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Indeed, previous strategies directed toward the one-pot synthesis of sialylated oligosaccharides have necessitated the inclusion of the sialyl moiety as part of a disaccharide, thereby circumventing the issue of the low reactivity of sialic acid thioglycosides: Zhang, Z.; Niikura, K.; Huang, X.-F.; Wong, C.-H Can. J. Chem. 2002, 80, 1051-1054.
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Indeed, previous strategies directed toward the one-pot synthesis of sialylated oligosaccharides have necessitated the inclusion of the sialyl moiety as part of a disaccharide, thereby circumventing the issue of the low reactivity of sialic acid thioglycosides: Zhang, Z.; Niikura, K.; Huang, X.-F.; Wong, C.-H Can. J. Chem. 2002, 80, 1051-1054.
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Martín-Lomas, M.6
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The use of the phenylthio glycoside corresponding to 6 resulted in lower yields and more complex reaction mixtures. For the relative reactivities of substituted arylthio glycosides, see: Huang, L.; Wang, Z.; Huang, X. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1960-1961.
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The use of the phenylthio glycoside corresponding to 6 resulted in lower yields and more complex reaction mixtures. For the relative reactivities of substituted arylthio glycosides, see: Huang, L.; Wang, Z.; Huang, X. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1960-1961.
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61349180446
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The use of acid washed molecular sieves gives enhanced yields in this coupling process as compared to standard 4 Å molecular sieves. This appears to be because catalytic triflic acid can be employed in the case of the acid-washed sieves, as opposed to the suprastoichiometric amounts needed with the standard sieves which ultimately results in degradation of the glycosidic bond on warming.
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The use of acid washed molecular sieves gives enhanced yields in this coupling process as compared to standard 4 Å molecular sieves. This appears to be because catalytic triflic acid can be employed in the case of the acid-washed sieves, as opposed to the suprastoichiometric amounts needed with the standard sieves which ultimately results in degradation of the glycosidic bond on warming.
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61349103411
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Although for the purposes of the present demonstration we have stopped at the trisaccharide level, it is clear from the work of Huang4 that incorporation of the third sugar in the form of a hydroxyl thioglycoside would allow further chain extension
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4 that incorporation of the third sugar in the form of a hydroxyl thioglycoside would allow further chain extension.
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34
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61349184114
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This observation differs from the N-acetyl series, when it is possible to cleave the oxazolidinone selectively leaving the acetamide in place, and bears witness to the enhanced reactivity of the glycolyl carbonyl group
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This observation differs from the N-acetyl series, when it is possible to cleave the oxazolidinone selectively leaving the acetamide in place, and bears witness to the enhanced reactivity of the glycolyl carbonyl group.
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35
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61349175577
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Our inability to cleave the oxazolidinone selectively and the consequent need to resort to full saponification and subsequent reintroduction of the amide group beg the question as to the need for the acetylglycolyl group at the level of the glycosylation reaction, particularly in view of the work of Takahashi and DeMeo. In the event, however, glycosylation of donor 3 with acceptor 6 under the conditions employed in this study afforded the disaccharide 16 in 61, yield as a 1:1 mixture of anomers. This selectivity stands in evident contrast to that of Scheme 2 and highlights the advantage of the more electron-deficient N-acyl oxazolidinone that features in our design, Chemical Equation Presented
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Our inability to cleave the oxazolidinone selectively and the consequent need to resort to full saponification and subsequent reintroduction of the amide group beg the question as to the need for the acetylglycolyl group at the level of the glycosylation reaction, particularly in view of the work of Takahashi and DeMeo. In the event, however, glycosylation of donor 3 with acceptor 6 under the conditions employed in this study afforded the disaccharide 16 in 61 % yield as a 1:1 mixture of anomers. This selectivity stands in evident contrast to that of Scheme 2 and highlights the advantage of the more electron-deficient N-acyl oxazolidinone that features in our design. (Chemical Equation Presented)
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