메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 3, 2008, Pages

Valproate for schizophrenia

Author keywords

Antimanic agents *therapeutic use ; Antipsychotic agents therapeutic use ; Humans; Randomized controlled trials as topic; Schizophrenia *drug therapy ; Valproic acid *therapeutic use

Indexed keywords

ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CHLORPROTHIXENE; CLONAZEPAM; DIAZEPAM; HALOPERIDOL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; PLACEBO; RISPERIDONE; VALPROATE MAGNESIUM; VALPROATE SEMISODIUM; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 55049120845     PISSN: 1469493X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004028.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0037209034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casey 2003 {published data only} Casey DE, Daniel DG, Wassef AA, Tracy KA, Wolnlak P, Sommerville W. Effect of divalproex combined with olanzapine or risperidone in patients with acute exercabation of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003;28:182-92.
    • Casey 2003 {published data only} Casey DE, Daniel DG, Wassef AA, Tracy KA, Wolnlak P, Sommerville W. Effect of divalproex combined with olanzapine or risperidone in patients with acute exercabation of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003;28:182-92.
  • 2
    • 1542346431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive divalproex and hostility among patients with schizophrenia receiving olanzapine or risperidone
    • MEDLINE: 15001730;, EMBASE 2004111171
    • Citrome L, Casey DE, Daniel DG, Wozniak P, Kochan LD, Tracy KA. Adjunctive divalproex and hostility among patients with schizophrenia receiving olanzapine or risperidone. Psychiatric Services 2004;55(3):290-4. [MEDLINE: 15001730; : EMBASE 2004111171]
    • (2004) Psychiatric Services , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-294
    • Citrome, L.1    Casey, D.E.2    Daniel, D.G.3    Wozniak, P.4    Kochan, L.D.5    Tracy, K.A.6
  • 3
    • 55049118945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jafari M, Jiang P, Casey DE. Adjunctive divalproex sodium lowers cholesterol elevation with olanzapine. 157th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association; 2004 May 1-6; New York, New York, USA. 2004. [: APA Conference Abstracts NR634]
    • Jafari M, Jiang P, Casey DE. Adjunctive divalproex sodium lowers cholesterol elevation with olanzapine. 157th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association; 2004 May 1-6; New York, New York, USA. 2004. [: APA Conference Abstracts NR634]
  • 5
    • 0031686666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • * Dose M, Hellweg R, Yassouridis A, Theison M, Emrich HM. Combined treatment of schizophrenic psychoses with haloperidol and valproate, :122-5, MEDLINE: 98425840
    • * Dose M, Hellweg R, Yassouridis A, Theison M, Emrich HM. Combined treatment of schizophrenic psychoses with haloperidol and valproate. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998;31(4):122-5. [MEDLINE: 98425840]
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.4
  • 6
    • 0023150693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisk 1987 {published data only} Fisk GG, York SM. The effect of sodiumvalproate on tardive dyskinesia - revisited. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987;150:542-6. [MEDLINE: 86216395]
    • Fisk 1987 {published data only} Fisk GG, York SM. The effect of sodiumvalproate on tardive dyskinesia - revisited. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987;150:542-6. [MEDLINE: 86216395]
  • 7
    • 0032767148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hesslinger 1999 {published data only} Hesslinger B, Normann C, Langosch JM, Klose P, Berger M, Walden J. Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathologic outcome in schizophrenic patients. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1999;19(4):310-5. [MEDLINE: 99367069]
    • Hesslinger 1999 {published data only} Hesslinger B, Normann C, Langosch JM, Klose P, Berger M, Walden J. Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathologic outcome in schizophrenic patients. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1999;19(4):310-5. [MEDLINE: 99367069]
  • 8
    • 55049130380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wang 2005 {published data only} Wang H. Combination of magnesium valproate and anti-psychotics in aggressive behaviors of schizophrenics. Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases 2005;11(1):10-1. [: 113903]
    • Wang 2005 {published data only} Wang H. Combination of magnesium valproate and anti-psychotics in aggressive behaviors of schizophrenics. Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases 2005;11(1):10-1. [: 113903]
  • 9
    • 0034127343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wassef 2000 {published data only} Wassef AA, Dott SG, Harris A, Brown A, O'Boyle M, Meyer WJ 3rd, Rose RM. Randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of divalproex sodium in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2000;20(3):357-61. [MEDLINE: 20289870]
    • Wassef 2000 {published data only} Wassef AA, Dott SG, Harris A, Brown A, O'Boyle M, Meyer WJ 3rd, Rose RM. Randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of divalproex sodium in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2000;20(3):357-61. [MEDLINE: 20289870]
  • 10
    • 55049089848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yin 2004 {published data only} Yin X-R, Xie B-Q, Jiang L. A double-blind comparative study of sodium valproate in treating of TD. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine 2004;14(2):92-3. [: 113903]
    • Yin 2004 {published data only} Yin X-R, Xie B-Q, Jiang L. A double-blind comparative study of sodium valproate in treating of TD. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine 2004;14(2):92-3. [: 113903]
  • 11
    • 55049134293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alberti 1999 {published data only} Alberti GG, Garini R, Marzolini M, Beltz J, Greco MI, Maresca G. Efficacy and tolerability of gabapentin (GBP) and valproate (VPA) as an adjunct in the neuroleptic treatment of acute manic syndromes. Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1999;9:210.
    • Alberti 1999 {published data only} Alberti GG, Garini R, Marzolini M, Beltz J, Greco MI, Maresca G. Efficacy and tolerability of gabapentin (GBP) and valproate (VPA) as an adjunct in the neuroleptic treatment of acute manic syndromes. Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1999;9:210.
  • 12
    • 0028052932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centorrino 1994 {published data only} Centorrino F, Baldessarini RJ, Kando J, Frankenburg FR, Volpicelli SA, Puopolo PR, Flood JG. Serum concentrations of clozapine and its major metabolites: effects of cotreatment with fluoxetine or valproate. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994;151(1):123-5. [MEDLINE: 94091485]
    • Centorrino 1994 {published data only} Centorrino F, Baldessarini RJ, Kando J, Frankenburg FR, Volpicelli SA, Puopolo PR, Flood JG. Serum concentrations of clozapine and its major metabolites: effects of cotreatment with fluoxetine or valproate. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994;151(1):123-5. [MEDLINE: 94091485]
  • 13
    • 55049112607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liang 2004 {published data only} Liang H-X, Du J-Y, Wu Z-J. A study of additive effect of sodium-valproate in the treatment of schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine 2004;14(3):151-2. [: 113903]
    • Liang 2004 {published data only} Liang H-X, Du J-Y, Wu Z-J. A study of additive effect of sodium-valproate in the treatment of schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine 2004;14(3):151-2. [: 113903]
  • 14
    • 55049087736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monfort 1991 {published data only} Monfort JC, Mager C, Thorpe D, Ropert R, Ferrey G, Mentre F, Venaud G, Bourguignon A, Manus A. Valproate-diazepam combination vs chlorpromazine: a double-blind study in schizophrenic and schizophreniform disorders [Valproate-diazépam versus chlorpromazine: étude en double aveugle dans les troubles schizophréniques et schizophréniformes]. Encephale 1991;17(2):101. [MEDLINE: 20289870]
    • Monfort 1991 {published data only} Monfort JC, Mager C, Thorpe D, Ropert R, Ferrey G, Mentre F, Venaud G, Bourguignon A, Manus A. Valproate-diazepam combination vs chlorpromazine: a double-blind study in schizophrenic and schizophreniform disorders [Valproate-diazépam versus chlorpromazine: étude en double aveugle dans les troubles schizophréniques et schizophréniformes]. Encephale 1991;17(2):101. [MEDLINE: 20289870]
  • 15
    • 0034066029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raja 2000 {published data only} Raja M, Azzoni A. Second generation antipsychotics in the emergency care setting. A prospective naturalistic study. General Hospital Psychiatry 2000;22(2):107-14. [MEDLINE: 20283566]
    • Raja 2000 {published data only} Raja M, Azzoni A. Second generation antipsychotics in the emergency care setting. A prospective naturalistic study. General Hospital Psychiatry 2000;22(2):107-14. [MEDLINE: 20283566]
  • 16
    • 55049095073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhu 2005 {published data only} Zhu C, Fu R, Yang Y. Sodium valproate and clonazepam for the treatment of agitated symptoms of patients with schizophrenia: a controlled trial. Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces 2005;16(12):934-5. [: CAJ MEDI0602]
    • Zhu 2005 {published data only} Zhu C, Fu R, Yang Y. Sodium valproate and clonazepam for the treatment of agitated symptoms of patients with schizophrenia: a controlled trial. Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces 2005;16(12):934-5. [: CAJ MEDI0602]
  • 17
    • 0020677778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friis 1983 {published data only} Friis T, Christensen TR, Gerlach J. Sodium valproate and biperiden in neuroleptic-induced akathisia, parkinsonism and hyperkinesia. A double-blind cross-over study with placebo. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1983;67(3):178-87. [MEDLINE: 83227217]
    • Friis 1983 {published data only} Friis T, Christensen TR, Gerlach J. Sodium valproate and biperiden in neuroleptic-induced akathisia, parkinsonism and hyperkinesia. A double-blind cross-over study with placebo. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1983;67(3):178-87. [MEDLINE: 83227217]
  • 18
    • 55049085515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee 1996 {published data only} Lee MS, Choi BH, Kim SH. Combined use of carbamazepine and valproic acid in negative symptom schizophrenia. 9th Congress of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology; 1996 Sep 21-25; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 1996. [MEDLINE: 83227217]
    • Lee 1996 {published data only} Lee MS, Choi BH, Kim SH. Combined use of carbamazepine and valproic acid in negative symptom schizophrenia. 9th Congress of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology; 1996 Sep 21-25; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 1996. [MEDLINE: 83227217]
  • 19
    • 0017154308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linnoila 1976 {published data only} Linnoila M, Viukari M, Kietala O. Effect of sodium valproate on tardive dyskinesia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1976;129:114-9. [MEDLINE: 77000897]
    • Linnoila 1976 {published data only} Linnoila M, Viukari M, Kietala O. Effect of sodium valproate on tardive dyskinesia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1976;129:114-9. [MEDLINE: 77000897]
  • 20
    • 55049100142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norrie 2000 {published data only} Norrie PD. Valproate augmentation of antipsychotic therapy. Inter-national Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 2000;3 (Suppl 1):S173.
    • Norrie 2000 {published data only} Norrie PD. Valproate augmentation of antipsychotic therapy. Inter-national Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 2000;3 (Suppl 1):S173.
  • 21
    • 85007728503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altman 1996 Altman DG, Bland JM. Detecting skewness from summary information. BMJ 1996;313:1200.
    • Altman 1996 Altman DG, Bland JM. Detecting skewness from summary information. BMJ 1996;313:1200.
  • 22
    • 0024438409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andreasen 1989 Andreasen NC. Scale for the assessment of negative symptoms.. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989;155:53-8.
    • Andreasen 1989 Andreasen NC. Scale for the assessment of negative symptoms.. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989;155:53-8.
  • 23
    • 84921432808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bagnall 2000 Bagnall A-M, Lewis RA, Leitner ML. Ziprasidone for schizophrenia and severe mental illness (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 4. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!- StartFragment-%3E0.1002/14651858.CD001945%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/ html%3E]
    • Bagnall 2000 Bagnall A-M, Lewis RA, Leitner ML. Ziprasidone for schizophrenia and severe mental illness (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 4. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!- StartFragment-%3E0.1002/14651858.CD001945%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/ html%3E]
  • 24
    • 0024358369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnes 1989 Barnes TRE. A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia.. British Journal of Medicine 1989;154:672-6.
    • Barnes 1989 Barnes TRE. A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia.. British Journal of Medicine 1989;154:672-6.
  • 25
    • 9444255722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begg 1996 Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, Horton R, Moher D, Olkin I, Pitkin R, Rennie D, Schulz KF, Simel D, Stroup DF. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: the CONSORT statementImproving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: the CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996;276:637-9.
    • Begg 1996 Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, Horton R, Moher D, Olkin I, Pitkin R, Rennie D, Schulz KF, Simel D, Stroup DF. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: the CONSORT statementImproving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: the CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996;276:637-9.
  • 26
    • 0030865709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bland 1997 Bland JM, Kerry SM. Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters. BMJ 1997;315:600.
    • Bland 1997 Bland JM, Kerry SM. Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters. BMJ 1997;315:600.
  • 27
    • 0033155162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boissel 1999 Boissel JP, Cucherat M, Li W, Chatellier G, Gueyffier F, Buyse M, Boutitie F, Nony P, Haugh M, Mignot G. The problem of therapeutic efficacy indices. 3. Comparison of the indices and their use. Therapie 1999;54(4):405-11.
    • Boissel 1999 Boissel JP, Cucherat M, Li W, Chatellier G, Gueyffier F, Buyse M, Boutitie F, Nony P, Haugh M, Mignot G. The problem of therapeutic efficacy indices. 3. Comparison of the indices and their use. Therapie 1999;54(4):405-11.
  • 28
    • 77950136007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheine 2003 Cheine M, Ahonen J, Wahlbeck K. Beta-blocker supplementation of standard drug treatment for schizophrenia (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 1. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858.CD000234%3C!- EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
    • Cheine 2003 Cheine M, Ahonen J, Wahlbeck K. Beta-blocker supplementation of standard drug treatment for schizophrenia (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 1. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858.CD000234%3C!- EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
  • 29
    • 0025938251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Christison 1991 Christison GW, Kirch DG, Wyatt RJ. When symptoms persist: choosing among alternative somatic treatments for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991;17:217-45.
    • Christison 1991 Christison GW, Kirch DG, Wyatt RJ. When symptoms persist: choosing among alternative somatic treatments for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991;17:217-45.
  • 30
    • 0034100648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrome 2000 Citrome L, Levine L, Allingham B. Changes in use of valproate and other mood stabilizers for patients with schizophrenia from 1994 to 1998. Psychiatric Services 2000;51(5):634-8.
    • Citrome 2000 Citrome L, Levine L, Allingham B. Changes in use of valproate and other mood stabilizers for patients with schizophrenia from 1994 to 1998. Psychiatric Services 2000;51(5):634-8.
  • 31
    • 55049098549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deeks 2000 Deeks J. Issues in the selection for meta-analyses of binary data. Abstracts of 8th International Cochrane Colloquium; 2000 Oct 25-28th; Cape Town, South Africa. 2000.
    • Deeks 2000 Deeks J. Issues in the selection for meta-analyses of binary data. Abstracts of 8th International Cochrane Colloquium; 2000 Oct 25-28th; Cape Town, South Africa. 2000.
  • 32
    • 0026499159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divine 1992 Divine GW, Brown JT, Frazer LM. The unit of analysis error in studies about physicians' patient care behavior. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1992;7:623-9.
    • Divine 1992 Divine GW, Brown JT, Frazer LM. The unit of analysis error in studies about physicians' patient care behavior. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1992;7:623-9.
  • 33
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egger 1997 Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629-34.
    • Egger 1997 Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629-34.
  • 34
    • 84988473962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilbody 2000 Gilbody SM, Bagnall AM, Duggan L, Tuunainen A. Risperidone versus other atypical antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002306]
    • Gilbody 2000 Gilbody SM, Bagnall AM, Duggan L, Tuunainen A. Risperidone versus other atypical antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002306]
  • 35
    • 0033135126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulliford 1999 Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Chinn S. Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994. American Journal of Epidemiology 1999;149:876-83.
    • Gulliford 1999 Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Chinn S. Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994. American Journal of Epidemiology 1999;149:876-83.
  • 36
    • 55049127561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guy 1976 Guy U. ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology. Early clinical drug evaluation (ECDEU) assessment manual for psychopharmacology. Washington DC: National Institute of Mental Health, 1976.
    • Guy 1976 Guy U. ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology. Early clinical drug evaluation (ECDEU) assessment manual for psychopharmacology. Washington DC: National Institute of Mental Health, 1976.
  • 37
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins 2003 Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003;327:557-60.
    • Higgins 2003 Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003;327:557-60.
  • 38
    • 85100415918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins 2005 Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: Wiley & Sons, 2005, issue 3.
    • Higgins 2005 Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: Wiley & Sons, 2005, issue 3.
  • 39
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kay 1987 Kay SR, Fiszbein A. The positive and negative symptome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1987;13(2):261-75.
    • Kay 1987 Kay SR, Fiszbein A. The positive and negative symptome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1987;13(2):261-75.
  • 40
    • 84979851541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucht 2007a Leucht S, Kissling W, McGrath J. Lithium for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858.CD003834. pub2%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
    • Leucht 2007a Leucht S, Kissling W, McGrath J. Lithium for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858.CD003834. pub2%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
  • 41
    • 40049104877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucht 2007b Leucht S, McGrath J, White P, Kissling W. Carbamazapine for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858. CD001258.pub2%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
    • Leucht 2007b Leucht S, McGrath J, White P, Kissling W. Carbamazapine for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858. CD001258.pub2%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
  • 42
    • 0006555170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lorr 1962 Lorr M, McNair DM, Klett CJ, Lasky JJ. Evidence of ten psychotic symptoms. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1962;26:185.
    • Lorr 1962 Lorr M, McNair DM, Klett CJ, Lasky JJ. Evidence of ten psychotic symptoms. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1962;26:185.
  • 43
    • 0034069988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marshall 2000 Marshall M, Lockwood A, Bradley C, Adams C, Joy C, Fenton M. Unpublished rating scales: a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000;176:249-52.
    • Marshall 2000 Marshall M, Lockwood A, Bradley C, Adams C, Joy C, Fenton M. Unpublished rating scales: a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000;176:249-52.
  • 44
    • 55049123621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIMH 1970 National Institute of Mental Health. Clinical Global Impression. In: Guy W, Bonato RR editor(s). Manual for the ECDEU Assessment. 2nd Edition. NIMH, 1970.
    • NIMH 1970 National Institute of Mental Health. Clinical Global Impression. In: Guy W, Bonato RR editor(s). Manual for the ECDEU Assessment. 2nd Edition. NIMH, 1970.
  • 45
    • 55049095072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall 1962 Overall JE, Gorham DR. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Reports 1962;10:790-812.
    • Overall 1962 Overall JE, Gorham DR. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Reports 1962;10:790-812.
  • 46
    • 0027853644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooler 1993 Schooler NR, Keith SJ. Clinical research for the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1993;29:431-46.
    • Schooler 1993 Schooler NR, Keith SJ. Clinical research for the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1993;29:431-46.
  • 47
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schulz 1995 Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995;273:408-12.
    • Schulz 1995 Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995;273:408-12.
  • 48
    • 0014723449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simpson 1970 Simpson M, Angus JW. A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 1970;212:11-9.
    • Simpson 1970 Simpson M, Angus JW. A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 1970;212:11-9.
  • 49
    • 4243110336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Srisurapanont 2004 Srisurapanont M, Disayavanish C, Taimkaew K. Quetiapine for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858. CD000967.pub2%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
    • Srisurapanont 2004 Srisurapanont M, Disayavanish C, Taimkaew K. Quetiapine for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858. CD000967.pub2%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
  • 50
    • 77950235397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tharyan 2005 Tharyan P, Adams CE. Electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 2. [DOI:%3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858. CD000076.pub2%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
    • Tharyan 2005 Tharyan P, Adams CE. Electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 2. [DOI:%3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!-StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858. CD000076.pub2%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E]
  • 51
    • 0032901932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ukoumunne 1999 Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JAC, Burney PGJ. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 1999;3(5):3-92. [MEDLINE: 10982317]
    • Ukoumunne 1999 Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JAC, Burney PGJ. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 1999;3(5):3-92. [MEDLINE: 10982317]
  • 52
    • 84872173207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volz 2007 Volz A, Khorsand V, Gillies D, Leucht S. Benzodiazepines for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006391]
    • Volz 2007 Volz A, Khorsand V, Gillies D, Leucht S. Benzodiazepines for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006391]
  • 53
    • 84921430553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wahlbeck 1999 Wahlbeck K, Cheine M, Essali MA, Rezk E. Clozapine versus typical neuroleptic medication for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1999, Issue 2. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!- StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858.CD000059%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/ html%3E]
    • Wahlbeck 1999 Wahlbeck K, Cheine M, Essali MA, Rezk E. Clozapine versus typical neuroleptic medication for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1999, Issue 2. [DOI: %3Chtml%3E%3Cbody%3E%3C!- StartFragment-%3E10.1002/14651858.CD000059%3C!-EndFragment-%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/ html%3E]
  • 54
    • 0035009791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wahlbeck 2001 Wahlbeck K, Tuunainen A, Ahokas A, Leucht S. Drop-out rates in randomised antipsychotic drug trials. Psychopharmacology 2001;155:230-3.
    • Wahlbeck 2001 Wahlbeck K, Tuunainen A, Ahokas A, Leucht S. Drop-out rates in randomised antipsychotic drug trials. Psychopharmacology 2001;155:230-3.
  • 55
    • 0022656140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yudofsky 1986 Yudofsky S, Silver J, Jackson W, Endicott J. The overt aggression scale for the objective rating of verbal and physical aggression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986;143:35-9.
    • Yudofsky 1986 Yudofsky S, Silver J, Jackson W, Endicott J. The overt aggression scale for the objective rating of verbal and physical aggression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986;143:35-9.
  • 56
    • 1842855925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucht 2004 Leucht S, White P, McGrath J, Kissling W. Lithium for schizophrenia revisited: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004;65:177-86.
    • Leucht 2004 Leucht S, White P, McGrath J, Kissling W. Lithium for schizophrenia revisited: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004;65:177-86.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.