메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1138, Issue , 2008, Pages 299-328

Interventional pain treatments for cancer pain

Author keywords

Analgesia; Cancer; Epidural; External epidural catheter; External intrathecal catheter; Implantable drug delivery systems; Infusion therapies; Intrathecal; Intrathecal pumps; Nerve blocks; Neuraxial therapies; Opioids; Pain; Pain pumps; Programmable pumps

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; BACLOFEN; BUPIVACAINE; BUPRENORPHINE; CLONIDINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; FENTANYL; HYDROMORPHONE; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MORPHINE; OMEGA CONOTOXIN MVIIA; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; ROPIVACAINE; SUFENTANIL; TETRACAINE;

EID: 54749122852     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1414.034     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (70)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0026518601 scopus 로고
    • Pain, opioid use, and survival in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer
    • Brescia, F.J. et al. 1992. Pain, opioid use, and survival in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 10 : 149 155.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.10 , pp. 149-155
    • Brescia, F.J.1
  • 2
    • 0028144689 scopus 로고
    • Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer
    • Cleeland, C.S. et al. 1994. Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 330 : 592 596.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 592-596
    • Cleeland, C.S.1
  • 3
    • 0026666043 scopus 로고
    • Pain in ambulatory patients with lung or colon cancer. Prevalence, characteristics, and effect
    • Portenoy, R.K. et al. 1992. Pain in ambulatory patients with lung or colon cancer. Prevalence, characteristics, and effect. Cancer 70 : 1616 1624.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 4
    • 0034323394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family reports of barriers to optimal care of the dying
    • Tolle, S.W. et al. 2000. Family reports of barriers to optimal care of the dying. Nurs. Res. 49 : 310 317.
    • (2000) Nurs. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 310-317
    • Tolle, S.W.1
  • 5
    • 0034148472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new JCAHO pain standards: Implications for pain management nurses
    • &
    • Berry, P.H. & J.L. Dahl. 2000. The new JCAHO pain standards: implications for pain management nurses. Pain. Manag. Nurs. 1 : 3 12.
    • (2000) Pain. Manag. Nurs. , vol.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Berry, P.H.1    Dahl, J.L.2
  • 6
    • 54749108202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Available from: accessed Nov. 9, 2007).
    • WHO. 1998. Cancer Pain Release. Available from : http://www. whocancerpain.wisc.edu/ (accessed Nov. 9, 2007).
    • (1998) Cancer Pain Release
  • 7
    • 0028848482 scopus 로고
    • Validation of World Health Organization Guidelines for cancer pain relief: A 10-year prospective study
    • Zech, D.F. et al. 1995. Validation of World Health Organization Guidelines for cancer pain relief: a 10-year prospective study. Pain 63 : 65 76.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 65-76
    • Zech, D.F.1
  • 8
    • 0003882050 scopus 로고
    • In. World Health Organ. Tech. Rep. Ser., W.H. Organization, Editor.
    • Committee, W.E. 1990. Cancer pain relief and palliative care. In World Health Organ. Tech. Rep. Ser., W.H. Organization, Editor. 1 75.
    • (1990) Cancer Pain Relief and Palliative Care , pp. 1-75
    • Committee, W.E.1
  • 9
    • 0030579008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of cancer pain
    • Levy, R.M. 1996. Pharmacologic treatment of cancer pain. N. Engl. J. Med. 335 : 1124 1132.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.335 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Levy, R.M.1
  • 10
    • 0030914097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonopioid and opioid analgesic pharmacotherapy of cancer pain
    • &
    • Cherny, N.I. & K.M. Foley. 1997. Nonopioid and opioid analgesic pharmacotherapy of cancer pain. Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. 30 : 279 306.
    • (1997) Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. , vol.30 , pp. 279-306
    • Cherny, N.I.1    Foley, K.M.2
  • 11
    • 0035695398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, prevalence, and management of opioid bowel dysfunction
    • Pappagallo, M. 2001. Incidence, prevalence, and management of opioid bowel dysfunction. Am. J. Surg. 182 (5A Suppl 11S 18S.
    • (2001) Am. J. Surg. , vol.182 , Issue.5
    • Pappagallo, M.1
  • 12
    • 0025651987 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of opioid side effects
    • Walsh, T.D. 1990. Prevention of opioid side effects. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 5 : 362 367.
    • (1990) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.5 , pp. 362-367
    • Walsh, T.D.1
  • 13
    • 0026779077 scopus 로고
    • The use of methylphenidate in patients with incident cancer pain receiving regular opiates. a preliminary report
    • Bruera, E. et al. 1992. The use of methylphenidate in patients with incident cancer pain receiving regular opiates. A preliminary report. Pain 50 : 75 77.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 75-77
    • Bruera, E.1
  • 14
    • 0034882106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms during cancer pain treatment following WHO-guidelines: A longitudinal follow-up study of symptom prevalence, severity and etiology
    • Meuser, T. et al. 2001. Symptoms during cancer pain treatment following WHO-guidelines: a longitudinal follow-up study of symptom prevalence, severity and etiology. Pain 93 : 247 157.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , pp. 247-157
    • Meuser, T.1
  • 15
    • 0035576399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of adherence with the analgesic regimen: A significant barrier to effective cancer pain management
    • Miaskowski, C. et al. 2001. Lack of adherence with the analgesic regimen: a significant barrier to effective cancer pain management. J. Clin. Oncol. 19 : 4275 4279.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 4275-4279
    • Miaskowski, C.1
  • 16
    • 0029758390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid rotation in patients with cancer pain. a retrospective comparison of dose ratios between methadone, hydromorphone, and morphine
    • Bruera, E. et al. 1996. Opioid rotation in patients with cancer pain. A retrospective comparison of dose ratios between methadone, hydromorphone, and morphine. Cancer 78 : 852 857.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 852-857
    • Bruera, E.1
  • 17
    • 0029020857 scopus 로고
    • Opioid rotation for toxicity reduction in terminal cancer patients
    • &
    • de Stoutz, N.D., E. Bruera & M. Suarez-Almazor. 1995. Opioid rotation for toxicity reduction in terminal cancer patients. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 10 : 378 384.
    • (1995) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.10 , pp. 378-384
    • De Stoutz, N.D.1    Bruera, E.2    Suarez-Almazor, M.3
  • 18
    • 0034033243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional treatment of cancer pain: The fourth step in the World Health Organization analgesic ladder?
    • Miguel, R. 2000. Interventional treatment of cancer pain: the fourth step in the World Health Organization analgesic ladder? Cancer Control. 7 : 149 156.
    • (2000) Cancer Control. , vol.7 , pp. 149-156
    • Miguel, R.1
  • 19
    • 0028488992 scopus 로고
    • Management of cancer pain guideline overview
    • Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, Maryland. 634
    • Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, Maryland. 1994. Management of cancer pain guideline overview. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 86 : 571 573, 634.
    • (1994) J. Natl. Med. Assoc. , vol.86 , pp. 571-573
  • 20
    • 0025902248 scopus 로고
    • Epidural opiates and local anesthetics for the management of cancer pain
    • Hogan, Q. et al. 1991. Epidural opiates and local anesthetics for the management of cancer pain. Pain 46 : 271 279.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.46 , pp. 271-279
    • Hogan, Q.1
  • 21
    • 0032213469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and complications of epidural analgesia in patients with chronic cancer pain
    • Smitt, P.S. et al. 1998. Outcome and complications of epidural analgesia in patients with chronic cancer pain. Cancer 83 : 2015 2022.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 2015-2022
    • Smitt, P.S.1
  • 22
    • 0026210818 scopus 로고
    • Cost analysis of two implantable narcotic delivery systems
    • &
    • Bedder, M.D., K. Burchiel & A. Larson. 1991. Cost analysis of two implantable narcotic delivery systems. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 6 : 368 373.
    • (1991) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.6 , pp. 368-373
    • Bedder, M.D.1    Burchiel, K.2    Larson, A.3
  • 23
    • 0026005571 scopus 로고
    • Technical complications during long-term subarachnoid or epidural administration of morphine in terminally ill cancer patients: A review of 140 cases
    • &
    • Crul, B.J. & E.M. Delhaas. 1991. Technical complications during long-term subarachnoid or epidural administration of morphine in terminally ill cancer patients: a review of 140 cases. Reg. Anesth. 16 : 209 213.
    • (1991) Reg. Anesth. , vol.16 , pp. 209-213
    • Crul, B.J.1    Delhaas, E.M.2
  • 24
    • 0021364831 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cannulation of the intradural or extradural space in the rat
    • &
    • Bahar, M., M. Rosen & M.D. Vickers. 1984. Chronic cannulation of the intradural or extradural space in the rat. Br. J. Anaesth. 56 : 405 410.
    • (1984) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.56 , pp. 405-410
    • Bahar, M.1    Rosen, M.2    Vickers, M.D.3
  • 25
    • 4544275184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving spinal analgesia practice in palliative care
    • Baker, L. et al. 2004. Evolving spinal analgesia practice in palliative care. Palliat. Med. 18 : 507 515.
    • (2004) Palliat. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 507-515
    • Baker, L.1
  • 26
    • 0026014026 scopus 로고
    • Long-term intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine in "refractory" cancer pain. I. Results from the first series of 52 patients
    • Sjoberg, M. et al. 1991. Long-term intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine in "refractory" cancer pain. I. Results from the first series of 52 patients. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 35 : 30 43.
    • (1991) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.35 , pp. 30-43
    • Sjoberg, M.1
  • 27
    • 0027066854 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology, drug stability and exchange of percutaneous delivery systems and antibacterial filters in long-term intrathecal infusion of opioid drugs and bupivacaine in "refractory" pain
    • Nitescu, P. et al. 1992. Bacteriology, drug stability and exchange of percutaneous delivery systems and antibacterial filters in long-term intrathecal infusion of opioid drugs and bupivacaine in "refractory" pain. Clin. J. Pain. 8 : 324 337.
    • (1992) Clin. J. Pain. , vol.8 , pp. 324-337
    • Nitescu, P.1
  • 28
    • 0031944804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of opioid and bupivacaine by externalized intrathecal catheters in long-term treatment of "refractory" nonmalignant pain
    • Nitescu, P. et al. 1998. Continuous infusion of opioid and bupivacaine by externalized intrathecal catheters in long-term treatment of "refractory" nonmalignant pain. Clin. J. Pain. 14 : 17 28.
    • (1998) Clin. J. Pain. , vol.14 , pp. 17-28
    • Nitescu, P.1
  • 29
    • 0025734659 scopus 로고
    • Long-term, open catheterization of the spinal subarachnoid space for continuous infusion of narcotic and bupivacaine in patients with "refractory" cancer pain. a technique of catheterization and its problems and complications
    • Nitescu, P. et al. 1991. Long-term, open catheterization of the spinal subarachnoid space for continuous infusion of narcotic and bupivacaine in patients with "refractory" cancer pain. A technique of catheterization and its problems and complications. Clin. J. Pain. 7 : 143 161.
    • (1991) Clin. J. Pain. , vol.7 , pp. 143-161
    • Nitescu, P.1
  • 30
    • 45149136273 scopus 로고
    • Epidural versus intrathecal morphine-bupivacaine: Assessment of consecutive treatments in advanced cancer pain
    • Nitescu, P. et al. 1990. Epidural versus intrathecal morphine- bupivacaine: assessment of consecutive treatments in advanced cancer pain. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 5 : 18 26.
    • (1990) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.5 , pp. 18-26
    • Nitescu, P.1
  • 31
    • 0021241222 scopus 로고
    • Cancer pain relief using chronic morphine infusion. Early experience with a programmable implanted drug pump
    • Penn, R.D. et al. 1984. Cancer pain relief using chronic morphine infusion. Early experience with a programmable implanted drug pump. J. Neurosurg. 61 : 302 306.
    • (1984) J. Neurosurg. , vol.61 , pp. 302-306
    • Penn, R.D.1
  • 32
    • 0026569871 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic findings after long-term intrathecal infusion of morphine and bupivacaine for pain treatment in cancer patients
    • Sjoberg, M. et al. 1992. Neuropathologic findings after long-term intrathecal infusion of morphine and bupivacaine for pain treatment in cancer patients. Anesthesiology 76 : 173 186.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 173-186
    • Sjoberg, M.1
  • 33
    • 0031943629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and technical complications of long-term continuous intraspinal infusions of opioid and/or bupivacaine in refractory nonmalignant pain: A comparison between the epidural and the intrathecal approach with externalized or implanted catheters and infusion pumps
    • Dahm, P. et al. 1998. Efficacy and technical complications of long-term continuous intraspinal infusions of opioid and/or bupivacaine in refractory nonmalignant pain: a comparison between the epidural and the intrathecal approach with externalized or implanted catheters and infusion pumps. Clin. J. Pain. 14 : 4 16.
    • (1998) Clin. J. Pain. , vol.14 , pp. 4-16
    • Dahm, P.1
  • 34
    • 0031050611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intrathecal infusion of morphine in the home care of patients with advanced cancer
    • &
    • Gestin, Y., A. Vainio & A.M. Pegurier. 1997. Long-term intrathecal infusion of morphine in the home care of patients with advanced cancer. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 41 (1 Pt 1 12 17.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 12-17
    • Gestin, Y.1    Vainio, A.2    Pegurier, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 0027132535 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal infusional analgesia for nonmalignant pain: Analgesic efficacy of intrathecal opioid with or without bupivacaine
    • &
    • Krames, E.S. & R.M. Lanning. 1993. Intrathecal infusional analgesia for nonmalignant pain: analgesic efficacy of intrathecal opioid with or without bupivacaine. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 8 : 539 548.
    • (1993) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.8 , pp. 539-548
    • Krames, E.S.1    Lanning, R.M.2
  • 36
    • 0036927372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of intrathecal catheter-tip inflammatory masses: A consensus statement
    • Hassenbusch, S. et al. 2002. Management of intrathecal catheter-tip inflammatory masses: a consensus statement. Pain Med. 3 : 313 323.
    • (2002) Pain Med. , vol.3 , pp. 313-323
    • Hassenbusch, S.1
  • 37
    • 0031958380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression by catheter granulomas in high-dose intrathecal morphine therapy: Case report
    • & discussion 1180-1181.
    • Cabbell, K.L., J.A. Taren & O. Sagher. 1998. Spinal cord compression by catheter granulomas in high-dose intrathecal morphine therapy: case report. Neurosurgery 42 : 1176 1180 discussion 1180-1181.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Cabbell, K.L.1    Taren, J.A.2    Sagher, O.3
  • 38
    • 85062133111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression by catheter granulomas in high-dose intrathecal morphine therapy: Case report
    • Langsam, A. 1999. Spinal cord compression by catheter granulomas in high-dose intrathecal morphine therapy: case report. Neurosurgery 44 : 689 691.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 689-691
    • Langsam, A.1
  • 39
    • 0037219361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-associated masses in patients receiving intrathecal analgesic therapy
    • &, table of contents.
    • McMillan, M.R., T. Doud & W. Nugent. 2003. Catheter-associated masses in patients receiving intrathecal analgesic therapy. Anesth. Analg. 96 : 186 190, table of contents.
    • (2003) Anesth. Analg. , vol.96 , pp. 186-190
    • McMillan, M.R.1    Doud, T.2    Nugent, W.3
  • 40
    • 0000309399 scopus 로고
    • Spinal anaesthesia and local medication of the cord
    • Corning, J. 1885. Spinal anaesthesia and local medication of the cord. N. Y. Med. J. 42 : 483 485.
    • (1885) N. Y. Med. J. , vol.42 , pp. 483-485
    • Corning, J.1
  • 41
    • 0041363105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of neuraxial administration of local analgesics and opioids
    • &
    • Brill, S., G.M. Gurman & A. Fisher. 2003. A history of neuraxial administration of local analgesics and opioids. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 20 : 682 689.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. , vol.20 , pp. 682-689
    • Brill, S.1    Gurman, G.M.2    Fisher, A.3
  • 42
    • 0034020506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term spinal analgesic delivery: A review of the preclinical and clinical literature
    • &
    • Wallace, M. & T.L. Yaksh. 2000. Long-term spinal analgesic delivery: a review of the preclinical and clinical literature. Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. 25 : 117 157.
    • (2000) Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. , vol.25 , pp. 117-157
    • Wallace, M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 43
    • 0037112227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraxial medication delivery: The development and maturity of a concept for treating chronic pain of spinal origin
    • discussion 2606.
    • Prager, J.P. 2002. Neuraxial medication delivery: the development and maturity of a concept for treating chronic pain of spinal origin. Spine 27 : 2593 2605 discussion 2606.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 2593-2605
    • Prager, J.P.1
  • 44
    • 0029924728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of symptoms among patients with advanced cancer: An international collaborative study. symptom prevalence group
    • &
    • Vainio, A. & A. Auvinen. 1996. Prevalence of symptoms among patients with advanced cancer: an international collaborative study. symptom prevalence group. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 12 : 3 10.
    • (1996) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.12 , pp. 3-10
    • Vainio, A.1    Auvinen, A.2
  • 45
    • 0036789538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of an implantable drug delivery system compared with comprehensive medical management for refractory cancer pain: Impact on pain, drug-related toxicity, and survival
    • Smith, T.J. et al. 2002. Randomized clinical trial of an implantable drug delivery system compared with comprehensive medical management for refractory cancer pain: impact on pain, drug-related toxicity, and survival. J. Clin. Oncol. 20 : 4040 4049.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 4040-4049
    • Smith, T.J.1
  • 46
    • 0029893144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspinal opioid therapy for chronic nonmalignant pain: Current practice and clinical guidelines
    • Krames, E.S. 1996. Intraspinal opioid therapy for chronic nonmalignant pain: current practice and clinical guidelines. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 11 : 333 352.
    • (1996) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.11 , pp. 333-352
    • Krames, E.S.1
  • 47
    • 2542422772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference 2003: An update on the management of pain by intraspinal drug delivery - Report of an expert panel
    • Hassenbusch, S.J. et al. 2004. Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference 2003: an update on the management of pain by intraspinal drug delivery - report of an expert panel. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 27 : 540 563.
    • (2004) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.27 , pp. 540-563
    • Hassenbusch, S.J.1
  • 48
    • 0029069930 scopus 로고
    • Epidural clonidine analgesia for intractable cancer pain. the epidural clonidine study group
    • Eisenach, J.C. et al. 1995. Epidural clonidine analgesia for intractable cancer pain. The epidural clonidine study group. Pain 61 : 391 399.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 391-399
    • Eisenach, J.C.1
  • 49
    • 0021715167 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and complications of continuous intraspinal narcotic analgesia for cancer pain control
    • &
    • Coombs, D., L.H. Maurer, R.I. Saunders & M. Gaylor. 1984. Outcomes and complications of continuous intraspinal narcotic analgesia for cancer pain control. J. Clin. Oncol. 2 : 1414 1420.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.2 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Coombs, D.1    Maurer, L.H.2    Saunders, R.I.3    Gaylor, M.4
  • 50
    • 0037674939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes during treatment of chronic pain with intrathecal clonidine or clonidine/opioid combinations
    • &
    • Ackerman, L.L., K.A. Follett & R.W. Rosenquist. 2003. Long-term outcomes during treatment of chronic pain with intrathecal clonidine or clonidine/opioid combinations. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 26 : 668 677.
    • (2003) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.26 , pp. 668-677
    • Ackerman, L.L.1    Follett, K.A.2    Rosenquist, R.W.3
  • 51
    • 32544436740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal drug delivery for the management of cancer pain: A multidisciplinary consensus of best clinical practices
    • Stearns, L. et al. 2005. Intrathecal drug delivery for the management of cancer pain: a multidisciplinary consensus of best clinical practices. J. Support. Oncol. 3 : 399 408.
    • (2005) J. Support. Oncol. , vol.3 , pp. 399-408
    • Stearns, L.1
  • 52
    • 0028008767 scopus 로고
    • Long-term intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine in patients with refractory cancer pain. Results from a morphine:bupivacaine dose regimen of 0.5:4.75 mg/ml
    • Sjoberg, M. et al. 1994. Long-term intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine in patients with refractory cancer pain. Results from a morphine:bupivacaine dose regimen of 0.5:4.75 mg/ml. Anesthesiology 80 : 284 297.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 284-297
    • Sjoberg, M.1
  • 53
    • 9144230737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal ziconotide in the treatment of refractory pain in patients with cancer or AIDS: A randomized controlled trial
    • Staats, P.S. et al. 2004. Intrathecal ziconotide in the treatment of refractory pain in patients with cancer or AIDS: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291 : 63 70.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 63-70
    • Staats, P.S.1
  • 54
    • 34748814292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyanalgesic consensus conference 2007: Recommendations for the management of pain by intrathecal (intraspinal) drug delivery: Report of an interdisciplinary expert panel
    • Deer, T.K., E.S. Hassenbusch, et al. 2007. Polyanalgesic consensus conference 2007: recommendations for the management of pain by intrathecal (intraspinal) drug delivery: report of an interdisciplinary expert panel. Neuromodulation 10 : 301 328.
    • (2007) Neuromodulation , vol.10 , pp. 301-328
    • Deer, T.K.1    Hassenbusch, E.S.2
  • 55
    • 54749118773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prialt (Ziconotide) Prescribing Information
    • Elan Pharmaceuticals, I. 2005. Prialt (Ziconotide) Prescribing Information. Dublin.
    • (2005) Dublin.
    • Elan Pharmaceuticals, I.1
  • 56
    • 0033955464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziconotide for the treatment of severe spasticity after spinal cord injury
    • &
    • Ridgeway, B., M. Wallace & A. Gerayli. 2000. Ziconotide for the treatment of severe spasticity after spinal cord injury. Pain 85 : 287 289.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 287-289
    • Ridgeway, B.1    Wallace, M.2    Gerayli, A.3
  • 57
    • 33846463104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable intrathecal opioid delivery systems for chronic noncancer pain: A systematic review of effectiveness and complications
    • &
    • Turner, J.A., J.M. Sears & J.D. Loeser. 2007. Programmable intrathecal opioid delivery systems for chronic noncancer pain: a systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Clin. J. Pain. 23 : 180 195.
    • (2007) Clin. J. Pain. , vol.23 , pp. 180-195
    • Turner, J.A.1    Sears, J.M.2    Loeser, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 0030956562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of long-term intrathecal morphine therapy for pain associated with failed back surgery syndrome
    • discussion 84-85.
    • de Lissovoy, G. et al. 1997. Cost-effectiveness of long-term intrathecal morphine therapy for pain associated with failed back surgery syndrome. Clin. Ther. 19 : 96 112 discussion 84-85.
    • (1997) Clin. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 96-112
    • De Lissovoy, G.1
  • 59
    • 0034814534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patients for implantable pain modalities: Medical and behavioral assessment
    • &
    • Prager, J. & M. Jacobs. 2001. Evaluation of patients for implantable pain modalities: medical and behavioral assessment. Clin. J. Pain 17 : 206 214.
    • (2001) Clin. J. Pain , vol.17 , pp. 206-214
    • Prager, J.1    Jacobs, M.2
  • 60
    • 0028820029 scopus 로고
    • Long-term intraspinal infusions of opioids in the treatment of neuropathic pain
    • Hassenbusch, S.J. et al. 1995. Long-term intraspinal infusions of opioids in the treatment of neuropathic pain. J. Pain. Symptom. Manage. 10 : 527 543.
    • (1995) J. Pain. Symptom. Manage. , vol.10 , pp. 527-543
    • Hassenbusch, S.J.1
  • 61
    • 0028207351 scopus 로고
    • Spinal analgesia in terminal care: Risk versus benefit
    • Devulder, J. et al. 1994. Spinal analgesia in terminal care: risk versus benefit. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 9 : 75 81.
    • (1994) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.9 , pp. 75-81
    • Devulder, J.1
  • 62
    • 0025215981 scopus 로고
    • Long-term pain relief produced by intrathecal morphine infusion in 53 patients
    • &
    • Onofrio, B.M. & T.L. Yaksh. 1990. Long-term pain relief produced by intrathecal morphine infusion in 53 patients. J. Neurosurg. 72 : 200 209.
    • (1990) J. Neurosurg. , vol.72 , pp. 200-209
    • Onofrio, B.M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 63
    • 0023278495 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intrathecal morphine for intractable pain
    • &
    • Penn, R.D. & J.A. Paice. 1987. Chronic intrathecal morphine for intractable pain. J. Neurosurg. 67 : 182 186.
    • (1987) J. Neurosurg. , vol.67 , pp. 182-186
    • Penn, R.D.1    Paice, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 0032701080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing intractable pain with an intrathecal catheter and injection port: Technique and guidelines
    • Meenan, D. et al. 1999. Managing intractable pain with an intrathecal catheter and injection port: technique and guidelines. Am. Surg. 65 : 1054 1060.
    • (1999) Am. Surg. , vol.65 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Meenan, D.1
  • 65
    • 0029563770 scopus 로고
    • Continuous spinal analgesia in home care of oncologic pain
    • &
    • Ricci, V., A. Dalpane & E. Lolli. 1995. Continuous spinal analgesia in home care of oncologic pain. Minerva. Med. 86 : 409 414.
    • (1995) Minerva. Med. , vol.86 , pp. 409-414
    • Ricci, V.1    Dalpane, A.2    Lolli, E.3
  • 66
    • 0026698128 scopus 로고
    • Dose changes in long- and medium-term intrathecal morphine therapy of cancer pain
    • & discussion 669-670.
    • Schultheiss, R., J. Schramm & J. Neidhardt. 1992. Dose changes in long- and medium-term intrathecal morphine therapy of cancer pain. Neurosurgery 31 : 664 669 discussion 669-670.
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , pp. 664-669
    • Schultheiss, R.1    Schramm, J.2    Neidhardt, J.3
  • 67
    • 0029011940 scopus 로고
    • When is cancer pain mild, moderate or severe? Grading pain severity by its interference with function
    • Serlin, R.C. et al. 1995. When is cancer pain mild, moderate or severe? Grading pain severity by its interference with function. Pain 61 : 277 284.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 277-284
    • Serlin, R.C.1
  • 68
    • 0033523403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will to live in the terminally ill
    • Chochinov, H.M. et al. 1999. Will to live in the terminally ill. Lancet 354 : 816 819.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 816-819
    • Chochinov, H.M.1
  • 69
    • 0027191317 scopus 로고
    • Chemical splanchnicectomy in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer. a prospective randomized trial
    • discussion 456-457.
    • Lillemoe, K.D. et al. 1993. Chemical splanchnicectomy in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer. A prospective randomized trial. Ann. Surg. 217 : 447 455 discussion 456-457.
    • (1993) Ann. Surg. , vol.217 , pp. 447-455
    • Lillemoe, K.D.1
  • 70
    • 1542758655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal neurolytic blocks for the relief of cancer pain
    • &
    • Candido, K. & R.A. Stevens. 2003. Intrathecal neurolytic blocks for the relief of cancer pain. Best. Pract. Res. Clin. Anaesthesiol. 17 : 407 428.
    • (2003) Best. Pract. Res. Clin. Anaesthesiol. , vol.17 , pp. 407-428
    • Candido, K.1    Stevens, R.A.2
  • 71
    • 54749146065 scopus 로고
    • Lippincott. Philadelphia, p.
    • Patt, R.B. 1993. Cancer Pain. Lippincott. Philadelphia, xxi, 650 p.
    • (1993) Cancer Pain. , vol.21 , pp. 650
    • Patt, R.B.1
  • 73
    • 1542274471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. New York.
    • Waxman, S. 2003. Clinical Neuroanatomy. Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. New York.
    • (2003) Clinical Neuroanatomy.
    • Waxman, S.1
  • 74
    • 54749150879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid neurolytic blocks
    • In. W.A. Waldman, Ed., WB Saunders. Philadephia.
    • Winnie, A. 1996. Subarachnoid neurolytic blocks. In Interventional Pain Management. W.A. Waldman, Ed., 401. WB Saunders. Philadephia.
    • (1996) Interventional Pain Management. , vol.401
    • Winnie, A.1
  • 75
    • 0019520444 scopus 로고
    • Neurolysis. Subarachnoid neurolytic blockade
    • Gerbershagen, H.U. 1981. Neurolysis. Subarachnoid neurolytic blockade. Acta Anaesthesiol. Belg. 32 : 45 57.
    • (1981) Acta Anaesthesiol. Belg. , vol.32 , pp. 45-57
    • Gerbershagen, H.U.1
  • 76
    • 0003239318 scopus 로고
    • Neurolytic blockade and hypophysectomy
    • F.P., In. J. Bonica, Ed. Lea & Febiger. Philadelphia
    • Bonica, J.B., F.P., G. Moricca, et al. 1990. Neurolytic blockade and hypophysectomy. In The Management of Pain, 2nd edn. J. Bonica, Ed. Lea & Febiger. Philadelphia, 1980.
    • (1990) The Management of Pain, 2nd Edn. , pp. 1980
    • Bonica, J.B.1    Moricca, G.2
  • 77
    • 0000072482 scopus 로고
    • Sensibilitat und lokale anasthesie im chirurgischen gebeit der bauchkikle mit besonderer berucksichtigung der splanchnicusanasthesia
    • Kappis, M. 1919. Sensibilitat und lokale anasthesie im chirurgischen gebeit der bauchkikle mit besonderer berucksichtigung der splanchnicusanasthesia. Beitr. Klin. Chir. 115 : 161 175.
    • (1919) Beitr. Klin. Chir. , vol.115 , pp. 161-175
    • Kappis, M.1
  • 78
    • 0031730808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labat Lecture: The role of the neurolytic celiac plexus block in pancreatic cancer pain management: Do we have the answers?
    • Ischia, S. et al. 1998 Labat Lecture: the role of the neurolytic celiac plexus block in pancreatic cancer pain management: do we have the answers? Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 23 : 611 614.
    • (1998) Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 611-614
    • Ischia, S.1
  • 79
    • 0028928606 scopus 로고
    • Neurolytic celiac plexus block for treatment of cancer pain: A meta-analysis
    • &
    • Eisenberg, E., D.B. Carr & T.C. Chalmers. 1995. Neurolytic celiac plexus block for treatment of cancer pain: a meta-analysis. Anesth. Analg. 80 : 290 295.
    • (1995) Anesth. Analg. , vol.80 , pp. 290-295
    • Eisenberg, E.1    Carr, D.B.2    Chalmers, T.C.3
  • 80
    • 0034564554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celiac block for the treatment of pancreatic pain
    • Ischia, S. et al. 2000. Celiac block for the treatment of pancreatic pain. Curr. Rev. Pain. 4 : 127 133.
    • (2000) Curr. Rev. Pain. , vol.4 , pp. 127-133
    • Ischia, S.1
  • 81
    • 0018577681 scopus 로고
    • The celiac ganglia in man: Normal anatomic variations
    • Ward, E.M. et al. 1979. The celiac ganglia in man: normal anatomic variations. Anesth. Analg. 58 : 461 465.
    • (1979) Anesth. Analg. , vol.58 , pp. 461-465
    • Ward, E.M.1
  • 82
    • 0020060427 scopus 로고
    • An improved technique for alcohol neurolysis of the celiac plexus
    • Singler, R.C. 1982. An improved technique for alcohol neurolysis of the celiac plexus. Anesthesiology 56 : 137 141.
    • (1982) Anesthesiology , vol.56 , pp. 137-141
    • Singler, R.C.1
  • 84
    • 0018221473 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic blocks in clinical practice
    • Boas, R. 1978. Sympathetic blocks in clinical practice. Int. Anesthesiol. Clin. 16 : 149 182.
    • (1978) Int. Anesthesiol. Clin. , vol.16 , pp. 149-182
    • Boas, R.1
  • 85
    • 0004642758 scopus 로고
    • Intercostal nerve block and celiac plexus block for pain therapy
    • In. C. Beneditti,*et al., Eds. Raven Press. New York.
    • Moore, D. 1984. Intercostal nerve block and celiac plexus block for pain therapy. In Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, Vol. 7. C. Beneditti, et al., Eds. 309 329. Raven Press. New York.
    • (1984) Advances in Pain Research and Therapy , vol.7 , pp. 309-329
    • Moore, D.1
  • 87
    • 0019523760 scopus 로고
    • Celiac plexus block: A roentgenographic, anatomic study of technique and spread of solution in patients and corpses
    • &
    • Moore, D.C., W.H. Bush & L.L. Burnett. 1981. Celiac plexus block: a roentgenographic, anatomic study of technique and spread of solution in patients and corpses. Anesth. Analg. 60 : 369 379.
    • (1981) Anesth. Analg. , vol.60 , pp. 369-379
    • Moore, D.C.1    Bush, W.H.2    Burnett, L.L.3
  • 88
    • 0025265658 scopus 로고
    • Celiac plexus neurolysis with the modified transaortic approach
    • &
    • Lieberman, R.P. & S.D. Waldman. 1990. Celiac plexus neurolysis with the modified transaortic approach. Radiology 175 : 274 276.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.175 , pp. 274-276
    • Lieberman, R.P.1    Waldman, S.D.2
  • 89
    • 0023796170 scopus 로고
    • The use of neurolytic celiac plexus block for pancreatic cancer: Anatomy and technique
    • &
    • Brown, D.L. & D.C. Moore. 1988. The use of neurolytic celiac plexus block for pancreatic cancer: anatomy and technique. J. Pain Symptom. Manage. 3 : 206 209.
    • (1988) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.3 , pp. 206-209
    • Brown, D.L.1    Moore, D.C.2
  • 91
    • 0020636133 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the neurolytic block of the coeliac plexus: The transaortic technique
    • Ischia, S. et al. 1983. A new approach to the neurolytic block of the coeliac plexus: the transaortic technique. Pain 16 : 333 341.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 333-341
    • Ischia, S.1
  • 92
    • 0027404393 scopus 로고
    • Celiac plexus block: Efficacy and safety of the anterior approach
    • &
    • Romanelli, D.F., C.F. Beckmann & F.W. Heiss. 1993. Celiac plexus block: efficacy and safety of the anterior approach. Am. J. Roentgenol. 160 : 497 500.
    • (1993) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.160 , pp. 497-500
    • Romanelli, D.F.1    Beckmann, C.F.2    Heiss, F.W.3
  • 93
    • 0027216037 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of major complications of neurolytic coeliac plexus block
    • Davies, D.D. 1993. Incidence of major complications of neurolytic coeliac plexus block. J. R. Soc. Med. 86 : 264 266.
    • (1993) J. R. Soc. Med. , vol.86 , pp. 264-266
    • Davies, D.D.1
  • 95
    • 0029149304 scopus 로고
    • Transient paraplegia following alcohol celiac plexus block
    • &
    • Wong, G. & Brown, D.L. 1995. Transient paraplegia following alcohol celiac plexus block. Reg. Anesth. 20 : 352 355.
    • (1995) Reg. Anesth. , vol.20 , pp. 352-355
    • Wong, G.1    Brown, D.L.2
  • 96
    • 0024384168 scopus 로고
    • Paraplegia after coeliac plexus block
    • &
    • Woodham, M.J. & M.H. Hanna. 1989. Paraplegia after coeliac plexus block. Anaesthesia 44 : 487 489.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 487-489
    • Woodham, M.J.1    Hanna, M.H.2
  • 97
    • 0029925520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral celiac plexus block
    • Prasanna, A. 1996. Unilateral celiac plexus block. J. Pain Symptom Manage 11 : 154 157.
    • (1996) J. Pain Symptom Manage , vol.11 , pp. 154-157
    • Prasanna, A.1
  • 98
    • 0032878288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography eliminates paraplegia and/or death from neurolytic celiac plexus block
    • Ischia, S.P. 1999. Computed tomography eliminates paraplegia and/or death from neurolytic celiac plexus block. Reg. Anesthesia Pain Med. 24 : 484 486.
    • (1999) Reg. Anesthesia Pain Med. , vol.24 , pp. 484-486
    • Ischia, S.P.1
  • 99
    • 0032878288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography eliminates paraplegia and/or death from neurolytic celiac plexus block
    • Moore, D.C. 1999. Computed tomography eliminates paraplegia and/or death from neurolytic celiac plexus block. Reg. Anesthesia Pain Med. 24 : 483.
    • (1999) Reg. Anesthesia Pain Med. , vol.24 , pp. 483
    • Moore, D.C.1
  • 100
    • 0027522676 scopus 로고
    • Celiac plexus block versus analgesics in pancreatic cancer pain
    • Mercadante, S. 1993. Celiac plexus block versus analgesics in pancreatic cancer pain. Pain 52 : 187 192.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 187-192
    • Mercadante, S.1
  • 101
    • 0031934411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized double-blind trial of neurolytic coeliac plexus block in patients with pancreatic cancer
    • Polati, E. et al. 1998. Prospective randomized double-blind trial of neurolytic coeliac plexus block in patients with pancreatic cancer. Br. J. Surg. 5 : 199 201.
    • (1998) Br. J. Surg. , vol.5 , pp. 199-201
    • Polati, E.1
  • 102
    • 0030226694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celiac plexus block. Retrocrural computed tomographic anatomy in patients with and without pancreatic cancer
    • Weber, J.G. et al. 1996. Celiac plexus block. Retrocrural computed tomographic anatomy in patients with and without pancreatic cancer. Reg. Anesth. 21 : 407 413.
    • (1996) Reg. Anesth. , vol.21 , pp. 407-413
    • Weber, J.G.1
  • 103
    • 0038681686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celiac plexus block: Evaluation of injectate spread by three-dimensional computed tomography
    • Iki, K. et al. 2003. Celiac plexus block: evaluation of injectate spread by three-dimensional computed tomography. Abdom. Imaging. 28 : 571 573.
    • (2003) Abdom. Imaging. , vol.28 , pp. 571-573
    • Iki, K.1
  • 104
    • 0031731289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior hypogastric plexus block successfully treats severe penile pain after transurethral resection of the prostate
    • Rosenberg, S.K. et al. 1998. Superior hypogastric plexus block successfully treats severe penile pain after transurethral resection of the prostate. Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 23 : 618 620.
    • (1998) Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 618-620
    • Rosenberg, S.K.1
  • 105
    • 0034033242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of chemical neurolysis of the sympathetic axis for cancer pain
    • de Leon-Casasola, O.A. 2000. Critical evaluation of chemical neurolysis of the sympathetic axis for cancer pain. Cancer Control. 7 : 142 148.
    • (2000) Cancer Control. , vol.7 , pp. 142-148
    • De Leon-Casasola, O.A.1
  • 106
    • 0038302358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus): Its importance in neural preservation techniques
    • Mauroy, B. et al. 2003. The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus): its importance in neural preservation techniques. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 25 : 6 15.
    • (2003) Surg. Radiol. Anat. , vol.25 , pp. 6-15
    • Mauroy, B.1
  • 107
    • 0025168127 scopus 로고
    • Superior hypogastric plexus block for pelvic cancer pain
    • Plancarte, R. et al. 1990. Superior hypogastric plexus block for pelvic cancer pain. Anesthesiology 73 : 236 239.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 236-239
    • Plancarte, R.1
  • 108
    • 0027184394 scopus 로고
    • Neurolytic superior hypogastric plexus block for chronic pelvic pain associated with cancer
    • &
    • de Leon-Casasola, O.A., E. Kent & M.J. Lema. 1993. Neurolytic superior hypogastric plexus block for chronic pelvic pain associated with cancer. Pain 54 : 145 151.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 145-151
    • De Leon-Casasola, O.A.1    Kent, E.2    Lema, M.J.3
  • 109
    • 0029042029 scopus 로고
    • Superior hypogastric plexus block for chronic pelvic pain in the presence of endometriosis: CT techniques and results
    • Wechsler, R.J. et al. 1995. Superior hypogastric plexus block for chronic pelvic pain in the presence of endometriosis: CT techniques and results. Radiology 196 : 103 106.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 103-106
    • Wechsler, R.J.1
  • 110
    • 0036266823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT-guided superior hypogastric plexus block
    • Cariati, M. et al. 2002. CT-guided superior hypogastric plexus block. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 26 : 428 431.
    • (2002) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. , vol.26 , pp. 428-431
    • Cariati, M.1
  • 111
    • 27344432833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography-guided anterior approach to the superior hypogastric plexus for noncancer pelvic pain: A report of two cases
    • &
    • Michalek, P. & J. Dutka. 2005. Computed tomography-guided anterior approach to the superior hypogastric plexus for noncancer pelvic pain: a report of two cases. Clin. J. Pain. 21 : 553 556.
    • (2005) Clin. J. Pain. , vol.21 , pp. 553-556
    • Michalek, P.1    Dutka, J.2
  • 112
    • 3242669998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of early or late neurolytic sympathetic plexus block on the management of abdominal or pelvic cancer pain
    • &
    • de Oliveira, R., M.P. dos Reis & W.A. Prado. 2004. The effects of early or late neurolytic sympathetic plexus block on the management of abdominal or pelvic cancer pain. Pain 110 : 400 408.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.110 , pp. 400-408
    • De Oliveira, R.1    Dos Reis, M.P.2    Prado, W.A.3
  • 113
    • 27944480088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined neurolytic block of celiac, inferior mesenteric, and superior hypogastric plexuses for incapacitating abdominal and/or pelvic cancer pain
    • Kitoh, T. et al. 2005. Combined neurolytic block of celiac, inferior mesenteric, and superior hypogastric plexuses for incapacitating abdominal and/or pelvic cancer pain. J. Anesth. 19 : 328 332.
    • (2005) J. Anesth. , vol.19 , pp. 328-332
    • Kitoh, T.1
  • 114
    • 0026217157 scopus 로고
    • Superior hypogastric plexus block using a single needle and computed tomography guidance: Description of a modified technique
    • &
    • Waldman, S.D., W.L. Wilson & R.D. Kreps. 1991. Superior hypogastric plexus block using a single needle and computed tomography guidance: description of a modified technique. Reg. Anesth. 16 : 286 287.
    • (1991) Reg. Anesth. , vol.16 , pp. 286-287
    • Waldman, S.D.1    Wilson, W.L.2    Kreps, R.D.3
  • 115
    • 0041706018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdiscal approach for hypogastric plexus block
    • Erdine, S. et al. 2003. Transdiscal approach for hypogastric plexus block. Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. 28 : 304 308.
    • (2003) Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. , vol.28 , pp. 304-308
    • Erdine, S.1
  • 116
    • 0032832593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New technique for superior hypogastric plexus block
    • Kanazi, G.E. et al. 1999. New technique for superior hypogastric plexus block. Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. 24 : 473 476.
    • (1999) Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. , vol.24 , pp. 473-476
    • Kanazi, G.E.1
  • 117
    • 0037338917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic presacral neurolysis for endometriosis-related pelvic pain
    • Soysal, M.E. et al. 2003. Laparoscopic presacral neurolysis for endometriosis-related pelvic pain. Hum. Reprod. 18 : 588 592.
    • (2003) Hum. Reprod. , vol.18 , pp. 588-592
    • Soysal, M.E.1
  • 118
    • 0031810485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chylous ascites following laparoscopic presacral neurectomy
    • &
    • Chen, F.P., T.S. Lo & Y.K. Soong. 1998. Management of chylous ascites following laparoscopic presacral neurectomy. Hum. Reprod. 13 : 880 883.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 880-883
    • Chen, F.P.1    Lo, T.S.2    Soong, Y.K.3
  • 119
    • 0035131237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic presacral neurectomy: A review
    • &
    • Kwok, A., A. Lam & R. Ford. 2001. Laparoscopic presacral neurectomy: a review. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. 56 : 99 104.
    • (2001) Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. , vol.56 , pp. 99-104
    • Kwok, A.1    Lam, A.2    Ford, R.3
  • 120
    • 0031471276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurolytic superior hypogastric plexus block for chronic pelvic pain associated with cancer
    • Plancarte, R. et al. 1997. Neurolytic superior hypogastric plexus block for chronic pelvic pain associated with cancer. Reg. Anesth. 22 : 562 568.
    • (1997) Reg. Anesth. , vol.22 , pp. 562-568
    • Plancarte, R.1
  • 121
    • 0030990254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography scan-guided neurolytic superior hypogastric block complicated by somatic nerve damage in a severely kyphoscoliotic patient
    • Chan, W.S. et al. 1997. Computed tomography scan-guided neurolytic superior hypogastric block complicated by somatic nerve damage in a severely kyphoscoliotic patient. Anesthesiology 86 : 1429 1430.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 1429-1430
    • Chan, W.S.1
  • 122
    • 0038757778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications in neurolytic blocks in the visceral and pelvic regions
    • Dutka, J.M. 2002. Neurological complications in neurolytic blocks in the visceral and pelvic regions. Int. Monitor. Reg. Anesth. 14 : 69.
    • (2002) Int. Monitor. Reg. Anesth. , vol.14 , pp. 69
    • Dutka, J.M.1
  • 123
    • 0000314295 scopus 로고
    • Presacral blockade of the ganglion of Walther (ganglion impar)
    • Plancarte, R.A., R.B. Patt, et al. 1990. Presacral blockade of the ganglion of Walther (ganglion impar). Anesthesiology 73 : A751.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73
    • Plancarte, R.A.1    Patt, R.B.2
  • 124
    • 34249340082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to ganglion impar blocks via coccygeal joints
    • Foye, P.M. 2007. New approaches to ganglion impar blocks via coccygeal joints. Reg. Anesthesia Pain Med. 32 : 269.
    • (2007) Reg. Anesthesia Pain Med. , vol.32 , pp. 269
    • Foye, P.M.1
  • 125
    • 33751321402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block of the ganglion impar using a coccygeal joint approach
    • &
    • Hong, J.H. & H.S. Jang. 2006. Block of the ganglion impar using a coccygeal joint approach. Reg. Anesthesia Pain Med. 31 : 583.
    • (2006) Reg. Anesthesia Pain Med. , vol.31 , pp. 583
    • Hong, J.H.1    Jang, H.S.2
  • 126
    • 12344280266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified needle-inside-needle technique for the ganglion impar block: [une technique modifiee pour le bloc du ganglion coccygien : uuille dans une aiguille]
    • &
    • Munir, M.A., J. Zhang & M. Ahmad. 2004. A modified needle-inside-needle technique for the ganglion impar block: [Une technique modifiee pour le bloc du ganglion coccygien : une aiguille dans une aiguille]. Can. J. Anesth. 51 : 915 917.
    • (2004) Can. J. Anesth. , vol.51 , pp. 915-917
    • Munir, M.A.1    Zhang, J.2    Ahmad, M.3
  • 127
    • 0030989634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative needle geometry for interruption of the ganglion impar
    • &
    • Nebab, E.G. & I.M. Florence. 1997. An alternative needle geometry for interruption of the ganglion impar. Anesthesiology 86 : 1213 1214.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 1213-1214
    • Nebab, E.G.1    Florence, I.M.2
  • 128
    • 0031968305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoablation: A novel approach to neurolysis of the ganglion impar
    • Loev, M.A. et al. 1998. Cryoablation: a novel approach to neurolysis of the ganglion impar. Anesthesiology 88 : 1391 1393.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 1391-1393
    • Loev, M.A.1
  • 129
    • 0035511951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case report on the treatment of intractable anal pain from metastatic carcinoma of the cervix
    • &
    • Yeo, S.N. & J.L. Chong. 2001. A case report on the treatment of intractable anal pain from metastatic carcinoma of the cervix. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore 30 : 632 635.
    • (2001) Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore , vol.30 , pp. 632-635
    • Yeo, S.N.1    Chong, J.L.2
  • 130
    • 3042633962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of topographic anatomy on the ganglion impar
    • Oh, C.S. et al. 2004. Clinical implications of topographic anatomy on the ganglion impar. Anesthesiology 101 : 249 250.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 249-250
    • Oh, C.S.1
  • 131
    • 27944464092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermocoagulation of the ganglion impar or ganglion of walther: Description of a modified approach. Preliminary results in chronic, nononcological pain
    • Reig, E. et al. 2005. Thermocoagulation of the ganglion impar or ganglion of walther: description of a modified approach. Preliminary results in chronic, nononcological pain. Pain Practice 5 : 103 110.
    • (2005) Pain Practice , vol.5 , pp. 103-110
    • Reig, E.1
  • 132
    • 15744397111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior hypogastric plexus block and ganglion impar neurolysis for pain associated with cancer
    • de Leon-Casasola, O. 1997. Superior hypogastric plexus block and ganglion impar neurolysis for pain associated with cancer. Tech. Reg. Anesth Pain Manag. 1 : 27 31.
    • (1997) Tech. Reg. Anesth Pain Manag. , vol.1 , pp. 27-31
    • De Leon-Casasola, O.1
  • 133
    • 0028841230 scopus 로고
    • Modified approach to block the ganglion impar (ganglion of Walther)
    • &
    • Wemm, K., Jr. & L. Saberski. 1995. Modified approach to block the ganglion impar (ganglion of Walther). Reg. Anesth. 20 : 544 545.
    • (1995) Reg. Anesth. , vol.20 , pp. 544-545
    • Wemm K., Jr.1    Saberski, L.2
  • 134
    • 0042850497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another modified approach to the ganglion of Walther block (ganglion of impar)
    • Huang, J.J. 2003. Another modified approach to the ganglion of Walther block (ganglion of impar). J. Clin. Anesth. 15 : 282 283.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Anesth. , vol.15 , pp. 282-283
    • Huang, J.J.1
  • 136
    • 0004427827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transarticular approach to blockade of the ganglion impar (ganglion of walther)
    • &
    • Swofford, J.R. & D.M. Ratzman. 1998. A transarticular approach to blockade of the ganglion impar (ganglion of walther). Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 23 : 103.
    • (1998) Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 103
    • Swofford, J.R.1    Ratzman, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.