메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 17, 2004, Pages 3319-3333

A comparison of tropical precipitation simulated by the community climate model with that measured by the tropical rainfall measuring mission satellite

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATOLOGY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; RESEARCH; WEATHER SATELLITES;

EID: 5444245492     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3319:ACOTPS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0034464279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainfall distributions determined using TRMM combined with other satellite and rain gauge information
    • Adler, R. F., G. J. Huffman, D. T. Bolvin, S. Curtis, and E. J. Nelkin, 2000: Tropical rainfall distributions determined using TRMM combined with other satellite and rain gauge information. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 2007-2023.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 2007-2023
    • Adler, R.F.1    Huffman, G.J.2    Bolvin, D.T.3    Curtis, S.4    Nelkin, E.J.5
  • 2
    • 0029508637 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo climate forecasting
    • Barnett, T. P., 1995: Monte Carlo climate forecasting. J. Climate, 8, 1005-1022.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1005-1022
    • Barnett, T.P.1
  • 3
    • 0030428195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the sampling error in satellite rainfall estimates using optimal averaging of data and a stochastic model
    • Bell, T. L., and P. K. Kundu, 1996: A study of the sampling error in satellite rainfall estimates using optimal averaging of data and a stochastic model. J. Climate, 9, 1251-1268.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1251-1268
    • Bell, T.L.1    Kundu, P.K.2
  • 4
    • 0034033008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of satellite sampling error on monthly averaged rain rates: Comparison of simple models and recent studies
    • Bell, T. L., and P. K. Kundu, 2000: Dependence of satellite sampling error on monthly averaged rain rates: Comparison of simple models and recent studies. J. Climate, 13, 449-462.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 449-462
    • Bell, T.L.1    Kundu, P.K.2
  • 5
    • 0141688041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing satellite rainfall estimates with rain gauge data: Optimal strategies suggested by a spectral model
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002641
    • Bell, T. L., and P. K. Kundu, 2003: Comparing satellite rainfall estimates with rain gauge data: Optimal strategies suggested by a spectral model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4121, doi:10.1029/2002JD002641.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4121
    • Bell, T.L.1    Kundu, P.K.2
  • 6
    • 0035331886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors of SSM/I and TRMM rainfall averages: Comparison with error estimates from surface data and a simple model
    • Bell, T. L., P. K. Kundu, and C. D. Kummerow, 2001: Sampling errors of SSM/I and TRMM rainfall averages: Comparison with error estimates from surface data and a simple model. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 938-954.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.40 , pp. 938-954
    • Bell, T.L.1    Kundu, P.K.2    Kummerow, C.D.3
  • 7
    • 0141907754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of TRMM rainfall retrievals with rain gauge data from the TAO/TRMM buoy array
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017552
    • Bowman, K. P., A. B. Phillips, and G. R. North, 2003: Comparison of TRMM rainfall retrievals with rain gauge data from the TAO/TRMM buoy array. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1757, doi:10.1029/2003GL017552.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1757
    • Bowman, K.P.1    Phillips, A.B.2    North, G.R.3
  • 8
    • 0033048866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of GCM-generated regional seasonal precipitation for current climate and of statistical downscaling estimates under changing climate conditions
    • Busuioc, A., H. von Storch, and R. Schnur, 1999: Verification of GCM-generated regional seasonal precipitation for current climate and of statistical downscaling estimates under changing climate conditions. J. Climate, 12, 258-272.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 258-272
    • Busuioc, A.1    von Storch, H.2    Schnur, R.3
  • 9
    • 0022266212 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear war: Illustrative effects of atmospheric smoke and dust upon solar radiation
    • Cess, R., 1985: Nuclear war: Illustrative effects of atmospheric smoke and dust upon solar radiation. Climatic Change, 7, 237-251.
    • (1985) Climatic Change , vol.7 , pp. 237-251
    • Cess, R.1
  • 10
    • 0030356978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of precipitation observed over the continental United States to that simulated by a climate model
    • Chen, M., R. E. Dickinson, X. Zeng, and A. N. Hahmann, 1996: Comparison of precipitation observed over the continental United States to that simulated by a climate model. J. Climate, 9, 2233-2249.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2233-2249
    • Chen, M.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Zeng, X.3    Hahmann, A.N.4
  • 11
    • 0000408695 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variation of the Indian monsoon simulated by the NCAR Community Climate Model: Effect of the tropical Pacific SST
    • Chen, T.-C., and M.-C. Yen, 1994: Interannual variation of the Indian monsoon simulated by the NCAR Community Climate Model: Effect of the tropical Pacific SST. J. Climate, 7, 1403-1415.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1403-1415
    • Chen, T.-C.1    Yen, M.-C.2
  • 13
    • 0026470472 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models
    • Ebert, E., and J. Curry, 1992: A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3831-3836.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 3831-3836
    • Ebert, E.1    Curry, J.2
  • 15
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J., 1994: Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM2). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5551-5568.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5551-5568
    • Hack, J.1
  • 16
    • 0027881517 scopus 로고
    • Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model
    • Holtslag, A. A. M., and B. A. Boville, 1993: Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model. J. Climate, 6, 1825-1842.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1825-1842
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    Boville, B.A.2
  • 19
    • 0000213819 scopus 로고
    • Harmonic analysis of the seasonal cycle in precipitation over the United States: A comparison between observations and a general circulation model
    • Kirkyla, K. I., and S. Hameed 1989: Harmonic analysis of the seasonal cycle in precipitation over the United States: A comparison between observations and a general circulation model. J. Climate, 2, 1463-1475.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 1463-1475
    • Kirkyla, K.I.1    Hameed, S.2
  • 21
    • 0034465994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) after two years in orbit
    • Coauthors
    • Kummerow, C., and Coauthors, 2000: The status of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) after two years in orbit. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1965-1982.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 1965-1982
    • Kummerow, C.1
  • 22
    • 0035385359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal modes of rainfall-SST variability of the Asian summer monsoon: A reassessment of the monsoon-ENSO relationship
    • Lau, K.-M., and H. T. Wu, 2001: Principal modes of rainfall-SST variability of the Asian summer monsoon: A reassessment of the monsoon-ENSO relationship. J. Climate, 14, 2880-2895.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2880-2895
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Wu, H.T.2
  • 23
    • 1642290762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying the TRMM Satellite in a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000619
    • Lin, X., L. D. Fowler, and D. A. Randall, 2002: Flying the TRMM Satellite in a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4281, doi:10.1029/2001JD000619.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4281
    • Lin, X.1    Fowler, L.D.2    Randall, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0001116736 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
    • Lindzen, R. S., 1981: Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9707-9714
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 0000241853 scopus 로고
    • Deterministic nonperiodic flow
    • Lorenz, E. N., 1963: Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 130-141.
    • (1963) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 130-141
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 27
    • 0000959924 scopus 로고
    • The effect of orographically excited wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere
    • McFarlane, N., 1987: The effect of orographically excited wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1775-1800.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1775-1800
    • McFarlane, N.1
  • 28
    • 0031879228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical influences on California precipitation
    • Mo, K. C., and R. W. Higgins, 1998: Tropical influences on California precipitation. J. Climate, 11, 412-430.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 412-430
    • Mo, K.C.1    Higgins, R.W.2
  • 29
    • 0031435852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear relation of central and eastern North American precipitation to tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Montroy, D. L., 1997: Linear relation of central and eastern North American precipitation to tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 10, 541-558.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 541-558
    • Montroy, D.L.1
  • 30
    • 0036753168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling of the diurnal cycle of precipitation using TRMM
    • Negri, A , J., and T. L. Bell, 2002: Sampling of the diurnal cycle of precipitation using TRMM. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 1333-1344.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 1333-1344
    • Negri, A.1    Bell, J.T.L.2
  • 31
    • 0002691271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the NCEP, NASA, and ECMWF reanalyses over the tropical West Pacific warm pool
    • Newman, M., P. D. Sardeshmukh, and J. W. Bergman, 2000: An assessment of the NCEP, NASA, and ECMWF reanalyses over the tropical west Pacific warm pool. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 41-48.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 41-48
    • Newman, M.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2    Bergman, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 0016972408 scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer within the earth's troposphere and stratosphere: A simplified radiative-convective model
    • Ramanathan, V., 1976: Radiative transfer within the earth's troposphere and stratosphere: A simplified radiative-convective model. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1330-1346.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1330-1346
    • Ramanathan, V.1
  • 35
    • 0001443243 scopus 로고
    • A nonisothermal emissivity and absorptivity formulation for water vapor
    • Ramanathan, V., and P. Downey, 1986: A nonisothermal emissivity and absorptivity formulation for water vapor. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8649-8666.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 8649-8666
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Downey, P.2
  • 36
    • 0345149258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR, NCEP-DOE, and TRMM tropical atmosphere hydrologic cycles
    • Roads, J., 2003: The NCEP-NCAR, NCEP-DOE, and TRMM tropical atmosphere hydrologic cycles. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 826-840.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 826-840
    • Roads, J.1
  • 37
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski, C., and M. Halpert, 1987: Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1606-1626.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.1    Halpert, M.2
  • 38
    • 0000082536 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski, C., and M. Halpert, 1989: Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 268-284.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 268-284
    • Ropelewski, C.1    Halpert, M.2
  • 39
    • 0141676163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of latent and sensible heat fluxes above the Agulhas Current in NCEP and ECMWF analyses
    • Rouault, M., C. J. C. Reason, J. Lutjeharms, and A. Beljaars, 2003: Underestimation of latent and sensible heat fluxes above the Agulhas Current in NCEP and ECMWF analyses. J. Climate, 16, 776-782.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 776-782
    • Rouault, M.1    Reason, C.J.C.2    Lutjeharms, J.3    Beljaars, A.4
  • 40
    • 0000676484 scopus 로고
    • Sampling error study for rainfall estimate by satellite using a stochastic model
    • Shin, K.-S., and G. R. North, 1988: Sampling error study for rainfall estimate by satellite using a stochastic model. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 1218-1231.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.27 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Shin, K.-S.1    North, G.R.2
  • 41
    • 0000050289 scopus 로고
    • A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) satellite
    • Simpson, J., R. F. Adler, and G. R. North, 1988: A proposed Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 278-294.
    • (1988) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 278-294
    • Simpson, J.1    Adler, R.F.2    North, G.R.3
  • 42
    • 0023512455 scopus 로고
    • The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model
    • Slingo, J., 1987: The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 899-927.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 899-927
    • Slingo, J.1
  • 43
    • 0024824610 scopus 로고
    • A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds
    • Slingo, J., 1989: A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1419-1427.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Slingo, J.1
  • 44
    • 0030405689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual tropical rainfall variability in general circulation model simulations associated with the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project
    • Sperber, K., and T. Palmer, 1996: Interannual tropical rainfall variability in general circulation model simulations associated with the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. J. Climate, 9, 2727-2750.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2727-2750
    • Sperber, K.1    Palmer, T.2
  • 46
    • 0027705108 scopus 로고
    • Operational ensemble prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical aspects
    • Tracton, M. S., and E. Kalnay, 1993: Operational ensemble prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical aspects. Wea. Forecasting, 8, 379-398.
    • (1993) Wea. Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 379-398
    • Tracton, M.S.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 47
    • 0035673174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation scenarios over Iberia: A comparison between direct GCM output and different downscaling techniques
    • Trigo, R. M., and J. P Palutikof, 2001: Precipitation scenarios over Iberia: A comparison between direct GCM output and different downscaling techniques. J. Climate, 14, 4422-4446.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 4422-4446
    • Trigo, R.M.1    Palutikof, J.P.2
  • 48
    • 0030405403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and model impacts of alternative boundary-layer height formulations
    • Vogelzang, D., and A. Holtslag, 1996: Evaluation and model impacts of alternative boundary-layer height formulations. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 81, 245-269.
    • (1996) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.81 , pp. 245-269
    • Vogelzang, D.1    Holtslag, A.2
  • 49
    • 0141595346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On equatorial Pacific surface wind changes around 1977: NCEP-NCAR reanalysis versus COADS observations
    • Wu, R., and S.-P. Xie, 2003: On equatorial Pacific surface wind changes around 1977: NCEP-NCAR reanalysis versus COADS observations. J. Climate, 16, 167-173.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 167-173
    • Wu, R.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 50
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane, 1995: Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Atmos,-Ocean, 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 51
    • 0032453659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of climate simulation to a new convective parameterization in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM3)
    • Zhang, G. J., J. T. Kiehl, and P. J. Rasch, 1998: Response of climate simulation to a new convective parameterization in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM3). J. Climate, 11, 2097-2115.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2097-2115
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Kiehl, J.T.2    Rasch, P.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.