Influences of vegetation structure and elevation on CO2 uptake in a mature jack pine forest in Saskatchewan, Canada

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 38, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 2746-2761

  Chasmer, L ^a   Kljun, N ^b   Barr, A ^c   Black, A ^d   Hopkinson, C ^e   McCaughey, H ^a   Treitz, P ^a  

^a QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b SWANSEA UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^e Applied Geomatics Research Group   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIOMASS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); ECOLOGY; FLUXES; FORESTRY; GROUNDWATER; OPTICAL RADAR; RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SOIL MOISTURE; VEGETATION; WATER VAPOR;

CANOPY STRUCTURES; EDDY COVARIANCES; ENERGY FLUXES; FLUX CONCENTRATIONS; FLUX FOOTPRINTS; FORESTED ENVIRONMENTS; FRACTIONAL COVERS; GROSS ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIONS; JACK PINES; LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING; MULTIPLE REGRESSIONS; NET ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITIES; SASKATCHEWAN , CANADA; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS; STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS; TREE HEIGHTS; VEGETATION STRUCTURES; WATER VAPOURS;

ECOSYSTEMS;

BIOLOGICAL UPTAKE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); CONIFEROUS FOREST; EDDY COVARIANCE; ELEVATION; NET ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTION; SOIL MOISTURE; VEGETATION STRUCTURE;

BIOMASS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CONCENTRATION; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEMS; FORESTRY; GROUND WATER; MOISTURE; PLANTS; RADAR; SOIL; WATER VAPOR;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; SASKATCHEWAN;

PINUS BANKSIANA;

EID: 55549095668     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X08-121     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Amiro, B.D. 1998. Footprint climatologies for evapotranspiration in a boreal catchment. Agric. For. Meteorol. 90: 195-201. doi:10.1016/S0168- 1923(97)00096-8.
2. Baldocchi, D. 2008. Turner Review No. 15: 'Breathing' of the terrestrial biosphere: lessons learned from a global network of carbon dioxide flux measurement systems. Aust. J. Bot. 56: 1-26. doi:10.1071/BT07151.
3. Baldocchi, D., and Meyers, T. 1998. On using eco-physiological, micrometeorological and biogeochemical theory to evaluate carbon dioxide, water vapor and trace gas fluxes over vegetation: a perspective. Agric. For. Meteorol. 90: 1-25. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00072-5.
4. Baldocchi, D.D., Vogel, C.A., and Hall, B. 1997. Seasonal variation of carbon dioxide exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest. Agric. For. Meteorol. 83: 147-170. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(96)02335-0.
5. Baldocchi, D., Kelliher, F., Black, T.A., and Jarvis, P. 2000. Climate and vegetation controls on boreal zone energy exchange. Glob. Change Biol. 6: 69-83. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06014.x.
6. 2 flux. Agric. For. Meteorol. 140: 322-337. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2006. 08.007.
7. Chasmer, L., Hopkinson, C., Smith, B., and Treitz, P. 2006. Examining the influence of changing laser pulse repetition frequencies on conifer forest canopy returns. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing, 72: 1359-1367.
8. 2 concentration measurement and remote sensing based footprint integration. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 22(GB2012). doi:10.1029/2007GB003024.
9. Chen, J., Falk, M., Euskirchen, E., Tha, K., Paw, U., Suchanek, T., Ustin, S., Bond, B., Brosofske, K., Phillips, N., and Bi, R. 2002. Biophysical controls of carbon flows in three successional Douglas-fir stands based on eddy-covariance measurements. Tree Physiol. 22: 169-177. PMID:11830413.
10. Chen, J.M., Govind, A., Sonnentag, O., Zhang, Y., Barr, A., and Amiro, B. 2006. Leaf area index measurements at Fluxnet-Canada forest sites. Agric. For. Meteorol. 140: 257-268. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.08.005.
11. Choudhury, B., and Monteith, J. 1988. A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous land surfaces. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 114: 373-398. doi:10.1002/qj.49711448006.
12. Fluxnet-Canada. 2003. Fluxnet-Canada measurement protocols. Working draft version 1.3. Fluxnet-Canada Network Management Office, Laval, Que. Available from http://www.fluxnet-canada.ca [accessed 30 March 2005].
13. Foken, T., and Leclerc, M.Y. 2004. Methods and limitations in validation of footprint models. Agric. For. Meteorol. 127: 223-234. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.015.
14. Goetz, S., Prince, S., Goward, S., Thawley, M., Small, J., and Johnston, A. 1999. Mapping net primary production and related biophysical variables with remote sensing: Application to the BOREAS region. J. Geophys. Res. 104(D22): 27 719 - 27 734. doi:10.1029/1999JD900269.
15. Gower, S., Vogel, V., Norman, J., Kucharik, C., Steele, S., and Stow, T. 1997. Carbon distribution and aboveground net primary production of aspen, jack pine, and black spruce stands in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. J. Geophys. Res. 102: 29 029 - 29 041. doi:10.1029/97JD02317.
16. Griffis, T.J., Black, T.A., Morgenstern, K., Barr, A.G., Nesic, Z., Drewitt, G.B., Gaumont-Guay, D., and McCaughey, J.H. 2003. Ecophysiological controls on the carbon balances of three southern boreal forests. Agric. For. Meteorol. 117: 53-71. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00023-6.
17. Gryning, S.E., Holtslag, A., Irwin, J.S., and Silvertsen, B. 1987. Applied dispersion modeling based on meteorological scaling parameters. Atmos. Environ. 21: 79-89. doi:10.1016/0004-6981(87)90273-3.
18. Heinsch, F.A., Zhao, M., Running, S., Kimball, J., Nemani, R., Davis, K., Bolstad, P., Cook, B., Desai, A., Ricciuto, D., Law, B., Oechel, W., Kwon, H., Luo, H., Wofsy, S., Dunn, A., Munger, J.W., Baldocchi, D., Xu, L., Hollinger, D., Richardson, A., Stoy, P., Siqueira, M., Monson, R., Burns, S., and Flanagan, L. 2006. Evaluation of remote sensing based terrestrial productivity from MODIS using regional tower eddy flux network observations. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens. 44: 1908-1925. doi:10. 1109/TGRS.2005.853936.
19. Hollinger, D.Y., Goltz, S.M., Davidson, E.A., Lee, J.T., Tu, K., and Valentine, H.T. 1999. Seasonal patterns and environmental control of carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange in an ecotonal boreal forest. Glob. Change Biol. 5: 891-902. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00281.x.
20. Kim, J., Guo, Q., Baldocchi, D., Leclerc, M., Xu, L., and Schmid, H. 2006. Upscaling fluxes from tower to landscape: Overlaying flux footprints on high-resolution (IKONOS) images of vegetation cover. Agric. For. Meteorol. 136: 132-146. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.015.
21. Kljun, N., Calanca, P., Rotach, M., and Schmid, H. 2004. A simple parameterisation for flux footprint predictions. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 112: 503-523. doi:10.1023/B:BOUN.0000030653.71031.96.
22. Kljun, N., Black, T.A., Griffis, T.J., Barr, A.G., Gaumont-Guay, D., Morgenstern, K., McCaughey, J.H., and Nesic, Z. 2006. Response of net ecosystem productivity of three boreal forest stands to drought. Ecosystems (N. Y., Print), 9: 1128-1144. doi:10.1007/s10021-005-0082-x.
23. Landsberg, J.J., and Waring, R.H. 1997. A generalized model of forest productivity using simplified concepts of radiation-use efficiency, carbon balance and partitioning. For. Ecol. Manage. 95: 209-228. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00026-1.
24. Leblanc, S., Chen, J., Fernandes, R., Deering, D., and Conley, A. 2005. Methodology comparison for canopy structure parameters extraction from digital hemispherical photography in boreal forests. Agric. For. Meteorol. 129: 187-207. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.09.006.
25. Lim, K., and Treitz, P. 2004. Estimation of aboveground forest biomass from airborne discrete return laser scanner data using canopy-based quantile estimators. Scand. J. For. Res. 19: 558-570. doi:10.1080/ 02827580410019490.
26. Massman, W.J., and Lee, X. 2002. Eddy covariance flux corrections and uncertainties in long term studies of carbon and energy exchange. Agric. For. Meteorol. 113: 121-144. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00105-3.
27. Middleton, E.M., Sullivan, J., Bovard, B., Deluca, A., Chan, S., and Cannon, T. 1997. Seasonal variability in foliar characteristics and physiology for boreal forest species at five Saskatchewan tower sites during the 1994 Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study. J. Geophys. Res. 102(D24): 28831-28844. doi:10.1029/97JD02560.
28. Monteith, J., and Unsworth, M. 1990. Principles of Environmental Physics. 2nd ed. Edward Arnold, New York.
29. Morsdorf, F., Kötz, B., Meier, E., Itten, K., and Allgöwer, B. 2006. Estimation of LAI and fractional cover from small footprint airborne laser scanning data based on gap fraction. Sens. Environ. 104: 50-61. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.04.019.
30. Rahman, A., Gamon, J., Fuentes, D., Roberts, D., and Prentiss, D. 2001. Modeling spatially distributed ecosystem flux of boreal forest using hyperspectral indices from AVIRIS imagery. J. Geophys. Res. 106(D24): 33 579 - 33 591. doi:10.1029/2001JD900157.
31. Shuttleworth, W., and Wallace, J. 1985. Evaporation from sparse crops - an energy combination theory. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 111: 839-855. doi:10.1256/smsqj.46909.
32. Turner, D.P., Urbanski, S., Bremer, D., Wofsy, S., Meyers, T., Gower, S., and Gregory, M. 2003. A cross-biome comparison of daily light use efficiency for gross primary production. Glob. Change Biol. 9: 383-395. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00573.x.
33. Vesala, T., Kljun, N., Rannik, U., Rinne, J., Sogachev, A., Markkanen, T., Sabelfeld, K., Foken, Th., and Leclerc, M.Y. 2008. Flux and concentration footprint modelling: State of the art. Environ. Pollut. 152: 653-666. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.070.
34. Wilson, K.B., Goldstein, A., Falge, E., Aubinet, M., Baldocchi, D., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Ceulemans, R., Dolman, H., Field, C., Grelle, A., Ibrom, A., Law, B.E., Kowalski, A., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Monson, R., Oechel, W., Tenhunen, J., Valentini, R., and Verma, S. 2002. Energy balance closure at FLUXNET sites. Agric. For. Meteorol. 113: 223-243. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00109-0.
35. Yang, P.C., Black, T.A., Neumann, H.H., Novak, M.D., and Blanken, P.D. 1999. Spatial and temporal variability of CO2 concentration and flux in a boreal aspen forest. J. Geophys. Res. 104: 27 653 - 27 661. doi:10.1029/1999JD900295.
36. Zhang, Y., Chen, J., and Miller, J. 2005. Determining digital hemispherical photograph exposure for leaf area index estimation. Agric. For. Meteorol. 133: 166-181. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.09.009.