메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 446-461

Enhancing a landscape assessment with intensive data: A case study in the upper Juanita watershed

Author keywords

Assessment; Juniata River; Landscape; Monitoring multi level approach; Scale; Wetlands

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION; ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; INDEX METHOD; LANDSCAPE PROTECTION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; WATERSHED; WETLAND MANAGEMENT;

EID: 55949130286     PISSN: 02775212     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[446:EALAWI]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 11244324365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscapes and riverscapes: The influence of land use on stream ecosystems
    • Allan, J. D. 2004. Landscapes and riverscapes: the influence of land use on stream ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35:257-85.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.35 , pp. 257-285
    • Allan, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0001890748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need to define hydrologic equivalence at the landscape scale for freshwater mitigation
    • Bedford, B. L. 1996. The need to define hydrologic equivalence at the landscape scale for freshwater mitigation. Ecological Applications 6:57-68.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 57-68
    • Bedford, B.L.1
  • 3
    • 0024162674 scopus 로고
    • Developing a scientific basis for assessing cumulative effects of wetland loss and degradation on landscape functions: Status, perspective, and prospects
    • Bedford, B. L. and E. M. Preston. 1988. Developing a scientific basis for assessing cumulative effects of wetland loss and degradation on landscape functions: status, perspective, and prospects. Environmental Management 12:751-72.
    • (1988) Environmental Management , vol.12 , pp. 751-772
    • Bedford, B.L.1    Preston, E.M.2
  • 5
    • 55949123978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brinson, M. M. 1993. A hydrogeomorphic classification for wetlands. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, USA. Technical Report WRP-DE-4.
    • Brinson, M. M. 1993. A hydrogeomorphic classification for wetlands. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, USA. Technical Report WRP-DE-4.
  • 6
    • 55949094384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brinson, M. M., F. R. Hauer, L. C. Lee, W. L. Nutter, R. D. Rheinhardt, R. D. Smith, and D. F. Whigham. 1995. A guidebook for application of hydrogeomorphic assessments to riverine wetlands. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, USA. WRP-DE-11.
    • Brinson, M. M., F. R. Hauer, L. C. Lee, W. L. Nutter, R. D. Rheinhardt, R. D. Smith, and D. F. Whigham. 1995. A guidebook for application of hydrogeomorphic assessments to riverine wetlands. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, USA. WRP-DE-11.
  • 7
    • 0002454755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of reference wetlands in functional assessment and mitigation
    • Brinson, M. M. and R. D. Rheinhardt. 1996. The role of reference wetlands in functional assessment and mitigation. Ecological Applications 6:69-76.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 69-76
    • Brinson, M.M.1    Rheinhardt, R.D.2
  • 10
    • 55949087736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooks, R. P. and R. W. Tiner. 1989. Vascular plant communities in wetlands of Pennsylvania p. 114-23. In S. K. Majumdar, R. P. Brooks, F. J. Benner, and R. W. Tiner (eds.) Wetlands Ecology and Conservation: Emphasis in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
    • Brooks, R. P. and R. W. Tiner. 1989. Vascular plant communities in wetlands of Pennsylvania p. 114-23. In S. K. Majumdar, R. P. Brooks, F. J. Benner, and R. W. Tiner (eds.) Wetlands Ecology and Conservation: Emphasis in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • 11
    • 1942476138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing wetland condition on a watershed basis in the Mid-Atlantic region using synoptic land-cover maps
    • Brooks, R. P., D. H. Wardrop, and J. A. Bishop. 2004. Assessing wetland condition on a watershed basis in the Mid-Atlantic region using synoptic land-cover maps. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 94:9-22.
    • (2004) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.94 , pp. 9-22
    • Brooks, R.P.1    Wardrop, D.H.2    Bishop, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 33749012815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventorying and monitoring wetland condition and restoration potential on a watershed basis with examples from Spring Creek Watershed, Pennsylvania, USA
    • Brooks, R. P., D. H. Wardrop, and C. A. Cole. 2006. Inventorying and monitoring wetland condition and restoration potential on a watershed basis with examples from Spring Creek Watershed, Pennsylvania, USA. Environmental Management 38:673-87.
    • (2006) Environmental Management , vol.38 , pp. 673-687
    • Brooks, R.P.1    Wardrop, D.H.2    Cole, C.A.3
  • 13
    • 0008866210 scopus 로고
    • Effects of wetland channelization on runoff and loading
    • Brown, R. G. 1988. Effects of wetland channelization on runoff and loading. Wetlands 8:123-33.
    • (1988) Wetlands , vol.8 , pp. 123-133
    • Brown, R.G.1
  • 14
    • 0025523515 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of basin forested wetlands in North America
    • A. E. Lugo, M. M. Brinson, and S. L. Brown eds, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Brown, S. L. 1990. Structure and dynamics of basin forested wetlands in North America. p. 171-99. In A. E. Lugo, M. M. Brinson, and S. L. Brown (eds.) Forested Wetlands: Ecosystems of the World. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1990) Forested Wetlands: Ecosystems of the World , pp. 171-199
    • Brown, S.L.1
  • 15
    • 0000271817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of plant community invasibility
    • Burke, M. J. W. and J. P. Grime. 1996. An experimental study of plant community invasibility. Ecology 77:776-90.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 776-790
    • Burke, M.J.W.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 16
    • 13644269696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the donut: The case for hydrologically relevant buffer zones
    • Buttle, J. M. 2002. Rethinking the donut: the case for hydrologically relevant buffer zones. Hydrological Processes 16:3093-96.
    • (2002) Hydrological Processes , vol.16 , pp. 3093-3096
    • Buttle, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0022844362 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the hydrologic concerns related to wetlands in the United States
    • Carter, V. 1986. An overview of the hydrologic concerns related to wetlands in the United States. Canadian Journal of Botany 64:364-74.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.64 , pp. 364-374
    • Carter, V.1
  • 18
    • 55949111099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clairain, E. J. 2002. Hydrogeomorphic approach to assessing wetland functions: guidelines for developing regional guidebook. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MI, USA. ERDC/EL TR-02-3.
    • Clairain, E. J. 2002. Hydrogeomorphic approach to assessing wetland functions: guidelines for developing regional guidebook. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MI, USA. ERDC/EL TR-02-3.
  • 19
    • 0033933929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment and nutrient accumulation in floodplain and depressional freshwater wetlands of Georgia, USA
    • Craft, C. B. and W. P. Casey. 2000. Sediment and nutrient accumulation in floodplain and depressional freshwater wetlands of Georgia, USA. Wetlands 20:323-32.
    • (2000) Wetlands , vol.20 , pp. 323-332
    • Craft, C.B.1    Casey, W.P.2
  • 20
    • 0000761125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentage land use in the watershed determines the water and sediment quality of 22 marshes in the Great Lakes basin
    • Crosbie, B. and P. Chow-Fraser. 1999. Percentage land use in the watershed determines the water and sediment quality of 22 marshes in the Great Lakes basin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56:1781-91.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.56 , pp. 1781-1791
    • Crosbie, B.1    Chow-Fraser, P.2
  • 22
    • 55949128290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESRI. 2000. ArcView GIS 3.3. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands, CA, USA.
    • ESRI. 2000. ArcView GIS 3.3. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands, CA, USA.
  • 23
    • 0035044828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local- and landscape-level influences on wetland bird communities of the Prairie Pothole Region of Iowa, USA
    • Fairbairn, S. E. and J. J. Dinsmore. 2001. Local- and landscape-level influences on wetland bird communities of the Prairie Pothole Region of Iowa, USA. Wetlands 21:41-47.
    • (2001) Wetlands , vol.21 , pp. 41-47
    • Fairbairn, S.E.1    Dinsmore, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 0036838397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification trees as an alternative to linear discriminate analysis
    • Feldesman, M. R. 2002. Classification trees as an alternative to linear discriminate analysis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 119:257-75.
    • (2002) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.119 , pp. 257-275
    • Feldesman, M.R.1
  • 25
    • 0030877541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic correlates of species richness in southeastern Ontario wetlands
    • Findlay, C. S. and J. Houlahan. 1997. Anthropogenic correlates of species richness in southeastern Ontario wetlands. Conservation Biology 11:1000-09.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Findlay, C.S.1    Houlahan, J.2
  • 27
    • 0003157699 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical framework for stream habitat classification: Viewing streams in a watershed context
    • Frissell, C. A., W. J. Liss, C. E. Warren, and M. D. Hurley. 1986. A hierarchical framework for stream habitat classification: viewing streams in a watershed context. Environmental Management 10:199-214.
    • (1986) Environmental Management , vol.10 , pp. 199-214
    • Frissell, C.A.1    Liss, W.J.2    Warren, C.E.3    Hurley, M.D.4
  • 29
    • 0030967849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants as indicators of wetland water source
    • Goslee, S. C., R. P. Brooks, and C. A. Cole. 1997. Plants as indicators of wetland water source. Plant Ecology 131:199-206.
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , vol.131 , pp. 199-206
    • Goslee, S.C.1    Brooks, R.P.2    Cole, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 11144245913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity of playa wetlands: The role of landscape and island biogeographic characteristics
    • Hall, D. L., M. R. Willig, D. L. Moorhead, R. W. Sites, E. B. Fish, and T. R. Mollhagen. 2004. Aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity of playa wetlands: the role of landscape and island biogeographic characteristics. Wetlands 24:77-91.
    • (2004) Wetlands , vol.24 , pp. 77-91
    • Hall, D.L.1    Willig, M.R.2    Moorhead, D.L.3    Sites, R.W.4    Fish, E.B.5    Mollhagen, T.R.6
  • 32
  • 36
    • 7744228612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the 'critical' distance at which adjacent land-use degrades wetland water quality
    • Houlahan, J. E. and C. S. Findlay. 2004. Estimating the 'critical' distance at which adjacent land-use degrades wetland water quality. Landscape Ecology 19:677-90.
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 677-690
    • Houlahan, J.E.1    Findlay, C.S.2
  • 38
    • 0025250847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in California serpentine grasslands
    • Huenneke, L. F., S. P. Hamburg, R. Koide, H. A. Mooney, and P. M. Vitousek. 1990. Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in California serpentine grasslands. Ecology 71:478 91.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 478-491
    • Huenneke, L.F.1    Hamburg, S.P.2    Koide, R.3    Mooney, H.A.4    Vitousek, P.M.5
  • 40
    • 0029142141 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical approaches to the study of water quality in rivers
    • Hunsaker, C. T. and D. A. Levine. 1995. Hierarchical approaches to the study of water quality in rivers. BioScience 45:193-203.
    • (1995) BioScience , vol.45 , pp. 193-203
    • Hunsaker, C.T.1    Levine, D.A.2
  • 41
    • 0027868679 scopus 로고
    • Riverine wetland vegetation: Importance of small-scale and large-scale environmental variation
    • Jean, M. and A. Bouchard. 1993. Riverine wetland vegetation: importance of small-scale and large-scale environmental variation. Journal of Vegetation Science 4:609-20.
    • (1993) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.4 , pp. 609-620
    • Jean, M.1    Bouchard, A.2
  • 42
    • 0036914201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in anthropogenic impervious surfaces, precipitation and daily streamflow discharge: A historical perspective in a Mid-Atlantic subwatershed
    • Jennings, D. B. and S. T. Jarnagin. 2002. Changes in anthropogenic impervious surfaces, precipitation and daily streamflow discharge: a historical perspective in a Mid-Atlantic subwatershed. Landscape Ecology 17:471-89.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 471-489
    • Jennings, D.B.1    Jarnagin, S.T.2
  • 44
    • 0034928216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting nutrient and sediment loadings to streams from landscape metrics: A multiple watershed study from the United States Mid-Atlantic region
    • Jones, K. B., A. C. Neale, M. S. Nash, R. D. Van Remortel, J. D. Wickham, K. H. Riitters, and R. V. O'Neill. 2001. Predicting nutrient and sediment loadings to streams from landscape metrics: a multiple watershed study from the United States Mid-Atlantic region. Landscape Ecology 16:301-12.
    • (2001) Landscape Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 301-312
    • Jones, K.B.1    Neale, A.C.2    Nash, M.S.3    Van Remortel, R.D.4    Wickham, J.D.5    Riitters, K.H.6    O'Neill, R.V.7
  • 45
    • 55949090032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones, K. B., K. H. Riitters, J. D. Wickham, R. D. Tankersley, R. V. O'Neill, D. J. Chaloud, E. R. Smith, and A. C. Neale. 1997. An ecological assessment of the United States Mid-Atlantic region: a landscape atlas. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV, USA. EPA/600/R-97/130.
    • Jones, K. B., K. H. Riitters, J. D. Wickham, R. D. Tankersley, R. V. O'Neill, D. J. Chaloud, E. R. Smith, and A. C. Neale. 1997. An ecological assessment of the United States Mid-Atlantic region: a landscape atlas. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV, USA. EPA/600/R-97/130.
  • 47
    • 19044379002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional, watershed and local correlates of blue crab and bivalve abundances in subestuaries of Chesapeake Bay, USA
    • King, R. S., A. H. Hines, F. D. Craige, and S. Grap. 2005b. Regional, watershed and local correlates of blue crab and bivalve abundances in subestuaries of Chesapeake Bay, USA. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 319:101-16.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.319 , pp. 101-116
    • King, R.S.1    Hines, A.H.2    Craige, F.D.3    Grap, S.4
  • 48
    • 0032740692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knutson, M. G., J. R. Sauer, D. A. Olsen, M. J. Mossman, L. M. Hemesath, and M. J. Lannoo. 1999. Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, U.S.A. Conservation Biology 13:1437-46.
    • Knutson, M. G., J. R. Sauer, D. A. Olsen, M. J. Mossman, L. M. Hemesath, and M. J. Lannoo. 1999. Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, U.S.A. Conservation Biology 13:1437-46.
  • 49
    • 0033305691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and the distribution of amphibians: Patch and landscape correlates in farmland
    • Kolozsvary, M. B. and R. K. Swihart. 1999. Habitat fragmentation and the distribution of amphibians: patch and landscape correlates in farmland. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:1288-99.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 1288-1299
    • Kolozsvary, M.B.1    Swihart, R.K.2
  • 51
    • 0033080973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Auditing. Assessing biotic integrity of streams: Effects of scale in measuring the influence of land use/cover and habitat structure on fish and macroinvertebrates
    • Lammert, M. and J. D. Allan. 1999. Environmental Auditing. Assessing biotic integrity of streams: Effects of scale in measuring the influence of land use/cover and habitat structure on fish and macroinvertebrates. Environmental Management 23:257-70.
    • (1999) Environmental Management , vol.23 , pp. 257-270
    • Lammert, M.1    Allan, J.D.2
  • 52
    • 0028975793 scopus 로고
    • On definition and quantification of heterogeneity
    • Li, H. and J. F. Reynolds. 1995. On definition and quantification of heterogeneity. Oikos 7:280-84.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.7 , pp. 280-284
    • Li, H.1    Reynolds, J.F.2
  • 53
    • 0036238717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships between landscape change and plant guilds in depressional wetlands
    • Lopez, R. D., C. B. Davis, and M. S. Fennessy. 2002. Ecological relationships between landscape change and plant guilds in depressional wetlands. Landscape Ecology 17:43-56.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 43-56
    • Lopez, R.D.1    Davis, C.B.2    Fennessy, M.S.3
  • 54
    • 21144439631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of wetland plant species to hydrologic conditions
    • Magee, T. K. and M. E. Kentula. 2005. Response of wetland plant species to hydrologic conditions. Wetlands Ecology and Management 13:163-81.
    • (2005) Wetlands Ecology and Management , vol.13 , pp. 163-181
    • Magee, T.K.1    Kentula, M.E.2
  • 55
    • 14744276814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of sedimentation and nitrogen enrichment on wetland plant community development
    • Mahaney, W. M., D. H. Wardrop, and R. P. Brooks. 2005. Impacts of sedimentation and nitrogen enrichment on wetland plant community development. Plant Ecology 175:227-43.
    • (2005) Plant Ecology , vol.175 , pp. 227-243
    • Mahaney, W.M.1    Wardrop, D.H.2    Brooks, R.P.3
  • 57
    • 55949099330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGarigal, K. and B. J. Marks. 1995. FRAGSTATS: spatial analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR, USA. PNW-GTR-351.
    • McGarigal, K. and B. J. Marks. 1995. FRAGSTATS: spatial analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR, USA. PNW-GTR-351.
  • 58
    • 0032144069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic effects on the biodiversity of riparian wetlands of a northern temperate landscape
    • Mensing, D. M., S. M. Galatowitsch, and J. R. Tester. 1998. Anthropogenic effects on the biodiversity of riparian wetlands of a northern temperate landscape. Journal of Environmental Management 53:349-77.
    • (1998) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.53 , pp. 349-377
    • Mensing, D.M.1    Galatowitsch, S.M.2    Tester, J.R.3
  • 59
    • 33644871476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting the Floristic Quality Assessment Index to indicate anthropogenic disturbance in central Pennsylvania wetlands
    • Miller, S. J. and D. H. Wardrop. 2006. Adapting the Floristic Quality Assessment Index to indicate anthropogenic disturbance in central Pennsylvania wetlands. Ecological Indicators 6:313-26.
    • (2006) Ecological Indicators , vol.6 , pp. 313-326
    • Miller, S.J.1    Wardrop, D.H.2
  • 60
    • 55949130649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minitab 2000. Minitab Statistical Software, version Release 13.20. Minitab, Inc, State College, PA, USA
    • Minitab 2000. Minitab Statistical Software, version Release 13.20. Minitab, Inc., State College, PA, USA.
  • 61
    • 0004125109 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, NY, USA
    • Mitsch, W. J. and J. G. Gosselink. 1993. Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, NY, USA.
    • (1993) Wetlands
    • Mitsch, W.J.1    Gosselink, J.G.2
  • 63
    • 0032872011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of land-use changes on hydrology and riparian environment in a northern Japanese landscape
    • Nagasaka, A. and F. Nakamura. 1999. The influences of land-use changes on hydrology and riparian environment in a northern Japanese landscape. Landscape Ecology 14:543-56.
    • (1999) Landscape Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 543-556
    • Nagasaka, A.1    Nakamura, F.2
  • 64
    • 0030756738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring environmental quality at the landscape scale: Using landscape indicators to assess biotic diversity, watershed integrity, and landscape stability
    • O'Neill, R. V., C. T. Hunsaker, K. B. Jones, K. H. Riitters, J. D. Wickham, P. M. Schwartz, I. A. Goodman, B. L. Jackson, and W. S. Baillargeon. 1997. Monitoring environmental quality at the landscape scale: using landscape indicators to assess biotic diversity, watershed integrity, and landscape stability. BioScience 47:513-19.
    • (1997) BioScience , vol.47 , pp. 513-519
    • O'Neill, R.V.1    Hunsaker, C.T.2    Jones, K.B.3    Riitters, K.H.4    Wickham, J.D.5    Schwartz, P.M.6    Goodman, I.A.7    Jackson, B.L.8    Baillargeon, W.S.9
  • 65
    • 0032996277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and ecological determinants of benthic algal assemblages in Mid-Atlantic streams, USA
    • Pan, Y., R. J. Stevenson, B. H. Hill, P. R. Kaufmann, and A. T. Herlihy. 1999. Spatial patterns and ecological determinants of benthic algal assemblages in Mid-Atlantic streams, USA. Journal of Phycology 35:460-68.
    • (1999) Journal of Phycology , vol.35 , pp. 460-468
    • Pan, Y.1    Stevenson, R.J.2    Hill, B.H.3    Kaufmann, P.R.4    Herlihy, A.T.5
  • 67
    • 55949099919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. 2004. R: a language and environment for statistical computing, Version 1.8.1. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team. 2004. R: a language and environment for statistical computing, Version 1.8.1. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org.
  • 68
    • 0031401097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying wetland reference data to functional assessment, mitigation, and restoration
    • Rheinhardt, R. D., M. M. Brinson, and P. M. Farley. 1997. Applying wetland reference data to functional assessment, mitigation, and restoration. Wetlands 17:195-215.
    • (1997) Wetlands , vol.17 , pp. 195-215
    • Rheinhardt, R.D.1    Brinson, M.M.2    Farley, P.M.3
  • 70
    • 0028464675 scopus 로고
    • Examining land use influences on stream habitats and macroinvertebrates: A GIS approach
    • Richards, C. and G. E. Host. 1994. Examining land use influences on stream habitats and macroinvertebrates: a GIS approach. Water Resources Bulletin 30:729-38.
    • (1994) Water Resources Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 729-738
    • Richards, C.1    Host, G.E.2
  • 74
    • 16244376811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian breeding distribution in an urbanized landscape
    • Rubbo, M. J. and J. M. Kiesecker. 2005. Amphibian breeding distribution in an urbanized landscape. Conservation Biology 19:504-11.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 504-511
    • Rubbo, M.J.1    Kiesecker, J.M.2
  • 75
    • 3542991570 scopus 로고
    • Forest resources
    • E. W. Miller ed, The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA, USA
    • Schein, R. D. and E. W. Miller. 1995. Forest resources. p. 74-83. In E. W. Miller (ed.) A Geography of Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA, USA.
    • (1995) A Geography of Pennsylvania , pp. 74-83
    • Schein, R.D.1    Miller, E.W.2
  • 76
    • 0036211357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic assessment of wetland function: A planning tool for protection of wetland species biodiversity
    • Schweiger, E. W., S. G. Leibowitz, J. B. Hyman, W. E. Foster, and M. C. Downing. 2002. Synoptic assessment of wetland function: a planning tool for protection of wetland species biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 11:379-406.
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 379-406
    • Schweiger, E.W.1    Leibowitz, S.G.2    Hyman, J.B.3    Foster, W.E.4    Downing, M.C.5
  • 77
    • 55949097681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, R. D., A. Ammann, C. Bartoldus, and M. M. Brinson. 1995. An approach for assessing wetland functions using hydrogeomorphic classification, reference wetlands, and functional indices. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, USA. Technical Report WRP-DE-9.
    • Smith, R. D., A. Ammann, C. Bartoldus, and M. M. Brinson. 1995. An approach for assessing wetland functions using hydrogeomorphic classification, reference wetlands, and functional indices. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, USA. Technical Report WRP-DE-9.
  • 78
    • 0347531701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of upland and riparian land use patterns on stream biotic integrity
    • Snyder, C. D., J. A. Young, R. Villella, and D. P. Lemarie. 2003. Influences of upland and riparian land use patterns on stream biotic integrity. Landscape Ecology 18:647-64.
    • (2003) Landscape Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 647-664
    • Snyder, C.D.1    Young, J.A.2    Villella, R.3    Lemarie, D.P.4
  • 79
    • 0030613137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable density grid-based designs for continuous spatial populations
    • Stevens, D. L., Jr. 1997. Variable density grid-based designs for continuous spatial populations. Envirometrics 8:167-95.
    • (1997) Envirometrics , vol.8 , pp. 167-195
    • Stevens Jr., D.L.1
  • 80
    • 55949092374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tarboton, D. G. 2002. Terrain Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models TauDEM, version 2.0. Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
    • Tarboton, D. G. 2002. Terrain Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models (TauDEM), version 2.0. Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
  • 81
    • 55949120525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiner, R. W. 1987. Mid-Atlantic wetlands: a disappearing natural treasure. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services, Northeast Region, Hadley, MA, USA. Regional Wetlands Status and Trend Reports-181.
    • Tiner, R. W. 1987. Mid-Atlantic wetlands: a disappearing natural treasure. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services, Northeast Region, Hadley, MA, USA. Regional Wetlands Status and Trend Reports-181.
  • 83
    • 0024929468 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern
    • Turner, M. G., R. V. O'Neill, R. H. Gardner, and B. T. Milne. 1989. Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology 3:153-62.
    • (1989) Landscape Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 153-162
    • Turner, M.G.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Gardner, R.H.3    Milne, B.T.4
  • 84
    • 55949114737 scopus 로고
    • USDA, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA
    • USDA. 1951. Soil Survey Manual, Volume 18. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1951) Soil Survey Manual , vol.18
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0030826632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple trophic levels of a forest stream linked to terrestrial litter inputs
    • Wallace, J. B., S. L. Eggert, J. L. Meyer, and J. R. Webster. 1997. Multiple trophic levels of a forest stream linked to terrestrial litter inputs. Science 277:102-04.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 102-104
    • Wallace, J.B.1    Eggert, S.L.2    Meyer, J.L.3    Webster, J.R.4
  • 87
    • 0034946258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of urbanization on stream habitat and fish across multiple spatial scales
    • Wang, L., J. Lyons, and P. Kanehl. 2001. Impacts of urbanization on stream habitat and fish across multiple spatial scales. Environmental Management 28:255-66.
    • (2001) Environmental Management , vol.28 , pp. 255-266
    • Wang, L.1    Lyons, J.2    Kanehl, P.3
  • 88
    • 0031156383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of watershed land use on habitat quality and biotic integrity in Wisconsin streams
    • Wang, L., J. Lyons, P. Kanehl, and R. Gatti. 1997. Influences of watershed land use on habitat quality and biotic integrity in Wisconsin streams. Fisheries 22:6-12.
    • (1997) Fisheries , vol.22 , pp. 6-12
    • Wang, L.1    Lyons, J.2    Kanehl, P.3    Gatti, R.4
  • 91
    • 0032104756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and impact of sedimentation in central Pennsylvania wetlands
    • Wardrop, D. H. and R. P. Brooks. 1998. The occurrence and impact of sedimentation in central Pennsylvania wetlands. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 51:119-30.
    • (1998) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.51 , pp. 119-130
    • Wardrop, D.H.1    Brooks, R.P.2
  • 92
    • 55949134423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wardrop, D. H., R. P. Brooks, L. Bishel-Machung, C. A. Cole, and J. M. Rubbo. 2004. Wetlands sampling protocol in support of hydrogeomorphic (HGM) functional assessment Part II.3.b.a. In R. P. Brooks (ed.) Monitoring and Assessing Pennsylvania Wetlands. Final Report for Cooperative Agreement No. X-827157-01. Penn State Cooperative Wetlands Center, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. Rep. No. 2004-3.
    • Wardrop, D. H., R. P. Brooks, L. Bishel-Machung, C. A. Cole, and J. M. Rubbo. 2004. Wetlands sampling protocol in support of hydrogeomorphic (HGM) functional assessment Part II.3.b.a. In R. P. Brooks (ed.) Monitoring and Assessing Pennsylvania Wetlands. Final Report for Cooperative Agreement No. X-827157-01. Penn State Cooperative Wetlands Center, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. Rep. No. 2004-3.
  • 93
    • 55949113529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of wetland condition: An example from the Upper Juniata watershed in Pennsylvania, USA
    • Wardrop, D. H., M. E. Kentula, D. L. Stevens, Jr., S. F. Jensen, and R. P. Brooks. 2007a. Assessment of wetland condition: an example from the Upper Juniata watershed in Pennsylvania, USA. Wetlands 27:416-31.
    • (2007) Wetlands , vol.27 , pp. 416-431
    • Wardrop, D.H.1    Kentula, M.E.2    Stevens Jr., D.L.3    Jensen, S.F.4    Brooks, R.P.5
  • 94
    • 55949133404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of wetlands in the Upper Juniata watershed in Pennsylvania, USA using the hydrogeomorphic approach
    • Wardrop, D. H., M. E. Kentula, D. L. Stevens, Jr., S. F. Jensen, K. C. Hychka, and R. P. Brooks. 2007b. Assessment of wetlands in the Upper Juniata watershed in Pennsylvania, USA using the hydrogeomorphic approach. Wetlands 27:432-45.
    • (2007) Wetlands , vol.27 , pp. 432-445
    • Wardrop, D.H.1    Kentula, M.E.2    Stevens Jr., D.L.3    Jensen, S.F.4    Hychka, K.C.5    Brooks, R.P.6
  • 95
    • 55949134899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape indicators of wetland condition in the Nanticoke River watershed
    • Weller, D. E., M. N. Snyder, D. F. Whigham, A. D. Jacobs, and T. E. Jordan. 2007. Landscape indicators of wetland condition in the Nanticoke River watershed. Wetlands 27:498-514.
    • (2007) Wetlands , vol.27 , pp. 498-514
    • Weller, D.E.1    Snyder, M.N.2    Whigham, D.F.3    Jacobs, A.D.4    Jordan, T.E.5
  • 96
    • 55949096434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining HGM and EMAP procedures to assess wetlands at the watershed scale- status of flats and non-tidal riverine wetlands in the Nanticoke River watershed, Delaware and Maryland (USA)
    • Whigham, D. F., A. D. Jacobs, D. E. Weller, T. E. Jordan, M. E. Kentula, S. F. Jensen, and D. L. Stevens, Jr. 2007. Combining HGM and EMAP procedures to assess wetlands at the watershed scale- status of flats and non-tidal riverine wetlands in the Nanticoke River watershed, Delaware and Maryland (USA). Wetlands 27:462-78.
    • (2007) Wetlands , vol.27 , pp. 462-478
    • Whigham, D.F.1    Jacobs, A.D.2    Weller, D.E.3    Jordan, T.E.4    Kentula, M.E.5    Jensen, S.F.6    Stevens Jr., D.L.7
  • 97
    • 0036222358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine landscapes: Taking landscape ecology into the water
    • Wiens, J. A. 2002. Riverine landscapes: taking landscape ecology into the water. Freshwater Biology 47:501-15.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 501-515
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 99
    • 0024255610 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for assessing cumulative impacts on the hydrology of non-tidal wetlands
    • Winter, T. C. 1988. A conceptual framework for assessing cumulative impacts on the hydrology of non-tidal wetlands. Environmental Management 12:605-20.
    • (1988) Environmental Management , vol.12 , pp. 605-620
    • Winter, T.C.1
  • 100
    • 55949134702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wischmeier, W. H. and D. D. Smith. 1978. Predicting rainfall erosion loss: a guide to conservation planning. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA. Agricultural Handbook 537.
    • Wischmeier, W. H. and D. D. Smith. 1978. Predicting rainfall erosion loss: a guide to conservation planning. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA. Agricultural Handbook 537.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.