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33744720086
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For selected recent examples of pyrrole synthesis, see: (a) Binder, J. T.; Kirsch, S. F. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2151.
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(f) Zanatta, N.; Schneider, J. M. F. M.; Schneider, P. H.; Wouters, A. D.; Bonacorso, H. G.; Martins, M. A. P.; Wessjohann, L. A. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 6996.
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(g) Alonso-Cruz, C. R.; Freire, R.; Rodríguez, M. S.; Suárez, E. Synlett 2007, 2723.
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Alonso-Cruz, C.R.1
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Milgram, B.C.1
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24
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34249320833
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(m) Shindo, M.; Yoshimura, Y.; Hayashi, M.; Soejima, H.; Yoshikawa, T.; Matsumoto, K.; Shishido, K. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 1963.
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Shindo, M.1
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33847080427
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(n) St. Cyr, D. J.; Martin, N.; Arndtsen, B. A. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 449.
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(o) Chiba, S.; Wang, Y.-F.; Lapointe, G.; Narasaka, K. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 313.
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Chiba, S.1
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28
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0002224342
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The instability of pyrroles to oxidative conditions is well precedented. See
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The instability of pyrroles to oxidative conditions is well precedented. See: Chierici, L.; Gardini, G. P. Tetrahedron 1966, 22, 53.
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Chierici, L.1
Gardini, G.P.2
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29
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34250543303
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For the reaction of magnesium nitride with water/deuterated water, see: a
-
For the reaction of magnesium nitride with water/deuterated water, see: (a) Moser, L.; Herzner, R. Monatsh. Chem. 1923, 44, 115;
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Monatsh. Chem
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Moser, L.1
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30
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55449084746
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Chem. Abstr. 1924, 18, 3625.
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(1924)
Chem. Abstr
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32
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54049141740
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For the reaction of magnesium nitride with alcoholic solvents, see: c
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For the reaction of magnesium nitride with alcoholic solvents, see: (c) Veitch, G. E.; Bridgwood, K. L.; Ley, S. V. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 3623.
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Org. Lett
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Veitch, G.E.1
Bridgwood, K.L.2
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33
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(d) Bridgwood, K. L.; Veitch, G. E.; Ley, S. V. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 3627.
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Org. Lett
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Bridgwood, K.L.1
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34
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0011946077
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(a) Paal, C. Ber. 1884, 17, 2756.
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Ber
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Paal, C.1
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35
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(b) Knorr, L. Ber. 1884, 17, 2863.
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Knorr, L.1
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36
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15244359467
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For recent improvements, see: c
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For recent improvements, see: (c) Banik, B. K.; Banik, I.; Renteria, M.; Dasgupta, S. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 2643.
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Banik, B.K.1
Banik, I.2
Renteria, M.3
Dasgupta, S.K.4
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38
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55449109338
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Representative Procedure for the Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles: To a stirred solution of 1-phenyl-pentane-1,4- dione (100 mg, 0.57 mmol) in MeOH (5.5 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (143 mg, 1.43 mmol, The reaction vessel was sealed and allowed to warm to r.t. over 1 h during which time the brown solution became white, indicating the formation of magnesium alkoxide species and the release of NH3. The reaction was then heated to 120 °C for 1 h in the microwave. After cooling to r.t, the reaction was partitioned between CH2Cl 2 (20 mL) and H2O (20 mL, The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 7 using 1 N HCl then the organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography on silica (10% EtOAc in hexanes) afforded 2 as an off-white solid (96 mg, 99, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.09 (br s, 1 H, 7.42 d
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18
-
-
-
-
39
-
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55449089340
-
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Representative Procedure for the Thermally Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles (Table 2): To a stirred solution of 1-phenylpentane-1,4-dione (100 mg, 0.57 mmol) in MeOH (5.5 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (143 mg, 1.43 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated to 80 °C for 24 h. After cooling to r.t., the reaction was subjected to workup and column chromatography as before.
-
Representative Procedure for the Thermally Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles (Table 2): To a stirred solution of 1-phenylpentane-1,4-dione (100 mg, 0.57 mmol) in MeOH (5.5 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (143 mg, 1.43 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated to 80 °C for 24 h. After cooling to r.t., the reaction was subjected to workup and column chromatography as before.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
55449107913
-
-
11BrN: 236.0077; found: 236.0080.
-
11BrN: 236.0077; found: 236.0080.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
55449092767
-
-
3N: 226.0839; found: 226.0849.
-
3N: 226.0839; found: 226.0849.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
55449084113
-
-
General Procedure for the Thermally Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles (Table 3): To a stirred solution of the 1,4-dicarbonyl compound (0.13 mmol) in MeOH (1.3 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (1.3 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and allowed to stir for 10 min before heating to 80 °C for 24 h. After cooling to r.t., the reaction was subjected to workup and column chromatography as before. For pyrroles 10 and 11, neutral alumina was employed for chromatography to prevent decomposition.
-
General Procedure for the Thermally Assisted Synthesis of 1H-Pyrroles (Table 3): To a stirred solution of the 1,4-dicarbonyl compound (0.13 mmol) in MeOH (1.3 mL) at 0 °C was added magnesium nitride (1.3 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and allowed to stir for 10 min before heating to 80 °C for 24 h. After cooling to r.t., the reaction was subjected to workup and column chromatography as before. For pyrroles 10 and 11, neutral alumina was employed for chromatography to prevent decomposition.
-
-
-
-
43
-
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55449083277
-
-
Physical Data for 3-(Thiophen-2-yl)-2-p-tolyl-5, 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole (11, 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.41 (br s, 1 H, 7.59 (AB q, J, 8.6 Hz, 4 H, 7.44 (d, J, 8.1 Hz, 2 H, 7.23 (d, J, 7.9 Hz, 2 H, 7.21 (dd, J, 5.0, 1.0 Hz, 1 H, 6.99 (dd, J, 5.0,3.5 Hz, 1 H, 6.96 (dd, J =3.5, 1.0 Hz, 1 H, 6.66 (d, J =2.8 Hz, 1 H, 2.38 (s, 3 H, 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, δ =138.0, 137.0, 136.1, 133.4, 129.7, 128.8, 128.8 (q, J, 33 Hz, 127.6, 127.4, 127.3, 125.6 (q, J, 3 Hz, 124.2 (q, J, 273 Hz, 124.7, 124.1, 124.0, 118.0, 109.0, 21.2. IR (film, 3427, 2919, 2849, 1616, 1324, 1164, 1121, 1068 cm-1. HRMS ESI, m/z [M, calcd for C22H16NF3S: 383.0956; found: 383.0960
-
3S: 383.0956; found: 383.0960.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
55449098562
-
-
15N: 245.1205; found: 245.1192.
-
15N: 245.1205; found: 245.1192.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
55449125631
-
-
Physical Data for 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5, naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole (15, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.47 (br s, 1 H, 7.90 (br s, 1 H, 7.81-7.87 (m, 3 H, 7.71 (dd, J, 8.5, 1.4 Hz, 1 H, 7.48 (td, J, 8.0,1.0 Hz, 1 H, 7.38-7.45 (m, 3 H, 7.31 (d, J, 8.8 Hz, 2 H, 7.04 (d, J, 8.7 Hz, 2 H, 6.86 (dt, J, 9.6, 2.9 Hz, 2 H, 6.77 (d, J, 2.6 Hz, 1 H, 3.82 (s, 3 H, 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl 3, δ, 161.9 (d, J, 245 Hz, 158.1, 133.8, 132.2, 132.1, 129.5, 129.5, 129.2, 129.2, 128.7, 128.6, 128.3, 127.8, 127.7, 126.6, 125.5, 123.7, 123.0, 121.0, 115.7 (d, J, 21.5 Hz, 113.9, 109.1, 55.2. IR (film, 3425, 2922, 1629, 1604, 1519, 1506, 1483 cm-1. HRMS ESI, m/z [M, H, calcd for C27H21NOF: 394.1607; found: 394.1617
-
21NOF: 394.1607; found: 394.1617.
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-
-
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46
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0033781881
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Trofimov, B. A.; Tarasova, O. A.; Mikhaleva, A. I.; Kalinina, N. A.; Sinegovskaya, L. M.; Henkelmann, J. Synthesis 2000, 1585.
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(2000)
Synthesis
, pp. 1585
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-
Trofimov, B.A.1
Tarasova, O.A.2
Mikhaleva, A.I.3
Kalinina, N.A.4
Sinegovskaya, L.M.5
Henkelmann, J.6
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