메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 39, 2008, Pages 7508-7510

Efficient iridium-catalyzed C-H functionalization/silylation of heteroarenes

Author keywords

C H activation; Heterocycles; Iridium; Silanes

Indexed keywords

SILANES;

EID: 54749090359     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200802456     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (153)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 54749122928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent examples: a S. E. Denmark, R. F. Sweis in Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction s, 1, 2nd ed. (Eds.: A. De Meijere, F. Diederich), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004, pp. 163-216;
    • Recent examples: a) S. E. Denmark, R. F. Sweis in Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction s, Vol. 1, 2nd ed. (Eds.: A. De Meijere, F. Diederich), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004, pp. 163-216;
  • 14
  • 18
    • 54749107676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Kakiuchi in Handbook of C-H Transformations, 1 (Ed.: G. Dyker), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005, pp. 131-137, 265-266.
    • e) F. Kakiuchi in Handbook of C-H Transformations, Vol. 1 (Ed.: G. Dyker), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005, pp. 131-137, 265-266.
  • 19
    • 5644288492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ru catalysis: a F. Kakiuchi, K. Tsuchiya, M. Matsumoto, E. Mizushima, N. Chatani, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 12792;
    • Ru catalysis: a) F. Kakiuchi, K. Tsuchiya, M. Matsumoto, E. Mizushima, N. Chatani, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 12792;
  • 22
    • 34547155516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt catalysis: a M. Murata, N. Fukuyama, J.-I. Wada, S. Watanabe, Y. Masyda, Chem. Lett. 2007, 36, 910;
    • Pt catalysis: a) M. Murata, N. Fukuyama, J.-I. Wada, S. Watanabe, Y. Masyda, Chem. Lett. 2007, 36, 910;
  • 25
    • 33846357758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ir catalysis: a T. Saiki, Y. Nishio, T. Ishiyama, N. Miyaura, Organometallics 2006, 25, 6068;
    • Ir catalysis: a) T. Saiki, Y. Nishio, T. Ishiyama, N. Miyaura, Organometallics 2006, 25, 6068;
  • 39
    • 34247585483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative synthesis of 2-triethylsilylindole: K. Kamikawa, S. Kinoshita, M. Furusyo, S. Takemoto, H. Matsuzaka, M. Uemura, J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3394.
    • Alternative synthesis of 2-triethylsilylindole: K. Kamikawa, S. Kinoshita, M. Furusyo, S. Takemoto, H. Matsuzaka, M. Uemura, J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3394.
  • 40
    • 54749110316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other unsaturated molecules, e.g., tetramethylethylene, 1-hexene, 1-heptyne, and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, had no effect on the yield of 2.
    • Other unsaturated molecules, e.g., tetramethylethylene, 1-hexene, 1-heptyne, and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, had no effect on the yield of 2.
  • 41
    • 54749117849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For prior use of 2-norbornene in catalytic C-H activations, see references [7a and c]. The exact role of 2-norbornene as a promoter of the iridium-catalyzed reactions reported herein is unclear. The identification of norbornane, by GC-MS methods, in the reaction mixture suggests it functions as a sink for the hydrogen generated during the reaction. Additionally, it may play a more intimate role as a participant in the catalytic cycle. We speculate the bicyclic skeleton of norbornene affords greater steric shielding or stability towards unproductive β-hydride eliminations than comparable iridium complexes with cyclic or acyclic olefins. Unfortunately, attempts to detect Ir-norbornene intermediates by NMR methods were disappointing.
    • For prior use of 2-norbornene in catalytic C-H activations, see references [7a and c]. The exact role of 2-norbornene as a promoter of the iridium-catalyzed reactions reported herein is unclear. The identification of norbornane, by GC-MS methods, in the reaction mixture suggests it functions as a sink for the hydrogen generated during the reaction. Additionally, it may play a more intimate role as a participant in the catalytic cycle. We speculate the bicyclic skeleton of norbornene affords greater steric shielding or stability towards unproductive β-hydride eliminations than comparable iridium complexes with cyclic or acyclic olefins. Unfortunately, attempts to detect Ir-norbornene intermediates by NMR methods were disappointing.
  • 42
    • 54749104728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2]/4,4-di- tert-butyl-2,2-bipyridine, produced little, if any, 2.
    • 2]/4,4-di- tert-butyl-2,2-bipyridine, produced little, if any, 2.
  • 43
    • 54749157487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3SiH increased from 1.5 to 4.0.
    • 3SiH increased from 1.5 to 4.0.
  • 44
    • 54749149878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamao-Kumada-Fleming oxidation review: R. J. Mullins, S. L. Jolley, A. R. Knapp in Name Reactions for Functional Group Transformations (Eds.: J. J. Li, E. J. Corey), Wiley, Hoboken, 2007, pp. 237-247.
    • Tamao-Kumada-Fleming oxidation review: R. J. Mullins, S. L. Jolley, A. R. Knapp in Name Reactions for Functional Group Transformations (Eds.: J. J. Li, E. J. Corey), Wiley, Hoboken, 2007, pp. 237-247.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.