Binary organic photovoltaic blends: A simple rationale for optimum compositions

Advanced Materials

Volumn 20, Issue 18, 2008, Pages 3510-3515

  Müller, Christian ^b   Ferenczi, Toby A M ^c   Campoy Quiles, Mariano ^c   Frost, Jarvist M ^c   Bradley, Donal D C ^c   Smith, Paul ^a,b   Stingelin Stutzmann, Natalie ^a,b   Nelson, Jenny ^c  

^a QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^c IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABS RESINS; BINDING ENERGY; DISPLAY DEVICES; ELECTRIC FAULT LOCATION; EUTECTICS; HEAT TREATMENT; OPTICAL DATA PROCESSING; PHOTOCURRENTS; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELLS;

BINARY SYSTEMS; BLEND COMPOSITIONS; BLEND FILMS; COMPOSITION DEPENDENCES; CRYSTALLINE COMPONENTS; DIELECTRIC FUNCTIONS; EFFECTIVE MEDIUMS; EUTECTIC COMPOSITIONS; OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS; OPTIMUM COMPOSITIONS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC; PHOTOCURRENT GENERATIONS; POLARON PAIRS; SHORT CIRCUITS; THERMAL TREATMENTS;

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 54949087120     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200800963     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. C. W. Tang, Appl Phys. Lett. 1986, 48, 183.
2. J. J. M. Halls, C. A. Walsh, N. C. Greenham, E. A. Marseglia, R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes, Nature 1995, 376, 498.
3. O. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, A. J. Heeger, Science 1995, 270, 1789.
4. M. Granström, K. Petritsch, A. C. Arias, A. Lux, M. R. Andersson, R. Friend, Nature 1998, 395, 257.
5. V. D. Mihailetchi, L. J. A. Koster, P. W. M. Blom, C. Melzer, B. de Boer, J. K. L. vanDuren, R. A. J. Janssen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 795.
6. S. M. Tuladhar, D. Poplavskyy, S. A. Choulis, J. R. Durrant, D. D. C. Bradley, J. Nelson, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1171.
7. D. Chirvase, J. Parisi, J. C. Hummelen, V. Dyakonov, Nanotechnology 2004, 15, 1317.
8. K. Inoue, R. Ulbricht, P. C. Madakasira, W. M. Sampson, S. Lee, J. Gutierrez, J. Ferraris, A. A. Zakhidov, Proc. SPIE 2004, 5520, 256.
9. Y. Kim, S. A. Choulis, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, S. Cook, J. R. Durrant, J. Mater. Sci. 2005, 40, 1371.
10. A. J. Moulé, J. B. Bonekamp, K. Meerholz, J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 100, 094503.
11. R. De Bettignies, J. Leroy, M. Firon, C. Sentein, Synth. Met. 2006, 156, 510.
12. W. L. Ma, C. Y. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1617.
13. V. D. Mihailetchi, H. Xie, B. de Boer, L. J. A. Koster, P. W. M. Blom, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 699.
14. Y. Kim, S. Cook, S. M. Tuladhar, S. A. Choulis, J. Nelson, J. R. Durrant, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Giles, I. McCulloch, C.-S. Ha, M. A. Ree, Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 197.
15. L. H. Nguyen, H. Hoppe, T. Erb, S. Günes, G. Gobsch, N. S. Sariciftci, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1071.
16. M. Koppe, M. Scharber, C. Brabec, W. Duffy, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1371.
17. P. K. Watkins, A. B. Walker, G. L. B. Verschoor, Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 1814.
18. J. M. Frost, F. Cheynis, S. M. Tuladhar, J. Nelson, Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 1674.
19. R. Pacios, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, C. J. Brabec, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 4764.
20. K. G. Jespersen, F. Zhang, A. Gadisa, V. Sundström, A. Yartsev, O. Inganäs, Org. Electron. 2006, 7, 235.
21. S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, J. C. Hummelen, App. Phys. Lett. 2001, 78, 841.
22. C. J. Brabec, A. Cravino, D. Meissner, N. S. Sariciftci, T. Fromherz, M. T. Rispens, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 11, 374.
23. M. Campoy-Quiles, T. Ferenczi, T. Agostinelli, P. G. Etchegoin, Y. Kim, T. D. Anthopoulos, P. N. Stavrinou, D. D. C. Bradley, J. Nelson, Nat. Mater. 2008, 7, 158.
24. H. W. Bakhuis Roozeboom, Z. Phys. Chem. 1899 30, 385.
25. R. Vogel, Z. Anorg. Chem. 1912, 76, 425.
26. P. Smith, A. J. Pennings, Polymer 1974, 15, 413.
27. N. Stingelin-Stutzmann, E. Smits, H. Wondergem, C. Tanase, P. Blom, P. Smith, D. de Leeuw, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 601.
28. A. Swinnen, J. Zhao, G. Van Assche, D. J. M. Vanderzande, M. D'Olieslaeger, J. V. Manca, B. Van Mele, SPIE poster 6656-42, 2007.
29. A. Swinnen, I. Haeldermans, P. Vanlaeke, J. D'Haen, J. Poortmans, M. D'Olieslaeger, J. V. Manca, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 36, 251.
30. O. Inganäs, W. R. Salaneck, J.-E. Oesterholm, J. Laakso, Synth. Met. 1988, 22, 395.
31. G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. S. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 864.
32. X. Yang, J. Loos, S. C. Veenstra, W. J. H. Verhees, M. M. Wienk, J. M. Kroon, M. A. J. Michels, R. A. J. Janssen, Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 579.
33. S. A. Choulis, Y. Kim, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Giles, M. Shkunov, I. McCulloch, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 3890.
34. P. J. Flory, Principles of Polymer Chemistry, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, USA 1953.
35. M. Urien, L. Bailly, L. Vignau, E. Cloutet, A. de Cuendias, G. Wantz, H. Cramail, L. Hirsch, J.-P. Parneix, Polym. Int. 2008, 57, 764.
36. C. H. Li, US Patent No. 4,136,435, 1977.
37. A. Babel, S. A. Jenekhe, Synth. Met. 2005, 748, 169.