메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 329-334

Occurrence and clinical impact of microembolic signals (MES) in patients with chronic cardiac diseases and atheroaortic plaques - A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID PLUS DIPYRIDAMOLE; ARGININE; CLOPIDOGREL; DEXTRAN 40; HEPARIN; PLACEBO; S NITROSOGLUTATHIONE; TICLOPIDINE; TIROFIBAN; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT;

EID: 55449138200     PISSN: 15701611     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157016108785909797     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0014519438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on decompression bubbles in the circulation using ultrasonic and electromagnetic flowmeters
    • Spencer MP, Campbell SD, Sealey JL, Henry FC, Lindbergh J. Experiments on decompression bubbles in the circulation using ultrasonic and electromagnetic flowmeters. Occup Med1969; ll: 238-244.
    • Occup Med1969; ll , pp. 238-244
    • Spencer, M.P.1    Campbell, S.D.2    Sealey, J.L.3    Henry, F.C.4    Lindbergh, J.5
  • 2
    • 0015374403 scopus 로고
    • Precordial monitoring of pulmonary gas embolism and decompression bubbles
    • Spencer MP, Clarke HF. Precordial monitoring of pulmonary gas embolism and decompression bubbles. Aerosp Med 1972; 43: 762-767.
    • (1972) Aerosp Med , vol.43 , pp. 762-767
    • Spencer, M.P.1    Clarke, H.F.2
  • 3
    • 0026042975 scopus 로고
    • Doppler detection of decompression bubbles with computer assisted digitization of ultrasonic signals
    • Butler BD, Robinson R, Fife C, Sutton T. Doppler detection of decompression bubbles with computer assisted digitization of ultrasonic signals. Aviat Space Environ Med 1991; 62: 997-1004.
    • (1991) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.62 , pp. 997-1004
    • Butler, B.D.1    Robinson, R.2    Fife, C.3    Sutton, T.4
  • 4
    • 0014617274 scopus 로고
    • The use of ultrasonics in the determination of arterial aeroembolism during open heart surgery
    • Spencer MP, Lawrence GH, Thomas GI, Sauvage LR: The use of ultrasonics in the determination of arterial aeroembolism during open heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1969; 8: 489-497.
    • (1969) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.8 , pp. 489-497
    • Spencer, M.P.1    Lawrence, G.H.2    Thomas, G.I.3    Sauvage, L.R.4
  • 6
    • 0025317321 scopus 로고
    • Detection of middle cerebral artery emboli during carotid endarterectomy using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
    • Spencer MP, Thomas GI, Nicholls SC, Sauvage LR. Detection of middle cerebral artery emboli during carotid endarterectomy using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Stroke 1990; 21: 415-423.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 415-423
    • Spencer, M.P.1    Thomas, G.I.2    Nicholls, S.C.3    Sauvage, L.R.4
  • 7
    • 0026468327 scopus 로고
    • Detection of intracranial emboli in patients with symptomatic extracranial carotid artery disease
    • Siebler M, Sitzer M, Steinmetz H. Detection of intracranial emboli in patients with symptomatic extracranial carotid artery disease. Stroke 1992; 23: 1652-1654.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1652-1654
    • Siebler, M.1    Sitzer, M.2    Steinmetz, H.3
  • 8
    • 0027276659 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic detection of cerebral emboli in carotid stenosis
    • Markus HS, Droste D, Brown MM. Ultrasonic detection of cerebral emboli in carotid stenosis. Lancet 1993; 341: 1606.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1606
    • Markus, H.S.1    Droste, D.2    Brown, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 0028265429 scopus 로고
    • Detection of asymptomatic cerebral embolic signals with Doppler ultrasound
    • Markus HS, Droste DW, Brown MM. Detection of asymptomatic cerebral embolic signals with Doppler ultrasound. Lancet 1994; 343: 1011-1012.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1011-1012
    • Markus, H.S.1    Droste, D.W.2    Brown, M.M.3
  • 10
    • 0028808694 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microembolism and the risk of ischemia in asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis
    • Siebler M, Nachtmann A, Sitzer M, Rose G, Kleinschmidt A, Rademacher J, et al. Cerebral microembolism and the risk of ischemia in asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1995; 26: 2184-2186.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2184-2186
    • Siebler, M.1    Nachtmann, A.2    Sitzer, M.3    Rose, G.4    Kleinschmidt, A.5    Rademacher, J.6
  • 13
    • 0031894263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus on microembolus detection by TCD. International Consensus Group on Microembolus Detection
    • Ringelstein EB, Droste DW, Babikian VL, Evans DH, Grosset DG, Kaps M, et al. Consensus on microembolus detection by TCD. International Consensus Group on Microembolus Detection. Stroke 1998; 29: 725-729.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 725-729
    • Ringelstein, E.B.1    Droste, D.W.2    Babikian, V.L.3    Evans, D.H.4    Grosset, D.G.5    Kaps, M.6
  • 14
    • 0028808694 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microembolism and the risk of ischemia in asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery ischemia
    • Siebler M, Nachtmann A, Sitzer M, Rose G, Kleinschmidt A, Rademacher J, et al. Cerebral microembolism and the risk of ischemia in asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery ischemia. Stroke 1995; 26: 2184-2186.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2184-2186
    • Siebler, M.1    Nachtmann, A.2    Sitzer, M.3    Rose, G.4    Kleinschmidt, A.5    Rademacher, J.6
  • 15
    • 0032984865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis
    • Molloy J, Markus HS. Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1999; 30: 1440-1443.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Molloy, J.1    Markus, H.S.2
  • 16
    • 0028812675 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of transcranial Doppler high-intensity transient signals in patients with potential cardiac sources of embolism. A prospective study
    • Sliwka U, Job FP, Wissuwa D, Diehl RR, Flachskampf FA, Hanrath P, et al. Occurrence of transcranial Doppler high-intensity transient signals in patients with potential cardiac sources of embolism. A prospective study. Stroke 1995; 26: 2067-2070.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2067-2070
    • Sliwka, U.1    Job, F.P.2    Wissuwa, D.3    Diehl, R.R.4    Flachskampf, F.A.5    Hanrath, P.6
  • 17
    • 0030996259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koennecke HC, Mast H, Trocio SS Jr, Sacco RL, Thompson JL, Mohr JP. Microemboli in patients with vertebrobasilar ischemia: association with vertebrobasilar and cardiac lesions. Stroke 1997; 28: 593-596.
    • Koennecke HC, Mast H, Trocio SS Jr, Sacco RL, Thompson JL, Mohr JP. Microemboli in patients with vertebrobasilar ischemia: association with vertebrobasilar and cardiac lesions. Stroke 1997; 28: 593-596.
  • 18
    • 33747157370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolic Signals in Unselected Stroke Patients: Prevalence and Diagnostic Benefit
    • Poppert H, Sadikovic S, Sander K, Wolf O, Sander D. Embolic Signals in Unselected Stroke Patients: Prevalence and Diagnostic Benefit. Stroke 2006; 37: 2039-2043.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2039-2043
    • Poppert, H.1    Sadikovic, S.2    Sander, K.3    Wolf, O.4    Sander, D.5
  • 19
    • 0032709995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between large aortic arch atheromas and highintensity transient signals in elderly stroke patients
    • Rundek T, Di Tullio MR, Sciacca RR, Titova IV, Mohr JP, Homma S, et al. Association between large aortic arch atheromas and highintensity transient signals in elderly stroke patients. Stroke 1999; 30: 2683-2686.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2683-2686
    • Rundek, T.1    Di Tullio, M.R.2    Sciacca, R.R.3    Titova, I.V.4    Mohr, J.P.5    Homma, S.6
  • 20
    • 0035049110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic aortic arch plaques in cryptogenic stroke: A microembolic signal monitoring study
    • Castellanos M, Serena J, Segura T, Pérez-Ayuso MJ, Silva Y, Dávalos A. Atherosclerotic aortic arch plaques in cryptogenic stroke: a microembolic signal monitoring study. Eur Neurol 2001; 45: 145-150.
    • (2001) Eur Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 145-150
    • Castellanos, M.1    Serena, J.2    Segura, T.3    Pérez-Ayuso, M.J.4    Silva, Y.5    Dávalos, A.6
  • 22
    • 0031029189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically silent microemboli in patients with artificial prosthetic aortic valves are predominately gaseous and not solid
    • Kaps M, Hansen J, Weiher M, Tiffert K, Kayser I, Droste DW. Clinically silent microemboli in patients with artificial prosthetic aortic valves are predominately gaseous and not solid. Stroke 1997; 28: 322-325.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 322-325
    • Kaps, M.1    Hansen, J.2    Weiher, M.3    Tiffert, K.4    Kayser, I.5    Droste, D.W.6
  • 23
    • 0031456321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen inhalation can differentiate gaseous from nongaseous microemboli detected by transcranial Doppler ultrasound
    • Droste DW, Hansberg T, Kemeny V, Hammel D, SchulteAltedorneburg G, Nabavi DG, et al. Oxygen inhalation can differentiate gaseous from nongaseous microemboli detected by transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Stroke 1997; 28: 2453-2456.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2453-2456
    • Droste, D.W.1    Hansberg, T.2    Kemeny, V.3    Hammel, D.4    SchulteAltedorneburg, G.5    Nabavi, D.G.6
  • 26
    • 0031830454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microembolic load in asymptomatic patients with cardiac aneurysm, severe ventricular dysfunction, and atrial fibrillation. Clinical and hemorheological correlates
    • Nabavi DG, Arato S, Droste DW, Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Kemeny V, Reinecke H, et al. Microembolic load in asymptomatic patients with cardiac aneurysm, severe ventricular dysfunction, and atrial fibrillation. Clinical and hemorheological correlates. Cerebrovasc Dis 1998; 8: 214-221.
    • (1998) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.8 , pp. 214-221
    • Nabavi, D.G.1    Arato, S.2    Droste, D.W.3    Schulte-Altedorneburg, G.4    Kemeny, V.5    Reinecke, H.6
  • 27
    • 0031710287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic embolization in subjects with atrial fibrillation not taking Antikoagulants. A prospective Study
    • Cullinane M, Wainright R, Brown A, Monagahn M, Markus HS. Asymptomatic embolization in subjects with atrial fibrillation not taking Antikoagulants. A prospective Study. Stroke 1998; 29: 1810-1815.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1810-1815
    • Cullinane, M.1    Wainright, R.2    Brown, A.3    Monagahn, M.4    Markus, H.S.5
  • 29
    • 0031009637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial microembolic signals in 500 patients with potential cardiac or carotid embolic source and in normal controls
    • Georgiadis D, Lindner A, Manz M, Sonntag M, Zunker P, Zerkowski HR, et al. Intracranial microembolic signals in 500 patients with potential cardiac or carotid embolic source and in normal controls. Stroke 1997; 28: 1203-1207.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1203-1207
    • Georgiadis, D.1    Lindner, A.2    Manz, M.3    Sonntag, M.4    Zunker, P.5    Zerkowski, H.R.6
  • 31
    • 0028938244 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microemboli during coronary artery bypass using different cardioplegia techniques
    • Baker AJ, Naser B, Benaroia M, Mazer CD. Cerebral microemboli during coronary artery bypass using different cardioplegia techniques. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59: 1187-1191.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1187-1191
    • Baker, A.J.1    Naser, B.2    Benaroia, M.3    Mazer, C.D.4
  • 33
    • 0031974093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlations of Doppler microembolic signals in patients with prosthetic cardiac valves: Analysis of 580 cases
    • Sliwka U, Georgiadis D. Clinical correlations of Doppler microembolic signals in patients with prosthetic cardiac valves: analysis of 580 cases. Stroke 1998; 29: 140-143.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 140-143
    • Sliwka, U.1    Georgiadis, D.2
  • 34
    • 0029930310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of intracranial microembolic signals in patients with left ventricular assist devices: A prospective study
    • Nabavi DG, Georgiadis D, Mumme T, Schmid C, Mackay TG, Scheld HH, et al. Clinical relevance of intracranial microembolic signals in patients with left ventricular assist devices: a prospective study. Stroke 1996; 27: 891-896.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 891-896
    • Nabavi, D.G.1    Georgiadis, D.2    Mumme, T.3    Schmid, C.4    Mackay, T.G.5    Scheld, H.H.6
  • 35
    • 0035022450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial detection of microembolic signals in patients with a novel nonpulsatile implantable LVAD
    • Potapov EV, Nasseri BA, Loebe M, Kukucka M, Koster A, Kuppe H, et al. Transcranial detection of microembolic signals in patients with a novel nonpulsatile implantable LVAD. ASAIO J 2001; 47: 249-253.
    • (2001) ASAIO J , vol.47 , pp. 249-253
    • Potapov, E.V.1    Nasseri, B.A.2    Loebe, M.3    Kukucka, M.4    Koster, A.5    Kuppe, H.6
  • 36
    • 0027514354 scopus 로고
    • Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of org 10172 in acute stroke treatment
    • Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of org 10172 in acute stroke treatment. Stroke 1993; 24: 35-41.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 35-41
    • Adams Jr, H.P.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Kappelle, L.J.3    Biller, J.4    Love, B.B.5    Gordon, D.L.6
  • 38
    • 0034780563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microembolic signal detection in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic lone atrial fibrillation
    • Kumral E, Balkir K, Uzuner N, Evyapan D, Nalbantgil S. Microembolic signal detection in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic lone atrial fibrillation. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 12: 192-196.
    • (2001) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.12 , pp. 192-196
    • Kumral, E.1    Balkir, K.2    Uzuner, N.3    Evyapan, D.4    Nalbantgil, S.5
  • 39
    • 50049085193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic impact of microembolic signals in arterial sources of embolism. A systematic review of the literature
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Ritter M, Dittrich R, Thoenissen N, Ringelstein EB, Nabavi DG. Prevalence and prognostic impact of microembolic signals in arterial sources of embolism. A systematic review of the literature. J Neurol 2008. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2008) J Neurol
    • Ritter, M.1    Dittrich, R.2    Thoenissen, N.3    Ringelstein, E.B.4    Nabavi, D.G.5
  • 40
    • 0032823796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of microembolic signals in patients at risk of recurrent cardioemoblic stroke: Possible therapeutical relevance
    • Batista P, Oliveira V, Ferro JM. The detection of microembolic signals in patients at risk of recurrent cardioemoblic stroke: possible therapeutical relevance. Cerebrovasc Dis 1999; 9: 314-319.
    • (1999) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.9 , pp. 314-319
    • Batista, P.1    Oliveira, V.2    Ferro, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0031819163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency of clinically silent circulating emboli in patients with mitral valve prolapse or patent foramen ovale detected by transcranial Doppler ultrasound
    • Droste DW, Schlossberg R, Mitusch R, Kaps M. Low frequency of clinically silent circulating emboli in patients with mitral valve prolapse or patent foramen ovale detected by transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Neurol Res 1998; 20: 499-503.
    • (1998) Neurol Res , vol.20 , pp. 499-503
    • Droste, D.W.1    Schlossberg, R.2    Mitusch, R.3    Kaps, M.4
  • 42
    • 0028079933 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of transcranial Doppler- detected cerebral microemboli in patients referred for echocardiography
    • Tong DC, Bolger A, Albers GW. Incidence of transcranial Doppler- detected cerebral microemboli in patients referred for echocardiography. Stroke 1994; 25: 2138-2141.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2138-2141
    • Tong, D.C.1    Bolger, A.2    Albers, G.W.3
  • 44
    • 0036327315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic online embolus detection and artifact rejection with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler
    • Brucher R, Russell D. Automatic online embolus detection and artifact rejection with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler. Stroke 2002; 33: 1969-1974.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1969-1974
    • Brucher, R.1    Russell, D.2
  • 45
    • 0036330322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online automatic discrimination between solid and gaseous cerebral microemboli with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler
    • Russell D, Brucher R. Online automatic discrimination between solid and gaseous cerebral microemboli with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler. Stroke 2002; 33: 1975-1980.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1975-1980
    • Russell, D.1    Brucher, R.2
  • 46
    • 0034076791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of new online automated embolic signal detection algorithm, including comparison with panel of international experts
    • Cullinane M, Reid G, Dittrich R, Kaposzta Z, Ackerstaff R, Babikian V, et al. Evaluation of new online automated embolic signal detection algorithm, including comparison with panel of international experts. Stroke 2000; 31: 1335-1341.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Cullinane, M.1    Reid, G.2    Dittrich, R.3    Kaposzta, Z.4    Ackerstaff, R.5    Babikian, V.6
  • 47
    • 0033739204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated identification of Doppler microembolic signals: Comparison of two techniques
    • Georgiadis D, Uhlmann F, Astler M, Cencetti S, Zierz S. Automated identification of Doppler microembolic signals: comparison of two techniques. Neurol Res 2000; 22: 738-740.
    • (2000) Neurol Res , vol.22 , pp. 738-740
    • Georgiadis, D.1    Uhlmann, F.2    Astler, M.3    Cencetti, S.4    Zierz, S.5
  • 50
    • 33645803567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of embolic signal detection in multicenter trials to evaluate antiplatelet efficacy: Signal analysis and quality control mechanisms in the CARESS (Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic carotid Stenosis) trial
    • Dittrich R, Ritter MA, Kaps M, Siebler M, Lees K, Larrue V, et al. The use of embolic signal detection in multicenter trials to evaluate antiplatelet efficacy: signal analysis and quality control mechanisms in the CARESS (Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic carotid Stenosis) trial. Stroke 2006; 37: 1065-1069.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Dittrich, R.1    Ritter, M.A.2    Kaps, M.3    Siebler, M.4    Lees, K.5    Larrue, V.6
  • 51
    • 0031961353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of high intensity transient signals (HITS): How and why?
    • Droste DW, Ringelstein EB. Detection of high intensity transient signals (HITS): how and why? Eur J Ultrasound 1998; 7: 23-29.
    • (1998) Eur J Ultrasound , vol.7 , pp. 23-29
    • Droste, D.W.1    Ringelstein, E.B.2
  • 53
    • 0029131148 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic cerebral embolic signals in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery disease
    • Markus HS, Thomson ND, Brown MM. Asymptomatic cerebral embolic signals in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery disease. Brain. 1995;118:1005-1011.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Markus, H.S.1    Thomson, N.D.2    Brown, M.M.3
  • 54
    • 0028950187 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring combined antithrombotic treatments in patients with prosthetic heart valves using transcranial Doppler and coagulation markers
    • Sturzenegger M, Beer JH, Rihs F. Monitoring combined antithrombotic treatments in patients with prosthetic heart valves using transcranial Doppler and coagulation markers. Stroke. 1995;26:63-69.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 63-69
    • Sturzenegger, M.1    Beer, J.H.2    Rihs, F.3
  • 55
    • 0029828555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic circulating cerebral emboli and cerebral blood flow velocity under aspirin and ticlopidine in patients with cerebrovascular disease
    • Droste DW, Sonne M, Siemens HJ, Kaps M. Asymptomatic circulating cerebral emboli and cerebral blood flow velocity under aspirin and ticlopidine in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Neurol Res. 1996;18:449-453.
    • (1996) Neurol Res , vol.18 , pp. 449-453
    • Droste, D.W.1    Sonne, M.2    Siemens, H.J.3    Kaps, M.4
  • 56
    • 0029759703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostaseologic and hematologic parameters with aspirin and ticlopidine treatment in patients with cerebrovascular disease: A cross-over study
    • Droste DW, Siemens HJ, Sonne M, Kaps M, Wagner T. Hemostaseologic and hematologic parameters with aspirin and ticlopidine treatment in patients with cerebrovascular disease: a cross-over study. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1996; 28: 591-594.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 591-594
    • Droste, D.W.1    Siemens, H.J.2    Sonne, M.3    Kaps, M.4    Wagner, T.5
  • 57
    • 0032952473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid decline of cerebral microemboli of arterial origin after intravenous acetylsalicylic acid
    • Goertler M, Baeumer M, Kross R, Blaser T, Lutze G, Jost S, et al. Rapid decline of cerebral microemboli of arterial origin after intravenous acetylsalicylic acid. Stroke 1999; 30: 66-69.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 66-69
    • Goertler, M.1    Baeumer, M.2    Kross, R.3    Blaser, T.4    Lutze, G.5    Jost, S.6
  • 58
    • 0034988591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylsalicylic acid and microembolic events detected by transcranial Doppler in symptomatic arterial stenoses
    • Goertler M, Blaser T, Krueger S, Lutze G, Wallesch CW. Acetylsalicylic acid and microembolic events detected by transcranial Doppler in symptomatic arterial stenoses. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 11: 324-329.
    • (2001) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.11 , pp. 324-329
    • Goertler, M.1    Blaser, T.2    Krueger, S.3    Lutze, G.4    Wallesch, C.W.5
  • 59
    • 0036185370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goertler M, Blaser T, Krueger S, Hofmann K, Baeumer M, Wallesch CW. Cessation of embolic signals after antithrombotic prevention is related to reduced risk of recurrent arterioembolic transient ischaemic attack and stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 2002; 72: 338-342. Erratum in: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat2002; 73: 102.
    • Goertler M, Blaser T, Krueger S, Hofmann K, Baeumer M, Wallesch CW. Cessation of embolic signals after antithrombotic prevention is related to reduced risk of recurrent arterioembolic transient ischaemic attack and stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 2002; 72: 338-342. Erratum in: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat2002; 73: 102.
  • 60
    • 33644926409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of dual antiplatelet therapy in cerebrovascular disease as demonstrated by a decline in microembolic signals. A report of eight cases
    • Esagunde RU, Wong KS, Lee MP, Gan HY, Wong MC, Chang HM, et al. Efficacy of dual antiplatelet therapy in cerebrovascular disease as demonstrated by a decline in microembolic signals. A report of eight cases. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 21: 242-246.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 242-246
    • Esagunde, R.U.1    Wong, K.S.2    Lee, M.P.3    Gan, H.Y.4    Wong, M.C.5    Chang, H.M.6
  • 61
    • 18244404294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin in symptomatic carotid stenosis evaluated using doppler embolic signal detection: The Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis (CARESS) trial
    • Markus HS, Droste DW, Kaps M, Larrue V, Lees KR, Siebler M, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin in symptomatic carotid stenosis evaluated using doppler embolic signal detection: the Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis (CARESS) trial. Circulation 2005; 111: 2233-2240.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2233-2240
    • Markus, H.S.1    Droste, D.W.2    Kaps, M.3    Larrue, V.4    Lees, K.R.5    Siebler, M.6
  • 62
    • 0037326915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of emboli in patients with recurrent or crescendo transient ischaemic attacks using preoperative transcranial Doppler-directed Dextran therapy
    • Lennard NS, Vijayasekar C, Tiivas C, Chan CW, Higman DJ, Imray CH. Control of emboli in patients with recurrent or crescendo transient ischaemic attacks using preoperative transcranial Doppler-directed Dextran therapy. Br J Surg 2003; 90: 166-70.
    • (2003) Br J Surg , vol.90 , pp. 166-170
    • Lennard, N.S.1    Vijayasekar, C.2    Tiivas, C.3    Chan, C.W.4    Higman, D.J.5    Imray, C.H.6
  • 63
    • 34347220865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of antiplatelet therapy on cerebral micro-emboli after carotid endarterectomy using postoperative transcranial Doppler monitoring
    • de Borst GJ, Hilgevoord AA, de Vries JP, van der Mee M, Moll FL, van de Pavoordt HD, et al. Influence of antiplatelet therapy on cerebral micro-emboli after carotid endarterectomy using postoperative transcranial Doppler monitoring. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007; 34: 135-142.
    • (2007) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.34 , pp. 135-142
    • de Borst, G.J.1    Hilgevoord, A.A.2    de Vries, J.P.3    van der Mee, M.4    Moll, F.L.5    van de Pavoordt, H.D.6
  • 66
    • 0037058825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snitrosoglutathione reduces asymptomatic embolization after carotid angioplasty
    • Kaposzta Z, Clifton A, Molloy J, Martin JF, Markus HS. Snitrosoglutathione reduces asymptomatic embolization after carotid angioplasty. Circulation 2002; 106: 3057-3062.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3057-3062
    • Kaposzta, Z.1    Clifton, A.2    Molloy, J.3    Martin, J.F.4    Markus, H.S.5
  • 67
    • 0037177168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching off embolization from symptomatic carotid plaque using S-nitrosoglutathione
    • Kaposzta Z, Martin JF, Markus HS. Switching off embolization from symptomatic carotid plaque using S-nitrosoglutathione. Circulation 2002; 105: 1480-1484.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1480-1484
    • Kaposzta, Z.1    Martin, J.F.2    Markus, H.S.3
  • 68
    • 0038580661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microembolism is blocked by tirofiban, a selective nonpeptide platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist
    • Junghans U, Siebler M. Cerebral microembolism is blocked by tirofiban, a selective nonpeptide platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist. Circulation 2003; 107: 2717-2721.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2717-2721
    • Junghans, U.1    Siebler, M.2
  • 69
    • 0036262154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic embolisation in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and its relationship to anticoagulation therapy
    • Tinkler K, Cullinane M, Kaposzta Z, Markus HS. Asymptomatic embolisation in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and its relationship to anticoagulation therapy. Eur J Ultrasound 2002; 15: 21-27.
    • (2002) Eur J Ultrasound , vol.15 , pp. 21-27
    • Tinkler, K.1    Cullinane, M.2    Kaposzta, Z.3    Markus, H.S.4
  • 70
    • 5644291816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin and air filters reduce embolic events caused by intra-arterial cerebral angiography: A prospective, randomized trial
    • Bendszus M, Koltzenburg M, Bartsch AJ, Goldbrunner R, Günthner-Lengsfeld T, Weilbach FX, et al. Heparin and air filters reduce embolic events caused by intra-arterial cerebral angiography: a prospective, randomized trial. Circulation 2004; 110: 2210-2215.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2210-2215
    • Bendszus, M.1    Koltzenburg, M.2    Bartsch, A.J.3    Goldbrunner, R.4    Günthner-Lengsfeld, T.5    Weilbach, F.X.6
  • 71
    • 34247846146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of microembolic signals with transcranial Doppler ultrasound
    • Georgiadis D, Siebler M. Detection of microembolic signals with transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Front Neurol Neurosci 2006; 21: 194-205.
    • (2006) Front Neurol Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 194-205
    • Georgiadis, D.1    Siebler, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.