The domestic political costs of economic sanctions

Journal of Conflict Resolution

Volumn 52, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 916-944

  Allen, Susan Hannah ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI   (United States)

Author keywords

Coercion; Deprivation; Economic sanctions; Political opportunity; Political violence

Indexed keywords

EID: 55449129421     PISSN: 00220027     EISSN: 15528766     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022002708325044     Document Type: Review

References (78)

1. Allen, Susan Hannah. 2005. The determinants of economic sanctions success and failure. International Interactions 31: 117-38.
2. 2008. Economic sanctions and political constraints. Foreign Policy Analysis 4: 255-74.
3. Baldwin, David. 1985. Economic statecraft. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
4. Banks, Arthur. 2003. Cross-national time-series archive. Binghamton, NY: Databanks International [distributor].
5. Blanchard, Jean-Marc, and Norrin Ripsman. 1999 / 2000. Asking the right question: When do economic sanctions work best? Security Studies 9: 219-53.
6. Bond, Doug, J. Craig Jenkins, Charles L. Taylor, and Kurt Schock. 1997. Mapping mass political conflict and civil society. Journal of Conflict Resolution 41: 553-79.
7. Brambor, Thomas, William Roberts Clark, and Matt Golder. 2006. Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analysis. Political Analysis 14: 63-82.
8. Brooks, Risa. 2002. Sanctions and regime type: What works, and when? Security Studies 11: 1-50.
9. Carter, April. 1971. Direct action and liberal democracy. New York: Harper.
10. Cortright, David, and George Lopez, eds. 2000. The sanctions decade: Assessing UN strategies in the 1990s. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
11. Cortright, David, George Lopez, and Elizabeth Rogers. 2002. Targeted financial sanctions: Smart sanctions that do work. In Smart Sanctions, ed. David Cortright and George Lopez. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 23-40.
12. Coser, Lewis. 1956. The function of social conflict. New York: Free Press.
13. Crawford, Neta. 1999. Trump card or theater? In How sanctions work: Lessons from South Africa, ed. Neta Crawford and Audie Klotz. New York: St. Martin's, 3-24.
14. Dashti-Gibson, Jaleh, Patricia Davis, and Benjamin Radcliff. 1997. On the determinants of the success of economic sanctions: An empirical analysis. American Journal of Political Science 41: 608-18.
15. Dollard, J., Leonard Doob, Neal Miller, O. Mowrer, and Robert Sears. 1971. Frustration and aggression: Definitions. In When men revolt-And why, ed. James C. Davies. New York: Free Press, 173-180.
16. Douhet, Guilio. 1921. Command of the air, trans. Dino Ferrari. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
17. Downs, George, and David Rocke. 1994. Conflict, agency, and gambling for resurrection: The principal-agent problem goes to war. American Journal of Political Science 38: 362-80.
18. Drury, A. Cooper. 1998. Revisiting economic sanctions reconsidered. Journal of Peace Research 35: 497-509.
19. Edgar, Robert E. 1990. Sanctioning apartheid. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
20. Eisinger, Peter. 1973. The conditions of protest behavior in American cities. American Political Science Review 67: 11-28.
21. Freedman, Lawrence, ed. 1998. Strategic coercion: Concepts and cases. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Galtung, Johan. 1967. On the effects of international economic sanctions with examples from the case of Rhodesia. World Politics 19: 378-416.
23. Gelpi, Christopher. 1997. Democratic diversions: Governmental structure and the externalization of domestic conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution 41: 255-82.
24. Gibbons, Elizabeth. 1999. Sanctions in Haiti: Human rights and democracy under assault. New York: Praeger.
25. Goemans, Hein. 2000. War and punishment: The causes of war termination and the First World War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
26. Greene, William. 1997. Econometric analysis. 3 rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
27. Gurr, Ted R. 1970. Why men rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
28. - -. 1986. The political origins of state violence and terror: A theoretical analysis. In Government violence and repression: An agenda for research, ed. Michael Stohl and George Lopez. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
29. - -. 1989. Protest and rebellion in the 1960s: The United States in world perspective. In Violence in America, ed. T. R. Gurr. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 572-625.
30. Hart, Robert A., Jr. 2000. Democracy and the successful use of economic sanctions. Political Research Quarterly 53: 267-84.
31. Hibbs, Douglas. 1973. Mass political violence. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
32. Hufbauer, Gary, Jeffrey Schott, and Kimberly Elliott. 1990. Economic sanctions revisited: Supplemental case histories. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
33. Huntington, Samuel. 1968. The third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
34. Jackman, Robert. 1973. On the relation of economic development to democratic performance. American Journal of Political Science 17: 611-21.
35. Jenkins, J. Craig, and Kurt Schock. 1992. Global structures and political processes in the study of domestic political conflict. Annual Review of Sociology 18: 161-85.
36. Jentleson, Bruce. 2000. Economic sanctions and post-Cold War conflict. In International conflict resolution after the Cold War, ed. Paul Stern and Daniel Druckman. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 123-177.
37. Jing, Chao, William Kaempfer, and Anton D. Lowenberg. 2003. Instrument choice and the effectiveness of international sanctions: A simultaneous equations approach. Journal of Peace Research 40: 519-35.
38. Kaplowitz, Donna. 1998. Anatomy of a failed embargo: U.S. sanctions against Cuba. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
39. King, Gary. 1989. Event count models for international relations: Generalizations and applications. International Studies Quarterly 33: 123-47.
40. King, Gary, Michael Tomz, and Jason Wittenberg. 2000. Making the most of statistical analyses: Improving interpretation and presentation. American Journal of Political Science 44 (2). 341-55.
41. Kirshner, Jonathan. 1997. The microfoundations of economic sanctions. Security Studies 6: 32-64.
42. 2002. Economic sanctions: State of the art. Security Studies 11: 160-79.
43. Krain, Matthew. 2000. Repression and accommodation in post-revolutionary states. New York: St. Martin 's.
44. Lektzian, David, and Christopher Sprecher. 2007. Sanctions, signals, and militarized conflict. American Journal of Political Science 51: 415-31.
45. Liao, Tim Futing. 1994. Interpreting probability models: Logit, probit, and other generalized linear models. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
46. Lichbach, Mark, and Ted Robert Gurr. 1981. The conflict process: A formal model. Journal of Conflict Resolution 25: 3-29.
47. Licht, Sonja. 1995. The use of sanctions in former Yugoslavia: Can they assist in conflict resolution? In Economic sanctions: Panacea or peacebuilding in a post-Cold War world? ed. David Cortright and George Lopez. Boulder, CO: Westview.
48. Lindsay, James. 1986. Trade sanctions as policy instruments: A re-examination. International Studies Quarterly 30 (2). 153-73.
49. Lopez, George A. 1999. Economic sanctions and failed states: Too little, too late, and sometimes too much? Presented at the Purdue Conference on Failed States, La Fayette, IN, March.
50. Lopez, George A., and David Cortright. 1995. Economic sanctions in contemporary global relations. In Economic sanctions: Panacea or peacebuilding in a post-Cold War world? ed. David Cortright and George Lopez. Boulder, CO: Westview.
51. Losman, Donald. 1979. International economic sanctions: The cases of Cuba, Israel, and Rhodesia. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
52. Mahoney-Norris, Kathleen. 2000. Political repression: Threat, perception, and transnational solidarity groups. In Paths to state repression, ed. Christian Davenport. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 71-108.
53. Mansfield, Edward D., and Jack Snyder. 1995. Democratization and the danger of war. International Security 20 (1). 5-38.
54. Marinov, Nikolay. 2005. Do sanctions destabilize country leaders ? American Journal of Political Science 49: 564-76.
55. Marshall, Monty G., and Keith Jaggers. 2006. Polity IV project: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-2006. Dataset users' manual. College Park, MD: Center for Systemic Peace.
56. Miyagawa, Makio. 1992. Do economic sanctions work? New York: St. Martin's.
57. Morgan, T. Cliff, and Valerie Schwebach. 1996. Economic sanctions as an instrument of foreign policy: The role of domestic politics. International Interactions 21: 247-63.
58. Mueller, John. 1970. Presidential popularity from Johnson to Truman. American Political Science Review 63: 1197-212.
59. - -. 1973. War, presidents, and public opinion. New York: Wiley.
60. Muller, Edward, and Erich Weede. 1990. Cross-national variation in political violence. Journal of Conflict Resolution 34: 624-51.
61. Niblock, Tim. 2001. Pariah states and sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
62. Nossal, Kim Richard. 1989. International sanctions as international punishment. International Organization 43 (2). 301-22.
63. Ostrom, Charles, and Brian Job. 1986. The president and the political use of force. American Political Science Review 80: 541-63.
64. Pape, Robert. 1996. Bombing to win: Air power and coercion in war. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
65. Renwick, Robin. 1981. Economic sanctions. London: Croom Helm.
66. Rowe, David. 2001. Manipulating the market. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
67. Schock, Kurt. 1996. A conjunctural model of political conflict: The impact of political opportunities on the relationship between economic inequality and violent political conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution 40 (1). 98-133.
68. Selden, Zachary. 1999. Economic sanctions as instruments of American foreign policy. Westport, CT: Praeger.
69. Simmel, Georg. 1955. Conflict, trans. Kurt H. Wolff. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
70. Simons, Geoffrey. 1999. Imposing economic sanctions: Legal remedy or genocidal tool? London: Pluto.
71. Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. 1996. National material capabilities data, 1816-1985. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].
72. Smith, Alastair. 1996. The success and use of economic sanctions. International Interactions 21 (3). 229-45.
73. Snyder, Jack. 2000. From voting to violence: Democratization and nationalist conflict. New York: Norton.
74. Stein, Elizabeth. 2003. Embargoes and the ''rally-against-the-enemy effect'': Sustaining pariah leaders. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April.
75. Tarrow, Sidney. 1994. Power in movement: Social movements, collective action, and politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
76. Tilly, Charles. 1978. From mobilization to revolution. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.
77. Woodward, Susan. 1995. The use of sanctions in former Yugoslavia: Misunderstanding political realities. In Economic sanctions: Panacea or peacebuilding in a post-Cold War world? ed. David Cortright and George Lopez. Boulder, CO: Westview.
78. Zorn, Christopher J. Forthcoming. Event count models for political science: Theory and application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.