquatic insects. Praeger Publishers, New York.
    • (1984) The ecology of aquatic insects , pp. 289-322
    • Benke, A.C.1
  • 12
    • 0003346954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary production of macroi n vertebrates
    • F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti eds, Academic, New York
    • Benke, A. C. 1996. Secondary production of macroi n vertebrates, pp. 557-578. In F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in stream ecology. Academic, New York.
    • (1996) Methods in stream ecology , pp. 557-578
    • Benke, A.C.1
  • 13
    • 0031902195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production dynamics of riverine chironomids: Extremely high biomass turnover rates of primary consumers
    • Benke, A. C. 1998. Production dynamics of riverine chironomids: extremely high biomass turnover rates of primary consumers. Ecology 79: 899-910.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 899-910
    • Benke, A.C.1
  • 14
    • 0030613886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic basis of production among riverine caddisflies: Implications for food web analysis
    • Benke, A. C., and J. B. Wallace. 1997. Trophic basis of production among riverine caddisflies: implications for food web analysis. Ecology 78: 1132-1145.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1132-1145
    • Benke, A.C.1    Wallace, J.B.2
  • 15
    • 84882493592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary production of macroinvertebrates
    • F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti eds, 2nd ed. Academic, New York
    • Benke, A. C., and A. D. Huryn. 2006. Secondary production of macroinvertebrates, pp. 691-710. In F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in stream ecology, 2nd ed. Academic, New York.
    • (2006) Methods in stream ecology , pp. 691-710
    • Benke, A.C.1    Huryn, A.D.2
  • 17
    • 0033197683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length-mass relationships for freshwater macroinvertebrates in North America with particular reference to the southeastern United States
    • Benke, A. C., A. D. Huryn, L. A. Smock, and J. B. Wallace. 1999. Length-mass relationships for freshwater macroinvertebrates in North America with particular reference to the southeastern United States. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 18: 308-343.
    • (1999) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.18 , pp. 308-343
    • Benke, A.C.1    Huryn, A.D.2    Smock, L.A.3    Wallace, J.B.4
  • 18
    • 0028103480 scopus 로고
    • Reaction norms for age and size at maturity in response to temperature: A puzzle for life historians
    • Berrigan, D., and E. L. Charnov. 1994. Reaction norms for age and size at maturity in response to temperature: a puzzle for life historians. Oikos 70: 474-478.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 474-478
    • Berrigan, D.1    Charnov, E.L.2
  • 19
    • 0029540126 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of stream periphyton by perturbations in shear stress time to structural failure and differences in community resistance
    • Biggs, B.J.F., and H. A. Thomsen. 1995. Disturbance of stream periphyton by perturbations in shear stress time to structural failure and differences in community resistance. J. Phycol. 31: 233-241.
    • (1995) J. Phycol , vol.31 , pp. 233-241
    • Biggs, B.J.F.1    Thomsen, H.A.2
  • 20
    • 13444259962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic microhabitats and the distribution of macroinvertebrate assemblages in riffles
    • Brooks, A. J., T. Haeusler, I. Reinfelds, and S. Williams. 2005. Hydraulic microhabitats and the distribution of macroinvertebrate assemblages in riffles. Freshwater Biol. 50: 331-344.
    • (2005) Freshwater Biol , vol.50 , pp. 331-344
    • Brooks, A.J.1    Haeusler, T.2    Reinfelds, I.3    Williams, S.4
  • 21
    • 0022861035 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and sexual dimorphism in adult midges (Diptera: Chironomidae)
    • Burtt, E. T., J. O. Perry, and A. J. McLachlan. 1986. Feeding and sexual dimorphism in adult midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Holarctic Ecol. 9: 27-32.
    • (1986) Holarctic Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 27-32
    • Burtt, E.T.1    Perry, J.O.2    McLachlan, A.J.3
  • 22
    • 0002708791 scopus 로고
    • A 7-year life cycle for two Chironomus species in arctic Alaskan tundra ponds (Diptera: Chironomidae)
    • Butler, M. G. 1982a. A 7-year life cycle for two Chironomus species in arctic Alaskan tundra ponds (Diptera: Chironomidae). Can. J. Zool. 60: 58-70.
    • (1982) Can. J. Zool , vol.60 , pp. 58-70
    • Butler, M.G.1
  • 23
    • 0001709427 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and phenological delimitation of Chironomus prior sp. n. and C. tardus sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae), sibling species from arctic Alaska
    • Butler, M. G. 1982b. Morphological and phenological delimitation of Chironomus prior sp. n. and C. tardus sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae), sibling species from arctic Alaska. Aquatic Insects 4: 219-235.
    • (1982) Aquatic Insects , vol.4 , pp. 219-235
    • Butler, M.G.1
  • 24
    • 0000456934 scopus 로고
    • Life histories of aquatic insects
    • V. H. Resh and D. M. Rosenberg eds, Praeger Publishers, New York
    • Butler, M. G. 1984. Life histories of aquatic insects, pp. 24-55. In V. H. Resh and D. M. Rosenberg (eds.), The ecology of aquatic insects. Praeger Publishers, New York.
    • (1984) The ecology of aquatic insects , pp. 24-55
    • Butler, M.G.1
  • 25
    • 56049088103 scopus 로고
    • Utility of larval instar, size and development data for recognition of cohorts in a merovoltine Chironomus population
    • Butler, M. G. 1987. Utility of larval instar, size and development data for recognition of cohorts in a merovoltine Chironomus population. Entomol. Scand. Suppl. 29: 247-253.
    • (1987) Entomol. Scand. Suppl , vol.29 , pp. 247-253
    • Butler, M.G.1
  • 26
    • 0010507650 scopus 로고
    • Use of hypolimnetic enclosures for insitu experiments on profundal Chironomus: Results of pilot experiments
    • Butler, M. G. 1989. Use of hypolimnetic enclosures for insitu experiments on profundal Chironomus: results of pilot experiments. Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung. 3: 61-70.
    • (1989) Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung , vol.3 , pp. 61-70
    • Butler, M.G.1
  • 27
    • 0010695206 scopus 로고
    • Cohort structure and voltinism in two profundal Chironomus populations
    • Butler, M. G., and A. M. McMillan. 1990. Cohort structure and voltinism in two profundal Chironomus populations. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 24: 438-444.
    • (1990) Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol , vol.24 , pp. 438-444
    • Butler, M.G.1    McMillan, A.M.2
  • 28
    • 0000450513 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the mayfly Leptophlebia cupida (Say) (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)
    • Clifford, H. F., H. Hamilton, and B. A. Killins. 1979. Biology of the mayfly Leptophlebia cupida (Say) (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Can. J. Zool. 57: 1026-1045.
    • (1979) Can. J. Zool , vol.57 , pp. 1026-1045
    • Clifford, H.F.1    Hamilton, H.2    Killins, B.A.3
  • 29
    • 34547691269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the consequences of decreased flow for instream habitat and macroinvertebrates
    • Dewson, Z. S., A.B.W. James, and R. G. Death. 2007a. A review of the consequences of decreased flow for instream habitat and macroinvertebrates. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 26: 401-415.
    • (2007) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.26 , pp. 401-415
    • Dewson, Z.S.1    James, A.B.W.2    Death, R.G.3
  • 30
    • 38449091832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream ecosystem functioning under reduced flow conditions
    • Dewson, Z. S., A.B.W. James, and R. G. Death. 2007b. Stream ecosystem functioning under reduced flow conditions. Ecol. Appl. 17: 1797-1808.
    • (2007) Ecol. Appl , vol.17 , pp. 1797-1808
    • Dewson, Z.S.1    James, A.B.W.2    Death, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 34249795756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving high sexual size dimorphism in insects: Females add instars
    • Esperk, T., T. Tammaru, S. Nylin, and T. Teder. 2007. Achieving high sexual size dimorphism in insects: females add instars. Ecol. Entomol. 32: 243-256.
    • (2007) Ecol. Entomol , vol.32 , pp. 243-256
    • Esperk, T.1    Tammaru, T.2    Nylin, S.3    Teder, T.4
  • 33
    • 0031453093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: Pattern and process in the coevolution of body size in males and females
    • Fairbairn, D. J. 1997. Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: pattern and process in the coevolution of body size in males and females. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28: 659-687.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.28 , pp. 659-687
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 26644467463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: Testing two hypotheses for Rensch's rule in the water strider Aquarius remigis
    • Fairbairn, D. J. 2005. Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: testing two hypotheses for Rensch's rule in the water strider Aquarius remigis. Am. Nat. 166: S69.
    • (2005) Am. Nat , vol.166
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1
  • 35
    • 84977735163 scopus 로고
    • A study of larval growth, the number of instars and sexual differentiation in the chironomidae (Diptera)
    • Ford, J. B. 1959. A study of larval growth, the number of instars and sexual differentiation in the chironomidae (Diptera). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 34: 151-160.
    • (1959) Proc. R. Soc. Lond , vol.34 , pp. 151-160
    • Ford, J.B.1
  • 36
    • 27644497675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting more than the wetland: The importance of biased sex ratios and habitat segregation for conservation of the Hine's emerald dragonfly, Somatochloya hineana Williamson
    • Foster, S. E., and D. A. Soluk. 2006. Protecting more than the wetland: the importance of biased sex ratios and habitat segregation for conservation of the Hine's emerald dragonfly, Somatochloya hineana Williamson. Biol. Conserv. 127: 158-166.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv , vol.127 , pp. 158-166
    • Foster, S.E.1    Soluk, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0027806495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hairston, N. G., Jr., and N. G. Hairston, Sr. 1993. Cause-effect relationships in energy flow, trophic structure, and interspecific interactions. Am. Nat. 142: 379-411.
    • Hairston, N. G., Jr., and N. G. Hairston, Sr. 1993. Cause-effect relationships in energy flow, trophic structure, and interspecific interactions. Am. Nat. 142: 379-411.
  • 38
    • 0034888078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic basis of invertebrate production in 2 streams at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
    • Hall, R. O., Jr., G. E. Likens, and H. M. Malcom. 2001. Trophic basis of invertebrate production in 2 streams at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 20: 432-447.
    • (2001) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.20 , pp. 432-447
    • Hall Jr., R.O.1    Likens, G.E.2    Malcom, H.M.3
  • 39
    • 0033401375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical-biological coupling in streams: The pervasive effects of flow on benthic organisms
    • Hart, D. D., and C.M. Finelli. 1999. Physical-biological coupling in streams: the pervasive effects of flow on benthic organisms. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 30: 363-395.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.30 , pp. 363-395
    • Hart, D.D.1    Finelli, C.M.2
  • 40
    • 0029766975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale field measurement of benthic flow environments inhabited by stream invertebrates
    • Hart, D. D., B. D. Clark, and A. Jasentuliyana. 1996. Finescale field measurement of benthic flow environments inhabited by stream invertebrates. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 297-308.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.41 , pp. 297-308
    • Hart, D.D.1    Clark, B.D.2    Jasentuliyana, A.3
  • 42
    • 0027524321 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in body size and fecundity in insects: A general relationship
    • Honek, A. 1993. Intraspecific variation in body size and fecundity in insects: a general relationship. Oikos 66: 483-492.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 483-492
    • Honek, A.1
  • 43
    • 0029741262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Appraisal of the Allen Paradox in a New Zealand Trout Stream
    • Huryn, A. D. 1996. An Appraisal of the Allen Paradox in a New Zealand Trout Stream. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 243-252.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.41 , pp. 243-252
    • Huryn, A.D.1
  • 44
    • 46249120608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size in streams: Macroinvertebrate community size composition along natural and human-induced environmental gradients
    • A. G. Hildrew, D. Raffaelli, and EdmondsBrown eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Huryn, A. D., and A. C. Benke. 2007. Body size in streams: macroinvertebrate community size composition along natural and human-induced environmental gradients, pp. 55-76. In A. G. Hildrew, D. Raffaelli, and EdmondsBrown (eds.), Body size: the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2007) Body size: The structure and function of aquatic ecosystems , pp. 55-76
    • Huryn, A.D.1    Benke, A.C.2
  • 45
    • 0028035664 scopus 로고
    • Pupation ecology of the dobsonfly Corydalus cornutus (Corydalidae: Megaloptera) along a large river
    • Mangan, B. P. 1994. Pupation ecology of the dobsonfly Corydalus cornutus (Corydalidae: Megaloptera) along a large river. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 9: 57-62.
    • (1994) J. Freshwat. Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 57-62
    • Mangan, B.P.1
  • 46
    • 0022892783 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in midges: Strategies for flight in the rain-pool dweller Chironomus imicola (Diptera: Chironomidae)
    • McLachlan, A. J. 1986. Sexual dimorphism in midges: strategies for flight in the rain-pool dweller Chironomus imicola (Diptera: Chironomidae). J. Anim. Ecol. 55: 261-267.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 261-267
    • McLachlan, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 0031857158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories and the strengths of species interactions: Combining mortality, growth, and fecundity effects
    • McPeek, M. A., and B. L. Peckarsky. 1998. Life histories and the strengths of species interactions: combining mortality, growth, and fecundity effects. Ecology 79: 867-879.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 867-879
    • McPeek, M.A.1    Peckarsky, B.L.2
  • 48
    • 0022847702 scopus 로고
    • Estimating uncertainty in population growth rates: Jackknife vs. Bootstrap techniques
    • Meyer, J. S., C. G. Ingersoll, L. L. McDonald, and M. S. Boyce. 1986. Estimating uncertainty in population growth rates: Jackknife vs. Bootstrap techniques. Ecology 67: 1156-1166.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1156-1166
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Ingersoll, C.G.2    McDonald, L.L.3    Boyce, M.S.4
  • 50
    • 0028050908 scopus 로고
    • A simple model to estimate growth rate of lotie insect larvae and its value for estimating population and community production
    • Morin, A., and P. Dumont. 1994. A simple model to estimate growth rate of lotie insect larvae and its value for estimating population and community production. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 13: 357-367.
    • (1994) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.13 , pp. 357-367
    • Morin, A.1    Dumont, P.2
  • 51
    • 0025660122 scopus 로고
    • Body size and lifetime mating success of male midges (Diptera: Chironomidae)
    • Neems, R. M., A. J. McLachlan, and R. Chambers. 1990. Body size and lifetime mating success of male midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Anim. Behav. 40: 648-652.
    • (1990) Anim. Behav , vol.40 , pp. 648-652
    • Neems, R.M.1    McLachlan, A.J.2    Chambers, R.3
  • 52
    • 0017669681 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal evolution of the Hawaiian Telmatogetan (Chironomidae, Diptera)
    • Newman, L. J. 1977. Chromosomal evolution of the Hawaiian Telmatogetan (Chironomidae, Diptera). Chromosoma 64: 349-369.
    • (1977) Chromosoma , vol.64 , pp. 349-369
    • Newman, L.J.1
  • 53
    • 56049089259 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of gnats of the genus Telmatogeton
    • D. Mueller-Dombois, K. Bridges, and H. Carson eds, Hutchinson Ross Publishing, Strausburg, PA
    • Newman, L. J. 1981. Evolution of gnats of the genus Telmatogeton, pp. 467-470. In D. Mueller-Dombois, K. Bridges, and H. Carson (eds.), Island ecosystems: biological organization in selected Hawaiian Communities. Hutchinson Ross Publishing, Strausburg, PA.
    • (1981) Island ecosystems: Biological organization in selected Hawaiian Communities , pp. 467-470
    • Newman, L.J.1
  • 54
    • 0042403394 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships of the Hawaiian and North American Telmatogeton (Insecta; Diptera: Chironomidae)
    • Newman, L. J. 1988. Evolutionary relationships of the Hawaiian and North American Telmatogeton (Insecta; Diptera: Chironomidae). Pac. Sci. 42: 56-64.
    • (1988) Pac. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 56-64
    • Newman, L.J.1
  • 55
    • 0031735601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the moss Fissidens rigidulus (Fissidentaceae: Musci) on near-bed flow structure in an experimental cobble bed flume
    • Nikora, V. I., A. M. Suren, S.L.R. Brown, and B.J.F. Biggs. 1998. The effects of the moss Fissidens rigidulus (Fissidentaceae: Musci) on near-bed flow structure in an experimental cobble bed flume. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43: 1321-1331.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.43 , pp. 1321-1331
    • Nikora, V.I.1    Suren, A.M.2    Brown, S.L.R.3    Biggs, B.J.F.4
  • 56
    • 0028545811 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and developmental change of the salivary glands in adult Culicoides variipennis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
    • Perez De Leon, A. A., J. E. Lloyd, and W. J. Tabachnick. 1994. Sexual dimorphism and developmental change of the salivary glands in adult Culicoides variipennis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). J. Med. Entomol. 31: 898-902.
    • (1994) J. Med. Entomol , vol.31 , pp. 898-902
    • Perez De Leon, A.A.1    Lloyd, J.E.2    Tabachnick, W.J.3
  • 57
    • 0030300979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and fecundity in the waterstrider Aquarius remigis: A test of Darwin's fecundity advantage hypothesis
    • Preziosi, R. F., D. J. Fairbairn, D. A. Roff, and J. M. Brennan. 1996. Body size and fecundity in the waterstrider Aquarius remigis: a test of Darwin's fecundity advantage hypothesis, Oecologia (Berl.) 108: 424-431.
    • (1996) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.108 , pp. 424-431
    • Preziosi, R.F.1    Fairbairn, D.J.2    Roff, D.A.3    Brennan, J.M.4
  • 58
    • 0006121249 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of larvae and adults of Tipula sacra Alexander (Insecta: Diptera) in a series of abandoned beaver ponds
    • Pritchard, G. 1976. Growth and development of larvae and adults of Tipula sacra Alexander (Insecta: Diptera) in a series of abandoned beaver ponds. Can. J. Zool. 54: 266-284.
    • (1976) Can. J. Zool , vol.54 , pp. 266-284
    • Pritchard, G.1
  • 59
    • 33751034619 scopus 로고
    • The growth of Tipula larvae with particular reference to the head capsule (Diptera: Tipulidae)
    • Pritchard, G. 1982. The growth of Tipula larvae with particular reference to the head capsule (Diptera: Tipulidae). Can. J. Zool. 60: 2646-2651.
    • (1982) Can. J. Zool , vol.60 , pp. 2646-2651
    • Pritchard, G.1
  • 60
    • 0345251954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and production of a benthic insect assemblage in a neotropical stream
    • Ramirez, A., and C. M. Pringle. 1998. Structure and production of a benthic insect assemblage in a neotropical stream. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 17: 443-463.
    • (1998) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.17 , pp. 443-463
    • Ramirez, A.1    Pringle, C.M.2
  • 61
    • 0001249578 scopus 로고
    • Mating frequency and fecundity in insects
    • Ridley, M. 1988. Mating frequency and fecundity in insects. Biol. Rev. 63: 509-549.
    • (1988) Biol. Rev , vol.63 , pp. 509-549
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 62
    • 56049098894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaffer, L. R., and J. V. Robinson. 1989. Sex ratio and sexual dimorphism in late instar larvae of Ischnura pasita (Hagen) (Zygoptenu Coenagrionidae). Not. Odonatol. 3: 40-41.
    • Shaffer, L. R., and J. V. Robinson. 1989. Sex ratio and sexual dimorphism in late instar larvae of Ischnura pasita (Hagen) (Zygoptenu Coenagrionidae). Not. Odonatol. 3: 40-41.
  • 63
    • 0030881326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in biofilms induced by flow regulation could explain extinctions of aquatic snails in the lower River Murray, Australia
    • Sheldon, F., and K. F. Walker. 1997. Changes in biofilms induced by flow regulation could explain extinctions of aquatic snails in the lower River Murray, Australia. Hydrobiologia 347: 97-108.
    • (1997) Hydrobiologia , vol.347 , pp. 97-108
    • Sheldon, F.1    Walker, K.F.2
  • 64
    • 84982625483 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between body size and biomass of aquatic insects
    • Smock, L. A. 1980. Relationships between body size and biomass of aquatic insects. Freshwat. Biol. 10: 375-383.
    • (1980) Freshwat. Biol , vol.10 , pp. 375-383
    • Smock, L.A.1
  • 65
    • 56049092650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS. 1995. SPSS version 6.1 computer program, version 6.1. SPSS, Chicago, IL
    • SPSS. 1995. SPSS version 6.1 computer program, version 6.1. SPSS, Chicago, IL.
  • 66
    • 0030743696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive traits, habitat use and templet theory: A synthesis of world-wide data on aquatic insects
    • Statzner, B., K. Hoppenhaus, M.-F. Arens, and P. Richoux. 1997. Reproductive traits, habitat use and templet theory: a synthesis of world-wide data on aquatic insects. Freshwat. Biol. 38: 109-135.
    • (1997) Freshwat. Biol , vol.38 , pp. 109-135
    • Statzner, B.1    Hoppenhaus, K.2    Arens, M.-F.3    Richoux, P.4
  • 67
    • 34547801674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on sexual size dimorphism of a seed-feeding beetle
    • Stillwell, R., and C. Fox. 2007. Environmental effects on sexual size dimorphism of a seed-feeding beetle. Oecologia (Berl.) 153: 273-280.
    • (2007) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.153 , pp. 273-280
    • Stillwell, R.1    Fox, C.2
  • 68
    • 0024871684 scopus 로고
    • Rapid growth rates of chironomids in three habitats of a subtropical blackwater river and their implications for P:B ratios
    • Stiles, D. L., and A. C. Benke. 1989. Rapid growth rates of chironomids in three habitats of a subtropical blackwater river and their implications for P:B ratios. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 1278-1289.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.34 , pp. 1278-1289
    • Stiles, D.L.1    Benke, A.C.2
  • 69
    • 0009809389 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle, energy fluctuations, and sexual differentiation in Ephemera danica (Ephemeroptera), a stream-living mayfly
    • Svensson, B. 1977. Life cycle, energy fluctuations, and sexual differentiation in Ephemera danica (Ephemeroptera), a stream-living mayfly. Oikos 29: 78-86.
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.29 , pp. 78-86
    • Svensson, B.1
  • 70
    • 0017836344 scopus 로고
    • Size variation and the distribution of hemimetabolous aquatic insects: Two thermal equilibrium hypotheses
    • Sweeney, B. W., and R. L. Vannote. 1978. Size variation and the distribution of hemimetabolous aquatic insects: two thermal equilibrium hypotheses. Science 200: 444-446.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 444-446
    • Sweeney, B.W.1    Vannote, R.L.2
  • 71
    • 13444293518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism within species increases with body size in insects
    • Teder, T., and T. Tammaru. 2005. Sexual size dimorphism within species increases with body size in insects. Oikos 108: 321-334.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.108 , pp. 321-334
    • Teder, T.1    Tammaru, T.2
  • 72
    • 0000815281 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and paternal investment in insects
    • Thomhill, R. 1976. Sexual selection and paternal investment in insects. Am. Nat. 110: 153-163.
    • (1976) Am. Nat , vol.110 , pp. 153-163
    • Thomhill, R.1
  • 73
    • 0022847649 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual differences in insects
    • Thornhill, R., and D. T. Gwynne. 1986. The evolution of sexual differences in insects. Am. Sci. 74: 382-389.
    • (1986) Am. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 382-389
    • Thornhill, R.1    Gwynne, D.T.2
  • 74
    • 0021599005 scopus 로고
    • Chance-corrected classification for use in discriminant analysis: Ecological applications
    • Titus, K., J. A. Mosher, and B. K. Williams. 1984. Chance-corrected classification for use in discriminant analysis: ecological applications. Am. Midi. Nat. 111: 1-5.
    • (1984) Am. Midi. Nat , vol.111 , pp. 1-5
    • Titus, K.1    Mosher, J.A.2    Williams, B.K.3
  • 75
    • 0028159870 scopus 로고
    • Predicting dry weight of New Zealand aquatic macroinvertebrates from linear dimensions
    • Towers, D. J., I. M. Henderson, and C. J. Veltman. 1994. Predicting dry weight of New Zealand aquatic macroinvertebrates from linear dimensions. New Zeal. J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 28: 159-166.
    • (1994) New Zeal. J. Mar. Fresh. Res , vol.28 , pp. 159-166
    • Towers, D.J.1    Henderson, I.M.2    Veltman, C.J.3
  • 76
    • 0010533678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric discrimination among sibling species in the fulva-rudis-texana complex of the ant genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Umphrey, G. J. 1996. Morphometric discrimination among sibling species in the fulva-rudis-texana complex of the ant genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Can. J. Zool. 74: 528-559.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool , vol.74 , pp. 528-559
    • Umphrey, G.J.1
  • 77
    • 1042287852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and behaviour in the water strider Gerris chilensis (Berg) (Hemiptera: Gerridae)
    • Villagra, C. A., C. A. Villalobos, D. H. Tapia, and K. Rodriguez-Auad. 2001. Sexual dimorphism and behaviour in the water strider Gerris chilensis (Berg) (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Rev. Chil. Entomol. 28: 87-93.
    • (2001) Rev. Chil. Entomol , vol.28 , pp. 87-93
    • Villagra, C.A.1    Villalobos, C.A.2    Tapia, D.H.3    Rodriguez-Auad, K.4
  • 79
    • 0037133302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of metabolic rate from molecules and mitochondria to cells and mammals
    • West, G. B., W. H. Woodruff, and J. H. Brown. 2002. Allometric scaling of metabolic rate from molecules and mitochondria to cells and mammals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99: 2473-8.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.99 , pp. 2473-2478
    • West, G.B.1    Woodruff, W.H.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 80
    • 0020896837 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the use of discriminant analysis in ecology
    • Williams, B. K. 1983. Some observations on the use of discriminant analysis in ecology. Ecology 64: 1283-1291.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Williams, B.K.1
  • 81
    • 0038216644 scopus 로고
    • A review of the genus Telmatogeton Schiner, with descriptions of three new Hawaiian species (Diptera: Tendipedidae)
    • Wirth, W. W. 1947. A review of the genus Telmatogeton Schiner, with descriptions of three new Hawaiian species (Diptera: Tendipedidae). Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 13: 143-191.
    • (1947) Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc , vol.13 , pp. 143-191
    • Wirth, W.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.