Gender, race, and labor in the archaeology of the Spanish Colonial Americas

Current Anthropology

Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 861-893

  Voss, Barbara L ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 54249099535     PISSN: 00113204     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/591275     Document Type: Article

References (186)

1. Barnes, M. R. 1980. Mexican lead-glazed earthenwares. In Spanish colonial frontier research, ed. H. F. Dobyns, 92-110. Albuquerque: Center for Anthropological Studies.
2. Beaudry, Mary C. 2008. "Above vulgar economy": The intersection of historical archaeology and microhistory in writing archaeological biographies of two New England merchants. In Small worlds: Method and meaning in microhistory, ed. James F. Brooks, Christopher DeCorse, and John Walton, 173-98. Santa Fe: School of American Research. [SLD]
3. Bense, J. A. 1994. Archaeology of the southeastern United States: Paleoindian to World War I. San Diego: Academic Press.
4. _, ed. 1999. Archaeology of Pensacola. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
5. _, ed. 2003. Presidio Santa Maria de Galve: A struggle for survival in colonial Spanish Pensacola. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
6. Binford, L. R. 1962. Archaeology as anthropology. American Antiquity 28:217-25.
7. Bond, S. C., Jr. 1995. Tradition and change in first Spanish period (1565-1763) St. Augustine architecture: A search for colonial identity. Ph.D. diss., State University of New York, Albany.
8. Burke, Heather. 1999. Meaning and ideology in historical archaeology: Style, social identity and capitalism in an Australian town. New York: Springer. [RM]
9. Burns, Kathryn. 1999. Colonial habits: Convents and the spiritual economy of Cuzco, Peru. Durham: Duke University Press. [KD]
10. Carreras, Cesar, and Pedro Paulo A. Funari. 1999. Britannia y el Mediterraneo: Estudios sobre el abastecimiento bético y africano a Britannia. 1st ed. Barcelona: Universidad de Barcelona. [PPF]
11. Casella, E. C., and S. Croucher. 2008. The Alderley Sandhills Project: An archaeology of community life in (post-)industrial England. Manchester: Manchester University Press. [ECC]
12. Castañeda, A. I. 1993. Marriage: The Spanish borderlands. In Encyclopedia of the North American colonies, ed. J. E. Cooke, 727-38. New York: Maxwell Macmillan International.
13. Caulfield, Sueann. 2001. The history of gender in the historiography of Latin America. Hispanic American Historical Review 81:449-90. [RWJ]
14. Caywood, L. R. 1950. Hispanic pottery as a guide in historical studies. In For the Dean: Essays in anthropology in honor of Byron Cummings on his eighty-ninth birthday, September 20, 1950, ed. E. K. Read and D. S. King, 77-98. Tucson: Hohokam Museums Association and the Southwestern Monuments Association.
15. Chambers, Sarah C. 2003. New perspectives in Latin American women's and gender history. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 4:1. [RWJ]
16. Charlton, T. H. 1976. Contemporary Mexican ceramics: A view from the past. Man 11:517-25.
17. Charlton, T. H., C. L. O. Charlton, and P. Fournier-García. 2005. The basin of Mexico A.D. 1450-1620: Archaeological dimensions. In The postclassic to Spanish-era transition in Mesoamerica: Archaeological perspectives, ed. S. Kepecs and R. T. Alexander, 49-63. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
18. Charlton, T. H., and P. G. Fournier. 1993. Urban and rural dimensions of the contact period, central Mexico, 1521-1620. In Ethnohistory and archaeology: Approaches to postcontact change in the Americas, ed. J. D. Rodgers and S. M. Wilson, 201-20. New York: Plenum.
19. Clune, J. J., R. W. Childers, W. S. Coker, and B. N. Swann. 2003. Settlement, settlers, and survival: Documentary evidence. In Presidio Santa Maria de Galve: A struggle for survival in colonial Spanish Pensacola, ed. J. A. Bense. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
20. Comaroff, Jean. 1985. Body of power, spirit of resistance: The culture and history of a South African people. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [LF]
21. Conkey, Margaret W., and Janet D. Spector. 1984. Archaeology and the study of gender. In Advances in archaeological method and theory, vol. 7, ed. Michael Brian Schiffer, 1-38. New York: Academic Press. [RWJ]
22. Cope, R. Douglas. 1994. The limits of racial domination: Plebeian society in colonial Mexico City, 1660-1720. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. [RWJ]
23. Crouch, D. P., D. J. Garr, and A. I. Mundigo. 1982. Spanish city planning in North America. Cambridge: MIT Press.
24. Crown, Patricia L. 2000. Women's role in changing cuisine. In Women and men in the prehispanic Southwest: Labor, power, and prestige, ed. P. L. Crown, 221-67. Santa Fe: School of American Research. [LF]
25. Dalglish, Chris. 2003. Rural society in the age of reason: An archaeology of the emergence of modern life in the southern Scottish Highlands. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. [RM]
26. Deagan, K. 1973. Mestizaje in colonial St. Augustine. Ethnohistory 20:55-65.
27. _. 1974. Sex, status, and role in the mestizaje of Spanish colonial Florida. Ph.D. diss., University of Florida, Gainesville.
28. _. 1983. Spanish St. Augustine: The archaeology of a colonial Creole community. New York: Academic Press.
29. _. 1985. Spanish-Indian interaction in sixteenth-century Florida and Hispaniola. In Cultures in contact: The European impact on native cultural institutions in Eastern North America, A.D. 1000-1800, ed. W. W. Fitzhugh, 281-318. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
30. _. 1987. Artifacts of the Spanish colonies of Florida and the Caribbean 1500-1800. Vol. 1. Ceramics, glassware, and beads. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
31. _. 1988. The archaeology of the Spanish contact period in the Caribbean. Journal of World Prehistory 2:187-233.
32. _. 1990. Accommodation and resistance: The process and impact of Spanish colonization in the Southeast. In Archaeological and historical perspectives on the Spanish borderlands east, ed. D. H. Thomas, 297-314. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
33. _. 1991. Historical archaeology's contributions to our understanding of early America. In Historical archaeology in global perspective, ed. L. Falk, 97-112. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
34. _, ed. 1995. Puerto Real: The archaeology of a sixteenth-century Spanish town in Hispaniola. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
35. _. 1996. Colonial transformation: Euro-American cultural genesis in the early Spanish-American colonies. Journal of Anthropological Research 52:135-60.
36. _. 1998. Transculturation and Spanish American ethnogenesis: The archaeological legacy of the quincentenary. In Studies in culture contact: Interaction, culture change, and archaeology, ed. J. G. Cusick, 126-45. Occasional Paper no. 25. Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University.
37. _. 1999. Summary final report on archaeological resources at the Parques Nacionales Concepción de la Vega and La Isabela, República Dominicana. Gainesville: Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida.
38. _. 2001. Dynamics of imperial adjustment in Spanish America: Ideology and social integration. In Empires: Perspectives from archaeology and history, ed. S. E. Alcock, T. N. D'Altroy, K. Morrison, and C. M. Sinopoli, 179-94. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. _. 2002a. Artifacts of the Spanish colonies of Florida and the Caribbean, 1500-1800. Vol. 2. Portable personal possessions. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
40. _. 2002 b. La Vega Cerámica Indo-Hispano: An early sixteenth century Caribbean colono-ware. In Ceramics in America, ed. R. Hunter, 195-98. Fox Point, Wis.: Chipstone Foundation.
41. _. 2003. Colonial origins and colonial transformations in Spanish America. Historical Archaeology 37:3-13.
42. _. 2004. Reconsidering Taíno social dynamics after Spanish conquest: Gender and class in culture contact studies. American Antiquity 69:597-626.
43. Deagan, K., and J. M. Cruxent. 1993. From contact to Criollos: The archaeology of Spanish colonization in Hispaniola. Proceedings of the British Academy 81:67-104.
44. _. 2002a. Archaeology at La Isabela: America's first European town. New Haven: Yale University Press.
45. _. 2002b. Columbus's outpost among the Taínos: Spain and America at La Isabela, 1493-1498. New Haven: Yale University Press.
46. Deagan, K., and J. Landers. 1999. Fort Mose: Earliest free African-American town in the United States. In "I, too, am America": Archaeological studies of African-American life, ed. T. A. Singleton, 261-82. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
47. Deagan, K., and D. MacMahon. 1995. Fort Mose: Colonial America's black fortress of freedom. Gainesville: University Press of Florida/Florida Museum of Natural History.
48. Deagan, K., and E. J. Reitz. 1995. Merchants and cattlemen: The archaeology of a commercial structure at Puerto Real. In Puerto Real: The archaeology of a sixteenth-century Spanish town in Hispaniola, ed. K. Deagan, 231-86. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
49. Deeds, S. M. 2004. Pushing the borders of Latin American mission history. Latin American Research Review 39:211-20.
50. de la Cadena, Marisol. 2005. Are mestizos hybrids? The conceptual politics of Andean identities. Journal of Latin American Studies 37:259-84. [RWJ]
51. Ehrhardt, Kathleen L. 2005. European metals in native hands: Rethinking the dynamics of technological change 1640-1683. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. [LF]
52. Ewen, C. R. 1991. From Spaniard to Creole: The archaeology of cultural formation at Puerto Real, Haiti. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
53. _. 2000. From colonist to Creole: Archaeological patterns of Spanish colonization in the New World. Historical Archaeology 34:36-45.
54. Fagan, B. M. 2005. Ancient North America: The archaeology of a continent. London: Thames and Hudson.
55. Fairclough, Norman. 2005. Critical discourse analysis. Marges linguistiques 9:76-94. [PPF]
56. Feduchi, L. 1974. Spanish folk architecture 1: The Northern Plateau. Barcelona: Editorial Blume.
57. Foster, G. M. 1960. Culture and conquest: America's Spanish heritage. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.
58. Fournier, Patricia. 2003. Historical archaeology in Mexico: A reappraisal. SAA Archaeological Record 3:18-19. [RWJ]
59. Fournier Garcia, P. 1997. Tendencias de consumo en México durante los períodos colonial e independiente. In Approaches to the historical archaeology of Mexico, Central, and South America, ed. J. L. Gaseo, G. C. Smith, and P. Fournier Garcia, 49-58. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
60. Franklin, M. 2001. The archaeological dimensions of soul food: Interpreting race, culture, and Afro-Virginian identity. In Race and the archaeology of identity, ed. C. E. Orser Jr., 88-107. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
61. Frink, L. 2007. Storage and status in precolonial and colonial coastal western Alaska. Current Anthropology 48:349-74.
62. Funari, Pedro Paulo A. 1999. Lingüística e arqueologia. DELTA, Revista de Estudos de Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 15:161-76. [PPF]
63. _. 2005. The comparative method in the archaeological study of the Spanish and Portuguese South American material culture. In Global archaeological theory, ed. P. P. A. Funari, A. Zarankin, and E. Stovel, 97-106. New York: Springer. [PPF]
64. _. 2006. Conquistadors, plantations, and quilombo: Latin America in historical archaeology context. In Historical archaeology, ed. Martin Hall and Stephen Silliman, 209-29. Oxford: Blackwell. [PPF]
65. _. 2007. A report on historical archeology publications in Latin America. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 11:99-192. [RWJ]
66. Funari, Pedro Paulo A., and Andrés Zarankin, eds. 2004. Arqueología histórica en América del Sur: Los desafíos del siglo XXI. Bogotá: Ediciones Uniandes. [RWJ]
67. Galle, J. E., and A. L. Young, eds. 2004. Engendering African American archaeology: A southern perspective. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
68. Gasco, J. L. 2005. Spanish colonialism and processes of social change in Mesoamerica. In The archaeology of colonial encounters: Comparative perspectives, ed. G. J. Stein, 69-108. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
69. Gero, Joan M., and Margaret W. Conkey, eds. 1991. Engendering archaeology: Women and prehistory. Oxford: Blackwell. [RWJ]
70. Giddens, A. 1984. The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
71. Goggin, J. M. 1968. Spanish Majolica in the New World: Types of the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
72. Gutierrez, Ramon A. 1991. When Jesus came, the corn mothers went away: Marriage, sexuality, and power in New Mexico, 1500-1846. Stanford: Stanford University Press. [LF]
73. Halbirt, C. D. 2004. La ciudad de San Agustín: A European fighting presidio in eighteenth-century La Florida. Historical Archaeology 38:33-46.
74. Harris, N. J. 2003. Native Americans. In Presidio Santa Maria de Galve: A struggle for survival in colonial Spanish Pensacola, ed. J. A. Bense. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
75. Hauser, M. W, and C. R. DeCorse. 2003. Low-fired earthenwares in the African diaspora: Problems and prospects. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 7:67-98.
76. Hingley, Richard. 2005. Globalizing Roman culture. London: Routledge. [PPF]
77. Hodges, W. H., and E. Lyon. 1995. A general history of Puerto Real. In Puerto Real: The archaeology of a sixteenth-century Spanish town in Hispaniola, ed. K. Deagan, 83-111. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
78. Hodos, T. 1999. Intermarriage in the western Greek colonies. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18:61-78.
79. Hoffman, K. 1997. Cultural development in La Florida. Historical Archaeology 31:24-35.
80. Jackson, Robert H. 1999. Race, caste, and status: Indians in colonial Spanish America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. [RWJ]
81. Jackson, Robert H., and Edward D. Castillo. 1995. Indians, Franciscans, and Spanish colonization. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
82. Jamieson, R. W. 2000. Doña Luisa and her two houses. In Lines that divide: Historical archaeologies of race, class, and gender, ed. J. A. Delle, S. A. Mrozowski, and R. Paynter, 142-67. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
83. _. 2005. Caste in Cuenca: Colonial identity in the seventeenth century Andes. In The archaeology of plural and changing identities: Beyond identification, ed. E. C. Casella and C. Fowler, 211-32. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
84. Jamieson, R. W., and R. G. V. Hancock. 2004. Neutron activation analysis of colonial ceramics from southern highland Ecuador. Archaeometry 46:569-83.
85. Johnson, Matthew. 1999. Rethinking historical archaeology. In Historical archaeology: Back from the edge, ed. Pedro Paulo A. Funari, Martin Hall, and Siân Jones, 23-36. London: Routledge. [PPF]
86. Kellogg, S. 1995. Law and the transformation of Aztec culture, 1500-1700. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
87. Kelly, J. A., R. H. Tykot, and J. T. Milanich. 2006. Evidence for early use of maize in peninsular Florida. In Histories of maize: Multidisciplinary approaches to the prehistory, linguistics, biogeography, domestication, and evolution of maize, ed. J. E. Staller, R. H. Tykot, and B. F. Benz, 249-61. Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Academic.
88. Kepecs, Susan, and Rani T. Alexander. 2005. The postclassic to Spanish-era transition in Mesoamerica: Archaeological perspectives. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. [RWJ]
89. King, J. A. 2006. Household archaeology, identities, and biographies. In The Cambridge companion to historical archaeology, ed. D. Hicks and M. C. Beaudry, 293-313. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
90. Landers, J. 1999. Black society in Spanish Florida. Urbana: University of Illinois.
91. Lawrence, S., and N. Shepherd. 2006. Historical archaeology and colonialism. In The Cambridge companion to historical archaeology, ed. D. Hicks and M. C. Beaudry, 69-86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
92. Leone, M. P., C. J. LaRoche, and J. J. Babiarz. 2005. The archaeology of black Americans in recent times. Annual Review of Anthropology 34:575-98.
93. Leone, Mark P. 2005. The archaeology of liberty in an American capital: Excavations in Annapolis. Berkeley: University of California Press. [RM]
94. Lightfoot, K. G. 2005. Indians, missionaries, and merchants: The legacy of colonial encounters on the California frontiers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
95. Lightfoot, K. G., A. Martinez, and A. M. Schiff. 1998. Daily practice and material culture in pluralistic social settings: An archaeological study of culture change and persistence from Fort Ross, California. American Antiquity 63:199-222.
96. Lightfoot, K. G., T. Wake, and A. Schiff, eds. 1991. The archaeology and ethnohistory of Fort Ross, California. Vol. 1. Introduction. Contributions of the Archaeological Research Facility, no. 49. Berkeley: Archaeological Research Facility, University of California at Berkeley.
97. Lister, F. C., and R. H. Lister. 1974. Maiolica in colonial Spanish America. Historical Archaeology 8:17-52.
98. Loren, D. D. 1999. Creating social distinction: Articulating colonial policies and practices along the 18th century Louisiana/Texas frontier. Ph.D. diss., Binghamton State University of New York.
99. _. 2005. Creolization in the French and Spanish colonies. In North American archaeology, ed. T. R. Pauketat and D. D. Loren, 297-318. Oxford: Blackwell.
100. Loren, Diana. 2001. Social skins: Orthodoxies and practices of dressing in the early colonial Lower Mississippi Valley. Social Archaeology 1:172-89. [SLD]
101. Low, S. M. 1995. Indigenous architecture and the Spanish American plaza in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. American Anthropologist 97:748-62.
102. Lycett, M. T. 2005. On the margins of peripheries: The consequences of differential incorporation in the colonial Southwest. In The postclassic to Spanish-era transition in Mesoamerica: Archaeological perspectives, ed. S. Kepecs and R. T. Alexander, 97-115. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
103. McClintock, A. 1995. Imperial leather: Race, gender, and sexuality in the colonial conquest. New York: Routledge.
104. McEwan, B. G. 1986. Domestic adaptation at Puerto Real, Haiti. Historical Archaeology 20:44-49.
105. _. 1991. The archaeology of women in the Spanish New World. Historical Archaeology 25:33-41.
106. _. 1992. The role of ceramics in Spain and Spanish America during the 16th century. Historical Archaeology 26: 92-108.
107. _. 1995. Spanish precedents and domestic life at Puerto Real: The archaeology of two Spanish homesites. In Puerto Real: The archaeology of a sixteenth-century Spanish town in Hispaniola, ed. K. Deagan, 197-229. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
108. McGuire, Randall H. 1992. A Marxist archaeology. Orlando: Academic Press. [RM]
109. _. 2006. Marxism and capitalism in historical archaeology. In The Cambridge companion to historical archaeology, ed. D. Hicks and M. C. Beaudry, 123-42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [RM]
110. Manucy, A. 1962. The houses of St. Augustine. St. Augustine: St. Augustine Historical Society.
111. Marrinan, R. A. 1995. Archaeology in Puerto Real's public sector: Building B. In Puerto Real: The archaeology of a sixteenth-century Spanish town in Hispaniola, ed. K. Deagan, 167-94. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
112. Merritt, J. D. 1983. Beyond the town walls: The Indian element in colonial St. Augustine. In Spanish St. Augustine: The archaeology of a colonial Creole community, ed. K. Deagan, 125-47. New York: Academic Press.
113. Milanich, J. T. 2006. Laboring in the fields of the Lord: Spanish missions and southeastern Indians. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
114. Miller, Gwenn A. 2006. "The perfect mistress of Russian economy": Sighting the intimate on a colonial Alaskan terrain, 1784-1821. In Haunted by empire: Geographies of intimacy in North American history, ed. Ann Laura Stoler, 297-322. Durham: Duke University Press. [SLD]
115. Miller, Marilyn Grace. 2004. Rise and fall of the cosmic race: The cult of Mestizaje in Latin America. Austin: University of Texas Press. [RWJ]
116. Mörner, M. 1967. Race mixture in the history of Latin America. Boston: Little, Brown.
117. Nagel, J. 2003. Race, ethnicity, and sexuality: Intimate intersections, forbidden frontiers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
118. Nassaney, Michael S., and M. Volmar. 2003. Lithic artifacts in seventeenth-century native New England. In Stone tool traditions in the contact era, ed. C. R. Cobb, 78-93. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. [LF]
119. Orser, Charles. 1996. A historical archaeology of the modern world. New York: Plenum Press. [RM]
120. _. 2004. Historical archaeology. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.
121. Ortiz, F. 1995. Cuban counterpoint: Tobacco and sugar. Durham: Duke University Press.
122. Patterson, Thomas. 2003. Marx's ghost: Conversations with archaeologists. Oxford: Berg. [RM]
123. Perry, Mary Elizabeth. 1990. Gender and disorder in early modern Seville. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [KD]
124. Pollard, N. 2000. Soldiers, cities, and civilians in Roman Syria. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
125. Powers, Karen Vieira. 2002. Conquering discourses of "sexual conquest": Of women, language, and mestizaje. Colonial Latin American Review 11:7-32. [RWJ]
126. Reitz, E. J. 1992. The Spanish colonial experience and domestic animals. Historical Archaeology 26:84-91.
127. _. 1994. Zooarchaeological analysis of a free African community: Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mosé. Historical Archaeology 28:23-40.
128. Reitz, E. J., and S. L. Cumbaa. 1983. Diet and foodways of eighteenth-century Spanish St. Augustine. In Spanish St. Augustine: The archaeology of a colonial Creole community, ed. K. Deagan, 151-85. New York: Academic Press.
129. Reitz, E. J., and B. G. McEwan. 1995. Animals, environment, and the Spanish diet at Puerto Real. In Puerto Real: The archaeology of a sixteenth-century Spanish town in Hispaniola, ed. K. Deagan, 287-334. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
130. Reitz, E. J., and C. M. Scarry. 1985. Reconstructing historic subsistence with an example from sixteenth-century Spanish Florida. Special Publication Series, no. 3. Glassboro, N.J.: Society for Historical Archaeology.
131. Reps, J. W. 1992. The making of urban America: A history of city planning in the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
132. Rodríguez-Alegría, E. 2005a. Consumption and the varied ideologies of domination in colonial Mexico City. In The postclassic to Spanish-era transition in Mesoamerica: Archaeological perspectives, ed. S. Kepecs and R. T. Alexander, 35-48. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
133. _. 2005b. Eating like an Indian: Negotiating social relations in the Spanish colonies. Current Anthropology 46: 551-73.
134. Rodríguez-Alegría, E., H. Neff, and M. D. Glascock. 2003. Indigenous ware or Spanish import? The case of Indígena ware and approaches to power in colonial Mexico. Latin American Antiquity 14:67-81.
135. Rothschild, N. A. 2003. Colonial encounters in a Native American landscape: The Spanish and Dutch in North America. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books.
136. Rotman, D. L. 2006. Separate spheres? Beyond the dichotomies of domesticity. Current Anthropology 47:666-74.
137. Rubertone, P. E. 2000. The historical archaeology of Native America. Annual Review of Anthropology 29:425-46. [LF]
138. Saunders, R. 2000. Stability and change in Guale Indian pottery, A.D. 1300-1702. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
139. _. 2001. Negotiated tradition? Native American pottery in the Mission Period at La Florida. In The archaeology of traditions: Agency and history before and after Columbus, ed. T. R. Pauketat, 77-93. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
140. Scarry, C. M. 1993. Plant production and procurement in Apalachee province. In The Spanish missions of La Florida, ed. B. G. McEwan, 357-75. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
141. Scott, E. M. 1991. A feminist approach to historical archaeology: Eighteenth-century fur trade society at Michilimackinac. Historical Archaeology 25:42-53.
142. Sharp, L. 1952. Steel axes for stone-age Australians. Human Organization 11:446-60. [LF]
143. Shephard, S. J. 1983. The Spanish Criollo majority in colonial St. Augustine. In Spanish St. Augustine: The archaeology of a colonial Creole community, ed. K. Deagan, 65-97. New York: Academic Press.
144. Sigal, Peter H., ed. 2003. Infamous desire: Male homosexuality in colonial Latin America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [RWJ]
145. Silliman, Stephen. 2001a. Agency, practical politics, and the archaeology of culture contact. Journal of Social Archaeology 1:190-209. [LF]
146. _. 2001b. Theoretical perspectives on labor and colonialism: Reconsidering the California missions. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 20:379-407.
147. _. 2004. Lost laborers in colonial California: Native Americans and the archaeology of Rancho Petaluma. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
148. _. 2005. Social and physical landscapes of contact. In North American archaeology, ed. T. R. Pauketat and D. D. Loren, 271-96. Oxford: Blackwell.
149. _. 2006. Struggling with labor, working with identities. In Historical archaeology, ed. M. Hall and S. W. Silliman, 147-66. Oxford: Blackwell.
150. Smith, G. C. 1995. Indians and Africans at Puerto Real: The ceramic evidence. In Puerto Real: The archaeology of a sixteenth-century Spanish town in Hispaniola, ed. K. Deagan, 335-74. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
151. _. 1997. Hispanic, Andean, and African influences in the Moquegua Valley of Southern Peru. Historical Archaeology 31:74-83.
152. Socolow, Susan. 2000. The women of colonial Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [KD]
153. Sorenson, M. L. S. 2000. Gender archaeology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
154. South, S. 1978. Pattern recognition in historical archaeology. American Antiquity 43:223-30.
155. _. 1988. Santa Elena: Threshold of conquest. In The recovery of meaning: Historical archaeology in the eastern United States, ed. M. P. Leone and P. B. J. Potter, 27-72. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
156. South, S., R. K. Skowronek, and R. E. Johnson, eds. 1988. Spanish artifacts from Santa Elena. Anthropological Studies no. 7. Columbia: University of South Carolina, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology.
157. Spector, J. D. 1993. What this awl means: Feminist archaeology at a Wahpeton Dakota village. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press.
158. Spencer-Wood, S. M. 2006. Feminist theory and gender research in historical archaeology. In The handbook of gender in archaeology, ed. S. M. Nelson, 59-104. Lanham, Md.: AltaMira Press.
159. Stern, S. J. 1995. The secret history of gender: Women, men, and power in late colonial Mexico. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
160. Stoler, A. L. 2001. Tense and tender ties: The politics of comparison in North American history and (post) colonial studies. Journal of American History 88:829-65.
161. _. 2002. Carnal knowledge and imperial power: Race and the intimate in colonial rule. Berkeley: University of California Press.
162. _, ed. 2006a. Haunted by empire: Geographies of intimacy in North American history. Durham: Duke University Press. [SLD]
163. _. 2006b. Intimidations of empire: Predicaments of the tactile and the unseen. In Haunted by empire: Geographies of intimacy in North American history, ed. Ann Laura Stoler, 1-22. Durham: Duke University Press. [SLD]
164. Thomas, D. H., and R. L. Kelly. 2006. Archaeology. Belmont, Calif: Thomson Wadsworth.
165. Trexler, R. C. 1995. Sex and conquest: Gendered violence, political order, and the European conquest of the Americas. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
166. Trocolli, R. 1992. Colonization and women's production: The Timucua of Florida. In Exploring gender through archaeology: Selected papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, ed. C. Claassen and M. C. Beaudry, 95-102. Monographs in World Archaeology, no. 11. Madison, Wis.: Prehistory Press.
167. Van Buren, M. 1999. Tarapaya: An elite Spanish residence near colonial Potosí in comparative perspective. Historical Archaeology 33:101-15.
168. Voss, B. L. 2000. Colonial sex: Archaeology, structured space, and sexuality in Alta California's Spanish-colonial missions. In Archaeologies of sexuality, ed. R. A. Schmidt and B. L. Voss, 35-61. London: Routledge.
169. _. 2002. The archaeology of El Presidio de San Francisco: Culture contact, gender, and ethnicity in a Spanish-colonial military community. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.
170. _. 2005. From Casta to Californio: Social identity and the archaeology of culture contact. American Anthropologist 107:461-74.
171. _. 2006. Engendered archaeology: Men, women, and others. In Historical archaeology: Studies in global archaeology, ed. M. Hall and S. W. Silliman, 107-27. London: Blackwell.
172. _. 2008a. The archaeology of ethnogenesis: Race and sexuality in colonial San Francisco. Berkeley: University of California Press.
173. _. 2008b. Poor people in silk shirts: Dress and ethnogenesis in Spanish-colonial San Francisco. Journal of Social Archaeology 8:404-32.
174. Wagner, M. J. 1998. Some think it impossible to civilize them at all: Cultural change and continuity among the early nineteenth-century Potawatomi. In Studies in culture contact: Interaction, culture change, and archaeology, ed. J. G. Cusick, 430-56. Occasional Paper no. 25. Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University.
175. Weber, D. J. 1992. The Spanish frontier in North America. New Haven: Yale University Press.
176. Wernke, Steven A. 2007. Negotiating community and landscape in the Peruvian Andes: A trans-conquest view. American Anthropologist 109:130-52. [RWJ]
177. Whelan, M. K. 1993. Dakota Indian economics and the nineteenth-century fur trade. Ethnohistory 40:246-76.
178. Wilkie, L. A. 2000. Creating freedom: Material culture and African American identity at Oakley Plantation. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
179. Wilkie, L. A., and P. Farnsworth. 1999. Trade and the construction of Bahamian identity: A multiscalar exploration. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3:283-320.
180. Willis, R. 1995. Empire and architecture at Puerto Real: The archaeology of public space. In Puerto Real: The archaeology of a sixteenth-century Spanish town in Hispaniola, ed. K. Deagan, 141-66. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
181. Wood, Margaret. 2002. Women's work and class conflict in a working-class coal-mining community. In The dynamics of power, ed. M. O'Donovan, 66-87. Occasional Paper no. 30. Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University. [RM]
182. Wurst, L., and R. H. McGuire. 1999. Immaculate consumption: A critique of the "shop till you drop" school of human behavior. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3: 191-99.
183. Wurst, LouAnn. 2002. "For the means of your subsistence . . . look under God to your own industry and frugality": Life and labor in Gerrit Smith's Peterboro. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 6:159-72. [RM]
184. Yentsch, Anne Elizabeth. 1994. A Chesapeake family and their slaves: A study in historical archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [SLD]
185. Zarankin, Andrés, and Félix A. Acuto, eds. 1999. Sed non satiata: Teoría social en la arqueología Latinoamericana contemporánea. Buenos Aires: Ediciones del Tridente. [RWJ]
186. Zarankin, Andrés, and Melisa Salerno. 2007. Historical archaeology in South America. In Encyclopedia of archaeology, ed. Deborah M. Pearsall. London: Academic Press. [PPF]