메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 298-308

Very-high-frequency ultrasound corneal imaging as a new tool for early diagnosis of ocular surface toxicity in rabbits treated with a preserved glaucoma drug

Author keywords

Benzalkonium chloride; Corneal epithelium; Glaucoma medication; Ocular toxicity; Preservative; Timolol; Very high frequency ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ANTIGLAUCOMA AGENT; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE; TIMOLOL;

EID: 54549120427     PISSN: 00303747     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000134928     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0025166441 scopus 로고
    • Subsurfacing imaging of the eye by ultrasound biomicroscopy
    • Pavlin CJ, Sherar MD, Foster FS: Subsurfacing imaging of the eye by ultrasound biomicroscopy. Ophthalmology 1990;97:244-250.
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , pp. 244-250
    • Pavlin, C.J.1    Sherar, M.D.2    Foster, F.S.3
  • 3
    • 0026688059 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound biomicroscopy of anterior segment tumours
    • Pavlin CJ, McWhae J, Foster FS: Ultrasound biomicroscopy of anterior segment tumours. Ophthalmology 1992;99:1220-1228.
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , pp. 1220-1228
    • Pavlin, C.J.1    McWhae, J.2    Foster, F.S.3
  • 4
    • 0026580747 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound biomicroscopy in plateau iris syndrome
    • Pavlin CJ, Ritch R, Foster FS: Ultrasound biomicroscopy in plateau iris syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;113:390-395.
    • (1992) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 390-395
    • Pavlin, C.J.1    Ritch, R.2    Foster, F.S.3
  • 6
    • 0030897079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound biomicroscopy imaging of the anterior aspect of peripheral choroidal melanomas
    • Maberly D, Pavlin CJ, McGowan H, Foster FS, Simpson E: Ultrasound biomicroscopy imaging of the anterior aspect of peripheral choroidal melanomas. Am J Ophthalmol 1997;123:506-514.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 506-514
    • Maberly, D.1    Pavlin, C.J.2    McGowan, H.3    Foster, F.S.4    Simpson, E.5
  • 7
  • 9
    • 0029023456 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional high-frequency ultrasonic parameter imaging of anterior segment pathology
    • Silvermann RH, Rondeau MJ, Lizzi FL, Coleman DJ: Three-dimensional high-frequency ultrasonic parameter imaging of anterior segment pathology. Ophthalmology 1995;102:837-843.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 837-843
    • Silvermann, R.H.1    Rondeau, M.J.2    Lizzi, F.L.3    Coleman, D.J.4
  • 10
    • 0033873480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arc-scanning very high-frequency digital ultrasound for 3D pachymetric mapping of the corneal epithelium and stroma in laser in situ keratomileusis
    • Reinstein DZ, Silvermann RH, Raevsky T, et al: Arc-scanning very high-frequency digital ultrasound for 3D pachymetric mapping of the corneal epithelium and stroma in laser in situ keratomileusis. J Refract Surg 2000;16:414-430.
    • (2000) J Refract Surg , vol.16 , pp. 414-430
    • Reinstein, D.Z.1    Silvermann, R.H.2    Raevsky, T.3
  • 12
    • 0038650775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements by specular microscopy, ultrasound pachymetry and ultrasound biomicroscopy
    • Tam ES, Rootman DS: Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements by specular microscopy, ultrasound pachymetry and ultrasound biomicroscopy. J Refract Surg 2003;29:1179-1184.
    • (2003) J Refract Surg , vol.29 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Tam, E.S.1    Rootman, D.S.2
  • 13
    • 0028049517 scopus 로고
    • High-frequency ultrasound corneal pachymetry in the assessment of corneal scars for therapeutic planning
    • Reinstein DZ, Aslanides IM, Silverman RH, Asbell PA, Coleman DJ: High-frequency ultrasound corneal pachymetry in the assessment of corneal scars for therapeutic planning. CLAO J 1994;20:198-203.
    • (1994) CLAO J , vol.20 , pp. 198-203
    • Reinstein, D.Z.1    Aslanides, I.M.2    Silverman, R.H.3    Asbell, P.A.4    Coleman, D.J.5
  • 15
    • 0018848146 scopus 로고
    • Corneal cytotoxicity of topically applied drugs, vehicles and preservatives
    • Burnstein NL: Corneal cytotoxicity of topically applied drugs, vehicles and preservatives. Surv Ophthalmol 1980;25:15-30.
    • (1980) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 15-30
    • Burnstein, N.L.1
  • 16
    • 0019296930 scopus 로고
    • Preservative cytotoxic threshold for benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine digluconate in cat and rabbit corneas
    • Burnstein NL: Preservative cytotoxic threshold for benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine digluconate in cat and rabbit corneas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1980;19:308-313.
    • (1980) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.19 , pp. 308-313
    • Burnstein, N.L.1
  • 17
    • 0017704448 scopus 로고
    • Benzalkonium chloride toxicity on the human cornea
    • Gasset AR: Benzalkonium chloride toxicity on the human cornea. Am J Ophthalmol 1977;84:169-171.
    • (1977) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 169-171
    • Gasset, A.R.1
  • 18
    • 0032979565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of benzalkonium chloride on growth and survival of Chang conjunctival cells
    • De Saint-Jean M, Brignole F, Bringuier AF, et al: Effects of benzalkonium chloride on growth and survival of Chang conjunctival cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999;40:619-630.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 619-630
    • De Saint-Jean, M.1    Brignole, F.2    Bringuier, A.F.3
  • 19
    • 26844495406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged adverse effects of benzalkonium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate in primary culture system of rabbit corneal epithelial cells
    • Grant RL, Acosta D: Prolonged adverse effects of benzalkonium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate in primary culture system of rabbit corneal epithelial cells. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1996;33:71-82.
    • (1996) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 71-82
    • Grant, R.L.1    Acosta, D.2
  • 20
    • 2442585595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corneal epithelial cellular dysfunction from benzalkonium chloride in vitro
    • Cha SH, Lee JS, Oum BS, Kim SC: Corneal epithelial cellular dysfunction from benzalkonium chloride in vitro. Clin Experiment Ophtalmol 2004;32:180-184.
    • (2004) Clin Experiment Ophtalmol , vol.32 , pp. 180-184
    • Cha, S.H.1    Lee, J.S.2    Oum, B.S.3    Kim, S.C.4
  • 22
    • 0031744837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservative effect on epithelial barrier function measured with novel technique
    • Paugh JR, Sasai A, Joshi A: Preservative effect on epithelial barrier function measured with novel technique. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998;438:731-735.
    • (1998) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.438 , pp. 731-735
    • Paugh, J.R.1    Sasai, A.2    Joshi, A.3
  • 23
    • 0000021897 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes
    • Draize JH, Woodard G, Calvery HO: Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1944;82:377-390.
    • (1944) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.82 , pp. 377-390
    • Draize, J.H.1    Woodard, G.2    Calvery, H.O.3
  • 24
    • 0034872948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mucosal toxicity of different benzalkonium chloride analogues evaluated with an alternative test using slugs
    • Adriaens E, Dierckens K, Bauters TG, et al: The mucosal toxicity of different benzalkonium chloride analogues evaluated with an alternative test using slugs. Pharm Res 2001;18:937-942.
    • (2001) Pharm Res , vol.18 , pp. 937-942
    • Adriaens, E.1    Dierckens, K.2    Bauters, T.G.3
  • 25
    • 0027048555 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of alternative methods for determining ocular irritation
    • Martins T, Pauluhn J, Machemer L: Analysis of alternative methods for determining ocular irritation. Food Chem Toxicol 1992;30:1061-1067.
    • (1992) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Martins, T.1    Pauluhn, J.2    Machemer, L.3
  • 26
    • 77957179567 scopus 로고
    • An objective procedure for quantitating eye irritation based upon changes of corneal thickness
    • Kennah HE, Hignet S, Laux PE, Dorko JD, Barrow CS: An objective procedure for quantitating eye irritation based upon changes of corneal thickness. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1989;12:258-268.
    • (1989) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 258-268
    • Kennah, H.E.1    Hignet, S.2    Laux, P.E.3    Dorko, J.D.4    Barrow, C.S.5
  • 27
    • 0030890364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confocal microscopic characterization of initial corneal changes of surfactant-induced eye irritation in the rabbit
    • Maurer JK, Li HF, Petrol WM, et al: Confocal microscopic characterization of initial corneal changes of surfactant-induced eye irritation in the rabbit. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1997;143:291-300.
    • (1997) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.143 , pp. 291-300
    • Maurer, J.K.1    Li, H.F.2    Petrol, W.M.3
  • 28
    • 0033504310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular surface inflammatory changes induced by topical antiglaucoma drugs: Human and animal studies
    • Baudouin C, Pisella PJ, Fillacier K, et al: Ocular surface inflammatory changes induced by topical antiglaucoma drugs: human and animal studies. Ophthalmology 1999;106:556-563.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 556-563
    • Baudouin, C.1    Pisella, P.J.2    Fillacier, K.3
  • 29
    • 0033966428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of preserved and unpreserved formulations of timolol on the ocular surface of albino rabbits
    • Pisella PJ, Fillacier K, Elena PP, Debbasch C, Baudouin C: Comparison of the effects of preserved and unpreserved formulations of timolol on the ocular surface of albino rabbits. Ophthalmic Res 2000;32:3-8.
    • (2000) Ophthalmic Res , vol.32 , pp. 3-8
    • Pisella, P.J.1    Fillacier, K.2    Elena, P.P.3    Debbasch, C.4    Baudouin, C.5
  • 30
    • 2442695579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival proinflammatory and proapoptotic of latanoprost and preserved and unpreserved timolol: An ex vivo and in vitro study
    • Pisella PJ, Debbasch C, Hamard P, et al: Conjunctival proinflammatory and proapoptotic of latanoprost and preserved and unpreserved timolol: an ex vivo and in vitro study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45:1360-1368.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Pisella, P.J.1    Debbasch, C.2    Hamard, P.3
  • 31
    • 0021085904 scopus 로고
    • Clinico-pathological correlation in eyes with failed fistulizing surgery
    • Hitchings RA, Grierson I: Clinico-pathological correlation in eyes with failed fistulizing surgery. Eye 1983;103:84-86.
    • (1983) Eye , vol.103 , pp. 84-86
    • Hitchings, R.A.1    Grierson, I.2
  • 32
    • 0036526523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects on risk factors on short-term surgical success of mitomycin augmented trabeculectomy
    • Agarwal HC, Sharma TK, Sihota R, Gulati V: Cumulative effects on risk factors on short-term surgical success of mitomycin augmented trabeculectomy. J Postgrad Med 2002;48:92-96.
    • (2002) J Postgrad Med , vol.48 , pp. 92-96
    • Agarwal, H.C.1    Sharma, T.K.2    Sihota, R.3    Gulati, V.4
  • 34
    • 0028021073 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of topical antiglaucoma medication. II. The outcome of filtration surgery
    • Broadway DC, Grierson I, O'Brien C, Hitchings RA: Adverse effects of topical antiglaucoma medication. II. The outcome of filtration surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1446-1454.
    • (1994) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 1446-1454
    • Broadway, D.C.1    Grierson, I.2    O'Brien, C.3    Hitchings, R.A.4
  • 35
    • 0017214255 scopus 로고
    • Histological fixative suitable for diagnostic light and electron microscopy
    • Mac Dowell EM, Trump BJ: Histological fixative suitable for diagnostic light and electron microscopy. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1976;100:405-414.
    • (1976) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.100 , pp. 405-414
    • Mac Dowell, E.M.1    Trump, B.J.2
  • 36
    • 0026516506 scopus 로고
    • Preservative-free artificial tear preparations: Assessment of corneal epithelial toxic effects
    • Berdy GJ, Abelson MB, Smith LM, et al: Preservative-free artificial tear preparations: assessment of corneal epithelial toxic effects. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:528-532.
    • (1992) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.110 , pp. 528-532
    • Berdy, G.J.1    Abelson, M.B.2    Smith, L.M.3
  • 37
    • 3042739415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corneal and conjunctival changes caused by commonly used glaucoma medications
    • Noecker RJ, Herrygers LA, Anwaruddin R: Corneal and conjunctival changes caused by commonly used glaucoma medications. Cornea 2004;23:490-496.
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , pp. 490-496
    • Noecker, R.J.1    Herrygers, L.A.2    Anwaruddin, R.3
  • 38
    • 0036222151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ocular symptoms and signs with preserved and preservative free glaucoma medication
    • Pisella PJ, Pouliquen P, Baudouin C: Prevalence of ocular symptoms and signs with preserved and preservative free glaucoma medication. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:418-423.
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 418-423
    • Pisella, P.J.1    Pouliquen, P.2    Baudouin, C.3
  • 39
    • 3042624009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of dry eye: A critical assessment of opportunities and limitations
    • Barabino S, Dana MR: Animal models of dry eye: a critical assessment of opportunities and limitations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45:1641-1646.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 1641-1646
    • Barabino, S.1    Dana, M.R.2
  • 40
    • 2142700117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a rabbit model of tear film instability and evaluation of viscosity of artificial tear preparations
    • Nakamura S, Okada S, Umeda Y, Saito F: Development of a rabbit model of tear film instability and evaluation of viscosity of artificial tear preparations. Cornea 2004;23:390-397.
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , pp. 390-397
    • Nakamura, S.1    Okada, S.2    Umeda, Y.3    Saito, F.4
  • 41
    • 0016714516 scopus 로고
    • Effect of benzalkonium chloride on the stability of the precorneal tear film in rabbit and man
    • Wilson WS, Duncan AJ, Jay JL: Effect of benzalkonium chloride on the stability of the precorneal tear film in rabbit and man. Br J Ophthalmol 1975;59:667-669.
    • (1975) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.59 , pp. 667-669
    • Wilson, W.S.1    Duncan, A.J.2    Jay, J.L.3
  • 42
    • 17744368029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of tear film integrity and inhibition of corneal injury by dexamethasone in rabbit model of lacrimal gland inflammation-induced dry eye
    • Nagelhout TJ, Gamache DA, Roberts L, et al: Preservation of tear film integrity and inhibition of corneal injury by dexamethasone in rabbit model of lacrimal gland inflammation-induced dry eye. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2005;21:139-148.
    • (2005) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 139-148
    • Nagelhout, T.J.1    Gamache, D.A.2    Roberts, L.3
  • 43
    • 0030902399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry in impression cytology specimens: A new method for evaluation of conjunctival inflammation
    • Baudouin C, Brignole F, Becquet F, Pisella PJ, Goguel A: Flow cytometry in impression cytology specimens: a new method for evaluation of conjunctival inflammation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;16:475-481.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.16 , pp. 475-481
    • Baudouin, C.1    Brignole, F.2    Becquet, F.3    Pisella, P.J.4    Goguel, A.5
  • 44
    • 0029117855 scopus 로고
    • Standardisation of conjunctival impression cytology
    • Martinez AJ, Mills MB, Jaceldo KB, et al: Standardisation of conjunctival impression cytology. Cornea 1995;14:515-522.
    • (1995) Cornea , vol.14 , pp. 515-522
    • Martinez, A.J.1    Mills, M.B.2    Jaceldo, K.B.3
  • 45
    • 0026602579 scopus 로고
    • Confocal microscopic studies of living rabbit cornea treated with benzalkonium chloride
    • Ichijima H, Petroll WM, Jester JV, Cavanagh HD: Confocal microscopic studies of living rabbit cornea treated with benzalkonium chloride. Cornea 1992;11:221-225.
    • (1992) Cornea , vol.11 , pp. 221-225
    • Ichijima, H.1    Petroll, W.M.2    Jester, J.V.3    Cavanagh, H.D.4
  • 46
    • 0029658131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of in vivo confocal microscopy to the understanding of surfactant-induced ocular irritation
    • Jester JV, Maurer JK, Petroll WM, et al: Application of in vivo confocal microscopy to the understanding of surfactant-induced ocular irritation. Toxicol Pathol 1996;24:412-428.
    • (1996) Toxicol Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 412-428
    • Jester, J.V.1    Maurer, J.K.2    Petroll, W.M.3
  • 47
    • 0034633968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of in vivo confocal microscopy to the objective evaluation of ocular irritation induced by surfactants
    • Furrer P, Plazonnet B, Mayer JM, Gurny R: Application of in vivo confocal microscopy to the objective evaluation of ocular irritation induced by surfactants. Int J Pharm 2000;207:89-98.
    • (2000) Int J Pharm , vol.207 , pp. 89-98
    • Furrer, P.1    Plazonnet, B.2    Mayer, J.M.3    Gurny, R.4
  • 48
    • 0031448990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corneal epithelial deficiency induced by the use of betablocker eye drops
    • Haruta Y, Ohashi Y, Matsuda S: Corneal epithelial deficiency induced by the use of betablocker eye drops. Eur J Ophthalmol 1997;7:334-339.
    • (1997) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.7 , pp. 334-339
    • Haruta, Y.1    Ohashi, Y.2    Matsuda, S.3
  • 49
    • 0027078850 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of ophthalmic preservatives on human corneal epithelium
    • Tripathi BJ, Tripathi RC, Kolli SP: Cytotoxicity of ophthalmic preservatives on human corneal epithelium. Lens Eye Toxic Res 1992;9:361-375.
    • (1992) Lens Eye Toxic Res , vol.9 , pp. 361-375
    • Tripathi, B.J.1    Tripathi, R.C.2    Kolli, S.P.3
  • 50
    • 0034982445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of isopropyl unoprostone ophthalmic solution on cultured rabbit corneal epithelial cells
    • Wang YD, Kashiwagi K, Chen HB, et al: Effects of isopropyl unoprostone ophthalmic solution on cultured rabbit corneal epithelial cells. Ophthalmologica 2001;215:229-234.
    • (2001) Ophthalmologica , vol.215 , pp. 229-234
    • Wang, Y.D.1    Kashiwagi, K.2    Chen, H.B.3
  • 51
    • 0028266427 scopus 로고
    • Topical timolol with and without benzalkonium chloride: Epithelial permeability and autofluorescence of the cornea in glaucoma
    • De Jong C, Stolwijk T, Kuppens E, et al: Topical timolol with and without benzalkonium chloride: epithelial permeability and autofluorescence of the cornea in glaucoma. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1994;232:221-224.
    • (1994) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.232 , pp. 221-224
    • De Jong, C.1    Stolwijk, T.2    Kuppens, E.3
  • 52
    • 0022606355 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes to corneal stromal cells due to ophthalmic preservatives
    • Collin HB: Ultrastructural changes to corneal stromal cells due to ophthalmic preservatives. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1986;64:72-78.
    • (1986) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.64 , pp. 72-78
    • Collin, H.B.1
  • 53
    • 0022692762 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes to the corneal endothelium due to benzalkonium chloride
    • Collin HB, Carroll N: Ultrastructural changes to the corneal endothelium due to benzalkonium chloride. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1986;64:226-231.
    • (1986) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.64 , pp. 226-231
    • Collin, H.B.1    Carroll, N.2
  • 55
    • 0031980190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area and depth of surfactant-induced corneal injury correlates with cell death
    • Jester JV, Li HF, Petroll WM, et al: Area and depth of surfactant-induced corneal injury correlates with cell death. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998; 39: 922-936.
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 922-936
    • Jester, J.V.1    Li, H.F.2    Petroll, W.M.3
  • 56
    • 0031793265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area and depth of surfactant-induced corneal injury predicts extent of subsequent ocular responses
    • Jester JV, Petroll WM, Bean J, et al: Area and depth of surfactant-induced corneal injury predicts extent of subsequent ocular responses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:2610-2625.
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 2610-2625
    • Jester, J.V.1    Petroll, W.M.2    Bean, J.3
  • 58
    • 0027959043 scopus 로고
    • The effect of preservatives and antiglaucomatous medication on histopathology of the conjunctiva
    • Mietz H, Niesen U, Krieglstein GK: The effect of preservatives and antiglaucomatous medication on histopathology of the conjunctiva. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1994; 232: 561-565.
    • (1994) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.232 , pp. 561-565
    • Mietz, H.1    Niesen, U.2    Krieglstein, G.K.3
  • 59
    • 0028117947 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of topical antiglaucoma medication. I. The conjunctival cell profile
    • Broadway DC, Grierson I, O'Brien C, Hitchings RA: Adverse effects of topical antiglaucoma medication. I. The conjunctival cell profile. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1437-1445.
    • (1994) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 1437-1445
    • Broadway, D.C.1    Grierson, I.2    O'Brien, C.3    Hitchings, R.A.4
  • 60
    • 0034046567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival epithelium expression of HLA-DR in glaucoma patients and its influence on the outcome of filtration surgery
    • Ihan A, Cvenkel B: Conjunctival epithelium expression of HLA-DR in glaucoma patients and its influence on the outcome of filtration surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:648-650.
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 648-650
    • Ihan, A.1    Cvenkel, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.