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Volumn , Issue 17, 2008, Pages 2597-2600

Magnesium nitride as a convenient source of ammonia: Preparation of pyrroles

Author keywords

Ammonia; Combinatorial chemistry; Heterocycles; Magnesium nitride; Pyrroles

Indexed keywords

1,4 DICARBONYL DERIVATIVE; 2 (4 BROMOPHENYL) 5 METHYL 1H PYRROLE; 2 (4 FLUOROPHENYL) 3 (4 METHOXYPHENYL) 5 (NAPHTHALEN 2 YL) 1H PYRROLE; 2 METHYL 5 [4 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL] 1H PYRROLE; 2 PHENYL 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H BENZO[G]INDOLE; 3 (THIOPHEN 2 YL) 2 4 TOLYL 5 [4 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL] 1H PYRROLE; AMMONIA; CARBONYL DERIVATIVE; MAGNESIUM NITRIDE; METHANOL; NITROGEN; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 55449097463     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083504     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (46)
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    • For selected recent examples of pyrrole synthesis, see: (a) Binder, J. T.; Kirsch, S. F. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2151.
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    • Binder, J.T.1    Kirsch, S.F.2
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    • The instability of pyrroles to oxidative conditions is well precedented. See
    • The instability of pyrroles to oxidative conditions is well precedented. See: Chierici, L.; Gardini, G. P. Tetrahedron 1966, 22, 53.
    • (1966) Tetrahedron , vol.22 , pp. 53
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    • (1923) Monatsh. Chem , vol.44 , pp. 115
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  • 38
    • 55449109338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representative Procedure for the Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles: To a stirred solution of 1-phenyl-pentane-1,4- dione (100 mg, 0.57 mmol) in MeOH (5.5 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (143 mg, 1.43 mmol, The reaction vessel was sealed and allowed to warm to r.t. over 1 h during which time the brown solution became white, indicating the formation of magnesium alkoxide species and the release of NH3. The reaction was then heated to 120 °C for 1 h in the microwave. After cooling to r.t, the reaction was partitioned between CH2Cl 2 (20 mL) and H2O (20 mL, The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 7 using 1 N HCl then the organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography on silica (10% EtOAc in hexanes) afforded 2 as an off-white solid (96 mg, 99, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.09 (br s, 1 H, 7.42 d
    • 18
  • 39
    • 55449089340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representative Procedure for the Thermally Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles (Table 2): To a stirred solution of 1-phenylpentane-1,4-dione (100 mg, 0.57 mmol) in MeOH (5.5 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (143 mg, 1.43 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated to 80 °C for 24 h. After cooling to r.t., the reaction was subjected to workup and column chromatography as before.
    • Representative Procedure for the Thermally Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles (Table 2): To a stirred solution of 1-phenylpentane-1,4-dione (100 mg, 0.57 mmol) in MeOH (5.5 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (143 mg, 1.43 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated to 80 °C for 24 h. After cooling to r.t., the reaction was subjected to workup and column chromatography as before.
  • 40
    • 55449107913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11BrN: 236.0077; found: 236.0080.
    • 11BrN: 236.0077; found: 236.0080.
  • 41
    • 55449092767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3N: 226.0839; found: 226.0849.
    • 3N: 226.0839; found: 226.0849.
  • 42
    • 55449084113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Procedure for the Thermally Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles (Table 3): To a stirred solution of the 1,4-dicarbonyl compound (0.13 mmol) in MeOH (1.3 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (1.3 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and allowed to stir for 10 min before heating to 80 °C for 24 h. After cooling to r.t., the reaction was subjected to workup and column chromatography as before. For pyrroles 10 and 11, neutral alumina was employed for chromatography to prevent decomposition.
    • General Procedure for the Thermally Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles (Table 3): To a stirred solution of the 1,4-dicarbonyl compound (0.13 mmol) in MeOH (1.3 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (1.3 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and allowed to stir for 10 min before heating to 80 °C for 24 h. After cooling to r.t., the reaction was subjected to workup and column chromatography as before. For pyrroles 10 and 11, neutral alumina was employed for chromatography to prevent decomposition.
  • 43
    • 55449083277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Data for 3-(Thiophen-2-yl)-2-p-tolyl-5, 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole (11, 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.41 (br s, 1 H, 7.59 (AB q, J, 8.6 Hz, 4 H, 7.44 (d, J, 8.1 Hz, 2 H, 7.23 (d, J, 7.9 Hz, 2 H, 7.21 (dd, J, 5.0, 1.0 Hz, 1 H, 6.99 (dd, J, 5.0,3.5 Hz, 1 H, 6.96 (dd, J =3.5, 1.0 Hz, 1 H, 6.66 (d, J =2.8 Hz, 1 H, 2.38 (s, 3 H, 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, δ =138.0, 137.0, 136.1, 133.4, 129.7, 128.8, 128.8 (q, J, 33 Hz, 127.6, 127.4, 127.3, 125.6 (q, J, 3 Hz, 124.2 (q, J, 273 Hz, 124.7, 124.1, 124.0, 118.0, 109.0, 21.2. IR (film, 3427, 2919, 2849, 1616, 1324, 1164, 1121, 1068 cm-1. HRMS ESI, m/z [M, calcd for C22H16NF3S: 383.0956; found: 383.0960
    • 3S: 383.0956; found: 383.0960.
  • 44
    • 55449098562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N: 245.1205; found: 245.1192.
    • 15N: 245.1205; found: 245.1192.
  • 45
    • 55449125631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Data for 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5, naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole (15, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.47 (br s, 1 H, 7.90 (br s, 1 H, 7.81-7.87 (m, 3 H, 7.71 (dd, J, 8.5, 1.4 Hz, 1 H, 7.48 (td, J, 8.0,1.0 Hz, 1 H, 7.38-7.45 (m, 3 H, 7.31 (d, J, 8.8 Hz, 2 H, 7.04 (d, J, 8.7 Hz, 2 H, 6.86 (dt, J, 9.6, 2.9 Hz, 2 H, 6.77 (d, J, 2.6 Hz, 1 H, 3.82 (s, 3 H, 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl 3, δ, 161.9 (d, J, 245 Hz, 158.1, 133.8, 132.2, 132.1, 129.5, 129.5, 129.2, 129.2, 128.7, 128.6, 128.3, 127.8, 127.7, 126.6, 125.5, 123.7, 123.0, 121.0, 115.7 (d, J, 21.5 Hz, 113.9, 109.1, 55.2. IR (film, 3425, 2922, 1629, 1604, 1519, 1506, 1483 cm-1. HRMS ESI, m/z [M, H, calcd for C27H21NOF: 394.1607; found: 394.1617
    • 21NOF: 394.1607; found: 394.1617.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.