메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 2755-2770

Will increased storm disturbance affect the biodiversity of intertidal, nonscleractinian sessile fauna on coral reefs?

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Coral reefs; Cryptic invertebrates; Disturbance; Great Barrier Reef; Storms

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATE CHANGE; CORAL REEF; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; PHYSICAL DISTURBANCE; SESSILE SPECIES; STORM;

EID: 54449097520     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01644.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 0028599176 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying "wave exposure": A simple device for recording maximum velocity and results of its use at several field sites
    • Bell EC, Denny MW (1994) Quantifying "wave exposure": A simple device for recording maximum velocity and results of its use at several field sites. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 181, 9-29.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.181 , pp. 9-29
    • Bell, E.C.1    Denny, M.W.2
  • 4
    • 0000252119 scopus 로고
    • Competitive networks: Nontransitive competitive relationships in cryptic coral reef environments
    • Buss LW, Jackson JBC (1979) Competitive networks: Nontransitive competitive relationships in cryptic coral reef environments. American Naturalist, 113, 223-234.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 223-234
    • Buss, L.W.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 5
    • 0030589207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on effects of sampling biota under intertidal and shallow subtidal boulders
    • Chapman MG, Underwood AJ (1996) Experiments on effects of sampling biota under intertidal and shallow subtidal boulders. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 207, 103-126.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.207 , pp. 103-126
    • Chapman, M.G.1    Underwood, A.J.2
  • 6
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke KR (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18, 117-143.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 7
    • 0001262894 scopus 로고
    • The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus
    • Connell JH (1961) The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus. Ecology, 42, 710-723.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 710-723
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 8
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell JH (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science, 199, 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 9
    • 0031390050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time
    • Connell JH, Hughes TP, Wallace CC (1997) A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecological Monographs, 67, 461-488.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 461-488
    • Connell, J.H.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Wallace, C.C.3
  • 11
    • 0024923101 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology
    • Day RW, Quinn GP (1989) Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology. Ecological Monographs, 59, 433-463.
    • (1989) Ecological Monographs , vol.59 , pp. 433-463
    • Day, R.W.1    Quinn, G.P.2
  • 12
    • 0001108535 scopus 로고
    • Competition, disturbance, and community organization: The provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community
    • Dayton PK (1971) Competition, disturbance, and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecological Monographs, 41, 351-389.
    • (1971) Ecological Monographs , vol.41 , pp. 351-389
    • Dayton, P.K.1
  • 13
    • 0035681585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sponges: An essential component of Caribbean coral reefs
    • Diaz MC, Rutzler K (2001) Sponges: An essential component of Caribbean coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science, 69, 535-546.
    • (2001) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.69 , pp. 535-546
    • Diaz, M.C.1    Rutzler, K.2
  • 14
    • 0344907796 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of water movement in reference to benthic algal growth
    • Doty MS (1971) Measurement of water movement in reference to benthic algal growth. Botanica Marina, 14, 32-35.
    • (1971) Botanica Marina , vol.14 , pp. 32-35
    • Doty, M.S.1
  • 15
    • 0036857236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem function: The consumer connection
    • Duffy JE (2002) Biodiversity and ecosystem function: The consumer connection. Oikos, 99, 201-219.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 201-219
    • Duffy, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 13444311757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes and Caribbean coral reefs: Impacts, recovery patterns, and role in long-term decline
    • Gardner TA, Cote IM, Gill JA, Grant A, Watkinson AR (2005) Hurricanes and Caribbean coral reefs: Impacts, recovery patterns, and role in long-term decline. Ecology, 86, 174-184.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 174-184
    • Gardner, T.A.1    Cote, I.M.2    Gill, J.A.3    Grant, A.4    Watkinson, A.R.5
  • 18
    • 0031291221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavity dwellers (coelobites) beneath coral rubble in the Florida reef tract
    • Gischler E (1997) Cavity dwellers (coelobites) beneath coral rubble in the Florida reef tract. Bulletin of Marine Science, 61, 467-484.
    • (1997) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.61 , pp. 467-484
    • Gischler, E.1
  • 19
    • 0029749186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavity dwellers (coelobites) under coral rubble in southern Belize barrier and atoll reefs
    • Gischler E, Ginsburg RN (1996) Cavity dwellers (coelobites) under coral rubble in southern Belize barrier and atoll reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 570-589.
    • (1996) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.58 , pp. 570-589
    • Gischler, E.1    Ginsburg, R.N.2
  • 20
    • 0000862034 scopus 로고
    • Limited dispersal and proximity-dependent mating success in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri
    • Grosberg RK (1987) Limited dispersal and proximity-dependent mating success in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. Evolution, 41, 372-384.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 372-384
    • Grosberg, R.K.1
  • 21
    • 0029811492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field study of wave attenuation on an offshore coral reef
    • Hardy TA, Young IR (1996) Field study of wave attenuation on an offshore coral reef. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 101, 14311-14326.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans , vol.101 , pp. 14311-14326
    • Hardy, T.A.1    Young, I.R.2
  • 22
    • 33644949567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems
    • Harley CDG, Hughes AR, Hultgren KM et al. (2006) The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems. Ecology Letters, 9, 228-241.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 228-241
    • Harley, C.D.G.1    Hughes, A.R.2    Hultgren, K.M.3
  • 23
    • 0033398116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs
    • Hoegh-Guldberg O (1999) Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research, 50, 839-866.
    • (1999) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.50 , pp. 839-866
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 24
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
    • Hughes TP (1994) Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science, 265, 1547-1551.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 25
    • 0042242564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs
    • Hughes TP, Baird AH, Bellwood DR et al. (2003) Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science, 301, 929-933.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 929-933
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Baird, A.H.2    Bellwood, D.R.3
  • 28
    • 0030437322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane damage and forest structure in Guadeloupe, French West Indies
    • Imbert D, Labbe P, Rousteau A (1996) Hurricane damage and forest structure in Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12, 663-680.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 663-680
    • Imbert, D.1    Labbe, P.2    Rousteau, A.3
  • 29
    • 0004116492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary for policy makers
    • In: Working Group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL), p. 19. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • IPCC (2007) Summary for policy makers. In: Climate Change 2007. Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Working Group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL), p. 19. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007. Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability , pp. 19
    • Solomon, S.1    Qin, D.2    Manning, M.3    Chen, Z.4    Marquis, M.5    Averyt, K.B.6    Tignor, M.7    Miller, H.L.8
  • 31
    • 0027426482 scopus 로고
    • Water motion on coral reefs: Evaluation of the 'clod card'technique
    • Jokiel PA, Morrissey JI (1993) Water motion on coral reefs: Evaluation of the 'clod card'technique. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 93, 175-181.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.93 , pp. 175-181
    • Jokiel, P.A.1    Morrissey, J.I.2
  • 32
    • 17444387491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, habitat structure and the ecology of fishes on coral reefs
    • Jones GP, Syms C (1998) Disturbance, habitat structure and the ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Australian Journal of Ecology, 23, 287-297.
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 287-297
    • Jones, G.P.1    Syms, C.2
  • 33
    • 2442419164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining Landsat ETM plus and reef check classifications for mapping coral reefs: A critical assessment from the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • Joyce KE, Phinn SR, Roelfsema CM, Neil DT, Dennison WC (2004) Combining Landsat ETM plus and reef check classifications for mapping coral reefs: a critical assessment from the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs, 23, 21-25.
    • (2004) Coral Reefs , vol.23 , pp. 21-25
    • Joyce, K.E.1    Phinn, S.R.2    Roelfsema, C.M.3    Neil, D.T.4    Dennison, W.C.5
  • 34
    • 0000287648 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, colonial fragmentation, and size-dependent life history variation in two coral reef cnidarians
    • Karlson RH (1986) Disturbance, colonial fragmentation, and size-dependent life history variation in two coral reef cnidarians. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 28, 245-249.
    • (1986) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.28 , pp. 245-249
    • Karlson, R.H.1
  • 35
    • 0002489019 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Hurricane Allen on reef fish assemblages
    • Kaufman LS (1983) Effects of Hurricane Allen on reef fish assemblages. Coral Reefs, 2, 43-47.
    • (1983) Coral Reefs , vol.2 , pp. 43-47
    • Kaufman, L.S.1
  • 38
    • 7044231527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced warming on simulated hurricane intensity and precipitation: Sensitivity to the choice of climate model and convective parameterization
    • 2-induced warming on simulated hurricane intensity and precipitation: Sensitivity to the choice of climate model and convective parameterization. Journal of Climate, 17, 3477-3495.
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3477-3495
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Tuleya, R.E.2
  • 39
    • 33746022590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of clonal reef taxa to environmental change
    • Lasker HR, Coffroth MA (1999) Responses of clonal reef taxa to environmental change. American Zoologist, 39, 92-103.
    • (1999) American Zoologist , vol.39 , pp. 92-103
    • Lasker, H.R.1    Coffroth, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 0021033825 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a cyclonic storm on coral reef fish assemblages
    • Lassig BR (1983) The effects of a cyclonic storm on coral reef fish assemblages. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 9, 55-63.
    • (1983) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.9 , pp. 55-63
    • Lassig, B.R.1
  • 41
    • 29944440282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic-pelagic coupling on coral reefs: Feeding and growth of Caribbean sponges
    • Lesser MP (2006) Benthic-pelagic coupling on coral reefs: Feeding and growth of Caribbean sponges. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 328, 277-288.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.328 , pp. 277-288
    • Lesser, M.P.1
  • 43
    • 33744481533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for space between encrusting excavating Caribbean sponges and other coral reef organisms
    • Lopez-Victoria M, Zea S, Wei E (2006) Competition for space between encrusting excavating Caribbean sponges and other coral reef organisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 312, 113-121.
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.312 , pp. 113-121
    • Lopez-Victoria, M.1    Zea, S.2    Wei, E.3
  • 44
    • 0035955371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges
    • Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P et al. (2001) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges. Science, 294, 804-808.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 804-808
    • Loreau, M.1    Naeem, S.2    Inchausti, P.3
  • 45
    • 0034112908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes, coral reefs and rainforests: Resistance, ruin and recovery in the Caribbean
    • Lugo AE, Rogers C, Nixon S (2000) Hurricanes, coral reefs and rainforests: Resistance, ruin and recovery in the Caribbean. Ambio, 29, 106-114.
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 106-114
    • Lugo, A.E.1    Rogers, C.2    Nixon, S.3
  • 46
    • 33751317176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of major hydrodynamic disturbances on coral reefs
    • Madin JS, Connolly SR (2006) Ecological consequences of major hydrodynamic disturbances on coral reefs. Nature, 444, 477-480.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 477-480
    • Madin, J.S.1    Connolly, S.R.2
  • 47
    • 0027333375 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cyclone waves on massive coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef: Meteorology, hydrodynamics and demography
    • Massel SR, Done TJ (1993) Effects of cyclone waves on massive coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef: Meteorology, hydrodynamics and demography. Coral Reefs, 12, 153-166.
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , vol.12 , pp. 153-166
    • Massel, S.R.1    Done, T.J.2
  • 48
    • 0023500557 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and organisms on boulders. I. Patterns in the environment and the community
    • McGuinness KA (1987a) Disturbance and organisms on boulders. I. Patterns in the environment and the community. Oecologia, 71, 409-419.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 409-419
    • McGuinness, K.A.1
  • 49
    • 0023482516 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and organisms on boulders. II. Causes of patterns in diversity and abundance
    • McGuinness KA (1987b) Disturbance and organisms on boulders. II. Causes of patterns in diversity and abundance. Oecologia, 71, 420-430.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 420-430
    • McGuinness, K.A.1
  • 52
    • 0012448431 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance: Disruption and enhancement of coral reef cryptofaunal populations by hurricanes
    • Moran DP, Reaka Kudla ML (1991) Effects of disturbance: Disruption and enhancement of coral reef cryptofaunal populations by hurricanes. Coral Reefs, 9, 215-224.
    • (1991) Coral Reefs , vol.9 , pp. 215-224
    • Moran, D.P.1    Reaka Kudla, M.L.2
  • 53
    • 0042743754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems
    • Pandolfi JM, Bradbury RH, Sala E et al. (2003) Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems. Science, 301, 955-958.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 955-958
    • Pandolfi, J.M.1    Bradbury, R.H.2    Sala, E.3
  • 54
    • 20144379257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are US coral reefs on the slippery slope to slime?
    • Pandolfi JM, Jackson JBC, Baron N et al. (2005) Are US coral reefs on the slippery slope to slime? Science, 307, 1725-1726.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1725-1726
    • Pandolfi, J.M.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2    Baron, N.3
  • 55
    • 34250861970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical warfare on coral reefs: Sponge metabolites differentially affect coral symbiosis in situ
    • Pawlik JR, Steindler L, Henkel TP, Beer S, Ilan M (2007) Chemical warfare on coral reefs: Sponge metabolites differentially affect coral symbiosis in situ. Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 907-911.
    • (2007) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.52 , pp. 907-911
    • Pawlik, J.R.1    Steindler, L.2    Henkel, T.P.3    Beer, S.4    Ilan, M.5
  • 56
    • 33749587332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of sponge-dominated assemblages on exposed and sheltered temperate reefs
    • Roberts DE, Cummins SP, Davis AR, Chapman MG (2006) Structure and dynamics of sponge-dominated assemblages on exposed and sheltered temperate reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 321, 19-30.
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.321 , pp. 19-30
    • Roberts, D.E.1    Cummins, S.P.2    Davis, A.R.3    Chapman, M.G.4
  • 57
    • 0020378483 scopus 로고
    • Overgrowth in a marine epifaunal community: Competitive hierarchies and competitive networks
    • Russ GR (1982) Overgrowth in a marine epifaunal community: Competitive hierarchies and competitive networks. Oecologia, 53, 12-19.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.53 , pp. 12-19
    • Russ, G.R.1
  • 58
    • 0036074861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of crustose clionid sponges on Caribbean reef corals
    • Rutzler K (2002) Impact of crustose clionid sponges on Caribbean reef corals. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 37, 61-72.
    • (2002) Acta Geologica Hispanica , vol.37 , pp. 61-72
    • Rutzler, K.1
  • 59
    • 0036114430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts on US coastal and marine ecosystems
    • Scavia D, Field JC, Boesch DF et al. (2002) Climate change impacts on US coastal and marine ecosystems. Estuaries, 25, 149-164.
    • (2002) Estuaries , vol.25 , pp. 149-164
    • Scavia, D.1    Field, J.C.2    Boesch, D.F.3
  • 60
    • 4944221756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of bacteria and nutrient dynamics within the coral reef framework of Curacao (Netherlands Antilles)
    • Scheffers SR, Nieuwland G, Bak RPM, van Duyl FC (2004) Removal of bacteria and nutrient dynamics within the coral reef framework of Curacao (Netherlands Antilles). Coral Reefs, 23, 413-422.
    • (2004) Coral Reefs , vol.23 , pp. 413-422
    • Scheffers, S.R.1    Nieuwland, G.2    Bak, R.P.M.3    van Duyl, F.C.4
  • 61
    • 0009017687 scopus 로고
    • Environmental disturbance
    • In: (eds Underwood AJ, Chapman MG), UNSW Press, Sydney
    • Skilleter GA (1995) Environmental disturbance. In: Coastal Marine Ecology (eds Underwood AJ, Chapman MG), pp. 263-276. UNSW Press, Sydney.
    • (1995) Coastal Marine Ecology , pp. 263-276
    • Skilleter, G.A.1
  • 62
    • 30744458363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in a potentially toxic environment: Comparisons of endofauna in two congeneric sponges
    • Skilleter GA, Russell BD, Degnan BM, Garson MJ (2005) Living in a potentially toxic environment: Comparisons of endofauna in two congeneric sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 304, 67-75.
    • (2005) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.304 , pp. 67-75
    • Skilleter, G.A.1    Russell, B.D.2    Degnan, B.M.3    Garson, M.J.4
  • 63
    • 0001665048 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: The nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity
    • Sousa WP (1979a) Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: The nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity. Ecology, 60, 1225-1239.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 1225-1239
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 64
    • 0000560163 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations of disturbance and ecological succession in a rocky intertidal algal community
    • Sousa WP (1979b) Experimental investigations of disturbance and ecological succession in a rocky intertidal algal community. Ecological Monographs, 49, 227-254.
    • (1979) Ecological Monographs , vol.49 , pp. 227-254
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0036616009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocky intertidal communities: Past environmental changes, present status and predictions for the next 25 years
    • Thompson RC, Crowe TP, Hawkins SJ (2002) Rocky intertidal communities: past environmental changes, present status and predictions for the next 25 years. Environmental Conservation, 29, 168-191.
    • (2002) Environmental Conservation , vol.29 , pp. 168-191
    • Thompson, R.C.1    Crowe, T.P.2    Hawkins, S.J.3
  • 67
    • 20544472397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in hurricanes and global warming
    • Trenberth K (2005) Uncertainty in hurricanes and global warming. Science, 308, 1753-1754.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1753-1754
    • Trenberth, K.1
  • 68
    • 0000578453 scopus 로고
    • Techniques in analysis of variance in experimental marine biology and ecology
    • Underwood AJ (1981) Techniques in analysis of variance in experimental marine biology and ecology. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 19, 513-605.
    • (1981) Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review , vol.19 , pp. 513-605
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 71
    • 0032905775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical disturbances and their direct effect on an indirect effect: Responses of an intertidal assemblage to a severe storm
    • Underwood AJ (1999) Physical disturbances and their direct effect on an indirect effect: Responses of an intertidal assemblage to a severe storm. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 232, 125-140.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.232 , pp. 125-140
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 72
    • 0034253146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone intensity increase near Australia as a result of climate change
    • Walsh KJE, Ryan BF (2000) Tropical cyclone intensity increase near Australia as a result of climate change. Journal of Climate, 13, 3029-3036.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3029-3036
    • Walsh, K.J.E.1    Ryan, B.F.2
  • 73
    • 24944475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment
    • Webster PJ, Holland GJ, Curry JA, Chang HR (2005) Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science, 309, 1844-1846.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Webster, P.J.1    Holland, G.J.2    Curry, J.A.3    Chang, H.R.4
  • 74
    • 0001397539 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Allens impact on Jamaican coral reefs
    • Woodley JD, Chornesky EA, Clifford PA et al. (1981) Hurricane Allens impact on Jamaican coral reefs. Science, 214, 749-755.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 749-755
    • Woodley, J.D.1    Chornesky, E.A.2    Clifford, P.A.3
  • 75
    • 0035681592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and monitoring coral reef sponges: Why and how?
    • Wulff J (2001) Assessing and monitoring coral reef sponges: Why and how? Bulletin of Marine Science, 69, 831-846.
    • (2001) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.69 , pp. 831-846
    • Wulff, J.1
  • 76
    • 0026066131 scopus 로고
    • Asexual fragmentation, genotype success, and population dynamics of erect branching sponges
    • Wulff JL (1991) Asexual fragmentation, genotype success, and population dynamics of erect branching sponges. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 149, 227-247.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.149 , pp. 227-247
    • Wulff, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.