메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 36, 2008, Pages 599-603

Liquid ecstasy - A significant drug problem;Liquid ecstasy - Ein relevantes drogenproblem

Author keywords

Designer drugs; Diagnosis; Drug abuse; Gamma hydroxybutyric acid; Liquid ecstasy

Indexed keywords

4 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; ALCOHOL; ANTIDOTE; BENZODIAZEPINE;

EID: 54249162965     PISSN: 00121207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2008.0599     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 54249139932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction: EMCDDA Thematic Papers - GHB and its precursor GBL: an emerging trend case study. 2008 (http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/html.cfm/index7079EN.html)
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction: EMCDDA Thematic Papers - GHB and its precursor GBL: an emerging trend case study. 2008 (http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/html.cfm/index7079EN.html)
  • 3
    • 0033983897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in biological specimens by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Couper FJ, Logan BK: Determination of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in biological specimens by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 2000; 24: 1-7.
    • (2000) J Anal Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 1-7
    • Couper, F.J.1    Logan, B.K.2
  • 4
    • 54249085246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intoxikation mit GHB ("liquid ecstasy").
    • Templeton A, Vonesch H-J: Intoxikation mit GHB ("liquid ecstasy"). Schweiz Med Forum 2005; 5: 115-6.
    • (2005) Schweiz Med Forum , vol.5 , pp. 115-116
    • Templeton, A.1    Vonesch, H.-J.2
  • 5
    • 34147224399 scopus 로고
    • From the Food and Drug Administration (warning about GHB)
    • Nightingale S: From the Food and Drug Administration (warning about GHB). J Am Med Assoc 1991; 265: 1802.
    • (1991) J Am Med Assoc , vol.265 , pp. 1802
    • Nightingale, S.1
  • 6
    • 0032983559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of drug used in cases of alleged sexual assault
    • ElSohly MA, Salamone, SJ: Prevalence of drug used in cases of alleged sexual assault. J Anal Toxicol 1999; 23: 141-6.
    • (1999) J Anal Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 141-146
    • ElSohly, M.A.1    Salamone, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 23944512395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of GHB in tissues and fluids following a fatal overdose
    • Mazarr-Proo S, Kerrigan S: Distribution of GHB in tissues and fluids following a fatal overdose. J Anal Toxicol 2005; 29: 398-400.
    • (2005) J Anal Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 398-400
    • Mazarr-Proo, S.1    Kerrigan, S.2
  • 10
    • 0141568221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From club drug to orphan drug: Sodium oxybate (Xyrem) for the treatment of cataplexy
    • Fuller D, Hornfeldt, C: From club drug to orphan drug: sodium oxybate (Xyrem) for the treatment of cataplexy. Pharmacotherapy 2003; 23: 1205-9.
    • (2003) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , pp. 1205-1209
    • Fuller, D.1    Hornfeldt, C.2
  • 12
    • 0033037832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: An endogenous neuromodulator with abuse potential?
    • Bernasconi R, Mathivet P, Bischoff S, Marescaux C: Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: an endogenous neuromodulator with abuse potential? TiPS 1999; 20: 135-41.
    • (1999) TiPS , vol.20 , pp. 135-141
    • Bernasconi, R.1    Mathivet, P.2    Bischoff, S.3    Marescaux, C.4
  • 13
    • 54249136182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellungnahme zur nicht geringen Menge von Gamma- Hydroxybuttersäure
    • Stein M: Stellungnahme zur nicht geringen Menge von Gamma- Hydroxybuttersäure. Toxichem und Krimtech 2003; 70: 87-92.
    • (2003) Toxichem und Krimtech , vol.70 , pp. 87-92
    • Stein, M.1
  • 14
    • 33746927112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drasbek K, Jensen JC: K. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate - a drug of abuse. Acta Neurol Scand 2006; 114: 145-56.
    • Drasbek K, Jensen JC: K. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate - a drug of abuse. Acta Neurol Scand 2006; 114: 145-56.
  • 15
    • 0030895783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gamma-hydroxybutyrate signalling system In Brain: Organization and functional implications
    • Maitre M: The gamma-hydroxybutyrate signalling system In Brain: Organization and functional implications. Progr Neurobiol 1997; 51: 337-61.
    • (1997) Progr Neurobiol , vol.51 , pp. 337-361
    • Maitre, M.1
  • 16
    • 0027364308 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent absorption and elimination of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in healthy volunteers
    • Palatini P, Tedeschi L, Frison G: Dose-dependent absorption and elimination of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in healthy volunteers. European J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 45: 353-6.
    • (1993) European J Clin Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 353-356
    • Palatini, P.1    Tedeschi, L.2    Frison, G.3
  • 17
    • 12344330442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of GHB and 4-methyl-GHB in postmortem matrices after long-term storage
    • Marinetti LJ, Isenschmid DS, Hepler BR, Kanluen S: Analysis of GHB and 4-methyl-GHB in postmortem matrices after long-term storage. J Anal Toxicol 2005; 29: 41-7.
    • (2005) J Anal Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 41-47
    • Marinetti, L.J.1    Isenschmid, D.S.2    Hepler, B.R.3    Kanluen, S.4
  • 18
    • 0034790965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a convenient extraction procedure to analyze gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in fatalities involving gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, and 1,4-butanediol
    • Duer WC, Byers KL, Martin JV: Application of a convenient extraction procedure to analyze gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in fatalities involving gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, and 1,4-butanediol. J Anal Toxicol 2001; 25: 576-82.
    • (2001) J Anal Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 576-582
    • Duer, W.C.1    Byers, K.L.2    Martin, J.V.3
  • 19
    • 54249093160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mühlendahl vKE, Oberdisse U, Bunjes R, Brockstedt M: Vergiftungen im Kindesalter. 4 Auflage. Stuttgart: Thieme Verlag 2003.
    • Mühlendahl vKE, Oberdisse U, Bunjes R, Brockstedt M: Vergiftungen im Kindesalter. 4 Auflage. Stuttgart: Thieme Verlag 2003.
  • 20
    • 0036445227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physostigmine as a treatment for gamma-hydroxybutyrate toxicity: A review
    • Traub S, Nelson L, Hoffman R: Physostigmine as a treatment for gamma-hydroxybutyrate toxicity: a review. J Clin Toxicol 2002; 40: 781-7.
    • (2002) J Clin Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 781-787
    • Traub, S.1    Nelson, L.2    Hoffman, R.3
  • 22
    • 0035138115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal syndrome
    • Dyer JE, Roth B, Hyma B: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal syndrome. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37: 147-53.
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 147-153
    • Dyer, J.E.1    Roth, B.2    Hyma, B.3
  • 23
    • 0032900080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendation for toxicological investigations of drug-facilitated sexual assaults
    • LeBeau MA, Andollo W, Hearn W et al.: Recommendation for toxicological investigations of drug-facilitated sexual assaults. J Forensic Sci 1999; 44: 227-30.
    • (1999) J Forensic Sci , vol.44 , pp. 227-230
    • LeBeau, M.A.1    Andollo, W.2    Hearn, W.3
  • 25
    • 8444220448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reference range for endogenous gamma-hydroxybutyrate in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Crookes CE, Faulds MC, Forrest ARW, Galloway JH: A reference range for endogenous gamma-hydroxybutyrate in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 2004; 28: 644-9.
    • (2004) J Anal Toxicol , vol.28 , pp. 644-649
    • Crookes, C.E.1    Faulds, M.C.2    Forrest, A.R.W.3    Galloway, J.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.