메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 602-618

Pathological gambling: Psychiatric models

Author keywords

Addiction; Impulse control disorder; Mood spectrum disorder; Obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder; Pathological gambling; Psychological models

Indexed keywords


EID: 55949116091     PISSN: 15571874     EISSN: 15571882     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11469-008-9166-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 2942527388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of problem and regular nonproblem gamblers living in the community
    • 6
    • M. W. Abbott M. M. Williams R. A. Volberg 2004 A prospective study of problem and regular nonproblem gamblers living in the community Substance Use and Misuse 39 6 855 884
    • (2004) Substance Use and Misuse , vol.39 , pp. 855-884
    • Abbott, M.W.1    Williams, M.M.2    Volberg, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. 3 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 9
    • 0034530331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors
    • Suppl:i-iv
    • K. Blum E. R. Braverman J. M. Holder J. F. Lubar V. J. Monastra D. Miller 2000 Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 32 Suppl:i-iv 1 112
    • (2000) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.32 , pp. 1-112
    • Blum, K.1    Braverman, E.R.2    Holder, J.M.3    Lubar, J.F.4    Monastra, V.J.5    Miller, D.6
  • 10
    • 0000505759 scopus 로고
    • Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions
    • University of Nevada Press Reno, NV
    • Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions. In W. R. Eadington & J. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press.
    • (1993) Gambling Behavior and Problem Gambling
    • Brown, R.I.F.1    Eadington, W.R.2    Cornelius, J.3
  • 12
    • 0042575593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical guide to case series reports
    • 15
    • T. S. Carey S. D. Boden 2003 A critical guide to case series reports Spine 28 15 1631 1634
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 1631-1634
    • Carey, T.S.1    Boden, S.D.2
  • 18
    • 0347506338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient literature searching: A core skill for the practice of evidence based medicine
    • 12
    • G. S. Doig F. Simpson 2003 Efficient literature searching: A core skill for the practice of evidence based medicine Intensive Care Medicine 29 12 2119 2127
    • (2003) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 2119-2127
    • Doig, G.S.1    Simpson, F.2
  • 19
    • 0007709203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV and the South Oaks Gambling Screen: Diagnosing and assessing pathological gambling in Turkey
    • 3
    • I. Duvarci A. Varan H. Coskunol M. A. Ersoy 1997 DSM-IV and the South Oaks Gambling Screen: Diagnosing and assessing pathological gambling in Turkey Journal of Gambling Studies 13 3 193 206
    • (1997) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.13 , pp. 193-206
    • Duvarci, I.1    Varan, A.2    Coskunol, H.3    Ersoy, M.A.4
  • 20
    • 17644372354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological treatment of slot-machine pathological gambling: New perspectives
    • 1
    • E. Echeburua J. Fernandez-Montalvo 2005 Psychological treatment of slot-machine pathological gambling: New perspectives Journal of Gambling Studies 21 1 21 26
    • (2005) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.21 , pp. 21-26
    • Echeburua, E.1    Fernandez-Montalvo, J.2
  • 22
    • 0035292521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive features in pathological lottery and scratch-ticket gamblers
    • 1
    • R. O. Frost B. M. Meagher J. H. Riskind 2001 Obsessive-compulsive features in pathological lottery and scratch-ticket gamblers Journal of Gambling Studies 17 1 5 19
    • (2001) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.17 , pp. 5-19
    • Frost, R.O.1    Meagher, B.M.2    Riskind, J.H.3
  • 25
    • 33644857105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive functions in pathological gambling: A comparison with alcohol dependence, Tourette syndrome and normal controls
    • 4
    • A. E. Goudriaan J. Oosterlaan E. de Beurs W. van den Brink 2006 Neurocognitive functions in pathological gambling: A comparison with alcohol dependence, Tourette syndrome and normal controls Addiction 101 4 534 547
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 534-547
    • Goudriaan, A.E.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    De Beurs, E.3    Van Den Brink, W.4
  • 26
    • 33845863412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of substance and behavioral addictions
    • 12
    • J. E. Grant J. A. Brewer M. N. Potenza 2006 The neurobiology of substance and behavioral addictions CNS Spectrums 11 12 924 930
    • (2006) CNS Spectrums , vol.11 , pp. 924-930
    • Grant, J.E.1    Brewer, J.A.2    Potenza, M.N.3
  • 29
    • 22544485383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "components" model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework
    • M. D. Griffiths 2005 A "components" model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework Journal of Substance Use 10 191 197
    • (2005) Journal of Substance Use , vol.10 , pp. 191-197
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 30
    • 0037022021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of clinical research: The lay of the land
    • 9300
    • D. A. Grimes K. F. Schulz 2002 An overview of clinical research: The lay of the land Lancet 359 9300 57 61
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 57-61
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2
  • 31
    • 0037065574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive studies: What they can and cannot do
    • 9301
    • D. A. Grimes K. F. Schulz 2002 Descriptive studies: What they can and cannot do Lancet 359 9301 145 149
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 145-149
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2
  • 32
    • 0035845305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines
    • R. Harbour J. Miller 2001 A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines British Medical Journal 323 334 336
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.323 , pp. 334-336
    • Harbour, R.1    Miller, J.2
  • 33
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • A. B. Hill 1965 The environment and disease: Association or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 58 295 300
    • (1965) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 34
    • 0002054954 scopus 로고
    • Hollander, E. (Ed.) American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc, Washington, DC
    • Hollander, E. (1993) In: Hollander, E. (Ed.), Obsessive-compulsive related disorders, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc, Washington, DC, pp 1-16.
    • (1993) Obsessive-compulsive Related Disorders , pp. 1-16
    • Hollander, E.1
  • 35
    • 0031847453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders with SSRIs
    • 35
    • E. Hollander 1998 Treatment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders with SSRIs British Journal of Psychiatry Suppl. 173 35 7 12
    • (1998) British Journal of Psychiatry Suppl. , vol.173 , pp. 7-12
    • Hollander, E.1
  • 36
    • 33751581736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and substance addictions: A new proposed DSM-V category characterized by impulsive choice, reward sensitivity, and fronto-striatal circuit impairment
    • 11
    • E. Hollander 2006 Behavioral and substance addictions: A new proposed DSM-V category characterized by impulsive choice, reward sensitivity, and fronto-striatal circuit impairment CNS Spectrum 11 11 814
    • (2006) CNS Spectrum , vol.11 , pp. 814
    • Hollander, E.1
  • 38
    • 11844255363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sustained-release lithium reduce impulsive gambling and affective instability versus placebo in pathological gamblers with bipolar spectrum disorders?
    • 1
    • E. Hollander S. Pallanti A. Allen E. Sood N. Baldini Rossi 2005 Does sustained-release lithium reduce impulsive gambling and affective instability versus placebo in pathological gamblers with bipolar spectrum disorders? American Journal of Psychiatry 162 1 137 145
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 137-145
    • Hollander, E.1    Pallanti, S.2    Allen, A.3    Sood, E.4    Baldini Rossi, N.5
  • 41
    • 0028929851 scopus 로고
    • Body dysmorphic disorder, pathological gambling, and sexual compulsions
    • Suppl 4
    • E. Hollander C. M. Wong 1995 Body dysmorphic disorder, pathological gambling, and sexual compulsions Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 56 Suppl 4 7 12
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 7-12
    • Hollander, E.1    Wong, C.M.2
  • 42
    • 0038116266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to putative spectrum disorders: Results from an Indian study
    • 4
    • T. S. Jaisoorya Y. C. Reddy S. Srinath 2003 The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to putative spectrum disorders: Results from an Indian study Comprehensive Psychiatry 44 4 317 323
    • (2003) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 317-323
    • Jaisoorya, T.S.1    Reddy, Y.C.2    Srinath, S.3
  • 44
    • 0038723384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the evidence about therapies. What the clinician needs to know about statistics
    • 2
    • K. A. Kennedy R. F. Frankowski 2003 Evaluating the evidence about therapies. What the clinician needs to know about statistics Clinical Perinatology 30 2 205 215
    • (2003) Clinical Perinatology , vol.30 , pp. 205-215
    • Kennedy, K.A.1    Frankowski, R.F.2
  • 45
    • 0035371336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling
    • 11
    • S. W. Kim J. E. Grant D. E. Adson Y. C. Shin 2001 Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling Biological Psychiatry 49 11 914 921
    • (2001) Biological Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 914-921
    • Kim, S.W.1    Grant, J.E.2    Adson, D.E.3    Shin, Y.C.4
  • 47
    • 0034073359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of behavioral dependence: Literature review and results of original studies
    • 2
    • M. Lejoyeux M. McLoughlin J. Ades 2000 Epidemiology of behavioral dependence: Literature review and results of original studies European Psychiatry 15 2 129 134
    • (2000) European Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 129-134
    • Lejoyeux, M.1    McLoughlin, M.2    Ades, J.3
  • 49
    • 0022587531 scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling and major affective disorder: Preliminary findings
    • 4
    • R. D. Linden H. G. Pope J. M. Jonas 1986 Pathological gambling and major affective disorder: Preliminary findings Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 47 4 201 203
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 201-203
    • Linden, R.D.1    Pope, H.G.2    Jonas, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 10444273906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Clinical and genetic correlates
    • 1
    • C. Lochner S. M. Hemmings C. J. Kinnear D. J. Niehaus D. G. Nel V. A. Corfield 2005 Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Clinical and genetic correlates Comprehensive Psychiatry 46 1 14 19
    • (2005) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 14-19
    • Lochner, C.1    Hemmings, S.M.2    Kinnear, C.J.3    Niehaus, D.J.4    Nel, D.G.5    Corfield, V.A.6
  • 51
    • 33646042871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does work on obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders contribute to understanding the heterogeneity of obsessive-compulsive disorder?
    • 3
    • C. Lochner D. J. Stein 2006 Does work on obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders contribute to understanding the heterogeneity of obsessive-compulsive disorder? Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 30 3 353 361
    • (2006) Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 353-361
    • Lochner, C.1    Stein, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 10844230202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction, a condition of compulsive behaviour? Neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence of inhibitory dysregulation
    • 12
    • D. I. Lubman M. Yucel C. Pantelis 2004 Addiction, a condition of compulsive behaviour? Neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence of inhibitory dysregulation Addiction 99 12 1491 1502
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Lubman, D.I.1    Yucel, M.2    Pantelis, C.3
  • 58
    • 33751503995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of pathological gambling with depression in Scotland
    • 2
    • C. Moodie F. Finnigan 2006 Association of pathological gambling with depression in Scotland Psychological Reports 99 2 407 417
    • (2006) Psychological Reports , vol.99 , pp. 407-417
    • Moodie, C.1    Finnigan, F.2
  • 60
  • 62
    • 0036077324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium and valproate treatment of pathological gambling: A randomized single-blind study
    • 7
    • S. Pallanti L. Quercioli E. Sood E. Hollander 2002 Lithium and valproate treatment of pathological gambling: A randomized single-blind study Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63 7 559 564
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 559-564
    • Pallanti, S.1    Quercioli, L.2    Sood, E.3    Hollander, E.4
  • 63
    • 33746922637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the scope of addictive behaviors be broadened to include pathological gambling?
    • Suppl 1
    • N. M. Petry 2006 Should the scope of addictive behaviors be broadened to include pathological gambling? Addiction 101 Suppl 1 152 160
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 152-160
    • Petry, N.M.1
  • 64
    • 0036315447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers
    • 7
    • N. M. Petry B. D. Kiluk 2002 Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 190 7 462 469
    • (2002) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.190 , pp. 462-469
    • Petry, N.M.1    Kiluk, B.D.2
  • 65
    • 19544391640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • 5
    • N. M. Petry F. S. Stinson B. F. Grant 2005 Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 66 5 564 574
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 564-574
    • Petry, N.M.1    Stinson, F.S.2    Grant, B.F.3
  • 66
    • 33746891158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions?
    • Suppl 1
    • M. N. Potenza 2006 Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction 101 Suppl 1 142 151
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 142-151
    • Potenza, M.N.1
  • 69
    • 0035993230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling. a comprehensive review
    • 7
    • N. Raylu T. P. Oei 2002 Pathological gambling. A comprehensive review Clinical Psychology Review 22 7 1009 1061
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.22 , pp. 1009-1061
    • Raylu, N.1    Oei, T.P.2
  • 72
    • 33746905429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance dependence and non-dependence in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD): Can an identical conceptualization be achieved?
    • Suppl 1
    • J. B. Saunders 2006 Substance dependence and non-dependence in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD): Can an identical conceptualization be achieved? Addiction 101 Suppl 1 48 58
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 48-58
    • Saunders, J.B.1
  • 73
    • 33746868244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a research agenda for substance use disorders diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V)
    • Suppl 1
    • J. B. Saunders M. A. Schuckit 2006 The development of a research agenda for substance use disorders diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V) Addiction 101 Suppl 1 1 5
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 1-5
    • Saunders, J.B.1    Schuckit, M.A.2
  • 74
    • 34249071004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with pathological gambling at 10-year follow-up in a national sample of middle-aged men
    • 6
    • J. F. Scherrer W. S. Slutske H. Xian B. Waterman K. R. Shah R. Volberg 2007 Factors associated with pathological gambling at 10-year follow-up in a national sample of middle-aged men Addiction 102 6 970
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 970
    • Scherrer, J.F.1    Slutske, W.S.2    Xian, H.3    Waterman, B.4    Shah, K.R.5    Volberg, R.6
  • 75
    • 0036674932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of gambling and drinking problems among casino employees
    • 4
    • H. J. Shaffer M. N. Hall 2002 The natural history of gambling and drinking problems among casino employees Journal of Sociological Psychology 142 4 405 424
    • (2002) Journal of Sociological Psychology , vol.142 , pp. 405-424
    • Shaffer, H.J.1    Hall, M.N.2
  • 78
    • 0032539329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding controlled trials. Why are randomized controlled trials important?
    • 7126
    • B. Sibbald M. Roland 1998 Understanding controlled trials. Why are randomized controlled trials important? British Medical Journal 316 7126 201
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.316 , pp. 201
    • Sibbald, B.1    Roland, M.2
  • 79
    • 33751556360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An A-B-C model of habit disorders: Hair-pulling, skin-picking, and other stereotypic conditions
    • 11
    • D. J. Stein S. R. Chamberlain N. Fineberg 2006 An A-B-C model of habit disorders: Hair-pulling, skin-picking, and other stereotypic conditions CNS Spectrums 11 11 824 827
    • (2006) CNS Spectrums , vol.11 , pp. 824-827
    • Stein, D.J.1    Chamberlain, S.R.2    Fineberg, N.3
  • 80
    • 33646134108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: A multidimensional approach
    • 2
    • D. J. Stein C. Lochner 2006 Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: A multidimensional approach Psychiatric Clinics of North America 29 2 343 351
    • (2006) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.29 , pp. 343-351
    • Stein, D.J.1    Lochner, C.2
  • 81
    • 0037223806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling
    • 1
    • R. Stinchfield 2003 Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling American Journal of Psychiatry 160 1 180 182
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 180-182
    • Stinchfield, R.1
  • 82
    • 13444293175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling: Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy
    • 1
    • R. Stinchfield R. Govoni G. R. Frisch 2005 DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling: Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy American Journal of Addiction 14 1 73 82
    • (2005) American Journal of Addiction , vol.14 , pp. 73-82
    • Stinchfield, R.1    Govoni, R.2    Frisch, G.R.3
  • 83
    • 0032186197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichotillomania resulting in a Trichobezoar: A case report
    • 10
    • K. D. Stone B. D. Rush J. R. Westphal 1998 Trichotillomania resulting in a Trichobezoar: A case report Louisiana Medical Journal 150 10 478 481
    • (1998) Louisiana Medical Journal , vol.150 , pp. 478-481
    • Stone, K.D.1    Rush, B.D.2    Westphal, J.R.3
  • 84
    • 0025809884 scopus 로고
    • What is a cause and how do we know one? a grammar for pragmatic epidemiology
    • 7
    • M. Susser 1991 What is a cause and how do we know one? A grammar for pragmatic epidemiology American Journal of Epidemiology 133 7 635 648
    • (1991) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.133 , pp. 635-648
    • Susser, M.1
  • 85
    • 34447578988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling and obsessive-compulsive disorder: Towards a spectrum of disorders of volition
    • 2
    • H. Tavares V. Gentil 2007 Pathological gambling and obsessive-compulsive disorder: Towards a spectrum of disorders of volition Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria 29 2 107 117
    • (2007) Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria , vol.29 , pp. 107-117
    • Tavares, H.1    Gentil, V.2
  • 86
    • 0346908985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of gambling disorders in the community
    • 12
    • M. Toce-Gerstein D. R. Gerstein R. A. Volberg 2003 A hierarchy of gambling disorders in the community Addiction 98 12 1661 1672
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1661-1672
    • Toce-Gerstein, M.1    Gerstein, D.R.2    Volberg, R.A.3
  • 87
    • 33846856633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pathological gambling: A critical review of the literature
    • T. Toneatto R. Ladouceur 2003 Treatment of pathological gambling: A critical review of the literature Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 42 92 99
    • (2003) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.42 , pp. 92-99
    • Toneatto, T.1    Ladouceur, R.2
  • 88
    • 4544253431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and treating problem gambling: Empirical status and promising trends
    • 8
    • T. Toneatto G. Millar 2004 Assessing and treating problem gambling: Empirical status and promising trends Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 49 8 517 525
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 517-525
    • Toneatto, T.1    Millar, G.2
  • 89
    • 0035916288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of case reports and case series
    • 4
    • J. P. Vandenbroucke 2001 In defense of case reports and case series Annuals of Internal Medicine 134 4 330 334
    • (2001) Annuals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , pp. 330-334
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1
  • 90
  • 91
    • 0034760525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and gambling pathology among U.S. adults: Prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity
    • J. Welte G. Barnes W. Wieczorek M. C. Tidwell J. Parker 2001 Alcohol and gambling pathology among U.S. adults: Prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity Journal of Studies of Alcohol 62 706 712
    • (2001) Journal of Studies of Alcohol , vol.62 , pp. 706-712
    • Welte, J.1    Barnes, G.2    Wieczorek, W.3    Tidwell, M.C.4    Parker, J.5
  • 92
    • 0014442779 scopus 로고
    • WHO expert committee on drug dependence. Sixteenth Report
    • World Health Organization.
    • World Health Organization. 1969 WHO expert committee on drug dependence. Sixteenth Report World Health Organization Technical Report Service 407 1 28
    • (1969) World Health Organization Technical Report Service , vol.407 , pp. 1-28
  • 93
    • 33749360834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV Pathological Gambling Diagnostic Criteria
    • 3
    • M. Zimmerman I. Chelminski D. Young 2006 A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV Pathological Gambling Diagnostic Criteria Journal of Gambling Studies 22 3 329 337
    • (2006) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.22 , pp. 329-337
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Chelminski, I.2    Young, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.