메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 307-313

How to measure UVA protection afforded by sunscreen products

Author keywords

Critical wavelength; Persistent pigment darkening; Photostability; Sunscreens; Ultraviolet A; UVA protection factor

Indexed keywords

AVOBENZONE; COSMETIC; OCTOCRYLENE; PARSOL; SUNSCREEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 55249100993     PISSN: 17469872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/17469872.3.3.307     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0028835321 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects from repeated exposures to suberythemal doses of UVB and UVA in human skin
    • Lavker R, Gerberick G, Veres D, Irwin C, Kaidbey K. Cumulative effects from repeated exposures to suberythemal doses of UVB and UVA in human skin. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 32, 53-62 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 53-62
    • Lavker, R.1    Gerberick, G.2    Veres, D.3    Irwin, C.4    Kaidbey, K.5
  • 2
    • 0031022723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectral dependence for UVA-induced cumulative damage in human skin
    • Lavker RM, Kaidbey K. The spectral dependence for UVA-induced cumulative damage in human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 108, 17-21 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 17-21
    • Lavker, R.M.1    Kaidbey, K.2
  • 3
    • 0029561977 scopus 로고
    • Low doses of repetitive ultraviolet A induce morphologic changes in human skin
    • Lowe NJ, Meyers DP, Wieder JM et al. Low doses of repetitive ultraviolet A induce morphologic changes in human skin. J. Invest Dermatol. 105, 739-743 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Invest Dermatol , vol.105 , pp. 739-743
    • Lowe, N.J.1    Meyers, D.P.2    Wieder, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 0030967143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated suberythermal doses of UVA in human skin
    • Séité S, Moyal D, Richard S et al. Effects of repeated suberythermal doses of UVA in human skin. Eur. J. Dermatol. 7, 204-209 (1997).
    • (1997) Eur. J. Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 204-209
    • Séité, S.1    Moyal, D.2    Richard, S.3
  • 5
    • 0036277752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet A augments solar-simulated. ultraviolet radiation-induced local suppression of recall responses in humans
    • Kuchel J, Barnetson R, Halliday G. Ultraviolet A augments solar-simulated. ultraviolet radiation-induced local suppression of recall responses in humans. J. Invest Dermatol 118, 1032-1037 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Invest Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Kuchel, J.1    Barnetson, R.2    Halliday, G.3
  • 6
    • 0037823197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence for different roles of ultraviolet A and B radiation in melanoma mortality rates
    • Garland CF, Garland FC, Gorham EC. Epidemiologic evidence for different roles of ultraviolet A and B radiation in melanoma mortality rates. Ann. Epidemiol. 13, 395-404 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 395-404
    • Garland, C.F.1    Garland, F.C.2    Gorham, E.C.3
  • 7
    • 1842788162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal layer in human squamous tumors harbors more UVA than UVB fingerprint mutations: A role for UVA in human skin carcinogenesis
    • Agar NS, Halliday GM, Barnetson RS et al. The basal layer in human squamous tumors harbors more UVA than UVB fingerprint mutations: a role for UVA in human skin carcinogenesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 4954-4959 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4954-4959
    • Agar, N.S.1    Halliday, G.M.2    Barnetson, R.S.3
  • 8
    • 0032525391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexoryl SX: A broadspectrum absorption UVA filter protects human skin from the effects of repeated suberythemal doses of UVA
    • Séité S, Moyal D, Richard S et al. Mexoryl SX: a broadspectrum absorption UVA filter protects human skin from the effects of repeated suberythemal doses of UVA. J. Photochem. Photobiol B Biol. 44, 69-76 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Photochem. Photobiol B Biol , vol.44 , pp. 69-76
    • Séité, S.1    Moyal, D.2    Richard, S.3
  • 10
    • 0035723398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadspectrum sunscreens provide better protection from the suppression of the elicitation phase of delayed-type hypersensitivity response in humans
    • Moyal D, Fourtanier A. Broadspectrum sunscreens provide better protection from the suppression of the elicitation phase of delayed-type hypersensitivity response in humans. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117, 1186-1192 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Moyal, D.1    Fourtanier, A.2
  • 12
    • 0030740762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadspectrum sunscreens provide greater protection against ultraviolet-radiation-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity to a recall antigen in humans
    • Damian DL, Halliday GM, Barnetson RSC. Broadspectrum sunscreens provide greater protection against ultraviolet-radiation-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity to a recall antigen in humans. J. Invest. Dermatol. 109, 146-151 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 146-151
    • Damian, D.L.1    Halliday, G.M.2    Barnetson, R.S.C.3
  • 13
    • 0000168263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of methods for measuring sunscreen ultraviolet A protection factors
    • Lowe NJ, Shaath NA, Eds, Marcel Dekker Inc, NY, USA 537-558
    • Stanfield J, Edmonds S, Agin P. An evaluation of methods for measuring sunscreen ultraviolet A protection factors. In: Sunscreens. Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects. Lowe NJ, Shaath NA. Pathak MA (Eds). Marcel Dekker Inc., NY, USA 537-558 (1997).
    • (1997) Sunscreens. Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects
    • Stanfield, J.1    Edmonds, S.2    Agin, P.3
  • 14
    • 0002241628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pigment darkening response for evaluation of ultraviolet A protection assays
    • Lowe N, Shaath N, Pathak M Eds, Marcel Dekker Inc, NY, USA
    • Chardon A. Moyal D, Hourseau C. Persistent pigment darkening response for evaluation of ultraviolet A protection assays. In: Sunscreens: Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects. Lowe N, Shaath N, Pathak M (Eds). Marcel Dekker Inc., NY, USA 559-582 (1997).
    • (1997) Sunscreens: Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects , pp. 559-582
    • Chardon, A.1    Moyal, D.2    Hourseau, C.3
  • 15
    • 0033672834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA protection efficacy of sunscreens can be determined by the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) method (part 2)
    • Moyal D, Chardon A, Kollias N. UVA protection efficacy of sunscreens can be determined by the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) method (part 2). Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 16, 250-255 (2000).
    • (2000) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.16 , pp. 250-255
    • Moyal, D.1    Chardon, A.2    Kollias, N.3
  • 16
    • 0032872411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate pigment darkening threshold of human skin to monochromatic (362 nm) ultraviolet A radiation are fluence rate dependent
    • Kollias N, Bykowski JL. Immediate pigment darkening threshold of human skin to monochromatic (362 nm) ultraviolet A radiation are fluence rate dependent. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 15, 175-178 (1999).
    • (1999) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.15 , pp. 175-178
    • Kollias, N.1    Bykowski, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0035145239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen protection in the ultraviolet A region: How to measure the effectiveness
    • Cole C. Sunscreen protection in the ultraviolet A region: how to measure the effectiveness. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 17, 2-10 (2001).
    • (2001) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.17 , pp. 2-10
    • Cole, C.1
  • 18
    • 33744468579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo persistent pigment darkening method: A demonstration of the reproducibility of the UVA protection factors results at several testing laboratories
    • Moyal D, Wichrowski K, Tricaud C. In vivo persistent pigment darkening method: a demonstration of the reproducibility of the UVA protection factors results at several testing laboratories. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 22, 124-128 (2006).
    • (2006) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.22 , pp. 124-128
    • Moyal, D.1    Wichrowski, K.2    Tricaud, C.3
  • 19
    • 36248998175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo persistent pigment darkening method: Proposal of a new standard product for UVA protection factor determination
    • Moyal D, Pissavini M, Boyer F, Perier V, Frelon JH. In vivo persistent pigment darkening method: proposal of a new standard product for UVA protection factor determination. Intern. J. Cosm. Sci. 29, 443-449 (2007).
    • (2007) Intern. J. Cosm. Sci , vol.29 , pp. 443-449
    • Moyal, D.1    Pissavini, M.2    Boyer, F.3    Perier, V.4    Frelon, J.H.5
  • 20
    • 15844375196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet protective performance of photoprotective lipsticks: Change of spectral transmittance because of ultraviolet exposure
    • Maier H, Schauberger G, Martincigh BS, Brunnhofer K, Hönigsmann H. Ultraviolet protective performance of photoprotective lipsticks: change of spectral transmittance because of ultraviolet exposure. Photodermatol Photoimmunol. Photomed. 21(2), 84-92 (2005).
    • (2005) Photodermatol Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-92
    • Maier, H.1    Schauberger, G.2    Martincigh, B.S.3    Brunnhofer, K.4    Hönigsmann, H.5
  • 21
    • 0036114443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of the photostability of sunscreen products using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
    • Moyal D, Refrégier JL, Chardon A. In vivo measurement of the photostability of sunscreen products using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 18, 14-22 (2002).
    • (2002) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.18 , pp. 14-22
    • Moyal, D.1    Refrégier, J.L.2    Chardon, A.3
  • 22
    • 0018414661 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of in vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas
    • Sayre R, Agin P, LeVee J, Marlowe E. A comparison of in vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas. Photochem. Photobiol. 29, 556-566 (1979).
    • (1979) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.29 , pp. 556-566
    • Sayre, R.1    Agin, P.2    LeVee, J.3    Marlowe, E.4
  • 23
    • 0024418827 scopus 로고
    • A new substrate to measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum
    • Diffey B, Robson, J. A new substrate to measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum. J. Soc. Cosm. Chem. 40, 123-133 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Soc. Cosm. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 123-133
    • Diffey, B.1    Robson, J.2
  • 25
    • 0027977947 scopus 로고
    • A method fbr broadspectrum classification of sunscreens
    • Diffey BL. A method fbr broadspectrum classification of sunscreens. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 16, 47-52 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Cosmet. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 47-52
    • Diffey, B.L.1
  • 26
    • 55249091979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boots the Chemist Ltd. The revised guidelines to the practical measurement of UVA/UVB ratios according to the Boots star rating system, PLC, Notthingham, UK
    • Boots the Chemist Ltd. The revised guidelines to the practical measurement of UVA/UVB ratios according to the Boots star rating system. The Boots Co. PLC, Notthingham, UK (2004).
    • (2004) The Boots Co
  • 27
    • 55249083433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the in vitro determination of critical wavelength using absorbance curves
    • Forestier S. Pitfalls in the in vitro determination of critical wavelength using absorbance curves. SÖFW J. 125, 8-9 (1999).
    • (1999) SÖFW J , vol.125 , pp. 8-9
    • Forestier, S.1
  • 28
    • 55249120824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA protection assessment of sunscreens: A critical review on the UVA-to-UVB absorbance ratio
    • Rudolph T. UVA protection assessment of sunscreens: a critical review on the UVA-to-UVB absorbance ratio. SÖFW J. 130, 28-35 (2004).
    • (2004) SÖFW J , vol.130 , pp. 28-35
    • Rudolph, T.1
  • 29
    • 0033670051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro assessment of the broadspectrum ultraviolet protection of sunscreen products
    • Diffey BL, Tanner PR, Marts PJ, Nash JF. In vitro assessment of the broadspectrum ultraviolet protection of sunscreen products. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 43, 1024-1035 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 1024-1035
    • Diffey, B.L.1    Tanner, P.R.2    Marts, P.J.3    Nash, J.F.4
  • 30
    • 33646686548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new in vitro test method to assess the UVA protection performance of sun care products
    • Wendel V, Klette E, Gers-Barlag H. A new in vitro test method to assess the UVA protection performance of sun care products. SÖFW J. 127, 12-31 (2001).
    • (2001) SÖFW J , vol.127 , pp. 12-31
    • Wendel, V.1    Klette, E.2    Gers-Barlag, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.