-
1
-
-
0007521165
-
Clinical effects of epinephrine by inhalation
-
Benson RL, Perlman F. Clinical effects of epinephrine by inhalation. Allergy 1948;19:129-40.
-
(1948)
Allergy
, vol.19
, pp. 129-140
-
-
Benson, R.L.1
Perlman, F.2
-
2
-
-
0014468189
-
Adverse effects of inhalation of excessive amounts of nebulised isoproterenol in status asthmaticus
-
Van Metre TE. Adverse effects of inhalation of excessive amounts of nebulised isoproterenol in status asthmaticus. J Allergy 1969;43:101-13.
-
(1969)
J Allergy
, vol.43
, pp. 101-113
-
-
Van Metre, T.E.1
-
3
-
-
0014432160
-
A century of asthma deaths in young people
-
Speizer FE, Doll R. A century of asthma deaths in young people. BMJ 1968;3:245-6.
-
(1968)
BMJ
, vol.3
, pp. 245-246
-
-
Speizer, F.E.1
Doll, R.2
-
4
-
-
0014408297
-
Observations on recent increase in mortality from asthma
-
Speizer FE, Doll R, Heaf P. Observations on recent increase in mortality from asthma. BMJ 1968;1:335-9.
-
(1968)
BMJ
, vol.1
, pp. 335-339
-
-
Speizer, F.E.1
Doll, R.2
Heaf, P.3
-
5
-
-
0014669064
-
Rise and fall of asthma mortality in England and Wales in relation to use of pressurised aerosols
-
Inman WHW, Adelstein AM. Rise and fall of asthma mortality in England and Wales in relation to use of pressurised aerosols. Lancet 1969;ii:279-85.
-
(1969)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 279-285
-
-
Inman, W.H.W.1
Adelstein, A.M.2
-
6
-
-
0015348479
-
Why the United States was spared an epidemic of deaths due to asthma
-
Stolley PD. Why the United States was spared an epidemic of deaths due to asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1972;105:883-90.
-
(1972)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.105
, pp. 883-890
-
-
Stolley, P.D.1
-
7
-
-
0024515162
-
Prescribed fenoterol and death from asthma in New Zealand, 1981-83: A case control study
-
Crane J, Pearce N, Flatt A, et al. Prescribed fenoterol and death from asthma in New Zealand, 1981-83: a case control study. Lancet 1989;i:917-22.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 917-922
-
-
Crane, J.1
Pearce, N.2
Flatt, A.3
-
8
-
-
0026595475
-
The use of beta-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma
-
Spitzer WO, Suissa S, Ernst P, et al. The use of beta-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma. N Engl J Med 1992;326:501-6.
-
(1992)
N Engl J Med
, vol.326
, pp. 501-506
-
-
Spitzer, W.O.1
Suissa, S.2
Ernst, P.3
-
9
-
-
0029135162
-
Asthma and the β agonist debate
-
Crane J, Pearce N, Burgess C, et al. Asthma and the β agonist debate. Thorax 1995;50(Suppl 1):S5-10.
-
(1995)
Thorax
, vol.50
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Crane, J.1
Pearce, N.2
Burgess, C.3
-
10
-
-
0001956831
-
Epidemiology of asthma mortality
-
Holgate ST, Busse WW, eds, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Press
-
Pearce N, Beasley R, Crane J, et al. Epidemiology of asthma mortality. In: Holgate ST, Busse WW, eds. Asthma and rhinitis. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Press, 2000:58-69.
-
(2000)
Asthma and rhinitis
, pp. 58-69
-
-
Pearce, N.1
Beasley, R.2
Crane, J.3
-
11
-
-
29144531153
-
Safety of long-acting beta-agonists - an urgent need to clear the air
-
Martinez FD. Safety of long-acting beta-agonists - an urgent need to clear the air. N Engl J Med 2005;353:2637-9.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2637-2639
-
-
Martinez, F.D.1
-
12
-
-
33745318717
-
The role of long-acting β-agonists in the management of asthma: Analysis, meta-analysis and more analysis
-
Glassroth J. The role of long-acting β-agonists in the management of asthma: analysis, meta-analysis and more analysis. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:936-7.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.144
, pp. 936-937
-
-
Glassroth, J.1
-
14
-
-
33749251235
-
Long-acting beta-agonists in adult asthma: Evidence that these drugs are safe
-
Nelson HS. Long-acting beta-agonists in adult asthma: evidence that these drugs are safe. Prim Care Respir J 2006;15:271-7.
-
(2006)
Prim Care Respir J
, vol.15
, pp. 271-277
-
-
Nelson, H.S.1
-
15
-
-
33750933351
-
Safety and effectiveness of long-acting inhaled β-agonist bronchodilators when taken with inhaled corticosteroids
-
for the Canadian Asthma Guideline Group
-
Ernst P, Mclvor A, Ducharme FM, et al for the Canadian Asthma Guideline Group. Safety and effectiveness of long-acting inhaled β-agonist bronchodilators when taken with inhaled corticosteroids. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:692-4.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.145
, pp. 692-694
-
-
Ernst, P.1
Mclvor, A.2
Ducharme, F.M.3
-
16
-
-
85088737184
-
Safety of long-acting β-agonists
-
Salpeter S. Safety of long-acting β-agonists. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:708-10.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.145
, pp. 708-710
-
-
Salpeter, S.1
-
17
-
-
0027531892
-
Serevent nationwide surveillance study: Comparison of salmeterol with salbutamol in asthmatic patients who require regular bronchodilator treatment
-
Castle W, Fuller R, Hall J, et al. Serevent nationwide surveillance study: comparison of salmeterol with salbutamol in asthmatic patients who require regular bronchodilator treatment. BMJ 1993;306:1034-7.
-
(1993)
BMJ
, vol.306
, pp. 1034-1037
-
-
Castle, W.1
Fuller, R.2
Hall, J.3
-
18
-
-
33144476873
-
The Salmeterol Multicenter Asthma Research Trial: A comparison of usual pharmacotherapy for asthma or usual pharmacotherapy plus salmeterol
-
Nelson HS, Weiss ST, Bleecker ER, et al. The Salmeterol Multicenter Asthma Research Trial: a comparison of usual pharmacotherapy for asthma or usual pharmacotherapy plus salmeterol. Chest 2006;129:15-26.
-
(2006)
Chest
, vol.129
, pp. 15-26
-
-
Nelson, H.S.1
Weiss, S.T.2
Bleecker, E.R.3
-
20
-
-
14744284491
-
-
British Thoracic Society, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, November 2005, accessed March 2008
-
British Thoracic Society, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. British Guideline on the Management of Asthma: a national clinical guideline. November 2005. www.enterpriseportal2.co.uk/filestore/bts/ asthmaupdatenov05.pdf (accessed March 2008).
-
British Guideline on the Management of Asthma: A national clinical guideline
-
-
-
21
-
-
55349130959
-
-
Pearca NE. Crane J. Epidemiological methods for studying the role of beta receptor agonist therapy in asthma mortality. In: Beasley R. Pearce NE, eds. The role of beta agonist therapy in asthma mortality. New York: CRC Press, 1993:68-83.
-
Pearca NE. Crane J. Epidemiological methods for studying the role of beta receptor agonist therapy in asthma mortality. In: Beasley R. Pearce NE, eds. The role of beta agonist therapy in asthma mortality. New York: CRC Press, 1993:68-83.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
12344332812
-
Bronchodilator treatment and deaths from asthma: Case-control study
-
for the Mortality and Severe Morbidity Group of the National Asthma Task Force
-
Andersen HR, Ayres JG, Sturdy PM, et al for the Mortality and Severe Morbidity Group of the National Asthma Task Force. Bronchodilator treatment and deaths from asthma: case-control study. BMJ 2005;330:117-23.
-
(2005)
BMJ
, vol.330
, pp. 117-123
-
-
Andersen, H.R.1
Ayres, J.G.2
Sturdy, P.M.3
-
23
-
-
33947579183
-
External validity of randomised controlled trials in asthma: To whom do the results of the trials apply?
-
Travers JJ, Marsh S, Williams M, et al. External validity of randomised controlled trials in asthma: to whom do the results of the trials apply? Thorax 2007;62:219-23.
-
(2007)
Thorax
, vol.62
, pp. 219-223
-
-
Travers, J.J.1
Marsh, S.2
Williams, M.3
-
24
-
-
55349100865
-
Concomitant use of long-acting beta-agonists with inhaled corticosteroids among asthma patients in the UK primary care
-
Abstract
-
Maringa C, Rickard K, DiSantostefano R, et al. Concomitant use of long-acting beta-agonists with inhaled corticosteroids among asthma patients in the UK primary care. European Respiratory Society Annual Congress 2007 (Abstract).
-
(2007)
European Respiratory Society Annual Congress
-
-
Maringa, C.1
Rickard, K.2
DiSantostefano, R.3
-
25
-
-
0036340930
-
Respiratory medications and risk of asthma death
-
Lanes SF, Garcia Rodriguez LA, Hueta C. Respiratory medications and risk of asthma death. Thorax 2002;57:683-6.
-
(2002)
Thorax
, vol.57
, pp. 683-686
-
-
Lanes, S.F.1
Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2
Hueta, C.3
-
26
-
-
0031958488
-
Case-control study of salmeterol and nearfatal attacks of asthma
-
Williams C, Crossland L, Finnerty J, et al. Case-control study of salmeterol and nearfatal attacks of asthma. Thorax 1998;53:7-13.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 7-13
-
-
Williams, C.1
Crossland, L.2
Finnerty, J.3
-
27
-
-
0031752727
-
Risk of emergency care, hospitalization, and ICU stays for acute asthma among recipients of salmeterol
-
Lanes SF, Lanza LL, Wentworth III CE. Risk of emergency care, hospitalization, and ICU stays for acute asthma among recipients of salmeterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:857-61.
-
(1998)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.158
, pp. 857-861
-
-
Lanes, S.F.1
Lanza, L.L.2
Wentworth III, C.E.3
-
28
-
-
0030837679
-
Drug use and pulmonary death rates in increasingly symptomatic asthma patients in the UK
-
Meier CR, Jick H. Drug use and pulmonary death rates in increasingly symptomatic asthma patients in the UK. Thorax 1997;52:612-7.
-
(1997)
Thorax
, vol.52
, pp. 612-617
-
-
Meier, C.R.1
Jick, H.2
-
29
-
-
33745306721
-
Meta-analysis: Effect of long-acting beta-agonists on severe asthma exacerbations and asthma-related deaths
-
Salpeter SR, Buckley NS, Orniston TM, et al. Meta-analysis: effect of long-acting beta-agonists on severe asthma exacerbations and asthma-related deaths. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:904-12.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.144
, pp. 904-912
-
-
Salpeter, S.R.1
Buckley, N.S.2
Orniston, T.M.3
-
30
-
-
33644873375
-
Long-acting beta2-agonists versus placebo in addition to inhaled corticosteroids in children and adults with chronic asthma
-
PMID: 16235410, CD005535
-
Ni Chroinin M, Greenstone IR, Danish A, et al. Long-acting beta2-agonists versus placebo in addition to inhaled corticosteroids in children and adults with chronic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005:CD005535 [PMID: 16235410].
-
(2005)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
-
-
Ni Chroinin, M.1
Greenstone, I.R.2
Danish, A.3
-
31
-
-
33644877379
-
Combination of inhaled long-acting beta2-agonists and inhaled steroids versus higher dose of inhaled steroids in children and adults with persistent asthma
-
PMID: 16235409, CD005533
-
Greenstone IR, Ni Chroinin MN, Masse V, et al. Combination of inhaled long-acting beta2-agonists and inhaled steroids versus higher dose of inhaled steroids in children and adults with persistent asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005:CD005533 [PMID: 16235409].
-
(2005)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
-
-
Greenstone, I.R.1
Ni Chroinin, M.N.2
Masse, V.3
-
32
-
-
0026804620
-
Markers of risk of asthma death or readmission in the 12 months following a hospital admission for asthma
-
Crane J, Pearce N, Burgess C, et al. Markers of risk of asthma death or readmission in the 12 months following a hospital admission for asthma. Int J Epidemiol 1992;21:737-44.
-
(1992)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.21
, pp. 737-744
-
-
Crane, J.1
Pearce, N.2
Burgess, C.3
-
33
-
-
0023005795
-
A case-control study of deaths from asthma
-
Rea HH, Scragg R, Jackson R, et al. A case-control study of deaths from asthma. Thorax 1986;41:833-9.
-
(1986)
Thorax
, vol.41
, pp. 833-839
-
-
Rea, H.H.1
Scragg, R.2
Jackson, R.3
-
34
-
-
0026242467
-
Risk factors for death in patients admitted to hospital with asthma: A follow-up study
-
Ryan G, Musk AW, Perera DM, et al. Risk factors for death in patients admitted to hospital with asthma: a follow-up study. Aust NZ J Med 1991;21:681-5.
-
(1991)
Aust NZ J Med
, vol.21
, pp. 681-685
-
-
Ryan, G.1
Musk, A.W.2
Perera, D.M.3
-
35
-
-
24744449924
-
Moderate dose inhaled corticosteroids plus salmeterol versus higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids in symptomatic asthma
-
Masoli M, Weatherall M, Holt S, et al. Moderate dose inhaled corticosteroids plus salmeterol versus higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids in symptomatic asthma. Thorax 2005;60:730-4.
-
(2005)
Thorax
, vol.60
, pp. 730-734
-
-
Masoli, M.1
Weatherall, M.2
Holt, S.3
-
36
-
-
0034690661
-
Meta-analysis of increased dose of inhaled steroid or addition of salmeterol in symptomatic asthma (MIASMA)
-
Shrewsbury S, Pyke S, Britton M. Meta-analysis of increased dose of inhaled steroid or addition of salmeterol in symptomatic asthma (MIASMA). BMJ 2000;320:1368-73.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.320
, pp. 1368-1373
-
-
Shrewsbury, S.1
Pyke, S.2
Britton, M.3
-
37
-
-
36549050350
-
No increase in asthma-related hospitalizations following the addition of salmeterol to an inhaled corticosteroid in patients with asthma: A meta-analysis
-
Nelson HS, Beasley R, Yancey SW, et al. No increase in asthma-related hospitalizations following the addition of salmeterol to an inhaled corticosteroid in patients with asthma: a meta-analysis. An J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175:A59.
-
(2007)
An J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.175
-
-
Nelson, H.S.1
Beasley, R.2
Yancey, S.W.3
-
38
-
-
0038498556
-
Serious asthma exacerbations in asthmatics treated with high-dose formoterol
-
Mann M, Choudhury B, Sullivan E, et al. Serious asthma exacerbations in asthmatics treated with high-dose formoterol. Chest 2003;134:70-4.
-
(2003)
Chest
, vol.134
, pp. 70-74
-
-
Mann, M.1
Choudhury, B.2
Sullivan, E.3
-
39
-
-
33144479545
-
Formoterol 24 μg bid, and serious asthma exacerbations: Similar rates compared with formoterol. 12 μg bid, with and without extra doses taken on demand, and placebo
-
Wolfe J, LaForce C, Friedman B, et al. Formoterol 24 μg bid, and serious asthma exacerbations: similar rates compared with formoterol. 12 μg bid, with and without extra doses taken on demand, and placebo. Chest 2006;129:27-38.
-
(2006)
Chest
, vol.129
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Wolfe, J.1
LaForce, C.2
Friedman, B.3
-
40
-
-
34548128605
-
The safety of formoterol among patients with asthma using inhaled corticosteroids
-
Jaeschke R, Mejza F, Lesniak W, et al. The safety of formoterol among patients with asthma using inhaled corticosteroids. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175:A57.
-
(2007)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.175
-
-
Jaeschke, R.1
Mejza, F.2
Lesniak, W.3
-
42
-
-
55349137349
-
-
CDC Compressed mortality data: underlying causes of death, accessed March 2008
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Compressed mortality data: underlying causes of death. http://wonder.cdc.gov/mortSQL.html (accessed March 2008).
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
55349149648
-
SMART and asthma-related mortality: Extrapolations based upon US asthma death rate
-
Nelson H, Yancey S, Kral K, et al. SMART and asthma-related mortality: extrapolations based upon US asthma death rate. Chest 2001;130(Suppl):835.
-
(2001)
Chest
, vol.130
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 835
-
-
Nelson, H.1
Yancey, S.2
Kral, K.3
-
46
-
-
1142309474
-
Improved refill persistence with fluticasone propionate and salmeterol in a single inhaler compared with other controller therapies
-
Stoloff SW, Stempel DA, Meyer J, et al. Improved refill persistence with fluticasone propionate and salmeterol in a single inhaler compared with other controller therapies. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113:245-51.
-
(2004)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.113
, pp. 245-251
-
-
Stoloff, S.W.1
Stempel, D.A.2
Meyer, J.3
-
47
-
-
0034528140
-
Differences between adult and childhood asthma
-
Larsen GL Differences between adult and childhood asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106(3 Suppl):S153-S157.
-
(2000)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.106
, Issue.3 SUPPL.
-
-
Larsen, G.L.1
-
48
-
-
31444434173
-
Long-acting beta2 agonists and paediatric asthma
-
Bisgaard H, Szefler S. Long-acting beta2 agonists and paediatric asthma. Lancet 2006;367:286-8.
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.367
, pp. 286-288
-
-
Bisgaard, H.1
Szefler, S.2
-
49
-
-
0142126269
-
Effect of long-acting beta2 agonists on exacerbation rates of asthma in children
-
Bisgaard H. Effect of long-acting beta2 agonists on exacerbation rates of asthma in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003;36:391-8.
-
(2003)
Pediatr Pulmonol
, vol.36
, pp. 391-398
-
-
Bisgaard, H.1
-
50
-
-
33847172367
-
-
Calverley PM, Anderson JA. Celli B, et al for the TORCH Investigators. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2007;356:775-89.
-
Calverley PM, Anderson JA. Celli B, et al for the TORCH Investigators. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2007;356:775-89.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
0037247229
-
Steroid-sparing effects of fluticasone propionate 100 μg and salmeterol 50 μg administered twice daily in a single product in patients previously controlled with fluticasone propionate 250 μg administered twice daily
-
Busse W, Koenig SM, Oppenheimer J, et al. Steroid-sparing effects of fluticasone propionate 100 μg and salmeterol 50 μg administered twice daily in a single product in patients previously controlled with fluticasone propionate 250 μg administered twice daily. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111:57-65.
-
(2003)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.111
, pp. 57-65
-
-
Busse, W.1
Koenig, S.M.2
Oppenheimer, J.3
-
52
-
-
0038216589
-
Budesonide and formoterol in a single inhaler improves asthma control compared with increasing the dose of corticosteroid in adults with mild-to-moderate asthma
-
Lalloo UG, Malotepszy J, Kozma D, et al. Budesonide and formoterol in a single inhaler improves asthma control compared with increasing the dose of corticosteroid in adults with mild-to-moderate asthma. Chest 2003;123:1480-7.
-
(2003)
Chest
, vol.123
, pp. 1480-1487
-
-
Lalloo, U.G.1
Malotepszy, J.2
Kozma, D.3
-
53
-
-
55349107539
-
-
Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Updated 2007, accessed 11 June 2008
-
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Updated 2007. www.goldcopd.com (accessed 11 June 2008).
-
-
-
|