메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 61-86

Special seats for women in the national legislature: The case of Tanzania

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENDER RELATIONS; IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS; POLITICAL PARTICIPATION; WOMENS STATUS;

EID: 55849132973     PISSN: 00019887     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2979/aft.2008.55.1.60     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 55849086674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization and the Tanzanian State: Emerging Opportunities for Achieving Women's Empowerment
    • Brown, Andrea M. 2001. Democratization and the Tanzanian State: Emerging Opportunities for Achieving Women's Empowerment. Canadian Journal of African Studies 35(1):67-98.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-98
    • Brown, A.M.1
  • 3
    • 85055296614 scopus 로고
    • Development and Women's Political Leadership: The Missing Link in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Foster, Annie. 1993. Development and Women's Political Leadership: The Missing Link in Sub-Saharan Africa. Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 17:101-116.
    • (1993) Fletcher Forum of World Affairs , vol.17 , pp. 101-116
    • Foster, A.1
  • 4
    • 84914265527 scopus 로고
    • Umoja wa Wanawake wa Tanzania and the Needs of the Rural Poor
    • Geiger, Susan. 1982. Umoja wa Wanawake wa Tanzania and the Needs of the Rural Poor. African Studies Review 15(2-3):45-65.
    • (1982) African Studies Review , vol.15 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 45-65
    • Geiger, S.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 5844357375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanganyikan Nationalism as "Women's Work": Life Histories, Collective Biography and Changing Historiography
    • Geiger, Susan. 1996. Tanganyikan Nationalism as "Women's Work": Life Histories, Collective Biography and Changing Historiography. Journal of African History 37:465-478.
    • (1996) Journal of African History , vol.37 , pp. 465-478
    • Geiger, S.1
  • 8
    • 85186351872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Tanzania. 1995. Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, as amended by Act No. 13 of 1995. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
    • Government of Tanzania. 1995. Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, as amended by Act No. 13 of 1995. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
  • 9
    • 0007790719 scopus 로고
    • Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union, Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Reports and Documents, 23. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union.
    • (1995) Reports and Documents , vol.23
  • 10
    • 85186357950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy Still in the Making: A World Comparative Study
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union, Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1997. Democracy Still in the Making: A World Comparative Study. Reports and Documents, 28. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union.
    • (1997) Reports and Documents , vol.28
  • 11
    • 43449136135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union, Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved July 31, 2007 from
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2007. Women in National Parliaments: Comparative Data by Country. Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved July 31, 2007 from http://www.ipu.org.
    • (2007) Women in National Parliaments: Comparative Data by Country
  • 12
    • 0004608031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Policy of Parliamentary Special Seats for Women: Its Effectiveness
    • Killian, Bernadeta. 1996. A Policy of Parliamentary Special Seats for Women: Its Effectiveness. Ufahamu 24(2-3):21-31.
    • (1996) Ufahamu , vol.24 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 21-31
    • Killian, B.1
  • 13
    • 85186359980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiondo, A. S. Z. 1994. Economic Power and Electoral Politics in Tanzania. In Liberalization and Politics: The 1990 Elections in Tanzania. Edited by Rwekaza S. Mukandala and Haroub Othman. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Dar es Salaam University Press.
    • Kiondo, A. S. Z. 1994. Economic Power and Electoral Politics in Tanzania. In Liberalization and Politics: The 1990 Elections in Tanzania. Edited by Rwekaza S. Mukandala and Haroub Othman. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Dar es Salaam University Press.
  • 14
    • 85186358206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiondo, Elizabeth. 1994. Women Participation in Electoral Politics: The Case of Chilonwa Constituency. In Liberalization and Politics: The 1990 Election in Tanzania. Edited by Rwekaza S. Mukandala and Haroub Othman. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Dar es Salaam University Press.
    • Kiondo, Elizabeth. 1994. Women Participation in Electoral Politics: The Case of Chilonwa Constituency. In Liberalization and Politics: The 1990 Election in Tanzania. Edited by Rwekaza S. Mukandala and Haroub Othman. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Dar es Salaam University Press.
  • 15
    • 85186350486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Affirmative Action in Tanzania's Parliament: An Assessment of the Reserved Seats for Women
    • Edited by Johanna Bond. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press
    • Magigita, Jane. 2005. Implementation of Affirmative Action in Tanzania's Parliament: An Assessment of the Reserved Seats for Women. In Voices of African Women: Women's Rights in Ghana, Uganda, and Tanzania. Edited by Johanna Bond. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press.
    • (2005) Voices of African Women: Women's Rights in Ghana, Uganda, and Tanzania
    • Magigita, J.1
  • 16
    • 85186350116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mascarenhas, Ophelia. 2007. Gender Profile of Tanzania: Enhancing Gender Equity. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Tanzania Gender Networking Programme and Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.
    • Mascarenhas, Ophelia. 2007. Gender Profile of Tanzania: Enhancing Gender Equity. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Tanzania Gender Networking Programme and Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.
  • 17
    • 85186369988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meena, Ruth. 1997. Gender Issues in the 1995 General Elections in Tanzania. In Multiparty Democracy in Transition: Tanzania's 1995 General Elections. Edited by Samuel S. Mushi and Rwekaza S. Mukandala. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Tanzania Election Monitoring Committee.
    • Meena, Ruth. 1997. Gender Issues in the 1995 General Elections in Tanzania. In Multiparty Democracy in Transition: Tanzania's 1995 General Elections. Edited by Samuel S. Mushi and Rwekaza S. Mukandala. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Tanzania Election Monitoring Committee.
  • 19
    • 85186371012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Women's Access to Politics and Decision-Making: The Role of TGNP and Other Advocacy Groups in the 2000 General Elections
    • Tanzania: Tanzania Gender Networking Programme
    • Mosha, Aggripina, and Miranda Johnson. 2004. Promoting Women's Access to Politics and Decision-Making: The Role of TGNP and Other Advocacy Groups in the 2000 General Elections. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Tanzania Gender Networking Programme.
    • (2004) Dar es Salaam
    • Mosha, A.1    Johnson, M.2
  • 21
    • 85186338166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Inequalities: Women in Tanzania
    • Zimbabwe: Tanzania Gender Networking Programme and Southern African Research and Documentation Centre
    • Mukangara, Fenella, and Bertha Koda. 1997. Beyond Inequalities: Women in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Harare, Zimbabwe: Tanzania Gender Networking Programme and Southern African Research and Documentation Centre.
    • (1997) Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Harare
    • Mukangara, F.1    Koda, B.2
  • 22
    • 85186331651 scopus 로고
    • Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    • National Assembly, Tanzania: Government Printing Division
    • National Assembly. 1985. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Government Printing Division.
    • (1985) Dar es Salaam
  • 23
    • 85186378346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Electoral Commission. 1997. The Report of the National Electoral Commission on the 1995 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Electoral Commission.
    • National Electoral Commission. 1997. The Report of the National Electoral Commission on the 1995 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Electoral Commission.
  • 24
    • 85186387888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Electoral Commission. 2001. The Report of the National Electoral Commission on the 2000 Presidential, Parliamentary and Councillors' Elections. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Electoral Commission.
    • National Electoral Commission. 2001. The Report of the National Electoral Commission on the 2000 Presidential, Parliamentary and Councillors' Elections. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Electoral Commission.
  • 25
    • 85186357473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Electoral Commission, Retrieved June 3, 2007 from
    • National Electoral Commission. 2005. Political Parties: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Retrieved June 3, 2007 from http://www.nec.go.tz/.
    • (2005) Political Parties: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
  • 26
    • 85186331467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Electoral Commission. 2006a. The Report of the National Electoral Commission on the 2005 Presidential, Parliamentary and Councillors' Elections. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Electoral Commission.
    • National Electoral Commission. 2006a. The Report of the National Electoral Commission on the 2005 Presidential, Parliamentary and Councillors' Elections. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Electoral Commission.
  • 27
    • 85186378425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Electoral Commission, Retrieved December 30, 2006 from
    • National Electoral Commission. 2006b. Parliamentary Election Results (Candidates). Retrieved December 30, 2006 from http://www.nec.go.tz/.
    • (2006) Parliamentary Election Results (Candidates)
  • 28
    • 0005210323 scopus 로고
    • Ujamaa: Essays on Socialism
    • Tanzania: Oxford University Press
    • Nyerere, Julius K. 1968. Ujamaa: Essays on Socialism. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Oxford University Press.
    • (1968) Dar es Salaam
    • Nyerere, J.K.1
  • 29
    • 85186312930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okema, Michael. 1990. Some Salient Changes in the Tanzanian Parliamentary System. In Tanzania: Democracy in Transition. Edited by Haroub Othman, Immanuel K. Baye, and Michael Okema. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Dar es Salaam University Press.
    • Okema, Michael. 1990. Some Salient Changes in the Tanzanian Parliamentary System. In Tanzania: Democracy in Transition. Edited by Haroub Othman, Immanuel K. Baye, and Michael Okema. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Dar es Salaam University Press.
  • 30
    • 85186334513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parliament of Tanzania, Retrieved May 9, 2007 from
    • Parliament of Tanzania. 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007 from http:// www.parliament.go.tz/bunge.asp.
    • (2007)
  • 32
    • 85186327737 scopus 로고
    • Assembly Debates (Hansard)
    • Tanganyika National Assembly, Tanzania
    • Tanganyika National Assembly. 1961. Assembly Debates (Hansard). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
    • (1961) Dar es Salaam
  • 33
    • 85186314499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Elections in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: TEMCO. Tanzanian Election Monitoring Committee
    • Tanzanian Election Monitoring Committee. 1997. The 1995 General Elections in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: TEMCO.
    • (1997) The , pp. 1995
  • 35
    • 0030417476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Right to Organise as Mother of All Rights: The Experience of Women in Tanzania
    • Tenga, Nakazael, and Chris Mama Peter. 1996. The Right to Organise as Mother of All Rights: The Experience of Women in Tanzania. Journal of Modern African Studies 34(1):143-162.
    • (1996) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-162
    • Tenga, N.1    Mama Peter, C.2
  • 36
    • 25844525904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic Images, Socialisation, and Gender in Education
    • Ufomata, Titi. 1998. Linguistic Images, Socialisation, and Gender in Education. Africa Development 23:61-75.
    • (1998) Africa Development , vol.23 , pp. 61-75
    • Ufomata, T.1
  • 37
    • 34247194406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006. Retrieved July 31 2007 from
    • United Nations Development Programme. 2006. Human Development Report 2006. Retrieved July 31 2007 from http//hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/ statistics/indicators.
    • (2006) Human Development Report
  • 38
    • 85186350068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Republic of Tanzania, Retrieved August 16, 2006 from
    • United Republic of Tanzania. 2006. The Cabinet. Retrieved August 16, 2006 from http://www.tanzania.go.tz/government/cabinet.htm.
    • (2006) The Cabinet
  • 39
    • 85186387546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Donge, Jan Kees, and Athumani J. Liviga. 1990.The 1985 Tanzanian Parliamentary Elections: A Conservative Election. In Tanzania: Democracy in Transition. Edited by Haroub Othman, Immanuel K. Bave, and Michael Okema. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Dar es Salaam University Press.
    • Van Donge, Jan Kees, and Athumani J. Liviga. 1990.The 1985 Tanzanian Parliamentary Elections: A Conservative Election. In Tanzania: Democracy in Transition. Edited by Haroub Othman, Immanuel K. Bave, and Michael Okema. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Dar es Salaam University Press.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.