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note
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We thank Q. Williams, K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, and the anonymous reviewers for helpful discussion and comments. We also thank H. Igel and G. Jahnke for help with the 2.SD SHaxi code. This work was supported in part by NSF under grants EAR-012559S, EAR-04S3884, and EAR-0453944 and by the French Ministry of Research. Seismic data were obtained from the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, the University of California at Berkeley, and California Institute of Technology/U.S. Geological Survey TRInet data centers. The Arctic Region Supercomputing Center at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks provided computer time.
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