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Ir catalysis: a) T. Saiki, Y. Nishio, T. Ishiyama, N. Miyaura, Organometallics 2006, 25, 6068;
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Alternative synthesis of 2-triethylsilylindole: K. Kamikawa, S. Kinoshita, M. Furusyo, S. Takemoto, H. Matsuzaka, M. Uemura, J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3394.
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Alternative synthesis of 2-triethylsilylindole: K. Kamikawa, S. Kinoshita, M. Furusyo, S. Takemoto, H. Matsuzaka, M. Uemura, J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3394.
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40
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54749110316
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Other unsaturated molecules, e.g., tetramethylethylene, 1-hexene, 1-heptyne, and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, had no effect on the yield of 2.
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Other unsaturated molecules, e.g., tetramethylethylene, 1-hexene, 1-heptyne, and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, had no effect on the yield of 2.
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41
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54749117849
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For prior use of 2-norbornene in catalytic C-H activations, see references [7a and c]. The exact role of 2-norbornene as a promoter of the iridium-catalyzed reactions reported herein is unclear. The identification of norbornane, by GC-MS methods, in the reaction mixture suggests it functions as a sink for the hydrogen generated during the reaction. Additionally, it may play a more intimate role as a participant in the catalytic cycle. We speculate the bicyclic skeleton of norbornene affords greater steric shielding or stability towards unproductive β-hydride eliminations than comparable iridium complexes with cyclic or acyclic olefins. Unfortunately, attempts to detect Ir-norbornene intermediates by NMR methods were disappointing.
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For prior use of 2-norbornene in catalytic C-H activations, see references [7a and c]. The exact role of 2-norbornene as a promoter of the iridium-catalyzed reactions reported herein is unclear. The identification of norbornane, by GC-MS methods, in the reaction mixture suggests it functions as a sink for the hydrogen generated during the reaction. Additionally, it may play a more intimate role as a participant in the catalytic cycle. We speculate the bicyclic skeleton of norbornene affords greater steric shielding or stability towards unproductive β-hydride eliminations than comparable iridium complexes with cyclic or acyclic olefins. Unfortunately, attempts to detect Ir-norbornene intermediates by NMR methods were disappointing.
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42
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54749104728
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2]/4,4-di- tert-butyl-2,2-bipyridine, produced little, if any, 2.
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2]/4,4-di- tert-butyl-2,2-bipyridine, produced little, if any, 2.
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43
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54749157487
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3SiH increased from 1.5 to 4.0.
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3SiH increased from 1.5 to 4.0.
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44
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54749149878
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Tamao-Kumada-Fleming oxidation review: R. J. Mullins, S. L. Jolley, A. R. Knapp in Name Reactions for Functional Group Transformations (Eds.: J. J. Li, E. J. Corey), Wiley, Hoboken, 2007, pp. 237-247.
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Tamao-Kumada-Fleming oxidation review: R. J. Mullins, S. L. Jolley, A. R. Knapp in Name Reactions for Functional Group Transformations (Eds.: J. J. Li, E. J. Corey), Wiley, Hoboken, 2007, pp. 237-247.
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