메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 460-483

Personality disorder, temperament, and childhood adversity: Findings from a cohort of prisoners in England and Wales

Author keywords

Adverse childhood experiences; Childhood temperament; Personality disorder; Prisoners; Victimisation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD ABUSE; CHILDHOOD; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRISONER; RISK FACTOR; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; TEMPERAMENT; UNITED KINGDOM; VICTIM;

EID: 55349099494     PISSN: 14789949     EISSN: 14789957     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14789940801936597     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (87)
  • 3
    • 0032282586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we know and don't know about assessing and treating sex offenders
    • Becker, J. and Murphy, W. (1998) What we know and don't know about assessing and treating sex offenders. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 4, pp. 116-137.
    • (1998) Psychology, Public Policy and Law , vol.4 , pp. 116-137
    • Becker, J.1    Murphy, W.2
  • 4
    • 0025756107 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders
    • Biederman, J., Newcorn, J. and Sprich, S. (1991) Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, pp. 564-577.
    • (1991) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 564-577
    • Biederman, J.1    Newcorn, J.2    Sprich, S.3
  • 6
    • 84974486803 scopus 로고
    • The roles of social withdrawal, peer rejection, and victimization by peers in predicting loneliness and depressed mood in childhood
    • Boivin, M., Hymel, S. and Bukowski, W. M. (1995) The roles of social withdrawal, peer rejection, and victimization by peers in predicting loneliness and depressed mood in childhood. Development and Psychopathology, 7, pp. 765-785.
    • (1995) Development and Psychopathology , vol.7 , pp. 765-785
    • Boivin, M.1    Hymel, S.2    Bukowski, W.M.3
  • 7
    • 0017343523 scopus 로고
    • The making and breaking of affectional bonds
    • Bowlby, J. (1977) The making and breaking of affectional bonds. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, pp. 201-210.
    • (1977) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 201-210
    • Bowlby, J.1
  • 8
    • 0031033119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime victimization history, demographics and clinical status in female psychiatric emergency room patients
    • Briere, J., Woo, R., McCrae, B., Foltz, J. and Sitzman, R. (1997) Lifetime victimization history, demographics and clinical status in female psychiatric emergency room patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, pp. 95-101.
    • (1997) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.185 , pp. 95-101
    • Briere, J.1    Woo, R.2    McCrae, B.3    Foltz, J.4    Sitzman, R.5
  • 9
    • 0028834410 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of dissociation to self-mutilation and childhood abuse in borderline personality disorder
    • Brodsky, B. S., Cloitre, M. and Dulit, R. A. (1995) Relationship of dissociation to self-mutilation and childhood abuse in borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, pp. 1788-1792.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1788-1792
    • Brodsky, B.S.1    Cloitre, M.2    Dulit, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 0001207957 scopus 로고
    • Meaning, measurement, and stress of life events
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Brown, G. W. (1974) Meaning, measurement, and stress of life events. Stressful life events: Their nature and effects, pp. 214-243. John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • (1974) Stressful Life Events: Their Nature and Effects , pp. 214-243
    • Brown, G.W.1
  • 11
    • 0035029572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of temperament, childhood neglect, and abuse to the development of personality dysfunction: A comparison of three models
    • Carter, J. D., Joyce, P. R., Mulder, R. T. and Luty, S. E. (2001) The contribution of temperament, childhood neglect, and abuse to the development of personality dysfunction: A comparison of three models. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, pp. 123-135.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 123-135
    • Carter, J.D.1    Joyce, P.R.2    Mulder, R.T.3    Luty, S.E.4
  • 12
    • 0032996411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early deficient parenting in depressed outpatients is associated with personality dysfunction and not with depression subtypes
    • Carter, J. D., Joyce, P. R., Mulder, R. T., Luty, S. E. and Sullivan, P. F. (1999) Early deficient parenting in depressed outpatients is associated with personality dysfunction and not with depression subtypes. Journal of Affective Disorders, 54, pp. 29-37.
    • (1999) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.54 , pp. 29-37
    • Carter, J.D.1    Joyce, P.R.2    Mulder, R.T.3    Luty, S.E.4    Sullivan, P.F.5
  • 13
    • 0033064356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiological risk factors for personality disorders
    • Coid, J. W. (1999) Aetiological risk factors for personality disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, pp. 530-538.
    • (1999) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.174 , pp. 530-538
    • Coid, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0142088987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-morbidity of personality disorders and lifetime clinical syndromes in dangerous offenders
    • Coid, J. W. (2003) The co-morbidity of personality disorders and lifetime clinical syndromes in dangerous offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 14, pp. 341-366.
    • (2003) Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 341-366
    • Coid, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 0040579291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Offender Group Reconviction Scale: A statistical reconviction score for use by probation officers
    • Copas, J. and Marshall, P. (1998) The Offender Group Reconviction Scale: A statistical reconviction score for use by probation officers. Applied Statistics, 47, p. 159.
    • (1998) Applied Statistics , vol.47 , pp. 159
    • Copas, J.1    Marshall, P.2
  • 17
    • 0031613320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among bullying, victimization, depression, anxiety, and aggression in elementary school children
    • Craig, W. M. (1998) The relationship among bullying, victimization, depression, anxiety, and aggression in elementary school children. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, pp. 123-130.
    • (1998) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.24 , pp. 123-130
    • Craig, W.M.1
  • 18
    • 0030254631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of overt aggression, relational aggression, and prosocial behavior in the prediction of children's future social adjustment
    • Crick, N. R. (1996) The role of overt aggression, relational aggression, and prosocial behavior in the prediction of children's future social adjustment. Child Development, 67, pp. 2317-2327.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 2317-2327
    • Crick, N.R.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0001533878 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported and official offending from adolescence to adulthood
    • Kluwer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
    • Farrington, D. P. (1989) Self-reported and official offending from adolescence to adulthood. Cross-national research in self-reported crime and delinquency, pp. 399-423. Kluwer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
    • (1989) Cross-national Research in Self-reported Crime and Delinquency , pp. 399-423
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 22
    • 0000124949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transatlantic replicability of risk factors in the development of delinquency
    • Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Farrington, D. P. and Loeber, R. (1998) Transatlantic replicability of risk factors in the development of delinquency. Where and when: Geographic influence on psychopathology, pp. 299-329. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • (1998) Where and When: Geographic Influence on Psychopathology , pp. 299-329
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Loeber, R.2
  • 23
    • 0002899894 scopus 로고
    • Long-term criminal outcomes of hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention deficit and conduct problems in childhood
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R. and Van Kammen, W. B. (1990) Long-term criminal outcomes of hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention deficit and conduct problems in childhood. Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood, pp. 62-81. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • (1990) Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood , pp. 62-81
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Loeber, R.2    Van Kammen, W.B.3
  • 24
    • 0032242579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of narcissistic personality disorder
    • Fernando, J. (1998) The etiology of narcissistic personality disorder. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 53, pp. 141-158.
    • (1998) The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child , vol.53 , pp. 141-158
    • Fernando, J.1
  • 27
    • 0036781684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: Self-reported psychiatric disorders, comorbidity, and the role of childhood conduct problems and teen CD
    • Fischer, M., Barkley, R. A., Smallish, L. and Fletcher, K. (2002) Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: Self-reported psychiatric disorders, comorbidity, and the role of childhood conduct problems and teen CD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, pp. 463-475.
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 463-475
    • Fischer, M.1    Barkley, R.A.2    Smallish, L.3    Fletcher, K.4
  • 28
    • 0032968301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological impact of childhood sexual abuse on male inmates: The importance of perception
    • Fondacaro, K. M., Holt, J. C. and Powell, T. A. (1999) Psychological impact of childhood sexual abuse on male inmates: The importance of perception. Child Abuse and Neglect, 23, pp. 361-369.
    • (1999) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.23 , pp. 361-369
    • Fondacaro, K.M.1    Holt, J.C.2    Powell, T.A.3
  • 31
    • 84971910233 scopus 로고
    • Loss of parent in childhood and adult psychiatric disorder: A tentative overall model
    • Harris, T. O., Brown, G. W. and Bifulco, A. (1990) Loss of parent in childhood and adult psychiatric disorder: A tentative overall model. Development and Psychopathology, 2, pp. 311-328.
    • (1990) Development and Psychopathology , vol.2 , pp. 311-328
    • Harris, T.O.1    Brown, G.W.2    Bifulco, A.3
  • 33
    • 0041592694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological, psychological and social processes in the conduct disorders
    • Hill, J. (2002) Biological, psychological and social processes in the conduct disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43, pp. 133-164.
    • (2002) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 133-164
    • Hill, J.1
  • 34
    • 0037235228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of individuals at risk for antisocial personality disorder
    • Hill, J. (2003) Early identification of individuals at risk for antisocial personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, pp. s11-s14.
    • (2003) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.182
    • Hill, J.1
  • 35
    • 84974306828 scopus 로고
    • Peer relationships in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid aggression
    • Hinshaw, S. P. and Melnick, S. M. (1995) Peer relationships in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid aggression. Developmental Psychopathology, 7, pp. 627-647.
    • (1995) Developmental Psychopathology , vol.7 , pp. 627-647
    • Hinshaw, S.P.1    Melnick, S.M.2
  • 36
    • 0033112764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers
    • Hodges, E. V. E. and Perry, D. G. (1999) Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, pp. 677-685.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 677-685
    • Hodges, E.V.E.1    Perry, D.G.2
  • 38
    • 0035981180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased height and bulk in antisocial personality disorder and its subtypes
    • Ishikawa, S. S., Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S. and LaCasse, L. (2001) Increased height and bulk in antisocial personality disorder and its subtypes. Psychiatry Research, 105, pp. 211-219.
    • (2001) Psychiatry Research , vol.105 , pp. 211-219
    • Ishikawa, S.S.1    Raine, A.2    Lencz, T.3    Bihrle, S.4    LaCasse, L.5
  • 41
    • 0032603722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life events and psychological well being in women sentenced to prison
    • Keaveny, M. and Zauszneiwski, J. (1999) Life events and psychological well being in women sentenced to prison. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 20, pp. 73-89.
    • (1999) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.20 , pp. 73-89
    • Keaveny, M.1    Zauszneiwski, J.2
  • 43
    • 0024446541 scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic personality disorder in childhood
    • Kernberg, P. F. (1989) Narcissistic personality disorder in childhood. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, pp. 671-694.
    • (1989) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.12 , pp. 671-694
    • Kernberg, P.F.1
  • 44
    • 0025268551 scopus 로고
    • Development and risk factors of juvenile antisocial behaviour and delinquency
    • Loeber, R. (1990) Development and risk factors of juvenile antisocial behaviour and delinquency. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, pp. 1-14.
    • (1990) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.10 , pp. 1-14
    • Loeber, R.1
  • 46
    • 0028294919 scopus 로고
    • Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up
    • Luntz, B. K. and Widom, C. S. (1994) Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, pp. 670-674.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 670-674
    • Luntz, B.K.1    Widom, C.S.2
  • 47
    • 0030240218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early identification of chronic offenders: Who is the fledgling psychopath?
    • Lynam, D. R. (1996) The early identification of chronic offenders: Who is the fledgling psychopath?. Psychological Bulletin, 120, pp. 209-234.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 209-234
    • Lynam, D.R.1
  • 50
    • 0030888351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversities and psychosocial disorders
    • Maughan, B. and McCarthy, G. (1997) Childhood adversities and psychosocial disorders. British Medical Bulletin, 53, pp. 156-169.
    • (1997) British Medical Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 156-169
    • Maughan, B.1    McCarthy, G.2
  • 52
    • 0037316046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of childhood sexual abuse for adult borderline personality disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder
    • McLean, L. M. and Gallop, R. (2003) Implications of childhood sexual abuse for adult borderline personality disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, pp. 369-371.
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 369-371
    • McLean, L.M.1    Gallop, R.2
  • 53
    • 0031978120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible antecedents of DSM-III-R personality disorders
    • Modestin, J., Oberson, B. and Erni, T. (1998) Possible antecedents of DSM-III-R personality disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 97, pp. 260-266.
    • (1998) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.97 , pp. 260-266
    • Modestin, J.1    Oberson, B.2    Erni, T.3
  • 54
    • 84882607641 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of conduct disorder
    • Moffitt, T. E. (1993) The neuropsychology of conduct disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 5, pp. 135-151.
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 135-151
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 55
    • 33644816427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder based on the cognitive and affective neurosciences
    • Nigg, J. T. and Casey, B. J. (2005) An integrative theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder based on the cognitive and affective neurosciences. Development and Psychopathology, 17, pp. 785-806.
    • (2005) Development and Psychopathology , vol.17 , pp. 785-806
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Casey, B.J.2
  • 56
  • 57
    • 85121565350 scopus 로고
    • Victimization by peers: Antecedents and long-term outcomes
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Olweus, D. (1993) Victimization by peers: Antecedents and long-term outcomes. Social withdrawal, inhibition, and shyness in childhood, pp. 315-341. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • (1993) Social Withdrawal, Inhibition, and Shyness in Childhood , pp. 315-341
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 60
    • 0030848978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptoms in youth as predictors of obesity in early adulthood: Results from a longitudinal epidemiologic study
    • Pine, D. S., Cohen, P., Copan, D., Lucas, C. and Brook, J. S. D. (1997) Psychiatric symptoms in youth as predictors of obesity in early adulthood: Results from a longitudinal epidemiologic study. American Journal of Public Health, 87, pp. 1303-1310.
    • (1997) American Journal of Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Pine, D.S.1    Cohen, P.2    Copan, D.3    Lucas, C.4    Brook, J.S.D.5
  • 61
    • 0036690337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behaviour in children and adults: A review
    • Raine, A. (2002) Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behaviour in children and adults: A review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, pp. 311-326.
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 311-326
    • Raine, A.1
  • 62
    • 0037583153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial bases of violence: Conceptual and theoretical issues
    • Plenum Press, New York
    • Raine, A., Brennan, P. and Farrington, D. P. (1997) Biosocial bases of violence: Conceptual and theoretical issues. Biosocial bases of violence, pp. 1-20. Plenum Press, New York
    • (1997) Biosocial Bases of Violence , pp. 1-20
    • Raine, A.1    Brennan, P.2    Farrington, D.P.3
  • 63
    • 0030044064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of violence, crime, academic problems and behavioral problems in males with both early neuromotor deficits and unstable family environments
    • Raine, A., Brennan, P., Mednick, B. and Mednick, S. A. (1996) High rates of violence, crime, academic problems and behavioral problems in males with both early neuromotor deficits and unstable family environments. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, pp. 544-549.
    • (1996) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 544-549
    • Raine, A.1    Brennan, P.2    Mednick, B.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 64
    • 0031927652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fearlessness, stimulation-seeking, and large body size at age 3 years as early predispositions to childhood aggression at age 11 years
    • Raine, A., Reynolds, C., Venables, P. H., Mednick, S. A. and Farrington, D. P. (1998) Fearlessness, stimulation-seeking, and large body size at age 3 years as early predispositions to childhood aggression at age 11 years. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, pp. 745-751.
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 745-751
    • Raine, A.1    Reynolds, C.2    Venables, P.H.3    Mednick, S.A.4    Farrington, D.P.5
  • 68
    • 0018071035 scopus 로고
    • Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behavior: Replications from longitudinal studies
    • Robins, L. N. (1978) Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behavior: Replications from longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 8, pp. 611-622.
    • (1978) Psychological Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 611-622
    • Robins, L.N.1
  • 70
    • 0019523269 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity
    • Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Croughan, J. and Ratcliff, K. S. (1981) National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, pp. 381-389.
    • (1981) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 381-389
    • Robins, L.N.1    Helzer, J.E.2    Croughan, J.3    Ratcliff, K.S.4
  • 72
    • 0002038917 scopus 로고
    • Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage
    • University Press of New England, Hanover, NH
    • Rutter, M. (1979) Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage. Primary prevention of psychopathology: Social competence in children, pp. 49-74. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH
    • (1979) Primary Prevention of Psychopathology: Social Competence in Children , pp. 49-74
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 73
    • 0023150692 scopus 로고
    • Temperament, personality, and personality disorder
    • Rutter, M. (1987) Temperament, personality, and personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, pp. 443-458.
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 443-458
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 74
    • 0032539333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour in childhood
    • Scott, S. (1998) Aggressive behaviour in childhood. British Medical Journal, 316, pp. 202-206.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.316 , pp. 202-206
    • Scott, S.1
  • 75
    • 48249153186 scopus 로고
    • Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability
    • Shrout, P. E. and Fleiss, J. L. (1979) Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 2, pp. 420-428.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.2 , pp. 420-428
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Fleiss, J.L.2
  • 80
    • 21044455019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental rearing styles and personality disorders in prisoners and forensic patients
    • Timmerman, I. G. H. and Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2005) Parental rearing styles and personality disorders in prisoners and forensic patients. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 12, pp. 191-200.
    • (2005) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.12 , pp. 191-200
    • Timmerman, I.G.H.1    Emmelkamp, P.M.G.2
  • 82
    • 0032738492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduct disorder: Practice parameters for assessment, treatment, and prevention
    • Waddell, C., Lipman, E. and Offord, D. (1999) Conduct disorder: Practice parameters for assessment, treatment, and prevention. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, pp. 35-42.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 35-42
    • Waddell, C.1    Lipman, E.2    Offord, D.3
  • 83
    • 0032882395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital conflict management skills, parenting style, and early-onset conduct problems: Processes and pathways
    • Webster-Stratton, C. and Hammond, M. (1999) Marital conflict management skills, parenting style, and early-onset conduct problems: Processes and pathways. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 40, pp. 917-927.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , vol.40 , pp. 917-927
    • Webster-Stratton, C.1    Hammond, M.2
  • 84
    • 0039572173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reports of early childhood victimization among incarcerated adult male felons
    • Weeks, R. and Widom, C. S. (1998) Self-reports of early childhood victimization among incarcerated adult male felons. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, pp. 346-361.
    • (1998) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.13 , pp. 346-361
    • Weeks, R.1    Widom, C.S.2
  • 85
    • 0019293140 scopus 로고
    • Schizoid personality in childhood: A controlled follow-up study
    • Wolff, S. and Chick, J. (1980) Schizoid personality in childhood: A controlled follow-up study. Psychological Medicine, 10, pp. 85-100.
    • (1980) Psychological Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 85-100
    • Wolff, S.1    Chick, J.2
  • 86
    • 0032935695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood peer relationship problems and psychosocial adjustment in late adolescence
    • Woodward, L. J. and Fergusson, D. M. (1999) Childhood peer relationship problems and psychosocial adjustment in late adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, pp. 87-104.
    • (1999) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 87-104
    • Woodward, L.J.1    Fergusson, D.M.2
  • 87
    • 0030856437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported pathological childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorders
    • Zanarini, M. C., Williams, A. A., Lewis, R. E., Reich, R. B., Vera, S. C. Marino, M. F. et al. (1997) Reported pathological childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, pp. 1101-1106.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Zanarini, M.C.1    Williams, A.A.2    Lewis, R.E.3    Reich, R.B.4    Vera, S.C.5    Marino, M.F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.