Transmission of Salmonella between wildlife and meat-production animals in Denmark

Journal of Applied Microbiology

Volumn 105, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1558-1568

  Skov, M N ^a,f   Madsen, J J ^b   Rahbek, C ^b,c   Lodal, J ^d   Jespersen, J B ^d   Jorgensen J C ^a   Dietz, H H ^a   Chriel M ^e   Baggesen, D L ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^d Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory   (Denmark)

^e Danish Dairy Board   (Denmark)

^f UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Cattle; Epidemiology; Pig; Risk factors; Salmonella; Transmission; Wildlife

Indexed keywords

FOOD PRODUCTS; MAMMALS; TRANSMISSIONS;

CATTLE; DENMARK; MEAT PRODUCTION; MIGRATION PATTERNS; PIG; RISK FACTORS; SALMONELLA SPP; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; WILD BIRDS; WILDLIFE;

SALMONELLA;

BACTERIUM; DETECTION METHOD; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; FOOD PREFERENCE; FOOD PRODUCTION; LIVESTOCK; MEAT; RISK FACTOR; WILD POPULATION; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT;

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; BACTERIUM IDENTIFICATION; CATTLE; DENMARK; FOOD INDUSTRY; FOOD PREFERENCE; MEAT; MIGRATORY SPECIES; NONHUMAN; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; SUMMER; SWINE; WILDLIFE; WINTER;

DENMARK; EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE; SCANDINAVIA;

ANIMALIA; AVES; BOS; SALMONELLA; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; SUIDAE;

EID: 54149102666     PISSN: 13645072     EISSN: 13652672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03914.x     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Anderson, E.S., Ward, L.R., De Saxe, M.J. De Sa, J.D.H. (1977) Bacteriophage-typing designations of Salmonella typhimurium. J Hyg (Lond) 78, 297 300.
2. Anon (1993) ISO 6579 Microbiology - General Guidance on Methods for the Detection of Salmonella. Geneva, Switzerland : International Organization for Standardization.
3. Anon (2003) Annual Report on Zoonoses in Denmark 2002. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries.
4. Baggesen, D.L., Wingstrand, A., Carstensen, B., Nielsen, B. Aarestrup, F.M. (1999) Effects of the antimicrobial growth promoter tylosin on subclinical infection of pigs with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium. Am J Vet Res 60, 1201 1206.
5. Bailey, J.S., Stern, N.J., Fedorka-Cray, P., Craven, S.E., Cox, N.A., Cosby, D.E., Ladely, S. Musgrove, M.T. (2001) Sources and movement of Salmonella through integrated poultry operations: a multistate epidemiological investigation. J Food Prot 64, 1690 1697.
6. Barber, D.A., Bahnson, P.B., Isaacson, R., Jones, C.J. Weigel, R.M. (2002) Distribution of Salmonella in swine production ecosystems. J Food Prot 65, 1861 1868.
7. Bezanson, G.S., Khakhria, R. Bollegraaf, E. (1983) Nosocomial outbreak caused by antibiotic-resistant strain of Salmonella typhimurium acquired from dairy cattle. Can Med Assoc J 128, 426 427.
8. Bonnedahl, J., Palmgren, H., Hernandez, J., Waldenström, J. Olsen, B 2002) Salmonella in migrating birds: myth or reality. Thesis: Importance of Wild Birds in the Spread of Salmonella Original paper II, 1-13.
9. Brittingham, M.C., Temple, S.A. Duncan, R.M. (1998) A survey of the prevalence of selected bacteria in wild birds. J Wildl Dis 24, 299 307.
10. Callow, B.R. (1959) A new phage-typing scheme for Salmonella typhimurium. J Hyg (Camb) 57, 346 359.
11. Carlsen, M. (1993) Migration of Mus musculus musculus in Danish farmland. Z Säugetierkunde 58, 172 180.
12. Cizek, A., Literak, I., Hejlicek, K., Treml, F. Smola, J. (1994) Salmonella contamination of the environment and its incidence in wild birds [published erratum appears in Zentralbl Veterinarmed [B] 1995 Apr; 42(2):128]. Zentralbl Veterinärmed B 41, 320 327.
13. Dietz, H.H., Andersen, T.H., Rattenborg, E., Wolstrup, C. Henriksen, S.A. (1998) Sygdomme diagnosticeret hos vildt i Danmark 1994-96 (in Danish). Dan Vet Tidsskr 81, 200 206.
14. Dohoo, I., Martin, W. Stryhn, H. (2003) Veterinary Epidemiology Research. Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada : AVC Inc.
15. Edel, W., Schothorst, M.v. Kampelmacher, E.H. (2002) Epidemiological studies on Salmonella in a certain area ('Walcheren project') I. The presence of Salmonella in man, pigs, insects, seagulls and in foods and effluents. Zentralbl Bakteriol Hyg A 235, 476 484.
16. Fawley, W.N. Wilcox, M.H. (2002) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis can yield DNA fingerprints of degradation-susceptible Clostridium difficile strains. J Clin Microbiol 40, 3546 3547.
17. Feld, N., Ekeroth, L., Gradel, K.O., Kabel, S. Madsen, M. (2000) Evaluation of a serological Salmonella Mix-ELISA for poultry used in a national surveillance programme. Epidemiol Infect 125, 263 268.
18. Fenlon, D.R. (1981) Seagulls (Larus spp.) as vectors of Salmonellae: an investigation into range of serotypes and numbers of Salmonellae in gull faeces. J Hyg (Lond) 86, 195 202.
19. Handeland, K., Refsum, T., Johansen, B.S., Holstad, G., Knutsen, G., Solberg, I., Schukze, J. Kapperud, G. (2002) Prevalence of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in Norwegian hedgehog populations associated with two human disease outbreaks. Epidemiol Infect 128, 523 527.
20. Healing, T.D. (1991) Salmonella in rodents: a risk to man Cummun Dis Rep (Lond Engl Rev) 1, 114 116.
21. Henzler, D.J. Opitz, H.M. (1992) The role of mice in the epizootiology of Salmonella enteritidis infection on chicken layer farms. Avian Dis 36, 625 631.
22. Hilton, A.C., Willis, R.J. Hickies, S.J. (2002) Isolation of Salmonella from urban wild brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) in the West Midland, UK. Int J Environ Health Res 12, 163 168.
23. Holmberg, S.D., Wells, J.G. Cohen, M.L. (1984) Animal-to-man transmission of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella: investigations of U.S. outbreaks, 1971-1983. Science 225, 833 835.
24. Hubalek, Z., Sixl, W., Mikulaskova, M., Sixl-Voigt, B., Thiel, W., Halouzka, J., Juricova, Z., Rosicky, B., et al. (1995) Salmonellae in gulls and other free-living birds in the Czech Republic. Cent Eur J Public Health 3, 21 24.
25. Hudson, C.R., Quist, C., Lee, M.D., Keyes, K., Dodson, S.V., Morales, C., Sanchez, S., White, D.G., et al. (2000) Genetic relatedness of Salmonella isolates from nondomestic birds in Southeastern United States. J Clin Microbiol 38, 1860 1865.
26. Humphrey, T.J. (2000) Public-health aspects of Salmonella infections. In Salmonella in Domestic Animals ed. Wray, C. Wray, A. pp. 245 263. Oxon, UK : CABI Publishing, CAB International.
27. Jørgensen, J.C. (2002) Report on the sixth workshop organised by CRL-Salmonella (2001). RIVM Report 284500019/2001/2202.
28. Kapperud, G. Rosef, O. (1983) Avian wildlife reservoir of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni, Yersinia spp., and Salmonella spp. in Norway. Appl Environ Microbiol 45, 375 380.
29. Kapperud, G., Stenwig, H. Lassen, J. (1998) Epidemiology of Salmonella typhimurium O:4-12 infection in Norway: evidence of transmission from an avian wildlife reservoir. Am J Epidemiol 147, 774 782.
30. Kirk, J.H., Holmberg, C.A. Jeffrey, J.S. (2002) Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in selected birds captured on California dairies. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220, 359 362.
31. Liebana, E., Garcia-Migura, L., Clouting, C., Clifton-Hadley, F.A., Breslin, M. Davies, R.H. (2003) Molecular fingerprinting evidence of the contribution of wildlife vectors in the maintenance of Salmonella Enteritidis infection in layer farms. J Appl Microbiol 94, 1024 1029.
32. Mian, L.S., Maag, H. Tacal, J.V. (2002) Isolation of Salmonella from muscoid flies at commercial establishment in San Bernardino County, California. J Vector Ecol 27, 82 85.
33. Millan, J., Aduriz, G., Moreno, B., Juste, R.A. Barral, M. (2004) Salmonella isolates from wild birds and mammals in the Basque Country (Spain). Rev Sci Tech 23, 905 911.
34. Morishita, T.Y., Aye, P.P., Ley, E.C. Harr, B.S. (1999) Survey of pathogens and blood parasites in free-living passerines. Avian Dis 43, 549 552.
35. Nauerby, B., Pedersen, K., Dietz, H.H. Madsen, M. (2000) Comparison of Danish isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis PT9a and PT11 from hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) and humans by plasmid profiling and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 38, 3631 3635.
36. Nielsen, B., Alban, L., Stege, H., Sørensen, L.L., Møgelmose, V., Bagger, J., Dahl, J. Baggesen, D.L. (2001) A new Salmonella surveillance control programme in Danish pig herds and slaughterhouses. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 114, 323 326.
37. Olsen, A.R. Hammack, T.S. (2000) Isolation of Salmonella spp. from the housefly, Musca domestica L., and the dump fly, Hydrotaea aenescens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Muscidae), at caged-layer houses. J Food Prot 63, 958 960.
38. Olsen, J.E., Skov, M.N., Threlfall, E.J. Brown, D.J. (1994) Clonal lines of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis documented by IS200-, ribo-, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and RFLP typing. J Med Microbiol 40, 15 22.
39. Palmgren, H., Sellin, M., Bergström, S. Olsen, B. (1997) Enteropathogenic bacteria in migrating birds arriving in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis 29, 565 568.
40. Palmgren, H., Aspán, A., Bengtsson, K., Broman, T., Blomberg, L., Bergström, S., Sellin, M., Wollin, R., et al. (2002) Salmonella carriage in European Black-headed Gulls (Larus ridibundus) in Sweden. Thesis: Importance of Wild Birds in the Spread of Salmonella Original paper III, 1-21.
41. Popoff, M.Y. Le Minor, L 1997) Antigenic Formulars of the Salmonella Serovars. Paris, France : WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella, Institut Pasteur.
42. Refsum, T., Handeland, K., Baggesen, D.L., Holstad, G. Kapperud, G. (2002a) Salmonella in avian wildlife in Norway from 1969 to 2000. Appl Environ Microbiol 68, 5595 5599.
43. Refsum, T., Heir, E., Kapperud, G., Vardund, T. Holstad, G. (2002b) Molecular epidemiology of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isolates determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: comparison of isolates from avian wildlife, domestic animals, and the environment. Appl Environ Microbiol 68, 5600 5606.
44. Stärk, K.D.C., Wingstrand, A., Dahl, J., Møgelmose, V. Lo Fo Wong, D.M.A. (2002) Differences and similarities among experts' opinions on Salmonella enterica dynamics in swine pre-harvest. Prev Vet Med 53, 7 20.
45. Stege, H., Dahl, J., Christensen, J., Baggesen, D.L., Nielsen, J.P. Willeberg, P 1997) Subclinical Salmonella infection in Danish finishing pig herds: risk factors. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Epidemiology and Control of Salmonella in Pork, Copenhagen, Denmark, 20-22 August, pp. 148 152.
46. Swaminathan, B., Barrett, T.J., Hunter, S.B. Tauxe, R.V. (2001) PulseNet: the molecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveillance, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 7, 382 389.
47. Tacket, C.O., Dominguez, L.B., Fisher, H.J. Cohen, M.L. (1985) An outbreak of multiple-drug-resistant Salmonella enteritis from raw milk. J Am Med Assoc 253, 2058 2060.
48. Tauni, M.A. Österlund, A. (2000) Outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium in cats and humans associated with infection in wild cats. J Small Anim Pract 41, 339 341.
49. Veling, J., Wilpshaar, H., Frankena, K., Bartels, C. Barkema, H.W. (2002) Risk factors for clinical Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium infection on Dutch dairy farms. Prev Vet Med 54, 157 168.
50. Waldenström, J., Broman, T., Carlsson, I., Hasselquist, D., Achterberg, R.P., Wagenaar, J.A. Olsen, B. (2002) Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter lari, and Campylobacter coli in different ecological guilds and taxa of migrating birds. Appl Environ Microbiol 68, 5911 5917.
51. Ward, L.R., de Sa, J.D. Rowe, B. (1987) A phage-typing scheme for Salmonella enteritidis. Epidemiol Infect 99, 291 294.
52. Warnick, L.D., Crofton, L.M., Pelzer, K.D. Hawkins, M.J. (2001) Risk factors for clinical salmonellosis in Virginia, USA cattle herds. Prev Vet Med 49, 259 275.
53. Wegener, H.C., Hald, T., Wong, D.L.F., Madsen, M., Korsgaard, H., Bager, F., Gerner-Smidt, P. Mølbak, K. (2003) Salmonella Control Programs in Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis 9, 774 780.