메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1099-1107

Effect of tick parasitism on the health status of a passerine bird

Author keywords

Host parasite interaction; Ixodes ricinus; Parus major; Passerine; Tick; Virulence

Indexed keywords

BLOOD; BREEDING SEASON; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; HEALTH STATUS; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; IMMUNE RESPONSE; LABORATORY METHOD; PARASITISM; PASSERINE; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; TICK;

EID: 55349113587     PISSN: 02698463     EISSN: 13652435     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01463.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0027079055 scopus 로고
    • Nonrandom pairing in American kestrels - Mate choice versus intrasexual competition
    • Bortolotti, G.R. Iko, W.M. (1992) Nonrandom pairing in American kestrels - mate choice versus intrasexual competition. Animal Behaviour, 44, 811 821.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 811-821
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1    Iko, W.M.2
  • 2
    • 0002049042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing body condition in birds
    • eds. Nolan Jr. V. Ketterson E.D. pp. Plenum Publishers, New York.
    • Brown, M.E. (1996) Assessing body condition in birds. Current Ornithology (eds V. Nolan Jr. E.D. Ketterson pp. 67 135. Plenum Publishers, New York.
    • (1996) Current Ornithology , pp. 67-135
    • Brown, M.E.1
  • 3
    • 0003380094 scopus 로고
    • Cytology
    • eds. Harrison G.J. Harrison L.R. pp. Winger, Lake Worth.
    • Campbell, T.W. (1994) Cytology. Avian Medicine: Principles and Applications (eds G.J. Harrison L.R. Harrison pp. 199 221. Winger, Lake Worth.
    • (1994) Avian Medicine: Principles and Applications , pp. 199-221
    • Campbell, T.W.1
  • 4
    • 0016436694 scopus 로고
    • Bird hematocrits - Effects of high-altitude and strength of flight
    • Carpenter, F.L. (1975) Bird hematocrits - effects of high-altitude and strength of flight. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 50, 415 417.
    • (1975) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.50 , pp. 415-417
    • Carpenter, F.L.1
  • 9
    • 0024856881 scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of immature Ixodes-Dammini (Acari, Ixodidae) on rodent hosts
    • Davidar, P., Wilson, M. Ribeiro, J.M.C. (1989) Differential distribution of immature Ixodes-Dammini (Acari, Ixodidae) on rodent hosts. Journal of Parasitology, 75, 898 904.
    • (1989) Journal of Parasitology , vol.75 , pp. 898-904
    • Davidar, P.1    Wilson, M.2    Ribeiro, J.M.C.3
  • 10
    • 0002675811 scopus 로고
    • Hematology
    • Saunders, London, pp.
    • Dein, J. (1986) Hematology. Clinical Avian Medicine. Saunders, London, pp. 174 191.
    • (1986) Clinical Avian Medicine. , pp. 174-191
    • Dein, J.1
  • 11
    • 0028984393 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in plumage coloration reflects immune response in great tit (Parus major) males
    • Dufva, R. Allander, K. (1995) Intraspecific variation in plumage coloration reflects immune response in great tit (Parus major) males. Functional Ecology, 9, 785 789.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 785-789
    • Dufva, R.1    Allander, K.2
  • 12
    • 0027133038 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nymphal ticks and their interaction with malaria on the physiology of male fence lizards
    • Dunlap, K.D. (1993) Effects of nymphal ticks and their interaction with malaria on the physiology of male fence lizards. Copeia, 1045 1048.
    • (1993) Copeia , pp. 1045-1048
    • Dunlap, K.D.1
  • 13
    • 13644275965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoproteus balearicae and other blood parasites of free-ranging Florida sandhill crane chicks
    • Dusek, R.J., Spalding, M.G., Forrester, D.J. Greiner, E.C. (2004) Haemoproteus balearicae and other blood parasites of free-ranging Florida sandhill crane chicks. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 40, 682 687.
    • (2004) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.40 , pp. 682-687
    • Dusek, R.J.1    Spalding, M.G.2    Forrester, D.J.3    Greiner, E.C.4
  • 15
  • 17
    • 70349410428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on the influence of tick infestations on nestling performance in the great tit
    • in press.
    • Gallizzi, K., Bischoff, L., Gern, L. Richner, H. (2008) An experimental study on the influence of tick infestations on nestling performance in the great tit. The AUK, in press.
    • (2008) The AUK
    • Gallizzi, K.1    Bischoff, L.2    Gern, L.3    Richner, H.4
  • 18
    • 0026146480 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of tick infestations on juvenile northern brown bandicoot (Isoodon-Macrourus)
    • Gemmell, R.T., Cepon, G., Green, P.E. Stewart, N.P. (1991) Some effects of tick infestations on juvenile northern brown bandicoot (Isoodon-Macrourus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 27, 269 275.
    • (1991) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 269-275
    • Gemmell, R.T.1    Cepon, G.2    Green, P.E.3    Stewart, N.P.4
  • 19
    • 0024653193 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Dermacentor-Albipictus (Acari, Ixodidae) on blood composition, weight-gain and hair coat of moose, Alces-Alces
    • Glines, M.V. Samuel, W.M. (1989) Effect of Dermacentor-Albipictus (Acari, Ixodidae) on blood composition, weight-gain and hair coat of moose, Alces-Alces. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 6, 197 213.
    • (1989) Experimental & Applied Acarology , vol.6 , pp. 197-213
    • Glines, M.V.1    Samuel, W.M.2
  • 20
    • 0032927399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the condition-bias hypothesis yiels different results for two species of sparrowhawks (Accipiter
    • Gorney, E., Clark, W.S. Yom-Tov, Y. (1999) A test of the condition-bias hypothesis yiels different results for two species of sparrowhawks (Accipiter). Wilsons Bulletin, 111, 181 187.
    • (1999) Wilsons Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 181-187
    • Gorney, E.1    Clark, W.S.2    Yom-Tov, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0003056253 scopus 로고
    • The development and seasonal activity of the tick Ixodes ricinus: A vector of Lyme borreliosis
    • Gray, J.S. (1991) The development and seasonal activity of the tick Ixodes ricinus: a vector of Lyme borreliosis. Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 79, 323 333.
    • (1991) Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology , vol.79 , pp. 323-333
    • Gray, J.S.1
  • 23
    • 0031949293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of ticks transmitting lyme borreliosis
    • Gray, J.S. (1998) The ecology of ticks transmitting lyme borreliosis. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 22, 249 258.
    • (1998) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.22 , pp. 249-258
    • Gray, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 0036789551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of infestation patterns by Ixodes ticks in urban and rural populations of the common blackbird Turdus merula
    • Grégoire, A., Faivre, B., Heeb, P. Cezilly, F. (2002) A comparison of infestation patterns by Ixodes ticks in urban and rural populations of the common blackbird Turdus merula. Ibis, 144, 640 645.
    • (2002) Ibis , vol.144 , pp. 640-645
    • Grégoire, A.1    Faivre, B.2    Heeb, P.3    Cezilly, F.4
  • 25
    • 0002579717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural defence
    • eds. Clayton D.H. Moore J. pp. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Hart, B.L. (1997) Behavioural defence. Host-Parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models (eds D.H. Clayton J. Moore pp. 59 77. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1997) Host-Parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models , pp. 59-77
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 26
    • 33746217803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, intensity of infestation by flea parasites and body mass loss in a rodent host
    • Hawlena, H., Khokhlova, I.S., Abramsky, Z. Krasnov, B.R. (2006) Age, intensity of infestation by flea parasites and body mass loss in a rodent host. Parasitology, 133, 187 193.
    • (2006) Parasitology , vol.133 , pp. 187-193
    • Hawlena, H.1    Khokhlova, I.S.2    Abramsky, Z.3    Krasnov, B.R.4
  • 27
    • 0028994463 scopus 로고
    • Influences of age, body condition, and structural size on mate selection by dabbling ducks
    • Heitmeyer, M.E. (1995) Influences of age, body condition, and structural size on mate selection by dabbling ducks. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 73, 2251 2258.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne de Zoologie , vol.73 , pp. 2251-2258
    • Heitmeyer, M.E.1
  • 29
    • 28544451482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiation over offspring care? a positive response to partner-provisioning rate in great tits
    • Hinde, C.A. (2006) Negotiation over offspring care? A positive response to partner-provisioning rate in great tits. Behavioral Ecology, 17, 6 12.
    • (2006) Behavioral Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 6-12
    • Hinde, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 0031674263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematological health state indices of reproducing Great Tits: A response to brood size manipulation
    • Hõrak, P., Ots, I. Murumagi, A. (1998b) Haematological health state indices of reproducing Great Tits: a response to brood size manipulation. Functional Ecology, 12, 750 756.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 750-756
    • Hõrak, P.1    Ots, I.2    Murumagi, A.3
  • 33
    • 0030236059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borreliae in immature Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks parasitizing birds in the Czech Republic
    • Hubalek, Z., Anderson, J.F., Halouzka, J. Hajek, V. (1996) Borreliae in immature Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks parasitizing birds in the Czech Republic. Journal of Medical Entomology, 33, 766 771.
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.33 , pp. 766-771
    • Hubalek, Z.1    Anderson, J.F.2    Halouzka, J.3    Hajek, V.4
  • 34
    • 0035113890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone depresses innate and acquired resistance to ticks in natural rodent hosts: A force for aggregated distributions of parasites
    • Hughes, V.L. Randolph, S.E. (2001) Testosterone depresses innate and acquired resistance to ticks in natural rodent hosts: a force for aggregated distributions of parasites. Journal of Parasitology, 87, 49 54.
    • (2001) Journal of Parasitology , vol.87 , pp. 49-54
    • Hughes, V.L.1    Randolph, S.E.2
  • 35
    • 0027140767 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes-Ricinus immatures on birds in a focus of Lyme Borreliosis
    • Humair, P.F., Turrian, N., Aeschlimann, A. Gern, L. (1993) Ixodes-Ricinus immatures on birds in a focus of Lyme Borreliosis. Folia Parasitologica, 40, 237 242.
    • (1993) Folia Parasitologica , vol.40 , pp. 237-242
    • Humair, P.F.1    Turrian, N.2    Aeschlimann, A.3    Gern, L.4
  • 36
    • 16844371922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global importance of ticks
    • Jongejan, F. Uilenberg, G. (2004) The global importance of ticks. Parasitology, 129, S3 S14.
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.129
    • Jongejan, F.1    Uilenberg, G.2
  • 37
    • 0032540980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production effects of cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) infestation of high yielding dairy cows
    • Jonsson, N.N., Mayer, D.G., Matschoss, A.L., Green, P.E. Ansell, J. (1998) Production effects of cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) infestation of high yielding dairy cows. Veterinary Parasitology, 78, 65 77.
    • (1998) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.78 , pp. 65-77
    • Jonsson, N.N.1    Mayer, D.G.2    Matschoss, A.L.3    Green, P.E.4    Ansell, J.5
  • 38
    • 33646379095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of birds in Thuringia, Germany, in the natural cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the Lyme disease spirochaete
    • Kipp, S., Goedecke, A., Dorn, W., Wilske, B. Fingerle, V. (2006) Role of birds in Thuringia, Germany, in the natural cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the Lyme disease spirochaete. International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 296, 125 128.
    • (2006) International Journal of Medical Microbiology , vol.296 , pp. 125-128
    • Kipp, S.1    Goedecke, A.2    Dorn, W.3    Wilske, B.4    Fingerle, V.5
  • 39
    • 33646889505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticks (Ixodes sp.) and blood parasites (Haemoproteus spp.) in New Holland Honeyeaters (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae): Evidence for site specificity and fitness costs
    • Kleindorfer, S., Lambert, S. Paton, D.C. (2006) Ticks (Ixodes sp.) and blood parasites (Haemoproteus spp.) in New Holland Honeyeaters (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae): evidence for site specificity and fitness costs. Emu, 106, 113 118.
    • (2006) Emu , vol.106 , pp. 113-118
    • Kleindorfer, S.1    Lambert, S.2    Paton, D.C.3
  • 40
    • 0027397767 scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasites: Direct impact on host fitness
    • Lehmann, T. (1993) Ectoparasites: direct impact on host fitness. Parasitology Today, 9, 8 13.
    • (1993) Parasitology Today , vol.9 , pp. 8-13
    • Lehmann, T.1
  • 41
    • 0034007848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: Just what is the cost of immunity?
    • Lochmiller, R.L. Deerenberg, C. (2000) Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity? Oikos, 88, 87 98.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 87-98
    • Lochmiller, R.L.1    Deerenberg, C.2
  • 43
    • 0017456854 scopus 로고
    • Anemia in Leucocytozoon-Simondi infections. 1. Quantification of anemia, gametocytemia, and osmotic fragility of erythrocytes in naturally infected Pekin Ducklings
    • Maley, G.J.M. Desser, S.S. (1977) Anemia in Leucocytozoon-Simondi infections. 1. Quantification of anemia, gametocytemia, and osmotic fragility of erythrocytes in naturally infected Pekin Ducklings. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 55, 355 358.
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne de Zoologie , vol.55 , pp. 355-358
    • Maley, G.J.M.1    Desser, S.S.2
  • 44
    • 0023496913 scopus 로고
    • Food as a limit on breeding birds - A life-history perspective
    • Martin, T.E. (1987) Food as a limit on breeding birds - a life-history perspective. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 18, 453 487.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.18 , pp. 453-487
    • Martin, T.E.1
  • 45
    • 0035091107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local recruitment of great and blue tits (Parus major, P-caeruleus) in relation to study plot size and degree of isolation
    • Matthysen, E., Adriaensen, F. Dhondt, A.A. (2001) Local recruitment of great and blue tits (Parus major, P-caeruleus) in relation to study plot size and degree of isolation. Ecography, 24, 33 42.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 33-42
    • Matthysen, E.1    Adriaensen, F.2    Dhondt, A.A.3
  • 48
    • 34447256562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and effects of ticks on migrating birds at a stopover site in Maine
    • Morris, S.R., Ertel, M.C. Wright, M.P. (2007) The incidence and effects of ticks on migrating birds at a stopover site in Maine. Northeastern Naturalist, 14, 171 182.
    • (2007) Northeastern Naturalist , vol.14 , pp. 171-182
    • Morris, S.R.1    Ertel, M.C.2    Wright, M.P.3
  • 49
    • 0015334407 scopus 로고
    • Hematology of Japanese-Quail treated with exogenous stilbestrol dipropionate and testosterone propionate
    • Nirmalan, G.P. Robinson, G.A. (1972) Hematology of Japanese-Quail treated with exogenous stilbestrol dipropionate and testosterone propionate. Poultry Science, 51, 920 925.
    • (1972) Poultry Science , vol.51 , pp. 920-925
    • Nirmalan, G.P.1    Robinson, G.A.2
  • 50
    • 0036176871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evidence for density-dependent facilitation amongst Ixodes ricinus ticks feeding on sheep
    • Ogden, N.H., Casey, A.N.J., French, N.P., Adams, J.D.W. Woldehiwet, Z. (2002) Field evidence for density-dependent facilitation amongst Ixodes ricinus ticks feeding on sheep. Parasitology, 124, 117 125.
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.124 , pp. 117-125
    • Ogden, N.H.1    Casey, A.N.J.2    French, N.P.3    Adams, J.D.W.4    Woldehiwet, Z.5
  • 51
    • 84970547146 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tick (Boophilus-Microplus) infestations on blood composition of shorthorn by Hereford cattle on high and low planes of nutrition
    • Okelly, J.C. Seifert, G.W. (1970) Effects of tick (Boophilus-Microplus) infestations on blood composition of shorthorn by Hereford cattle on high and low planes of nutrition. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 23, 681 690.
    • (1970) Australian Journal of Biological Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 681-690
    • Okelly, J.C.1    Seifert, G.W.2
  • 52
    • 0028991023 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato-infected ticks on migrating birds
    • Olsen, B., Jaenson, T.G.T. Bergström, S. (1995) Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato-infected ticks on migrating birds. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61, 3082 3087.
    • (1995) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 3082-3087
    • Olsen, B.1    Jaenson, T.G.T.2    Bergström, S.3
  • 53
    • 0031715418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematological health state indices of reproducing Great Tits: Methodology and sources of natural variation
    • Ots, I., Murumagi, A. Hõrak, P. (1998) Haematological health state indices of reproducing Great Tits: methodology and sources of natural variation. Functional Ecology, 12, 700 707.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 700-707
    • Ots, I.1    Murumagi, A.2    Hõrak, P.3
  • 54
    • 55349088700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute phase responses in passerine birds: Characterization and life-history variation
    • Owen-Ashley, N.T. Wingfield, J.C. (2006) Acute phase responses in passerine birds: characterization and life-history variation. Journal of Ornithology, 147, 61 61.
    • (2006) Journal of Ornithology , vol.147 , pp. 61-61
    • Owen-Ashley, N.T.1    Wingfield, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 0033766759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell and white blood cell counts in sandpipers (Philomachus pugnax, Calidris canutus): Effects of captivity, season, nutritional status, and frequent bleedings
    • Piersma, T., Koolhaas, A., Dekinga, A. Gwinner, E. (2000) Red blood cell and white blood cell counts in sandpipers (Philomachus pugnax, Calidris canutus): effects of captivity, season, nutritional status, and frequent bleedings. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 78, 1349 1355.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne de Zoologie , vol.78 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Piersma, T.1    Koolhaas, A.2    Dekinga, A.3    Gwinner, E.4
  • 56
    • 0032861184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetic variation in the haematocrit of fledgling pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Potti, J., Moreno, J., Merino, S., Frias, O. Rodriguez, R. (1999) Environmental and genetic variation in the haematocrit of fledgling pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca. Oecologia, 120, 1 8.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 1-8
    • Potti, J.1    Moreno, J.2    Merino, S.3    Frias, O.4    Rodriguez, R.5
  • 58
    • 0001356047 scopus 로고
    • Blood of birds - An allometric review of its components
    • Prinzinger, R. Misovic, A. (1994) Blood of birds - an allometric review of its components. Journal Fur Ornithologie, 135, 133 165.
    • (1994) Journal fur Ornithologie , vol.135 , pp. 133-165
    • Prinzinger, R.1    Misovic, A.2
  • 60
    • 0027911909 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of virulence
    • Read, A.F. Harvey, P.H. (1993) The evolution of virulence. Nature, 362, 500 501.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 500-501
    • Read, A.F.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 61
    • 0027870959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an ectoparasite on reproduction in great tits
    • Richner, H., Oppliger, A. Christe, P. (1993) Effect of an ectoparasite on reproduction in great tits. Journal of Animal Ecology, 62, 703 710.
    • (1993) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 703-710
    • Richner, H.1    Oppliger, A.2    Christe, P.3
  • 63
    • 0031970813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The erythrocyte sedimentation rate: Old and new clinical applications
    • Saadeh, C. (1998) The erythrocyte sedimentation rate: old and new clinical applications. Southern Medical Journal, 91, 220 225.
    • (1998) Southern Medical Journal , vol.91 , pp. 220-225
    • Saadeh, C.1
  • 64
    • 0030618683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of tail ornament size affects the hematocrit of male barn swallows (Hirundo rustica)
    • Saino, N., Cuervo, J.J., Krivacek, M., Delope, F. Moller, A.P. (1997) Experimental manipulation of tail ornament size affects the hematocrit of male barn swallows (Hirundo rustica). Oecologia, 110, 186 190.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 186-190
    • Saino, N.1    Cuervo, J.J.2    Krivacek, M.3    Delope, F.4    Moller, A.P.5
  • 65
    • 0015042814 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in host metabolism by specific and anorectic effects of cattle tick (Boophilus-Microplus). 1. Food intake and body weight growth
    • Seebeck, R.M., Springel, P.H. O'Kelly, J.C. (1971) Alterations in host metabolism by specific and anorectic effects of cattle tick (Boophilus- Microplus). 1. Food intake and body weight growth. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 24, 373 380.
    • (1971) Australian Journal of Biological Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 373-380
    • Seebeck, R.M.1    Springel, P.H.2    O'Kelly, J.C.3
  • 66
    • 0000877270 scopus 로고
    • Blood, cellular and biochemical studies in chicken experimentally infected with Toxara canis
    • Sharma, S.C., Bhatia, B.B. Pachauri, S.P. (1984) Blood, cellular and biochemical studies in chicken experimentally infected with Toxara canis. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 8, 159 163.
    • (1984) Indian Journal of Parasitology , vol.8 , pp. 159-163
    • Sharma, S.C.1    Bhatia, B.B.2    Pachauri, S.P.3
  • 67
    • 4344675960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-host interactions and their immunological implications in tick-borne diseases
    • Singh, S.K. Girschick, H.J. (2003) Tick-host interactions and their immunological implications in tick-borne diseases. Current Science, 85, 1284 1298.
    • (2003) Current Science , vol.85 , pp. 1284-1298
    • Singh, S.K.1    Girschick, H.J.2
  • 69
    • 0141597246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of parasitism and host immune defence in the sand martin Riparia riparia: A role for parent-offspring conflict?
    • Szép, T. Moller, A.P. (1999) Cost of parasitism and host immune defence in the sand martin Riparia riparia: a role for parent-offspring conflict? Oecologia, 119, 9 15.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.119 , pp. 9-15
    • Szép, T.1    Moller, A.P.2
  • 70
    • 0033744365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to ectoparasites increases within-brood variability in size and body mass in the sand martin
    • Szép, T. Møller, A.P. (2000) Exposure to ectoparasites increases within-brood variability in size and body mass in the sand martin. Oecologia, 125, 201 207.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 201-207
    • Szép, T.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 73
    • 0015795039 scopus 로고
    • Eimeria-tenella infection in testosterone-injected chicks
    • Visco, R.J. (1973) Eimeria-tenella infection in testosterone-injected chicks. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 631 634.
    • (1973) Journal of Parasitology , vol.59 , pp. 631-634
    • Visco, R.J.1
  • 74
    • 0003789629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Wakelin, D. (1996) Immunity to Parasites. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Immunity to Parasites.
    • Wakelin, D.1
  • 75
    • 0034754805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding aggregation of the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Ixodidae): Benefits and costs in the contest with host responses
    • Wang, H., Hails, R.S., Cui, W.W. Nuttall, P.A. (2001) Feeding aggregation of the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Ixodidae): benefits and costs in the contest with host responses. Parasitology, 123, 447 453.
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.123 , pp. 447-453
    • Wang, H.1    Hails, R.S.2    Cui, W.W.3    Nuttall, P.A.4
  • 76
    • 0020659629 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative buffy coat analysis a new laboratory tool functioning as a screening complete blood cell count
    • Wardlaw, S.C. Levine, R.A. (1983) Quantitative buffy coat analysis A new laboratory tool functioning as a screening complete blood cell count. JAMA, 249, 617 620.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 617-620
    • Wardlaw, S.C.1    Levine, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 0035820836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and body mass decline in Israeli passerine birds
    • Yom-Tov, Y. (2001) Global warming and body mass decline in Israeli passerine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 268, 947 952.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.268 , pp. 947-952
    • Yom-Tov, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.