메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2-3, 2008, Pages 205-213

Assessing accidental entanglement as a threat to the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus

Author keywords

Accidental entanglement; Conservation; Endangered species; Greece; Madeira; Mediterranean monk seal; Seal fishery interactions

Indexed keywords

ENDANGERED SPECIES; FISHING GEAR; PINNIPED; SPECIES CONSERVATION; SURVIVAL;

EID: 55449125776     PISSN: 18635407     EISSN: 16134796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/esr00092     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0006713109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the Mediterranean monk seal in Greece based on an information network
    • Adamantopoulou S, Androukaki E, Kotomatas S (1999) The distribution of the Mediterranean monk seal in Greece based on an information network. Contr Zoogeogr Ecol East Med Reg 1:399-404
    • (1999) Contr Zoogeogr Ecol East Med Reg , vol.1 , pp. 399-404
    • Adamantopoulou, S.1    Androukaki, E.2    Kotomatas, S.3
  • 4
    • 55449098719 scopus 로고
    • Anselin A, van der Elst M eds, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels, p
    • Anselin A, van der Elst M (eds) (1988) Monk seal bulletin, Vol 7. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels, p 1-5
    • (1988) Monk seal bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 1-5
  • 5
    • 0032580589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of mortality and non-fatal conditions among grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) found dead on the coasts of England, Wales and the Isle of Man
    • Baker JR, Jepson PD, Simpson VR, Kuiken T (1998) Causes of mortality and non-fatal conditions among grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) found dead on the coasts of England, Wales and the Isle of Man. Vet Rec 142:595-601
    • (1998) Vet Rec , vol.142 , pp. 595-601
    • Baker, J.R.1    Jepson, P.D.2    Simpson, V.R.3    Kuiken, T.4
  • 6
    • 55449133046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ben Othman S, Mokhtar F, Quignard JP (1971) Presence d'un phoque moine Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) dans le Golfe de Tunis. Bull Inst Natl Sci Tech Oceanogr Peche Salammbo 2:267
    • Ben Othman S, Mokhtar F, Quignard JP (1971) Presence d'un phoque moine Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) dans le Golfe de Tunis. Bull Inst Natl Sci Tech Oceanogr Peche Salammbo 2:267
  • 7
    • 0037498319 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and ecology of Monachus monachus on Turkish coasts
    • Ronald K, Duguy R eds, Rhodes, Greece, 2-5 May, Pergamon Press, Oxford, p
    • Berkes F, Anat H, Esenel M, Kislalioglu M (1979) Distribution and ecology of Monachus monachus on Turkish coasts. In: Ronald K, Duguy R (eds) First Int Conf on the Mediterranean monk seal, Rhodes, Greece, 2-5 May 1978. Pergamon Press, Oxford, p 113-128
    • (1978) First Int Conf on the Mediterranean monk seal , pp. 113-128
    • Berkes, F.1    Anat, H.2    Esenel, M.3    Kislalioglu, M.4
  • 8
    • 0342500841 scopus 로고
    • Notizen zur Verbreitung und ueber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Moenchsrobbe (Monachus albiventer Boddaert).
    • Boettger CR (1951) Notizen zur Verbreitung und ueber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Moenchsrobbe (Monachus albiventer Boddaert). Zool Anz 147:303-310
    • (1951) Zool Anz , vol.147 , pp. 303-310
    • Boettger, C.R.1
  • 9
    • 85084880110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boutiba Z (1996) Disappearing species: the case of the monk seal in Algeria. In: Swearingen WD, Bencherifa A (eds) The North African environment at risk. Westview Press, Boulder, CO and Oxford, p 191-204
    • Boutiba Z (1996) Disappearing species: the case of the monk seal in Algeria. In: Swearingen WD, Bencherifa A (eds) The North African environment at risk. Westview Press, Boulder, CO and Oxford, p 191-204
  • 10
    • 55449089957 scopus 로고
    • Quand il y avait des phoques en Provence.
    • April
    • Cheylan G (1974) Quand il y avait des phoques en Provence. Le Chasseur Francais (926) April 1974:48
    • (1974) Le Chasseur Francais , vol.926 , pp. 48
    • Cheylan, G.1
  • 11
    • 3142728183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and conservation of the monk seal population in the National Marine Park of Alonnissos - N. Sporades, Greece
    • Monaco, 19-20 January, The Society for Marine Mammalogy & The European Cetacean Society, La Rochelle, p
    • Dendrinos P, Tounta E, Kotomatas S (1998) Status and conservation of the monk seal population in the National Marine Park of Alonnissos - N. Sporades, Greece. In: World Mar Mamm Sci Conf, Workshop on the Biology and Conservation of the World's Endangered Monk Seals, Monaco, 19-20 January 1998. The Society for Marine Mammalogy & The European Cetacean Society, La Rochelle, p 14
    • (1998) World Mar Mamm Sci Conf, Workshop on the Biology and Conservation of the World's Endangered Monk Seals , pp. 14
    • Dendrinos, P.1    Tounta, E.2    Kotomatas, S.3
  • 12
    • 33947680274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving development and behavior of a rehabilitated Mediterranean monk seal ( Monacbus monachus)
    • Dendrinos P, Karamanlidis AA, Androukaki E, McConnell BJ (2007) Diving development and behavior of a rehabilitated Mediterranean monk seal ( Monacbus monachus). Mar Mamm Sci 23:387-397
    • (2007) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.23 , pp. 387-397
    • Dendrinos, P.1    Karamanlidis, A.A.2    Androukaki, E.3    McConnell, B.J.4
  • 13
    • 55449084506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DGMAF (Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries , accessed 25 January 2008
    • DGMAF (Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (2008) Facts and figures on the EU fishing fleet. http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/ fleetstatistics/index.cfm?ctyCode=GRC (accessed 25 January 2008)
    • (2008) Facts and figures on the EU fishing fleet
  • 14
    • 33750609731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic harassment devices reduce interaction in the Baltic salmon-trap, net fishery
    • Fjälling A, Wahlberg M, Westerberg H (2006) Acoustic harassment devices reduce interaction in the Baltic salmon-trap, net fishery. ICES J Mar Sci 63:1751-1758
    • (2006) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.63 , pp. 1751-1758
    • Fjälling, A.1    Wahlberg, M.2    Westerberg, H.3
  • 15
    • 0036323690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the breeding variables of the Mediterranean monk seal ( Monachus monachus) colony of Cabo Blanco Peninsula after a mass mortality episode
    • González LM, Cedenilla MA, Larrinoa PF, Layna JF, Aparicio F (2002) Changes in the breeding variables of the Mediterranean monk seal ( Monachus monachus) colony of Cabo Blanco Peninsula after a mass mortality episode. Mammalia 6:173-182
    • (2002) Mammalia , vol.6 , pp. 173-182
    • González, L.M.1    Cedenilla, M.A.2    Larrinoa, P.F.3    Layna, J.F.4    Aparicio, F.5
  • 16
    • 55449134076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Güçlüsoy H, Johnson WM, Karamanlidis AA (2002) Mediterranean monk seal behaviour: Can we afford to discard anecdotal accounts? The Monachus Guardian 5(2): November 2002. Available at: www.monachusguardian.org/mguard10/1023perspe.htm (accessed: 30th June 2008)
    • Güçlüsoy H, Johnson WM, Karamanlidis AA (2002) Mediterranean monk seal behaviour: Can we afford to discard anecdotal accounts? The Monachus Guardian 5(2): November 2002. Available at: www.monachusguardian.org/mguard10/1023perspe.htm (accessed: 30th June 2008)
  • 17
    • 35648935005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of the Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) in the coastal waters of Turkey. EU
    • Güçlüsoy H, Kiraç CO, Veryeri NO, Savas Y (2004) Status of the Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) in the coastal waters of Turkey. EU J Fish Aquat Sci 21:201-210
    • (2004) J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.21 , pp. 201-210
    • Güçlüsoy, H.1    Kiraç, C.O.2    Veryeri, N.O.3    Savas, Y.4
  • 18
    • 0842332249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and preliminary demographic evaluation of the critically endangered Mediterranean monk seal ( Monachus monachus) in the Cilician Basin (Eastern Mediterranean)
    • Gucu AC, Gucu G, Orek H (2004) Habitat use and preliminary demographic evaluation of the critically endangered Mediterranean monk seal ( Monachus monachus) in the Cilician Basin (Eastern Mediterranean). Biol Conserv 116:417-431
    • (2004) Biol Conserv , vol.116 , pp. 417-431
    • Gucu, A.C.1    Gucu, G.2    Orek, H.3
  • 19
    • 0033660996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entanglement of pinnipeds in synthetic materials at southeast Farallon Island, California, 1976-1998
    • Hanni KD, Pyle P (2000) Entanglement of pinnipeds in synthetic materials at southeast Farallon Island, California, 1976-1998. Mar Pollut Bull 40:1076-1081
    • (2000) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.40 , pp. 1076-1081
    • Hanni, K.D.1    Pyle, P.2
  • 20
    • 55449127682 scopus 로고
    • UK, DG XII. A report on research conducted by the Natural Environment Research Council's Sea Mammal Research Unit with financial assistance from the Commission of the European Communities and the International Fund for Animal Welfare, Cambridge, p
    • Harwood J (1987) Population biology of the Mediterranean monk seal in Greece. Contract ENV 853 UK, DG XII. A report on research conducted by the Natural Environment Research Council's Sea Mammal Research Unit with financial assistance from the Commission of the European Communities and the International Fund for Animal Welfare, Cambridge, p 1-72
    • (1987) Population biology of the Mediterranean monk seal in Greece. Contract ENV , vol.853 , pp. 1-72
    • Harwood, J.1
  • 21
    • 0034884068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pre- and post-MARPOL Annex V summary of Hawaiian monk seal entanglements and marine debris accumulation in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 1982-1998
    • Henderson JR (2001) A pre- and post-MARPOL Annex V summary of Hawaiian monk seal entanglements and marine debris accumulation in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 1982-1998. Mar Pollut Bull 42:584-589
    • (2001) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.42 , pp. 584-589
    • Henderson, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 0037671134 scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of Mediterranean monk seal protection: A review
    • Israëls LDE (1992) Thirty years of Mediterranean monk seal protection: a review. Mededelingen 28:1-65
    • (1992) Mededelingen , vol.28 , pp. 1-65
    • Israëls, L.D.E.1
  • 23
    • 14044256410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, accessed 20th September 2007
    • IUCN (2006) 2006 IUCN Red List of threatened species. Available at: www.iucn.org/themes/sse/redlist2006/redlist2006.htm (accessed 20th September 2007)
    • (2006) 2006 IUCN Red List of threatened species
  • 24
    • 55449107691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monk seals in post-classical history. The role of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) in European history and culture, from the fall of Rome to the 20th century
    • Johnson WM (2004) Monk seals in post-classical history. The role of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) in European history and culture, from the fall of Rome to the 20th century. Mededelingen 39:1-91
    • (2004) Mededelingen , vol.39 , pp. 1-91
    • Johnson, W.M.1
  • 25
    • 0038346971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When fishermen save seals
    • May, Available at:, accessed: 30th June 2008
    • Johnson WM, Karamanlidis AA (2000) When fishermen save seals. The Monachus Guardian 3(1): May 2000. Available at: www.monachus-guardian.org/mguard05/05covsto.htm (accessed: 30th June 2008)
    • (2000) The Monachus Guardian , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Johnson, W.M.1    Karamanlidis, A.A.2
  • 26
    • 0003472330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mediterranean monk seal
    • Multilingual edition. International Marine Mammal Association, Guelph, p
    • Johnson WM, Lavigne DM (1998) The Mediterranean monk seal. Conservation guidelines. Multilingual edition. International Marine Mammal Association, Guelph, p 1-152
    • (1998) Conservation guidelines , pp. 1-152
    • Johnson, W.M.1    Lavigne, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0012364644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monk seals in antiquity. The Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) in ancient history and literature
    • Johnson WM, Lavigne DM (1999a) Monk seals in antiquity. The Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) in ancient history and literature. Mededelingen 35:1-101
    • (1999) Mededelingen , vol.35 , pp. 1-101
    • Johnson, W.M.1    Lavigne, D.M.2
  • 28
    • 55449136641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson WM, Lavigne DM (1999b) Mass tourism and the Mediterranean monk seal: the role of tourism in the decline and possible future extinction of Europe's most endangered marine mammal, Monachus monachus. The Monachus Guardian 2:62-81
    • Johnson WM, Lavigne DM (1999b) Mass tourism and the Mediterranean monk seal: the role of tourism in the decline and possible future extinction of Europe's most endangered marine mammal, Monachus monachus. The Monachus Guardian 2:62-81
  • 29
    • 55449121025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson WM, Karamanlidis AA, Dendrinos P, de Larrinoa PF and others (2006) Monk seal fact files. Biology, behaviour, status and conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus. The Monacbus Guardian. Available at: www.monachus-guardian.org/factfiles/medit01.htm (accessed: 30th June 2008)
    • Johnson WM, Karamanlidis AA, Dendrinos P, de Larrinoa PF and others (2006) Monk seal fact files. Biology, behaviour, status and conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus. The Monacbus Guardian. Available at: www.monachus-guardian.org/factfiles/medit01.htm (accessed: 30th June 2008)
  • 30
    • 55449102772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karamanlidis AA, Johnson WM (eds, 2002) Annotated bibliography on Mediterranean monk seals Monachus monachus, Version 1.0. The Monachus Guardian. Available at:, accessed: 30th June 2008
    • Karamanlidis AA, Johnson WM (eds) (2002) Annotated bibliography on Mediterranean monk seals (Monachus monachus). Version 1.0. The Monachus Guardian. Available at: www.monachus-guardian.org (accessed: 30th June 2008)
  • 31
    • 31344458481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The availability of resting and pupping habitat for the Critically Endangered Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus in the archipelago of Madeira
    • Karamanlidis AA, Pires R, Silva NC, Neves HC (2004) The availability of resting and pupping habitat for the Critically Endangered Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus in the archipelago of Madeira. Oryx 38: 180-185
    • (2004) Oryx , vol.38 , pp. 180-185
    • Karamanlidis, A.A.1    Pires, R.2    Silva, N.C.3    Neves, H.C.4
  • 32
    • 55449114454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiraç CO, Savas Y, Güçlüsoy H, Veryeri NO (2002) Observations on diving behaviour of free ranging Mediterranean monk seals Monachus monachus on Turkish coasts. The Monachus Guardian 5: May 2002, Available at: www.monachus-guardian.org/mguard09/ 09scien2.htm (accessed: 30th June 2008)
    • Kiraç CO, Savas Y, Güçlüsoy H, Veryeri NO (2002) Observations on diving behaviour of free ranging Mediterranean monk seals Monachus monachus on Turkish coasts. The Monachus Guardian 5: May 2002, Available at: www.monachus-guardian.org/mguard09/ 09scien2.htm (accessed: 30th June 2008)
  • 33
    • 55449103418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental catch of non-targeted marine species in the Western Indian Ocean: Problems and mitigation measures
    • Kiszka J, Muir C eds, 13-15th November, Mayotte, p
    • Kiszka J, Muir C (eds) (2007) Incidental catch of non-targeted marine species in the Western Indian Ocean: problems and mitigation measures. Workshop Proceedings. 13-15th November 2006. Mayotte, p 1-111
    • (2006) Workshop Proceedings , pp. 1-111
  • 34
    • 0028778447 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) in south-west England due to incidental capture in fishing gear
    • Kuiken T, Simpson VR, Allchin CR, Bennett PM and others (1994) Mass mortality of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) in south-west England due to incidental capture in fishing gear. Vet Rec 134:81-89
    • (1994) Vet Rec , vol.134 , pp. 81-89
    • Kuiken, T.1    Simpson, V.R.2    Allchin, C.R.3    Bennett, P.M.4    and others5
  • 35
    • 0033665083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spillover of exploitable fishes from a marine park and its effects on the adjacent fishery
    • McClanahan TR, Mangi S (2000) Spillover of exploitable fishes from a marine park and its effects on the adjacent fishery. Ecol Appl 10: 1792-1805
    • (2000) Ecol Appl , vol.10 , pp. 1792-1805
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Mangi, S.2
  • 36
    • 55449102486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOm (2007a) Status of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) population in Greece. Report to the Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food. Athens, January 2007
    • MOm (2007a) Status of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) population in Greece. Report to the Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food. Athens, January 2007
  • 37
    • 55449101630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOm (2007b) Monk seal and fisheries: mitigating the conflict in Greek seas. LIFE05NAT/GR/000083. Project's interim report to the European Commission, July 2005-June 2007. MOm, Athens
    • MOm (2007b) Monk seal and fisheries: mitigating the conflict in Greek seas. LIFE05NAT/GR/000083. Project's interim report to the European Commission, July 2005-June 2007. MOm, Athens
  • 38
    • 0033024838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental catches of marine-mammals in pelagic trawl fisheries of the northeast Atlantic
    • Morizur Y, Berrow SD, Tregenza NJC, Couperus AS, Pouvreau S (1999) Incidental catches of marine-mammals in pelagic trawl fisheries of the northeast Atlantic. Fish Res 41:297-307
    • (1999) Fish Res , vol.41 , pp. 297-307
    • Morizur, Y.1    Berrow, S.D.2    Tregenza, N.J.C.3    Couperus, A.S.4    Pouvreau, S.5
  • 39
    • 7244247201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and distribution of sea turtle bycatch in the sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) dredge fishery in 2 areas of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, 2001-2002
    • Murray KT (2004) Magnitude and distribution of sea turtle bycatch in the sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) dredge fishery in 2 areas of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, 2001-2002. Fish Bull (Wash DC) 102:671-681
    • (2004) Fish Bull (Wash DC) , vol.102 , pp. 671-681
    • Murray, K.T.1
  • 40
    • 0000284597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary findings of the feeding behavior and general ecology strategy of the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus (Pinnipedia: Monachinae) on the Desertas Islands
    • Neves HC (1998) Preliminary findings of the feeding behavior and general ecology strategy of the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus (Pinnipedia: Monachinae) on the Desertas Islands. Bol Mus Mun Funchal 4:263-271
    • (1998) Bol Mus Mun Funchal , vol.4 , pp. 263-271
    • Neves, H.C.1
  • 42
    • 3242801201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entanglement of Australian sea lions and New Zealand fur seals in lost fishing gear and other marine debris before and after government and industry attempts to reduce the problem
    • Page B, McKenzie J, McIntosh R, Baylis A and others (2004) Entanglement of Australian sea lions and New Zealand fur seals in lost fishing gear and other marine debris before and after government and industry attempts to reduce the problem. Mar Pollut Bull 49:33-42
    • (2004) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.49 , pp. 33-42
    • Page, B.1    McKenzie, J.2    McIntosh, R.3    Baylis, A.4    and others5
  • 43
    • 55449124187 scopus 로고
    • ed Population biology of the Mediterranean monk seal in Greece. Natural Environmental Research Council, Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, p
    • Panou A, Beudels R, Harwood J (1987) Interactions between monk seals and fishermen. In: Harwood J (ed) Population biology of the Mediterranean monk seal in Greece. Natural Environmental Research Council, Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, p 45-50
    • (1987) Interactions between monk seals and fishermen , pp. 45-50
    • Panou, A.1    Beudels, R.2    Harwood, J.3
  • 44
    • 0027427064 scopus 로고
    • The endangered Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus in the Ionian Sea, Greece
    • Panou A, Jacobs J, Panos D (1993) The endangered Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus in the Ionian Sea, Greece. Biol Conserv 64:129-140
    • (1993) Biol Conserv , vol.64 , pp. 129-140
    • Panou, A.1    Jacobs, J.2    Panos, D.3
  • 45
    • 0027868859 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between seals and marine fish-farms in Tasmania, and management of the problem
    • Pemberton D, Shaughnessy PD (1993) Interaction between seals and marine fish-farms in Tasmania, and management of the problem. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst 3:149-158
    • (1993) Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst , vol.3 , pp. 149-158
    • Pemberton, D.1    Shaughnessy, P.D.2
  • 46
    • 0035186580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus conservation: A case study in the Desertas Islands
    • Pires R, Neves HC (2001) Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus conservation: a case study in the Desertas Islands. Mammalia 65:301-308
    • (2001) Mammalia , vol.65 , pp. 301-308
    • Pires, R.1    Neves, H.C.2
  • 47
    • 42149166069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation status and priorities of the critically endangered Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus in the archipelago of Madeira
    • Pires R, Neves HC, Karamanlidis AA (2008) Conservation status and priorities of the critically endangered Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus in the archipelago of Madeira. Oryx 42(2):278-285
    • (2008) Oryx , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-285
    • Pires, R.1    Neves, H.C.2    Karamanlidis, A.A.3
  • 48
    • 33645086138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bycatch of marine mammals in US and global fisheries
    • Read AJ, Drinker P, Northridge S (2006) Bycatch of marine mammals in US and global fisheries. Conserv Biol 20:163-169
    • (2006) Conserv Biol , vol.20 , pp. 163-169
    • Read, A.J.1    Drinker, P.2    Northridge, S.3
  • 49
    • 0343986322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in morphology with age in Mediterranean monk seals (Monachus monachus)
    • Samaranch R, González LM (2000) Changes in morphology with age in Mediterranean monk seals (Monachus monachus). Mar Mamm Sci 16:141-157
    • (2000) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.16 , pp. 141-157
    • Samaranch, R.1    González, L.M.2
  • 50
    • 0006690375 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the knowledge of the Black Sea seal (Monachus monachus) Herm
    • Schnapp B, Hellwing S, Ghizelea G (1962) Contributions to the knowledge of the Black Sea seal (Monachus monachus) Herm. Trav Mus Hist Nat'Grigore Antipa' 3:383-400
    • (1962) Trav Mus Hist Nat'Grigore Antipa , vol.3 , pp. 383-400
    • Schnapp, B.1    Hellwing, S.2    Ghizelea, G.3
  • 51
    • 0002468852 scopus 로고
    • Recent status of Monachus monachus, The Mediterranean monk seal. Mediterr Monk Seal
    • Sergeant D, Boulva J, Berkes F, Ronald K (1978) Recent status of Monachus monachus, The Mediterranean monk seal. Mediterr Monk Seal Biol Conserv 14:259-287
    • (1978) Biol Conserv , vol.14 , pp. 259-287
    • Sergeant, D.1    Boulva, J.2    Berkes, F.3    Ronald, K.4
  • 52
    • 55449087700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veryeri O, Güçlüsoy H, Savas H (2001) Snared and drowned. The Monachus Guardian 4(1): May 2001. Available at: www.monachus-guardian.org/mguard07/07covsto.htm
    • Veryeri O, Güçlüsoy H, Savas H (2001) Snared and drowned. The Monachus Guardian 4(1): May 2001. Available at: www.monachus-guardian.org/mguard07/07covsto.htm
  • 54
    • 0034474694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental attempts to reduce predation by harbour seals on out-migrating juvenile salmonids
    • Yurk H, Trites AW (2000) Experimental attempts to reduce predation by harbour seals on out-migrating juvenile salmonids. Trans Am Fish Soc 129:1360-1366
    • (2000) Trans Am Fish Soc , vol.129 , pp. 1360-1366
    • Yurk, H.1    Trites, A.W.2
  • 55
    • 33645980638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bycatch and release of pelagic megafauna in industrial trawler fisheries off Northwest Africa
    • Zeeberg J, Corten A, de Graaf E (2006) Bycatch and release of pelagic megafauna in industrial trawler fisheries off Northwest Africa. Fish Res 78:186-195
    • (2006) Fish Res , vol.78 , pp. 186-195
    • Zeeberg, J.1    Corten, A.2    de Graaf, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.