메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 366, Issue 1885, 2008, Pages 4543-4557

Between a rock and a hot place: The core-mantle boundary

Author keywords

Core mantle boundary; Mineral physics; Post perovskite; Seismology

Indexed keywords

DIAMONDS; DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; ENGINEERING GEOLOGY; EXPERIMENTS; GEOPHYSICS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MINERALOGY; OXIDE MINERALS; PEROVSKITE; SEISMOLOGY; SILICA; SILICATE MINERALS; STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY;

EID: 55849134820     PISSN: 1364503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0184     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 43449138529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving three-dimensional anisotropic structure with shear wave splitting tomography
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008. 03757.x
    • Abt, D. L. & Fischer, K. M. 2008 Resolving three-dimensional anisotropic structure with shear wave splitting tomography. Geophys. J. Int. 173, 859-886. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008. 03757.x)
    • (2008) Geophys. J. Int , vol.173 , pp. 859-886
    • Abt, D.L.1    Fischer, K.M.2
  • 3
    • 1642447016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-way wave equation for modelling seismic waveform variations due to elastic anisotropy
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004. 02151.x
    • Angus, D. A., Thomson, C. J. & Pratt, R. G. 2004 A one-way wave equation for modelling seismic waveform variations due to elastic anisotropy. Geophys. J. Int. 156, 595-614. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004. 02151.x)
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.156 , pp. 595-614
    • Angus, D.A.1    Thomson, C.J.2    Pratt, R.G.3
  • 4
    • 0344466525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decker, T. W., Kellogg, J. B., Ekstrom, G. & O'Connell, R. J. 2003 Comparison of azimuthal seismic anisotropy from surface waves and finite strain from global mantle-circulation models. Geophys. J. Int. 155, 696-714. (doi:10.1046/j,1365-246X.2003.02085.x)
    • Decker, T. W., Kellogg, J. B., Ekstrom, G. & O'Connell, R. J. 2003 Comparison of azimuthal seismic anisotropy from surface waves and finite strain from global mantle-circulation models. Geophys. J. Int. 155, 696-714. (doi:10.1046/j,1365-246X.2003.02085.x)
  • 5
    • 0038762643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle: 1. Factors that affect mineral texture and effective elastic properties
    • doi:10.1029/2001GC000248
    • Blackman, D. K., Wenk, H. R. & Kendall, J.-M. 2002 Seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle: 1. Factors that affect mineral texture and effective elastic properties. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 3, 8601. (doi:10.1029/2001GC000248)
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.3 , pp. 8601
    • Blackman, D.K.1    Wenk, H.R.2    Kendall, J.-M.3
  • 6
    • 0034463194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-pressure experiments and the phase diagram of lower mantle and core materials
    • doi:10.1029/1998RG000053
    • Boehler, R. 2000 High-pressure experiments and the phase diagram of lower mantle and core materials. Rev. Geophys. 38, 221-245. (doi:10.1029/1998RG000053)
    • (2000) Rev. Geophys , vol.38 , pp. 221-245
    • Boehler, R.1
  • 7
    • 4344601322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scattering region near the core-mantle boundary under the North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02306.x
    • Braña, L. & Helffrich, G. 2004 A scattering region near the core-mantle boundary under the North Atlantic. Geophys. J. Int. 158, 625-636. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02306.x)
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.158 , pp. 625-636
    • Braña, L.1    Helffrich, G.2
  • 8
    • 4243426406 scopus 로고
    • The variation of density and the ellipticities of strata of equal density within the Earth
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1936.tb01747.x
    • Bullen, K. 1936 The variation of density and the ellipticities of strata of equal density within the Earth. Geophys. J. Int. 3, 395-401. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1936.tb01747.x)
    • (1936) Geophys. J. Int , vol.3 , pp. 395-401
    • Bullen, K.1
  • 10
    • 33746112968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the lowermost mantle using migrations of long-period S-ScS data
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03002.x
    • Chambers, K. &: Woodhouse, J. H. 2006 Investigating the lowermost mantle using migrations of long-period S-ScS data. Geophys. J. Int. 166, 667-678. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03002.x)
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int , vol.166 , pp. 667-678
    • Chambers, K.1    Woodhouse, J.H.2
  • 12
    • 58149089329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foulger, G. R. &: Jurdy, D. M, eds, Boulder, CO: Geological Society America
    • Foulger, G. R. &: Jurdy, D. M. (eds) 2007. Plates, plumes, and planetary processes, p. 974. Boulder, CO: Geological Society America.
    • (2007) Plates, plumes, and planetary processes , pp. 974
  • 13
    • 85020798876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garnero, E. J., Revenaugh, J., Lay, T. & Kellog, L. H. 1998 Ultralow velocity zone at the core-mantle boundary. In The core-mantle boundary region, 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 319 334. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • Garnero, E. J., Revenaugh, J., Lay, T. & Kellog, L. H. 1998 Ultralow velocity zone at the core-mantle boundary. In The core-mantle boundary region, vol. 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 319 334. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
  • 14
    • 0028315242 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic polarity reversals: A connection with secular variation and core-mantle interaction?
    • doi:10.1029/93RG02602
    • Gubbins, D. 1994 Geomagnetic polarity reversals: a connection with secular variation and core-mantle interaction? Rev. Geophys. 32, 61-83. (doi:10.1029/93RG02602)
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys , vol.32 , pp. 61-83
    • Gubbins, D.1
  • 15
    • 34250788863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Earth's magnetic field with lower mantle thermal and seismic structure
    • doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2007.04.014
    • Gubbins, D., Willis, A. & Sreenivasan, B. 2007 Correlation of Earth's magnetic field with lower mantle thermal and seismic structure. Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 162, 256-260. (doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2007.04.014)
    • (2007) Phys. Earth Planet. Int , vol.162 , pp. 256-260
    • Gubbins, D.1    Willis, A.2    Sreenivasan, B.3
  • 16
    • 17644425635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A doubling of the post-perovskite phase boundary and structure of the Earth's lowermost mantle
    • doi:10.1038/-nature03472
    • Hernlund, J. W., Thomas, C. & Tackley, P. J. 2005 A doubling of the post-perovskite phase boundary and structure of the Earth's lowermost mantle. Nature 434, 882-886. (doi:10.1038/-nature03472)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 882-886
    • Hernlund, J.W.1    Thomas, C.2    Tackley, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 10644250257 scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneous electron gas
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRev.136.B864
    • Hohenberg, P. & Kohn, W. 1964 Inhomogeneous electron gas. Phys. Rev. B 136, B864-B871. (doi:10.1103/PhysRev.136.B864)
    • (1964) Phys. Rev. B , vol.136
    • Hohenberg, P.1    Kohn, W.2
  • 18
    • 55849115426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the presence or absence of post-perovskite in the lowermost mantle from long-period seismology
    • eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen, Geophysical monographs, pp, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Houser, C. 2007 Constraints on the presence or absence of post-perovskite in the lowermost mantle from long-period seismology. In Post-perovskite: the last mantle phase transition, vol. 174 (eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen). Geophysical monographs, pp. 191-216. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • (2007) Post-perovskite: The last mantle phase transition , vol.174 , pp. 191-216
    • Houser, C.1
  • 19
    • 46449106002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticorrelated seismic velocity anomalies from post-perovskite in the lowermost mantle
    • doi:10.1126/science.1155822
    • Hutko, A. R., Lay, T., Revenaugh, J. & Garnero, E. J. 2008 Anticorrelated seismic velocity anomalies from post-perovskite in the lowermost mantle. Science 320, 1070 1074. (doi:10.1126/science.1155822)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Hutko, A.R.1    Lay, T.2    Revenaugh, J.3    Garnero, E.J.4
  • 20
    • 0004203809 scopus 로고
    • London, UK: British Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Jeffreys, H. & Bullen, K. E. 1940 Seismological tables. London, UK: British Association for the Advancement of Science.
    • (1940) Seismological tables
    • Jeffreys, H.1    Bullen, K.E.2
  • 21
    • 0037102163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a chemical boundary layer on the fixity, spacing and lifetime of mantle plumes
    • doi:10.1038/nature00979
    • Jellinek, A. & Manga, M. 2002 The influence of a chemical boundary layer on the fixity, spacing and lifetime of mantle plumes. Nature 418, 760-763. (doi:10.1038/nature00979)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 760-763
    • Jellinek, A.1    Manga, M.2
  • 22
    • 33644805849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suction mechanism for iron entrainment into the lower mantle
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL025009
    • Kanda, R. V. S. & Stevenson, D. J. 2006 Suction mechanism for iron entrainment into the lower mantle. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L02310. (doi:10.1029/2005GL025009)
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Kanda, R.V.S.1    Stevenson, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 85020788193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kendall, J.-M. & Silver, P. G. 1998 Investigating causes of D″ anisotropy. In The core-mantle boundary region, 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 97-118. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • Kendall, J.-M. & Silver, P. G. 1998 Investigating causes of D″ anisotropy. In The core-mantle boundary region, vol. 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 97-118. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
  • 24
    • 0026064863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knittle, E. & Jeanloz, R. 1991 Earth's core - mantle boundary - results of experiments at high pressures and temperatures. Science 251, 1438-1443. (doi:10.1126/scicncc.251.5000.1438) Komatitsch, D., Ritsema, J. & Tromp, J. 2002 The spectral-element method, Beowulf computing, and global seismology. Science 298, 1737-1742. (doi: 10.1126/science. 1076024)
    • Knittle, E. & Jeanloz, R. 1991 Earth's core - mantle boundary - results of experiments at high pressures and temperatures. Science 251, 1438-1443. (doi:10.1126/scicncc.251.5000.1438) Komatitsch, D., Ritsema, J. & Tromp, J. 2002 The spectral-element method, Beowulf computing, and global seismology. Science 298, 1737-1742. (doi: 10.1126/science. 1076024)
  • 25
    • 84952887025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling the post-perovskite phase with seismological observations of lowermost mantle structure
    • eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen, Geophysical monographs, pp, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Lay, T., & Garnero, E. J. 2007 Reconciling the post-perovskite phase with seismological observations of lowermost mantle structure. In Post-perovskite: the last mantle phase transition, vol. 174 (eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen). Geophysical monographs, pp. 129-154. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • (2007) Post-perovskite: The last mantle phase transition , vol.174 , pp. 129-154
    • Lay, T.1    Garnero, E.J.2
  • 26
    • 85020796781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay, T., Williams, Q., Garnero, E. J., Kellogg, L. & Wysession, M. E. 1998 Seismic wave anisotropy in the D″ region and its implications. In The core-mantle boundary region, 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 299-318. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • Lay, T., Williams, Q., Garnero, E. J., Kellogg, L. & Wysession, M. E. 1998 Seismic wave anisotropy in the D″ region and its implications. In The core-mantle boundary region, vol. 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 299-318. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
  • 27
    • 33751563299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay, T., Hernlund, J. W., Garnero, E. J. & Thorne, M. S. 2006 A post-perovskite lens and D″ heat flux beneath the central Pacific. Science 314, 1272-1276. (doi:10.1126/science.1133280)
    • Lay, T., Hernlund, J. W., Garnero, E. J. & Thorne, M. S. 2006 A post-perovskite lens and D″ heat flux beneath the central Pacific. Science 314, 1272-1276. (doi:10.1126/science.1133280)
  • 28
    • 65449120007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core-mantle boundary heat flow
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.44
    • Lay, T., Hernlund, J. W. & Buffett, B. A. 2008 Core-mantle boundary heat flow. Nat. Geosci. 1, 25-32. (doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.44)
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci , vol.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Lay, T.1    Hernlund, J.W.2    Buffett, B.A.3
  • 30
    • 55849129753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of convergent plate boundaries on upper mantle flow and implications for seismic anisotropy
    • doi:10.1029/2007GC001627
    • Lowman, J. P., Pinero-Feliciangeli, L. T., Kendall, J.-M. & Shahnas, M. H. 2007 Influence of convergent plate boundaries on upper mantle flow and implications for seismic anisotropy. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, 8, Q08007. (doi:10.1029/2007GC001627)
    • (2007) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.8
    • Lowman, J.P.1    Pinero-Feliciangeli, L.T.2    Kendall, J.-M.3    Shahnas, M.H.4
  • 31
    • 85040095760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seismic anisotropy of the Earth's mantle: From single crystal to polycrystal
    • eds S. Karato, A. Forte, R. Liebermann, G. Masters & L. Stixrude, Geophysical monographs, pp, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Mainprice, D., Barruol, G. & Ben Isrriaïl, W. 2000 The seismic anisotropy of the Earth's mantle: from single crystal to polycrystal. In Earth's deep interior: mineral physics and tomography from the atomic to the global scale, vol. 117 (eds S. Karato, A. Forte, R. Liebermann, G. Masters & L. Stixrude). Geophysical monographs, pp. 237-264. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • (2000) Earth's deep interior: Mineral physics and tomography from the atomic to the global scale , vol.117 , pp. 237-264
    • Mainprice, D.1    Barruol, G.2    Ben Isrriaïl, W.3
  • 32
    • 45449119830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted glide systems and crystal preferred orientations of polycrystalline silicate Mg-Perovskite at high pressure: Implications for the seismic anisotropy in the lower mantle
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.058
    • Mainprice, D., Tommasi, A., Ferre, D., Carrez, P. & Cordier, P. 2008 Predicted glide systems and crystal preferred orientations of polycrystalline silicate Mg-Perovskite at high pressure: implications for the seismic anisotropy in the lower mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 271, 135-144. (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.058)
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.271 , pp. 135-144
    • Mainprice, D.1    Tommasi, A.2    Ferre, D.3    Carrez, P.4    Cordier, P.5
  • 33
    • 33646253694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-rich post-perovskite and the origin of ultralow-velocity zones
    • doi:10.1126/science.1123442
    • Mao, W., Mao, H.-K., Sturhahn, W., Zhao, J., Prakapenka, V. B., Meng, Y., Shu, J., Fei, Y. & Hemley, R. J. 2006 Iron-rich post-perovskite and the origin of ultralow-velocity zones. Science 312, 564-565. (doi:10.1126/science.1123442)
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 564-565
    • Mao, W.1    Mao, H.-K.2    Sturhahn, W.3    Zhao, J.4    Prakapenka, V.B.5    Meng, Y.6    Shu, J.7    Fei, Y.8    Hemley, R.J.9
  • 34
    • 85012960969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative behaviour of shear velocity, bulk sound speed, and compressional velocity in the mantle: Implications for chemical and thermal structure
    • eds S. Karato, A. Forte, R. Liebermann, G. Masters & L. Stixrude, Geophysical monographs, pp, Washington, DC: American geophysical Union
    • Masters, G., Laske, G., Bolton, H. & Dziewonski, A. M. 2000 The relative behaviour of shear velocity, bulk sound speed, and compressional velocity in the mantle: implications for chemical and thermal structure. In Earth's deep interior: mineral physics and tomography from the atomic to the global scale, vol. 117 (eds S. Karato, A. Forte, R. Liebermann, G. Masters & L. Stixrude). Geophysical monographs, pp. 201-213. Washington, DC: American geophysical Union.
    • (2000) Earth's deep interior: Mineral physics and tomography from the atomic to the global scale , vol.117 , pp. 201-213
    • Masters, G.1    Laske, G.2    Bolton, H.3    Dziewonski, A.M.4
  • 39
    • 0029729262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to reconcile body-wave and normal-mode reference Earth models
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb06548.x
    • Montagner, J.-P. & Kennett, B. L. N. 1996 How to reconcile body-wave and normal-mode reference Earth models. Geophys. J. Int. 125, 229-248. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb06548.x)
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int , vol.125 , pp. 229-248
    • Montagner, J.-P.1    Kennett, B.L.N.2
  • 40
    • 71749093792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A catalogue of deep mantle plumes: New results from finite-frequency tomography
    • doi:10.1029/2006GC001248
    • Montelli, R., Nolet, G., Dahlen, F. A. & Masters, T. G. 2006 A catalogue of deep mantle plumes: new results from finite-frequency tomography. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 7, Q11007. (doi:10.1029/2006GC001248)
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.7
    • Montelli, R.1    Nolet, G.2    Dahlen, F.A.3    Masters, T.G.4
  • 41
    • 2542491108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting and waveform complexity for lowermost mantle structures with low-velocity lamellae and transverse isotropy
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002546
    • Moore, M. M., Garnero, E. J., Lay, T. & Williams, Q. 2004 Shear wave splitting and waveform complexity for lowermost mantle structures with low-velocity lamellae and transverse isotropy. J. Geophys. Res. 109, B02319. (doi:10.1029/2003JB002546)
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Moore, M.M.1    Garnero, E.J.2    Lay, T.3    Williams, Q.4
  • 44
    • 0037036104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharp sides to the African superplume
    • doi:10.1126/science.1070698
    • Ni, S., Tan, E., Gurnis, M. & Helmberger, D. V. 2002 Sharp sides to the African superplume. Science 296, 1850-1852. (doi:10.1126/science.1070698)
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1850-1852
    • Ni, S.1    Tan, E.2    Gurnis, M.3    Helmberger, D.V.4
  • 45
    • 13744260694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A densely distributed high-sensitivity seismograph network in Japan: Hi-net by National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention
    • doi:10.1063/1.1854197
    • Obara, K., Kasahara, K., Hori, S. & Okada, Y. 2005 A densely distributed high-sensitivity seismograph network in Japan: Hi-net by National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 21301. (doi:10.1063/1.1854197)
    • (2005) Rev. Sci. Instrum , vol.76 , pp. 21301
    • Obara, K.1    Kasahara, K.2    Hori, S.3    Okada, Y.4
  • 46
    • 3343022873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 in Earth's D″ layer
    • doi:10.1038/nature02701
    • 3 in Earth's D″ layer. Nature 430, 445-448. (doi:10.1038/nature02701)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 445-448
    • Oganov, A.R.1    Ono, S.2
  • 48
    • 33749369859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional radially anisotropic model of shear velocity in the whole mantle
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03100.x
    • Panning, M. & Romanowicz, B. 2006 A three-dimensional radially anisotropic model of shear velocity in the whole mantle. Geophys. J. Int. 167, 361-379. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03100.x)
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int , vol.167 , pp. 361-379
    • Panning, M.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 49
    • 0033056832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting?
    • doi:10.1029/98RG02075
    • Savage, M. K. 1999 Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: what have we learned from shear wave splitting? Rev. Geophys. 37, 65-106. (doi:10.1029/98RG02075)
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys , vol.37 , pp. 65-106
    • Savage, M.K.1
  • 50
    • 0030482764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.385
    • Silver, P. G. 1996 Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: probing the depths of geology. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 24, 385-432. (doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.385)
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.24 , pp. 385-432
    • Silver, P.G.1
  • 51
    • 34548027290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochemical structure and dynamics of the African superplume
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028009
    • Simmons, N. A., Forte, A. M. & Grand, S. P. 2007 Thermochemical structure and dynamics of the African superplume. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L02301. (doi:10.1029/2006GL028009)
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Simmons, N.A.1    Forte, A.M.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 52
    • 84952909639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-temperature elasticity of MgSiO3 post-perovskite
    • eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen, Geophysical monographs, pp, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Stackhouse, S. & Brodholt, J. P. 2007 The high-temperature elasticity of MgSiO3 post-perovskite. In Post-perovskite: the last mantle phase transition, vol. 174 (eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen). Geophysical monographs, pp. 99-113. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • (2007) Post-perovskite: The last mantle phase transition , vol.174 , pp. 99-113
    • Stackhouse, S.1    Brodholt, J.P.2
  • 54
    • 33644627071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 end-members of the perovskite and post-perovskite phases
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023887
    • 3 end-members of the perovskite and post-perovskite phases. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L01304. (doi:10.1029/2005GL023887)
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Stackhouse, S.1    Brodholt, J.P.2    Price, G.D.3
  • 55
    • 85020761728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 at high pressure. In The core-mantle boundary region, 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 83-96. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • 2 at high pressure. In The core-mantle boundary region, vol. 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 83-96. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
  • 56
    • 84952905953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the post-perovskite transition on thermal and thermo-chemical mantle convection
    • eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen, Geophysical monographs, pp, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Tackley, P. J., Nakagawa, T. & Hernlund, J. W. 2007 Influence of the post-perovskite transition on thermal and thermo-chemical mantle convection. In Post-perovskite: the last mantle phase transition, vol. 174 (eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen). Geophysical monographs, pp. 229 247. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • (2007) Post-perovskite: The last mantle phase transition , vol.174 , pp. 229-247
    • Tackley, P.J.1    Nakagawa, T.2    Hernlund, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 25844494339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 to 180 GPa: Effect of Al on post-perovskite phase transition
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023309
    • 12 to 180 GPa: effect of Al on post-perovskite phase transition. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L15306. (doi:10.1029/2005GL023309)
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Tateno, S.1    Hirose, K.2    Sata, N.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 58
    • 31344468016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 perovskites and the post-perovskite phase transition
    • doi:10.1007/s00269-005-0049-7
    • 3 perovskites and the post-perovskite phase transition. Phys. Chem. Miner. 32, 721-725. (doi:10.1007/s00269-005-0049-7)
    • (2006) Phys. Chem. Miner , vol.32 , pp. 721-725
    • Tateno, S.1    Hirose, K.2    Sata, N.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 59
    • 33846615882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 perovskite and the post-perovskite phase transition
    • doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2006. 11.010
    • 3 perovskite and the post-perovskite phase transition. Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 160, 319-325. (doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2006. 11.010)
    • (2007) Phys. Earth Planet. Int , vol.160 , pp. 319-325
    • Tateno, S.1    Hirose, K.2    Sata, N.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 60
    • 0032697426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small scatterers in the lower mantle observed at German broadband arrays
    • doi:10.1029/1999JB900128
    • Thomas, C., Weber, M., Wicks, C. W. & Scherbaum, F. 1999 Small scatterers in the lower mantle observed at German broadband arrays. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 15 073-15 088. (doi:10.1029/1999JB900128)
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Thomas, C.1    Weber, M.2    Wicks, C.W.3    Scherbaum, F.4
  • 61
    • 1842716819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal morphology of subducted slabs
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.038
    • Thomas, C., Kendall, J.-M. & Lowman, J. 2004 Lower-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal morphology of subducted slabs. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 225, 105-113. (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.038)
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.225 , pp. 105-113
    • Thomas, C.1    Kendall, J.-M.2    Lowman, J.3
  • 62
    • 17044431710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D effects of sharp boundaries at the borders of the African and Pacific Superplumes: Observation and modeling
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.037
    • To, A., Romanowicz, B., Capdeville, Y. & Takeuchi, N. 2005 3D effects of sharp boundaries at the borders of the African and Pacific Superplumes: observation and modeling. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 233, 137-153. (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.037)
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.233 , pp. 137-153
    • To, A.1    Romanowicz, B.2    Capdeville, Y.3    Takeuchi, N.4
  • 63
    • 7444248513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic tomography maps chemical heterogeneities throughout the lower mantle
    • doi:10.1126/science. 1101996
    • Trampert, J., Deschamps, F., Resovsky, J. & Yuen, D. 2004 Probabilistic tomography maps chemical heterogeneities throughout the lower mantle. Science 306, 853-856. (doi:10.1126/science. 1101996)
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 853-856
    • Trampert, J.1    Deschamps, F.2    Resovsky, J.3    Yuen, D.4
  • 64
    • 35748954639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 and their pressure dependences: Ab initio calculations
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.76.144119
    • 3 and their pressure dependences: ab initio calculations. Phys. Rev. B 76, 144-119. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.76.144119)
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.76 , pp. 144-119
    • Tsuchiya, T.1    Tsuchiya, J.2
  • 66
    • 34147209524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismostratigraphy and thermal structure of Earth's core-mantle boundary region
    • doi:10.1126/science.1137867
    • van der Hilst, R. D., de Hoop, M. V., Wang, P., Shim, S. H., Ma, P. & Tenorio, L. 2007 Seismostratigraphy and thermal structure of Earth's core-mantle boundary region. Science, 315, 1813-1817. (doi:10.1126/science.1137867)
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1813-1817
    • van der Hilst, R.D.1    de Hoop, M.V.2    Wang, P.3    Shim, S.H.4    Ma, P.5    Tenorio, L.6
  • 69
    • 84952892713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy of post-perovskite and the lowermost mantle
    • eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen, Geophysical monographs, pp, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Wookey, J. & Kendall, J.-M. 2007 Seismic anisotropy of post-perovskite and the lowermost mantle. In Post-perovskite: the last mantle phase transition, vol. 174 (eds K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay & D. Yuen). Geophysical monographs, pp. 171-189. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • (2007) Post-perovskite: The last mantle phase transition , vol.174 , pp. 171-189
    • Wookey, J.1    Kendall, J.-M.2
  • 70
    • 53249098367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on lowermost mantle mineralogy and fabric beneath Siberia from seismic anisotropy
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.07.049
    • Wookey, J. & Kendall, J.-M. 2008 Constraints on lowermost mantle mineralogy and fabric beneath Siberia from seismic anisotropy. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 275, 32-42. (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.07.049)
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.275 , pp. 32-42
    • Wookey, J.1    Kendall, J.-M.2
  • 71
    • 30744438062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the post-perovskite phase as an explanation for lowermost-mantle seismic properties
    • doi:10.1038/nature04345
    • Wookey, J., Stackhouse, S., Kendall, J.-M., Brodholt, J. & Price, G. D. 2005 Efficacy of the post-perovskite phase as an explanation for lowermost-mantle seismic properties. Nature 438, 1004-1007. (doi:10.1038/nature04345)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Wookey, J.1    Stackhouse, S.2    Kendall, J.-M.3    Brodholt, J.4    Price, G.D.5
  • 72
    • 85020769110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wysession, M. E., Lay, T., Revenaugh, J., Williams, Q., Garnero, E. J., Jeanloz, R. & Kellog, L. H. 1998 The D″ discontinuity and its implications. In The core-mantle boundary region, 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 273-297. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • Wysession, M. E., Lay, T., Revenaugh, J., Williams, Q., Garnero, E. J., Jeanloz, R. & Kellog, L. H. 1998 The D″ discontinuity and its implications. In The core-mantle boundary region, vol. 28 (eds M. Gurnis, M. E. Wysession, E. Knittle & B. A. Buffett). Geodynamics, pp. 273-297. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
  • 73
    • 0037200276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabric development in (Mg,Fe)O during large strain, shear deformation; implications for seismic anisotropy in Earth's lower mantle
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00037-7
    • Yamazaki, D. & Karato, S. 2002 Fabric development in (Mg,Fe)O during large strain, shear deformation; implications for seismic anisotropy in Earth's lower mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 131, 251-267. (doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00037-7)
    • (2002) Phys. Earth Planet. Int , vol.131 , pp. 251-267
    • Yamazaki, D.1    Karato, S.2
  • 74
    • 33751210138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of seismic anisotropy in the D″ layer inferred from shear deformation experiments on post-perovskite phase
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.004
    • Yamazaki, D., Yoshino, T., Ohfuji, H., Ando, J.-i. & Yoneda, A. 2006 Origin of seismic anisotropy in the D″ layer inferred from shear deformation experiments on post-perovskite phase. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 252, 372-378. (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.004)
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.252 , pp. 372-378
    • Yamazaki, D.1    Yoshino, T.2    Ohfuji, H.3    Ando, J.-I.4    Yoneda, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.