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Self-reported income in the NHIS data has a high rate of nonresponse; therefore, the National Center for Health Statistics uses a multiple imputation method and provides five income data sets for each year of publicly released data. For this analysis we found that income imputation had a negligible effect on our regression findings, sowe used data on poverty level from only one of the public-use income files. Exhibit A-2, which shows the characteristics of our study population by each of these control variables, is included in the Technical Appendix, online at http:// content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/ full/hlthaff.27.5.w340/DC2.
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Self-reported income in the NHIS data has a high rate of nonresponse; therefore, the National Center for Health Statistics uses a multiple imputation method and provides five income data sets for each year of publicly released data. For this analysis we found that income imputation had a negligible effect on our regression findings, sowe used data on poverty level from only one of the public-use income files. Exhibit A-2, which shows the characteristics of our study population by each of these control variables, is included in the Technical Appendix, online at http:// content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/ full/hlthaff.27.5.w340/DC2.
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