메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 30, 2008, Pages 4981-4989

Internal mammary nodes in breast cancer: Diagnosis and implications for patient management - A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHRACYCLINE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DOXORUBICIN; FLUOROURACIL; METHOTREXATE; MITOMYCIN; TAMOXIFEN; TRASTUZUMAB;

EID: 54449096802     PISSN: 0732183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.4862     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (204)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 84871466600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Comprehensive Cancer Network: NCCN Breast Cancer Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (V. 2.2008). http://www.nccn.org/professionals/ physician_gls/PDF/breast.pdf
    • National Comprehensive Cancer Network: NCCN Breast Cancer Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (V. 2.2008). http://www.nccn.org/professionals/ physician_gls/PDF/breast.pdf
  • 2
    • 0025381709 scopus 로고
    • Is chemotherapy effective in reducing the local failure rate in patients with operable breast cancer?
    • Buzdar AU, McNeese MD, Hortobagyi GN, et al: Is chemotherapy effective in reducing the local failure rate in patients with operable breast cancer? Cancer 65:394-399, 1990
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 394-399
    • Buzdar, A.U.1    McNeese, M.D.2    Hortobagyi, G.N.3
  • 3
    • 0032785070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with regional nodal failure in patients with early stage breast cancer with 0-3 positive axillary nodes following tangential irradiation alone
    • Galper S, Recht A, Silver B, et al: Factors associated with regional nodal failure in patients with early stage breast cancer with 0-3 positive axillary nodes following tangential irradiation alone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 45:1157-1166, 1999
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.45 , pp. 1157-1166
    • Galper, S.1    Recht, A.2    Silver, B.3
  • 4
    • 0033063501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locoregional failure 10 years after mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy with or without tamoxifen without irradiation: Experience of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
    • Recht A, Gray R, Davidson NE, et al: Locoregional failure 10 years after mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy with or without tamoxifen without irradiation: Experience of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 17:1689-1700, 1999
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1689-1700
    • Recht, A.1    Gray, R.2    Davidson, N.E.3
  • 5
    • 0021908942 scopus 로고
    • Local-regional failure in patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
    • Stefanik D, Goldberg R, Byrne P, et al: Local-regional failure in patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 3:660-665, 1985
    • (1985) J Clin Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 660-665
    • Stefanik, D.1    Goldberg, R.2    Byrne, P.3
  • 6
    • 9844227910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy in high-risk premenopausal women with breast cancer who receive adjuvant chemotherapy: Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group 82b Trial
    • Overgaard M, Hansen PS, Overgaard J, et al: Postoperative radiotherapy in high-risk premenopausal women with breast cancer who receive adjuvant chemotherapy: Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group 82b Trial. N Engl J Med 337:949-955, 1997
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 949-955
    • Overgaard, M.1    Hansen, P.S.2    Overgaard, J.3
  • 7
    • 0033562626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy in high-risk postmenopausal breast-cancer patients given adjuvant tamoxifen: Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group DBCG 82c randomised trial
    • Overgaard M, Jensen MB, Overgaard J, et al: Postoperative radiotherapy in high-risk postmenopausal breast-cancer patients given adjuvant tamoxifen: Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group DBCG 82c randomised trial. Lancet 353:1641-1648, 1999
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1641-1648
    • Overgaard, M.1    Jensen, M.B.2    Overgaard, J.3
  • 8
    • 13744263454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locoregional radiation therapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: 20-year results of the British Columbia randomized trial
    • Ragaz J, Olivotto IA, Spinelli JJ, et al: Locoregional radiation therapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: 20-year results of the British Columbia randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 97:116-126, 2005
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 116-126
    • Ragaz, J.1    Olivotto, I.A.2    Spinelli, J.J.3
  • 9
    • 29144475553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: An overview of the randomised trials
    • Clarke M, Collins R, Darby S, et al: Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: An overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 366:2087-2106, 2005
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2087-2106
    • Clarke, M.1    Collins, R.2    Darby, S.3
  • 10
    • 0038273966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of tumor location on breast cancer prognosis
    • Kroman N, Wohlfahrt J, Mouridsen HT, et al: Influence of tumor location on breast cancer prognosis. Int J Cancer 105:542-545, 2003
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.105 , pp. 542-545
    • Kroman, N.1    Wohlfahrt, J.2    Mouridsen, H.T.3
  • 11
    • 0033865644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tumor location and relapse in 6,781 women with early invasive breast cancer
    • Lohrisch C, Jackson J, Jones A, et al: Relationship between tumor location and relapse in 6,781 women with early invasive breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 18:2828-2835, 2000
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 2828-2835
    • Lohrisch, C.1    Jackson, J.2    Jones, A.3
  • 12
    • 0031923866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early breast cancer: Evaluation of the prognostic role of the site of the primary tumor
    • Zucali R, Mariani L, Marubini E, et al: Early breast cancer: Evaluation of the prognostic role of the site of the primary tumor. J Clin Oncol 16:1363-1366, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1363-1366
    • Zucali, R.1    Mariani, L.2    Marubini, E.3
  • 13
    • 0037318141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished survival in patients with inner versus outer quadrant breast cancers
    • Gaffney DK, Tsodikov A, Wiggins CL: Diminished survival in patients with inner versus outer quadrant breast cancers. J Clin Oncol 21:467-472, 2003
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 467-472
    • Gaffney, D.K.1    Tsodikov, A.2    Wiggins, C.L.3
  • 14
    • 20144386511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of primary tumor has a prognostic role in operable breast cancer: The International Breast Cancer Study Group experience
    • Colleoni M, Zahrieh D, Gelber RD, et al: Site of primary tumor has a prognostic role in operable breast cancer: The International Breast Cancer Study Group experience. J Clin Oncol 23:1390-1400, 2005
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Colleoni, M.1    Zahrieh, D.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 15
    • 34250207012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor location of the lower-inner quadrant is associated with an impaired survival for women with early-stage breast cancer
    • Sarp S, Fioretta G, Verkooijen HM, et al: Tumor location of the lower-inner quadrant is associated with an impaired survival for women with early-stage breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 14:1031-1039, 2007
    • (2007) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Sarp, S.1    Fioretta, G.2    Verkooijen, H.M.3
  • 16
    • 0022343578 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of breast cancer patients after mastectomy and dissection of internal mammary nodes
    • Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Greco M, et al: Prognosis of breast cancer patients after mastectomy and dissection of internal mammary nodes. Ann Surg 202:702-707, 1985
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.202 , pp. 702-707
    • Veronesi, U.1    Cascinelli, N.2    Greco, M.3
  • 17
    • 0017356805 scopus 로고
    • The influence of untreated internal mammary metastases upon the course of mammary cancer
    • Donegan WL: The influence of untreated internal mammary metastases upon the course of mammary cancer. Cancer 39:533-538, 1977
    • (1977) Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 533-538
    • Donegan, W.L.1
  • 18
    • 0002454441 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of internal mammary lymph nodes in carcinoma of the breast
    • Handley RS, Thackray AC: Invasion of internal mammary lymph nodes in carcinoma of the breast. BMJ 1:61-63, 1954
    • (1954) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 61-63
    • Handley, R.S.1    Thackray, A.C.2
  • 19
    • 0010647701 scopus 로고
    • Excision of the internal mammary chain in radical mastectomy: Results in 57 cases
    • Handley RS, Patey DH, Hand BH: Excision of the internal mammary chain in radical mastectomy: Results in 57 cases. Lancet 270:457-461, 1956
    • (1956) Lancet , vol.270 , pp. 457-461
    • Handley, R.S.1    Patey, D.H.2    Hand, B.H.3
  • 20
    • 55249098536 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of metastasis in the internal mammary chain in operable carcinoma of the breast and 5 year results
    • Caceres E: Incidence of metastasis in the internal mammary chain in operable carcinoma of the breast and 5 year results. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum 19:1566-1569, 1963
    • (1963) Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum , vol.19 , pp. 1566-1569
    • Caceres, E.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0017256854 scopus 로고
    • Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection: Five-year results of an international cooperative study
    • Lacour J, Bucalossi P, Cacers E, et al: Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection: Five-year results of an international cooperative study. Cancer 37:206-214, 1976
    • (1976) Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 206-214
    • Lacour, J.1    Bucalossi, P.2    Cacers, E.3
  • 23
    • 0016044592 scopus 로고
    • The extended extrapleural radical mastectomy: Its role in the treatment of carcinoma of the breast
    • Livingston SF, Arlen M: The extended extrapleural radical mastectomy: Its role in the treatment of carcinoma of the breast. Ann Surg 179:260-265, 1974
    • (1974) Ann Surg , vol.179 , pp. 260-265
    • Livingston, S.F.1    Arlen, M.2
  • 24
    • 0014984673 scopus 로고
    • Significance of internal mammary lymph node metastases in breast cancer
    • Urban JA, Marjani MA: Significance of internal mammary lymph node metastases in breast cancer. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 111:130-136, 1971
    • (1971) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.111 , pp. 130-136
    • Urban, J.A.1    Marjani, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 38649142182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer subpopulation with high risk of internal mammary lymph nodes metastasis: Analysis of 2,269 Chinese breast cancer patients treated with extended radical mastectomy
    • Huang O, Wang L, Shen K, et al: Breast cancer subpopulation with high risk of internal mammary lymph nodes metastasis: Analysis of 2,269 Chinese breast cancer patients treated with extended radical mastectomy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 107:379-387, 2008
    • (2008) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.107 , pp. 379-387
    • Huang, O.1    Wang, L.2    Shen, K.3
  • 26
    • 0033994113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should internal mammary nodes be sampled in the sentinel lymph node era?
    • Sugg SL, Ferguson DJ, Posner MC, et al: Should internal mammary nodes be sampled in the sentinel lymph node era? Ann Surg Oncol 7:188-192, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 188-192
    • Sugg, S.L.1    Ferguson, D.J.2    Posner, M.C.3
  • 27
    • 0014629755 scopus 로고
    • Radical mastectomy with parasternal and supraclavicular dissection for mammary carcinoma
    • Dahl-Iversen E, Tobiassen T: Radical mastectomy with parasternal and supraclavicular dissection for mammary carcinoma. Ann Surg 170:889-891, 1969
    • (1969) Ann Surg , vol.170 , pp. 889-891
    • Dahl-Iversen, E.1    Tobiassen, T.2
  • 28
    • 0018081158 scopus 로고
    • Management of operable breast cancer: The surgeon's view
    • Urban JA: Management of operable breast cancer: The surgeon's view. Cancer 42:2066-2077, 1978
    • (1978) Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 2066-2077
    • Urban, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 0023199027 scopus 로고
    • Is it useful to remove internal mammary nodes in operable breast cancer?
    • Lacour J, Le MG, Hill C, et al: Is it useful to remove internal mammary nodes in operable breast cancer? Eur J Surg Oncol 13:309-314, 1987
    • (1987) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 309-314
    • Lacour, J.1    Le, M.G.2    Hill, C.3
  • 30
    • 0020540237 scopus 로고
    • Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection: Ten year results of an international cooperative trial in breast cancer
    • Lacour J, Le M, Caceres E, et al: Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection: Ten year results of an international cooperative trial in breast cancer. Cancer 51:1941-1943, 1983
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 1941-1943
    • Lacour, J.1    Le, M.2    Caceres, E.3
  • 31
    • 0019363741 scopus 로고
    • Inefficacy of internal mammary nodes dissection in breast cancer surgery
    • Veronesi U, Valagussa P: Inefficacy of internal mammary nodes dissection in breast cancer surgery. Cancer 47:170-175, 1981
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 170-175
    • Veronesi, U.1    Valagussa, P.2
  • 32
    • 0024548669 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of extended radical versus radical mastectomy: Ten-year results
    • Meier P, Ferguson DJ, Karrison T: A controlled trial of extended radical versus radical mastectomy: Ten-year results. Cancer 63:188-195, 1989
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 188-195
    • Meier, P.1    Ferguson, D.J.2    Karrison, T.3
  • 33
    • 0028324038 scopus 로고
    • Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing modified radical mastectomy and extended radical mastectomy for stage II breast cancer
    • Morimoto T, Monden Y, Takashima S, et al: Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing modified radical mastectomy and extended radical mastectomy for stage II breast cancer. Surg Today 24:210-214, 1994
    • (1994) Surg Today , vol.24 , pp. 210-214
    • Morimoto, T.1    Monden, Y.2    Takashima, S.3
  • 34
    • 0033198105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dissection of internal mammary nodes does not improve the survival of breast cancer patients: 30-year results of a randomised trial
    • Veronesi U, Marubini E, Mariani L, et al: The dissection of internal mammary nodes does not improve the survival of breast cancer patients: 30-year results of a randomised trial. Eur J Cancer 35:1320-1325, 1999
    • (1999) Eur J Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Veronesi, U.1    Marubini, E.2    Mariani, L.3
  • 35
    • 0021969087 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of extended radical mastectomy
    • Meier P, Ferguson DJ, Karrison T: A controlled trial of extended radical mastectomy. Cancer 55:880-891, 1985
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 880-891
    • Meier, P.1    Ferguson, D.J.2    Karrison, T.3
  • 36
    • 34047221427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact on post-surgical treatment of sentinel lymph node biopsy of internal mammary lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer
    • Madsen E, Gobardhan P, Bongers V, et al: The impact on post-surgical treatment of sentinel lymph node biopsy of internal mammary lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 14:1486-1492, 2007
    • (2007) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1486-1492
    • Madsen, E.1    Gobardhan, P.2    Bongers, V.3
  • 37
    • 27744522732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph nodes in the internal mammary chain in breast cancer patients
    • Paredes P, Vidal-Sicart S, Zanon G, et al: Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph nodes in the internal mammary chain in breast cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 32:1283-1287, 2005
    • (2005) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.32 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Paredes, P.1    Vidal-Sicart, S.2    Zanon, G.3
  • 38
    • 13444292826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal mammary sentinel lymph node mapping for invasive breast cancer: Implications for staging and treatment
    • Park C, Seid P, Morita E, et al: Internal mammary sentinel lymph node mapping for invasive breast cancer: Implications for staging and treatment. Breast J 11:29-33, 2005
    • (2005) Breast J , vol.11 , pp. 29-33
    • Park, C.1    Seid, P.2    Morita, E.3
  • 39
    • 1642453607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should decisions on internal mammary lymph node irradiation be based on current lymphoscintigraphy techniques for sentinel lymph node identification?
    • Benda RK, Cendan JC, Copeland EM, et al: Should decisions on internal mammary lymph node irradiation be based on current lymphoscintigraphy techniques for sentinel lymph node identification? Cancer 100:518-523, 2004
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 518-523
    • Benda, R.K.1    Cendan, J.C.2    Copeland, E.M.3
  • 40
    • 85047693734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphic visualization of internal mammary nodes with subtumoral injection of radiocolloid in patients with breast cancer
    • Shimazu K, Tamaki Y, Taguchi T, et al: Lymphoscintigraphic visualization of internal mammary nodes with subtumoral injection of radiocolloid in patients with breast cancer. Ann Surg 237:390-398, 2003
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 390-398
    • Shimazu, K.1    Tamaki, Y.2    Taguchi, T.3
  • 41
    • 0036620683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal mammary node lymphoscintigraphy and biopsy in breast cancer
    • Paganelli G, Galimberti V, Trifiro G, et al: Internal mammary node lymphoscintigraphy and biopsy in breast cancer. Q J Nucl Med 46:138-144, 2002
    • (2002) Q J Nucl Med , vol.46 , pp. 138-144
    • Paganelli, G.1    Galimberti, V.2    Trifiro, G.3
  • 42
    • 0033180034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the true sentinel node by different injection techniques in breast cancer patients
    • Roumen RM, Geuskens LM, Valkenburg JG: In search of the true sentinel node by different injection techniques in breast cancer patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 25:347-351, 1999
    • (1999) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 347-351
    • Roumen, R.M.1    Geuskens, L.M.2    Valkenburg, J.G.3
  • 43
    • 4744338178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of internal mammary node metastases after a sentinel lymph node technique in breast cancer and its implication in the radiotherapy plan
    • Farrús B, Vidal-Sicart S, Velasco M, et al: Incidence of internal mammary node metastases after a sentinel lymph node technique in breast cancer and its implication in the radiotherapy plan. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60:715-721, 2004
    • (2004) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.60 , pp. 715-721
    • Farrús, B.1    Vidal-Sicart, S.2    Velasco, M.3
  • 44
    • 0842283992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic drainage patterns from the breast
    • Estourgie SH, Nieweg OE, Olmos RA, et al: Lymphatic drainage patterns from the breast. Ann Surg 239:232-237, 2004
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , pp. 232-237
    • Estourgie, S.H.1    Nieweg, O.E.2    Olmos, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 33748936366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and therapeutic importance of sentinel node biopsy of the internal mammary chain in patients with breast cancer: A single-center study with long-term follow-up
    • Carcoforo P, Sortini D, Feggi L, et al: Clinical and therapeutic importance of sentinel node biopsy of the internal mammary chain in patients with breast cancer: A single-center study with long-term follow-up. Ann Surg Oncol 13:1338-1343, 2006
    • (2006) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Carcoforo, P.1    Sortini, D.2    Feggi, L.3
  • 46
    • 0141610932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammographic and clinical predictors of drainage patterns in breast lymphoscintigrams obtained during sentinel node procedures
    • Lamonica D, Edge SB, Hurd T, et al: Mammographic and clinical predictors of drainage patterns in breast lymphoscintigrams obtained during sentinel node procedures. Clin Nucl Med 28:558-564, 2003
    • (2003) Clin Nucl Med , vol.28 , pp. 558-564
    • Lamonica, D.1    Edge, S.B.2    Hurd, T.3
  • 47
    • 0034946127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halsted revisited: Internal mammary sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer
    • van der Ent FW, Kengen RA, van der Pol HA, et al: Halsted revisited: Internal mammary sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer. Ann Surg 234:79-84, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Surg , vol.234 , pp. 79-84
    • van der Ent, F.W.1    Kengen, R.A.2    van der Pol, H.A.3
  • 48
    • 0035067614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal mammary lymph node drainage patterns in patients with breast cancer documented by breast lymphoscintigraphy
    • Byrd DR, Dunnwald LK, Mankoff DA, et al: Internal mammary lymph node drainage patterns in patients with breast cancer documented by breast lymphoscintigraphy. Ann Surg Oncol 8:234-240, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 234-240
    • Byrd, D.R.1    Dunnwald, L.K.2    Mankoff, D.A.3
  • 49
    • 20144377358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower and central tumor location correlates with lymphoscintigraphy drainage to the internal mammary lymph nodes in breast carcinoma
    • Shahar KH, Buchholz TA, Delpassand E, et al: Lower and central tumor location correlates with lymphoscintigraphy drainage to the internal mammary lymph nodes in breast carcinoma. Cancer 103:1323-1329, 2005
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Shahar, K.H.1    Buchholz, T.A.2    Delpassand, E.3
  • 50
    • 24944500071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lymphoscintigraphy drainage patterns on sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with breast cancer
    • Chagpar AB, Kehdy F, Scoggins CR, et al: Effect of lymphoscintigraphy drainage patterns on sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with breast cancer. Am J Surg 190:557-562, 2005
    • (2005) Am J Surg , vol.190 , pp. 557-562
    • Chagpar, A.B.1    Kehdy, F.2    Scoggins, C.R.3
  • 51
    • 0035665310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of internal mammary lymph node removal when noted by intraoperative gamma probe detection
    • Dupont E, Cox CE, Nguyen K, et al: Utility of internal mammary lymph node removal when noted by intraoperative gamma probe detection. Ann Surg Oncol 8:833-836, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 833-836
    • Dupont, E.1    Cox, C.E.2    Nguyen, K.3
  • 52
    • 0035172572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of internal mammary node mapping as a guide to radiation therapy
    • Dupont EL, Salud CJ, Peltz ES, et al: Clinical relevance of internal mammary node mapping as a guide to radiation therapy. Am J Surg 182:321-324, 2001
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.182 , pp. 321-324
    • Dupont, E.L.1    Salud, C.J.2    Peltz, E.S.3
  • 53
    • 0036841659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage migration after biopsy of internal mammary chain lymph nodes in breast cancer patients
    • Galimberti V, Veronesi P, Arnone P, et al: Stage migration after biopsy of internal mammary chain lymph nodes in breast cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol 9:924-928, 2002
    • (2002) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 924-928
    • Galimberti, V.1    Veronesi, P.2    Arnone, P.3
  • 54
    • 27944470522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-axillary sentinel node biopsy in the management of early breast cancer
    • Hong J, Choy E, Soni N, et al: Extra-axillary sentinel node biopsy in the management of early breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 31:942-948, 2005
    • (2005) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 942-948
    • Hong, J.1    Choy, E.2    Soni, N.3
  • 55
    • 0033915889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph nodes outside the axilla in patients with breast cancer
    • Jansen L, Doting MH, Rutgers EJ, et al: Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph nodes outside the axilla in patients with breast cancer. Br J Surg 87:920-925, 2000
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 920-925
    • Jansen, L.1    Doting, M.H.2    Rutgers, E.J.3
  • 56
    • 0034656858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel node biopsy and internal mammary lymphatic mapping in breast cancer
    • Johnson N, Soot L, Nelson J, et al: Sentinel node biopsy and internal mammary lymphatic mapping in breast cancer. Am J Surg 179:386-388, 2000
    • (2000) Am J Surg , vol.179 , pp. 386-388
    • Johnson, N.1    Soot, L.2    Nelson, J.3
  • 57
    • 0347154435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the hunt for internal mammary chain sentinel nodes begin? An evaluation of 150 breast cancer patients
    • Estourgie SH, Tanis PJ, Nieweg OE, et al: Should the hunt for internal mammary chain sentinel nodes begin? An evaluation of 150 breast cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol 10:935-941, 2003
    • (2003) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 935-941
    • Estourgie, S.H.1    Tanis, P.J.2    Nieweg, O.E.3
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0030808429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy in node-positive premenopausal women with breast cancer
    • Ragaz J, Jackson SM, Le N, et al: Adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy in node-positive premenopausal women with breast cancer. N Engl J Med 337:956-962, 1997
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 956-962
    • Ragaz, J.1    Jackson2    SM, L.N.3
  • 60
    • 34249997370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local therapy and survival in breast cancer
    • Punglia RS, Morrow M, Winer EP, et al: Local therapy and survival in breast cancer. N Engl J Med 356:2399-2405, 2007
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2399-2405
    • Punglia, R.S.1    Morrow, M.2    Winer, E.P.3
  • 61
    • 0034237684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal mammary node irradiation neither decreases distant metastases nor improves survival in stage I and II breast cancer
    • Fowble B, Hanlon A, Freedman G, et al: Internal mammary node irradiation neither decreases distant metastases nor improves survival in stage I and II breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 47:883-894, 2000
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.47 , pp. 883-894
    • Fowble, B.1    Hanlon, A.2    Freedman, G.3
  • 62
    • 0025606086 scopus 로고
    • Can internal mammary chain treatment decrease the risk of death for patients with medial breast cancers and positive axillary lymph nodes?
    • Le MG, Arriagada R, de Vathaire F, et al: Can internal mammary chain treatment decrease the risk of death for patients with medial breast cancers and positive axillary lymph nodes? Cancer 66:2313-2318, 1990
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 2313-2318
    • MG, L.1    Arriagada, R.2    de Vathaire, F.3
  • 63
    • 0032815752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal mammary nodal irradiation in conservatively-managed breast cancer patients: Is there a benefit?
    • Obedian E, Haffty BG: Internal mammary nodal irradiation in conservatively-managed breast cancer patients: Is there a benefit? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 44:997-1003, 1999
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.44 , pp. 997-1003
    • Obedian, E.1    Haffty, B.G.2
  • 64
    • 0023865075 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of internal mammary chain treatment: Results of a multivariate analysis of 1195 patients with operable breast cancer and positive axillary nodes
    • Arriagada R, Le MG, Mouriesse H, et al: Long-term effect of internal mammary chain treatment: Results of a multivariate analysis of 1195 patients with operable breast cancer and positive axillary nodes. Radiother Oncol 11:213-222, 1988
    • (1988) Radiother Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 213-222
    • Arriagada, R.1    Le, M.G.2    Mouriesse, H.3
  • 65
    • 0023741408 scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy for the prevention of local-regional recurrence in high risk patients post mastectomy receiving adjuvant chemotherapy
    • Fowble B, Glick J, Goodman R: Radiotherapy for the prevention of local-regional recurrence in high risk patients post mastectomy receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 15:627-631, 1988
    • (1988) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.15 , pp. 627-631
    • Fowble, B.1    Glick, J.2    Goodman, R.3
  • 66
    • 0041629489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of irradiation of the internal mammary lymph nodes in high-risk stage II to IIIA breast cancer patients after high-dose chemotherapy: A prospective sequential nonrandomized study
    • Stemmer SM, Rizel S, Hardan I, et al: The role of irradiation of the internal mammary lymph nodes in high-risk stage II to IIIA breast cancer patients after high-dose chemotherapy: A prospective sequential nonrandomized study. J Clin Oncol 21:2713-2718, 2003
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 2713-2718
    • Stemmer, S.M.1    Rizel, S.2    Hardan, I.3
  • 67
    • 3042730660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of parasternal uptake in sentinel node procedure for breast cancer
    • Fabry HF, Mutsaers PG, Meijer S, et al: Clinical relevance of parasternal uptake in sentinel node procedure for breast cancer. J Surg Oncol 87:13-18, 2004
    • (2004) J Surg Oncol , vol.87 , pp. 13-18
    • Fabry, H.F.1    Mutsaers, P.G.2    Meijer, S.3
  • 68
    • 0035413355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography to detect mediastinal or internal mammary metastases in breast cancer
    • Eubank WB, Mankoff DA, Takasugi J, et al: 18Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography to detect mediastinal or internal mammary metastases in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 19:3516-3523, 2001
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 3516-3523
    • Eubank, W.B.1    Mankoff, D.A.2    Takasugi, J.3
  • 69
    • 0029099599 scopus 로고
    • Tangential breast irradiation with or without internal mammary chain irradiation: Results of a randomized trial
    • Kaija H, Maunu P: Tangential breast irradiation with or without internal mammary chain irradiation: Results of a randomized trial. Radiother Oncol 36:172-176, 1995
    • (1995) Radiother Oncol , vol.36 , pp. 172-176
    • Kaija, H.1    Maunu, P.2
  • 70
    • 0001178845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of internal mammary chain irradiation on survival after mastectomy for breast cancer: Results of a phase III SFRO trial
    • abstr
    • Romestaing P, Ecochar R, Hennequin C, et al: Role of internal mammary chain irradiation on survival after mastectomy for breast cancer: Results of a phase III SFRO trial. Radiother Oncol 56:306, 2000 (abstr)
    • (2000) Radiother Oncol , vol.56 , pp. 306
    • Romestaing, P.1    Ecochar, R.2    Hennequin, C.3
  • 71
    • 0035312198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of treatment variations on the results of radiotherapy of the internal mammary lymph node chain: A quality-assurance report on the dummy run of EORTC phase III randomized trial 22922/10925 in stage I-III breast cancer
    • Poortmans PM, Venselaar JL, Struikmans H, et al: The potential impact of treatment variations on the results of radiotherapy of the internal mammary lymph node chain: A quality-assurance report on the dummy run of EORTC phase III randomized trial 22922/10925 in stage I-III breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 49:1399-1408, 2001
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.49 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Poortmans, P.M.1    Venselaar, J.L.2    Struikmans, H.3
  • 72
    • 0942298833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of breast radiation therapy versus breast plus regional radiation therapy in early-stage breast cancer: The MA20 trial
    • Olivotto IA, Chua B, Elliott EA, et al: A clinical trial of breast radiation therapy versus breast plus regional radiation therapy in early-stage breast cancer: The MA20 trial. Clin Breast Cancer 4:361-363, 2003
    • (2003) Clin Breast Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 361-363
    • Olivotto, I.A.1    Chua, B.2    Elliott, E.A.3
  • 73
    • 22944477780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality from heart disease and lung cancer after radiotherapy for early breast cancer: Prospective cohort study of about 300,000 women in US SEER cancer registries
    • Darby SC, McGale P, Taylor CW, et al: Long-term mortality from heart disease and lung cancer after radiotherapy for early breast cancer: Prospective cohort study of about 300,000 women in US SEER cancer registries. Lancet Oncol 6:557-565, 2005
    • (2005) Lancet Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 557-565
    • Darby, S.C.1    McGale, P.2    Taylor, C.W.3
  • 74
    • 14944370744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiac death after adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer
    • Giordano SH, Kuo YF, Freeman JL, et al: Risk of cardiac death after adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 97:419-424, 2005
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 419-424
    • Giordano, S.H.1    Kuo, Y.F.2    Freeman, J.L.3
  • 75
    • 36148970024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac exposures in breast cancer radiotherapy: 1950s-1990s
    • Taylor CW, Nisbet A, McGale P, et al: Cardiac exposures in breast cancer radiotherapy: 1950s-1990s. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69:1484-1495, 2007
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.69 , pp. 1484-1495
    • Taylor, C.W.1    Nisbet, A.2    McGale, P.3
  • 76
    • 33847367118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based case-cohort study of the risk of myocardial infarction following radiation therapy for breast cancer
    • Paszat LF, Vallis KA, Benk VM, et al: A population-based case-cohort study of the risk of myocardial infarction following radiation therapy for breast cancer. Radiother Oncol 82:294-300, 2007
    • (2007) Radiother Oncol , vol.82 , pp. 294-300
    • Paszat, L.F.1    Vallis, K.A.2    Benk, V.M.3
  • 77
    • 33947730242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in 10-year survivors of breast cancer
    • Hooning MJ, Botma A, Aleman BM, et al: Long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in 10-year survivors of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 99:365-375, 2007
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 365-375
    • Hooning, M.J.1    Botma, A.2    Aleman, B.M.3
  • 78
    • 0031905750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of excess risk of long-term cardiac mortality after radiotherapy of stage I breast cancer
    • Gagliardi G, Lax I, Soderstrom S, et al: Prediction of excess risk of long-term cardiac mortality after radiotherapy of stage I breast cancer. Radiother Oncol 46:63-71, 1998
    • (1998) Radiother Oncol , vol.46 , pp. 63-71
    • Gagliardi, G.1    Lax, I.2    Soderstrom, S.3
  • 79
    • 0037443461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion changes in patients irradiated for left-sided breast cancer and correlation with coronary artery distribution
    • Lind PA, Pagnanelli R, Marks LB, et al: Myocardial perfusion changes in patients irradiated for left-sided breast cancer and correlation with coronary artery distribution. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55:914-920, 2003
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.55 , pp. 914-920
    • Lind, P.A.1    Pagnanelli, R.2    Marks, L.B.3
  • 80
    • 0035514848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery dosimetry in intact left breast irradiation
    • Storey MR, Munden R, Strom EA, et al: Coronary artery dosimetry in intact left breast irradiation. Cancer J 7:492-497, 2001
    • (2001) Cancer J , vol.7 , pp. 492-497
    • Storey, M.R.1    Munden, R.2    Strom, E.A.3
  • 81
    • 0034255805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal mammary node coverage: An investigation of presently accepted techniques
    • Arthur DW, Arnfield MR, Warwicke LA, et al: Internal mammary node coverage: An investigation of presently accepted techniques. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48:139-146, 2000
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 139-146
    • Arthur, D.W.1    Arnfield, M.R.2    Warwicke, L.A.3
  • 82
    • 0036535328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmastectomy radiotherapy of the chest wall: Dosimetric comparison of common techniques
    • Pierce LJ, Butler JB, Martel MK, et al: Postmastectomy radiotherapy of the chest wall: Dosimetric comparison of common techniques. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 52:1220-1230, 2002
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.52 , pp. 1220-1230
    • Pierce, L.J.1    Butler, J.B.2    Martel, M.K.3
  • 83
    • 33745006819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotoxic consequences of anthracycline-containing therapy in patients with breast cancer
    • suppl
    • Jensen BV: Cardiotoxic consequences of anthracycline-containing therapy in patients with breast cancer. Semin Oncol 33:S15-S21, 2006 (suppl)
    • (2006) Semin Oncol , vol.33
    • Jensen, B.V.1
  • 84
    • 34548152541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity: Calling into question the concept of reversibility
    • Telli ML, Hunt SA, Carlson RW, et al: Trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity: Calling into question the concept of reversibility. J Clin Oncol 25:3525-3533, 2007
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 3525-3533
    • Telli, M.L.1    Hunt, S.A.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 85
    • 4744342405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a survey regarding irradiation of internal mammary chain in patients with breast cancer: Practice is culture driven rather than evidence based
    • Taghian A, Jagsi R, Makris A, et al: Results of a survey regarding irradiation of internal mammary chain in patients with breast cancer: Practice is culture driven rather than evidence based. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60:706-714, 2004
    • (2004) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.60 , pp. 706-714
    • Taghian, A.1    Jagsi, R.2    Makris, A.3
  • 86
    • 0036731788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for breast cancer
    • Singletary SE, Allred C, Ashley P, et al: Revision of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 20:3628-3636, 2002
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 3628-3636
    • Singletary, S.E.1    Allred, C.2    Ashley, P.3
  • 87
    • 33744936864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative loco-regional imaging in rectal cancer
    • Skandarajah AR, Tjandra JJ: Preoperative loco-regional imaging in rectal cancer. ANZ J Surg 76:497-504, 2006
    • (2006) ANZ J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 497-504
    • Skandarajah, A.R.1    Tjandra, J.J.2
  • 88
    • 34547092669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging of carcinoma of the uterine cervix and endometrium
    • Koyama T, Tamai K, Togashi K: Staging of carcinoma of the uterine cervix and endometrium. Eur Radiol 17:2009-2019, 2007
    • (2007) Eur Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 2009-2019
    • Koyama, T.1    Tamai, K.2    Togashi, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.