메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 23, 2008, Pages 263-273

Hypothetico-deductivism in systematics: Fact or fiction?

Author keywords

Cladistics; Hempel; Hypothetico deductivism; Popper; Relevant evidence; Total evidence

Indexed keywords


EID: 54549118086     PISSN: 00311049     EISSN: 18070205     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492008002300001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (85)
  • 3
    • 33746338003 scopus 로고
    • Implication, conditionality and taxonomic statements
    • BALL, I.R. 1982. Implication, conditionality and taxonomic statements. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 52:186-190.
    • (1982) Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde , vol.52 , pp. 186-190
    • BALL, I.R.1
  • 4
    • 42149140801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic hypotheses, taxonomic sameness and the reference of taxon names
    • BERTRAND, Y. & HÄRLIN, M. 2008. Phylogenetic hypotheses, taxonomic sameness and the reference of taxon names. Zoologica Scripta, 37:337-347.
    • (2008) Zoologica Scripta , vol.37 , pp. 337-347
    • BERTRAND, Y.1    HÄRLIN, M.2
  • 6
    • 54549118454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DE LEAT, J.E. 2005. Parsimony and the problem of inapplicables in sequence data. In: Albert, V.A. (Ed.), Parsimony, Phylogeny, and Genomics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, p. 81-116.
    • DE LEAT, J.E. 2005. Parsimony and the problem of inapplicables in sequence data. In: Albert, V.A. (Ed.), Parsimony, Phylogeny, and Genomics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, p. 81-116.
  • 7
    • 0001151063 scopus 로고
    • The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis
    • Platnick N.I. & Funk V.A, Eds, Columbia University Press, New York, p
    • FARRIS, S.J. 1983. The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. In: Platnick N.I. & Funk V.A. (Eds.), Advances in Cladistics. Columbia University Press, New York, p. 7-36, v. 2.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 7-36
    • FARRIS, S.J.1
  • 8
    • 2942621783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Abduction of Cladistics
    • FITZHUGH, K. 1997. The Abduction of Cladistics. Cladistics, 13:170-171.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 170-171
    • FITZHUGH, K.1
  • 9
    • 33750214653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'requirement of total evidence' and its role in phylogenetic inference
    • FITZHUGH, K. 2006a. The 'requirement of total evidence' and its role in phylogenetic inference. Biology & Philosophy, 21:309-351.
    • (2006) Biology & Philosophy , vol.21 , pp. 309-351
    • FITZHUGH, K.1
  • 10
    • 33744808628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abduction of phylogenetic hypotheses
    • FITZHUGH, K. 2006b. The abduction of phylogenetic hypotheses. Zootaxa, 1145:1-110.
    • (2006) Zootaxa , vol.1145 , pp. 1-110
    • FITZHUGH, K.1
  • 11
    • 37849025556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact, theory, test and evolution
    • FITZHUGH, K. 2008. Fact, theory, test and evolution. Zoologica Scripta, 37:109-113.
    • (2008) Zoologica Scripta , vol.37 , pp. 109-113
    • FITZHUGH, K.1
  • 12
    • 33745748862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FROST, D.R.; GRANT, T.; FAIVOVICH, J.; BAIN, R.H.; HAAS, A.; HADDAD, C.F.B.; DE SA, R.O.; CHANNING, A.; WILKINSON, M.; DONNELLAN, S.C.; RAXWORTHY. C.J.; CAMPBELL, J.A.; BLOTTO, B.L.; MOLER, P.; DREWES, R.C.; NUSSBAUM, R.A.; LYNCH, J.D.; GREEN, D.M. & WHEELER, W.C. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297:1-370.
    • FROST, D.R.; GRANT, T.; FAIVOVICH, J.; BAIN, R.H.; HAAS, A.; HADDAD, C.F.B.; DE SA, R.O.; CHANNING, A.; WILKINSON, M.; DONNELLAN, S.C.; RAXWORTHY. C.J.; CAMPBELL, J.A.; BLOTTO, B.L.; MOLER, P.; DREWES, R.C.; NUSSBAUM, R.A.; LYNCH, J.D.; GREEN, D.M. & WHEELER, W.C. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297:1-370.
  • 13
    • 0002385657 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to the logic of phylogeny reconstruction
    • Cracraft, J. & Eldredge, N, Eds, Columbia University Press, New York, p
    • GAFFNEY, E.S. 1979. An Introduction to the logic of phylogeny reconstruction. In: Cracraft, J. & Eldredge, N. (Eds.), Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology. Columbia University Press, New York, p. 79-111.
    • (1979) Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology , pp. 79-111
    • GAFFNEY, E.S.1
  • 15
    • 0027878875 scopus 로고
    • Haematothermia: Warm-blooded amniotes
    • GARDINER, B.G. 1993. Haematothermia: warm-blooded amniotes. Cladistics, 9:369-395.
    • (1993) Cladistics , vol.9 , pp. 369-395
    • GARDINER, B.G.1
  • 16
    • 0024258114 scopus 로고
    • Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils
    • GAUTHIER, J.; Kluge, A.G. & Rowe, T. 1988. Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics, 4:105-209.
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , pp. 105-209
    • GAUTHIER, J.1    Kluge, A.G.2    Rowe, T.3
  • 18
    • 34249688548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratio of explanatory power (REP): A new measure of group support
    • GRANT, T. & KLUGE, A.G. 2007. Ratio of explanatory power (REP): A new measure of group support. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution, 44:483-483.
    • (2007) Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 483-483
    • GRANT, T.1    KLUGE, A.G.2
  • 19
    • 0000102556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squaring the circle: Natural kinds with historical essences
    • Wilson, R.A, Ed, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, p
    • GRIFFITHS, P.E. 1999. Squaring the circle: natural kinds with historical essences. In: Wilson, R.A. (Ed.), Species. New Interdisciplinary Essays. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, p. 209-228.
    • (1999) Species. New Interdisciplinary Essays , pp. 209-228
    • GRIFFITHS, P.E.1
  • 20
    • 4243382702 scopus 로고
    • Systematik und Stammesgeschichte der Tiere, 1939-1953.
    • GÜNTHER, K. 1956. Systematik und Stammesgeschichte der Tiere, 1939-1953. Fortschritte der Zoologie, 10:33-278.
    • (1956) Fortschritte der Zoologie , vol.10 , pp. 33-278
    • GÜNTHER, K.1
  • 21
    • 33746360033 scopus 로고
    • Zur Geschichte der Abstammungslehre. Mit einer Erörterung von Vor- und Nebenfragen
    • Heberer, G, Ed, G. Fischer, Stuttgart, v
    • GÜNTHER, K. 1967. Zur Geschichte der Abstammungslehre. Mit einer Erörterung von Vor- und Nebenfragen. In: Heberer, G. (Ed), Die Evolution der Organismen. Ergebnisse und Probleme der Abstammungslehre. G. Fischer, Stuttgart, v.1, p.3-60.
    • (1967) Die Evolution der Organismen. Ergebnisse und Probleme der Abstammungslehre , vol.1 , pp. 3-60
    • GÜNTHER, K.1
  • 22
    • 0029141891 scopus 로고
    • Homology and Development
    • HALL, B.K. 1995. Homology and Development. Evolutionary Biology, 28:1-37.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Biology , vol.28 , pp. 1-37
    • HALL, B.K.1
  • 23
    • 0025133472 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships
    • HEDGES, S.B.; MOBERG, K.D. & MAXSON, L.R. 1990. Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 7:607-633.
    • (1990) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 607-633
    • HEDGES, S.B.1    MOBERG, K.D.2    MAXSON, L.R.3
  • 24
    • 0002777233 scopus 로고
    • Deductive nomological vs. statistical explanation
    • Feigel, H. & Maxwell, G, Eds, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, p
    • HEMPEL, C. G. 1962. Deductive nomological vs. statistical explanation. In: Feigel, H. & Maxwell, G. (Eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, p. 98-169.
    • (1962) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science , pp. 98-169
    • HEMPEL, C.G.1
  • 28
    • 0041006701 scopus 로고
    • Nachwort 1976: Neuere Ideen zu den Problemen der statistischen Erklärung
    • Hempel, C.G, Ed, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, p
    • HEMPEL, C.G. 1977. Nachwort 1976: Neuere Ideen zu den Problemen der statistischen Erklärung. In: Hempel, C.G. (Ed.), Aspekte wissenschaftlicher Erklärung. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, p. 98-123.
    • (1977) Aspekte wissenschaftlicher Erklärung , pp. 98-123
    • HEMPEL, C.G.1
  • 30
    • 84985382832 scopus 로고
    • Kritische Bemerkungen zur Frage Cladistic analysis or cladistic classification?
    • HENNIG, W. 1974. Kritische Bemerkungen zur Frage "Cladistic analysis or cladistic classification?" Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 12:279-294.
    • (1974) Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung , vol.12 , pp. 279-294
    • HENNIG, W.1
  • 31
    • 0005930157 scopus 로고
    • Karl Popper and Plato's metaphor
    • Platnick N.I. & Funk V.A, Eds, Columbia University Press, New York, v
    • HULL, D.L. 1983. Karl Popper and Plato's metaphor. In: Platnick N.I. & Funk V.A. (Eds.), Advances in Cladistics. Columbia University Press, New York, v. 2, p. 177-189.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 177-189
    • HULL, D.L.1
  • 33
    • 33747585808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejecting "the given" in systematics
    • KEARNEY, M. & RIEPPEL, O. 2006. Rejecting "the given" in systematics. Cladistics, 22:369-377.
    • (2006) Cladistics , vol.22 , pp. 369-377
    • KEARNEY, M.1    RIEPPEL, O.2
  • 35
    • 0023738008 scopus 로고
    • Haemothermia or Archosauria? The interrelationships of mammals, birds, and crocodiles
    • KEMP, T. 1988. Haemothermia or Archosauria? The interrelationships of mammals, birds, and crocodiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92:67-104.
    • (1988) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.92 , pp. 67-104
    • KEMP, T.1
  • 36
    • 0032578162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The platypus is not a rodent: DNA hybridization, amniote phylogeny, and the palimpsest theory
    • KIRSCH, J.A.W. & MAYER, G.C. 1998. The platypus is not a rodent: DNA hybridization, amniote phylogeny, and the palimpsest theory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 353:1221-1237.
    • (1998) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B , vol.353 , pp. 1221-1237
    • KIRSCH, J.A.W.1    MAYER, G.C.2
  • 38
    • 54549088142 scopus 로고
    • Preface
    • Platnick N.I. & Funk V.A, Eds, Columbia University Press, New York, v
    • KLUGE, A.G. 1983. Preface. In: Platnick N.I. & Funk V.A. (Eds.), Advances in Cladistics. Columbia University Press, New York, v.2, p. vii-viii.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2
    • KLUGE, A.G.1
  • 39
    • 84959806898 scopus 로고
    • A concern for evidence, and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes)
    • KLUGE, A.G. 1989. A concern for evidence, and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes). Systematic Zoology, 38:7-25.
    • (1989) Systematic Zoology , vol.38 , pp. 7-25
    • KLUGE, A.G.1
  • 40
    • 0031430478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sophisticated falsification and research cycles: Consequences for differential character weighting in phylogenetic systematics
    • KLUGE, A.G. 1997a. Sophisticated falsification and research cycles: consequences for differential character weighting in phylogenetic systematics. Zoologica Scripta, 26:349-360.
    • (1997) Zoologica Scripta , vol.26 , pp. 349-360
    • KLUGE, A.G.1
  • 41
    • 0031395952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testability and the refutation and corroboration of cladistic hypotheses
    • KLUGE, A.G. 1997b. Testability and the refutation and corroboration of cladistic hypotheses. Cladistics, 13:81-96.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 81-96
    • KLUGE, A.G.1
  • 42
    • 0041924987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the deduction of species relationships: A précis
    • KLUGE, A.G. 2003. On the deduction of species relationships: a précis. Cladistics, 19:233-239.
    • (2003) Cladistics , vol.19 , pp. 233-239
    • KLUGE, A.G.1
  • 43
    • 2942525509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On total evidence: For the record
    • KLUGE, A.G. 2004. On total evidence: for the record. Cladistics, 20:205-207.
    • (2004) Cladistics , vol.20 , pp. 205-207
    • KLUGE, A.G.1
  • 44
    • 54549118453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KLUGE, A.G. 2005. What is the rationale for 'Ockham's razor' (a.k.a. parsimony) in phylogenetic inference. In: Albert, V.A. (Ed.), Parsimony, Phylogeny, and Genomics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 15-42.
    • KLUGE, A.G. 2005. What is the rationale for 'Ockham's razor' (a.k.a. parsimony) in phylogenetic inference. In: Albert, V.A. (Ed.), Parsimony, Phylogeny, and Genomics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 15-42.
  • 47
    • 0002644749 scopus 로고
    • Logic of discovery or psychology of research?
    • Lakatos I. & Musgrave A, Eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p
    • KUHN, T.S. 1974. Logic of discovery or psychology of research? In: Lakatos I. & Musgrave A. (Eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 1-23.
    • (1974) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge , pp. 1-23
    • KUHN, T.S.1
  • 48
    • 12944281550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total evidence requires exclusion of phylogenetically misleading data
    • LECOINTRE, G. & DELEPORTE, P. 2005. Total evidence requires exclusion of phylogenetically misleading data. Zoologica Scripta, 34:101-117.
    • (2005) Zoologica Scripta , vol.34 , pp. 101-117
    • LECOINTRE, G.1    DELEPORTE, P.2
  • 52
    • 54549124966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEWTON-SMITH, W.H. 1981 [1994]. The Rationality of Science. Routledge, London. Newton-Smith, W.H. 2001. Karl Popper (1892-1994). In: Martinich, A.P. & Sosa, D. (Eds.), A Companion to Analytical Philosophy. Blackwell, Oxford, p. 110-116.
    • NEWTON-SMITH, W.H. 1981 [1994]. The Rationality of Science. Routledge, London. Newton-Smith, W.H. 2001. Karl Popper (1892-1994). In: Martinich, A.P. & Sosa, D. (Eds.), A Companion to Analytical Philosophy. Blackwell, Oxford, p. 110-116.
  • 53
    • 49249115519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin
    • Newton-Smith, W.H, Ed, Blackwell, Malden, MA, p
    • OKASHA, S. 2006. Darwin. In: Newton-Smith, W.H. (Ed.), A Companion to the Philosophy of Science. Blackwell, Malden, MA, p. 68-75.
    • (2006) A Companion to the Philosophy of Science , pp. 68-75
    • OKASHA, S.1
  • 55
    • 0000029002 scopus 로고
    • Systematics: A Popperian Perspective
    • PLATNICK, N.I. & GAFFNEY, E.S. 1977. Systematics: A Popperian Perspective. Systematic Zoology, 26:360-365.
    • (1977) Systematic Zoology , vol.26 , pp. 360-365
    • PLATNICK, N.I.1    GAFFNEY, E.S.2
  • 56
    • 0000220563 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary Biology: A Popperian Perspective
    • PLATNICK, N.I. & GAFFNEY, E.S. 1978a. Evolutionary Biology: A Popperian Perspective. Systematic Zoology, 27:137-141.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 137-141
    • PLATNICK, N.I.1    GAFFNEY, E.S.2
  • 57
    • 0001322476 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and the Popperian Paradigm
    • PLATNICK, N.I. & GAFFNEY, E.S. 1978b. Systematics and the Popperian Paradigm. Systematic Zoology, 27:381-388.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 381-388
    • PLATNICK, N.I.1    GAFFNEY, E.S.2
  • 58
    • 84959850774 scopus 로고
    • Defining characters and evolutionary groups
    • PLATNICK, N.I. 1982. Defining characters and evolutionary groups. Systematic Zoology, 31:282-284.
    • (1982) Systematic Zoology , vol.31 , pp. 282-284
    • PLATNICK, N.I.1
  • 61
    • 0003743656 scopus 로고
    • Replies to my Critics
    • Schilpp, P.A, Ed, Open Court, La Salle, IL, v
    • POPPER, K.R. 1974a. Replies to my Critics. In: Schilpp, P.A. (Ed.), The Philosophy of Karl Popper. Open Court, La Salle, IL, v. 2, p. 961-1197.
    • (1974) The Philosophy of Karl Popper , vol.2 , pp. 961-1197
    • POPPER, K.R.1
  • 62
    • 0007262567 scopus 로고
    • Autobiography
    • Schilpp, P.A, Ed, Open Court, La Salle, IL, v
    • POPPER, K.R. 1974b. Autobiography. In: Schilpp, P.A. (Ed.), The Philosophy of Karl Popper. Open Court, La Salle, IL, v. 1, p. 1-181.
    • (1974) The Philosophy of Karl Popper , vol.1 , pp. 1-181
    • POPPER, K.R.1
  • 63
    • 54549113642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POPPER, K.R. 1979. Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie. J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Tübingen.
    • POPPER, K.R. 1979. Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie. J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Tübingen.
  • 64
    • 0038878418 scopus 로고
    • The 'corroboration' of theories
    • Schilpp, P.A, Ed, Open Court, La Salle, IL, v
    • PUTNAM, H. 1974. The 'corroboration' of theories. In: Schilpp, P.A. (Ed.), The Philosophy of Karl Popper. Open Court, La Salle, IL, v. 2, p. 221-240.
    • (1974) The Philosophy of Karl Popper , vol.2 , pp. 221-240
    • PUTNAM, H.1
  • 65
    • 84925912328 scopus 로고
    • A deductive-nomological model for probabilistic explanation
    • RAILTON, P. 1978. A deductive-nomological model for probabilistic explanation. Philosophy of Science, 45:206-226.
    • (1978) Philosophy of Science , vol.45 , pp. 206-226
    • RAILTON, P.1
  • 66
    • 33947360776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The poverty of taxonomic characters
    • RIEPPEL, O. & KEARNEY, M. 2007. The poverty of taxonomic characters. Biology & Philosophy, 22:95-113.
    • (2007) Biology & Philosophy , vol.22 , pp. 95-113
    • RIEPPEL, O.1    KEARNEY, M.2
  • 67
    • 0038632315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popper and Systematics
    • RIEPPEL, O. 2003. Popper and Systematics. Systematic Biology, 52:259-271.
    • (2003) Systematic Biology , vol.52 , pp. 259-271
    • RIEPPEL, O.1
  • 68
    • 16344374816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens when the language of science threatens to break down in systematics - A Popperian perspective
    • Williams, D.M. & Forey, P.L, Eds, CRC Press, FL, p
    • RIEPPEL, O. 2004. What happens when the language of science threatens to break down in systematics - A Popperian perspective. In: Williams, D.M. & Forey, P.L. (Eds.), Milestones in Systematics. CRC Press, FL, p. 57-100.
    • (2004) Milestones in Systematics , pp. 57-100
    • RIEPPEL, O.1
  • 69
    • 34248343750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The philosophy of total evidence and its relevance for phylogenetic inference
    • RIEPPEL, O. 2005. The philosophy of total evidence and its relevance for phylogenetic inference. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45(8):77-89.
    • (2005) Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 77-89
    • RIEPPEL, O.1
  • 73
    • 41349101134 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Ruben, D-H, Ed, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, p
    • RUBEN, D.-H. 1993. Introduction. In: Ruben, D-H. (Ed.), Explanation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, p. 1-16.
    • (1993) Explanation , pp. 1-16
    • RUBEN, D.-H.1
  • 75
    • 0346221589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willi Hennig
    • Jahn, I. & Schmitt, M, Eds, C.H. Beck, München, v
    • SCHMITT, M. 2001. Willi Hennig (1913-1976). In: Jahn, I. & Schmitt, M. (Eds), Darwin & Co., Eine Geschichte der Biologie in Porträts. C.H. Beck, München, v. 2, p. 316-343.
    • (2001) Darwin & Co., Eine Geschichte der Biologie in Porträts , vol.2 , pp. 316-343
    • SCHMITT, M.1
  • 77
    • 36448941265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popper, laws, and the exclusion of biology from genuine science
    • STAMOS, D.N. 2007. Popper, laws, and the exclusion of biology from genuine science. Acta Biotheoretica, 55:357-375.
    • (2007) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.55 , pp. 357-375
    • STAMOS, D.N.1
  • 81
    • 38849094563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unfalsifiability of cladograms and its consequences
    • VOGT, L. 2008. The unfalsifiability of cladograms and its consequences. Cladistics, 24:62-73.
    • (2008) Cladistics , vol.24 , pp. 62-73
    • VOGT, L.1
  • 82
    • 54549102567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHEELER, W.C.; AAGESEN, L.; ARANGO, C.P.; FAIVOVICH, J.; GRANT, T.; D'HAESE, C.; JANIES, D.; SMITH, WM. L.; VARÓN, A. & GIRIBET, G. 2006. Dynamic Homology and Phylogenetic Systematics: A Unified Approach Using POY. American Museum of Natural History, New York.
    • WHEELER, W.C.; AAGESEN, L.; ARANGO, C.P.; FAIVOVICH, J.; GRANT, T.; D'HAESE, C.; JANIES, D.; SMITH, WM. L.; VARÓN, A. & GIRIBET, G. 2006. Dynamic Homology and Phylogenetic Systematics: A Unified Approach Using POY. American Museum of Natural History, New York.
  • 85
    • 38549144014 scopus 로고
    • Why both Popper and Watkins fail to solve the problem of induction
    • D'Agostino, F. & Jarvie, I.C, Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht, p
    • WORRALL, J. 1989. Why both Popper and Watkins fail to solve the problem of induction. In: D'Agostino, F. & Jarvie, I.C. (Eds.), Freedom and Rationality: Essays in Honor of John Watkins. Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht, p. 257-296.
    • (1989) Freedom and Rationality: Essays in Honor of John Watkins , pp. 257-296
    • WORRALL, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.