메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1230, Issue , 2008, Pages 202-210

Evaluating frontal and parietal contributions to spatial working memory with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Author keywords

Parietal cortex; Prefrontal cortex; Spatial; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Working memory

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARIETAL LOBE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT TERM MEMORY; SPATIAL MEMORY; TASK PERFORMANCE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; VISUAL FIELD; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 54049095154     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0031984098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex on memory-guided saccades
    • Brandt, S.A., Pioner, C.J., Meyer, B.U., Leistner, S., Villringer, A., 1998. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex on memory-guided saccades. Exp. Brain Res. 118, 197-204.
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res , vol.118 , pp. 197-204
    • Brandt, S.A.1    Pioner, C.J.2    Meyer, B.U.3    Leistner, S.4    Villringer, A.5
  • 2
    • 43949107206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical oscillatory activity during transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Brignani, D., Manganotti, P., Rossini, P.M., Miniussi, C., 2008. Modulation of cortical oscillatory activity during transcranial magnetic stimulation. Hum. Brain Mapp. 29, 603-612.
    • (2008) Hum. Brain Mapp , vol.29 , pp. 603-612
    • Brignani, D.1    Manganotti, P.2    Rossini, P.M.3    Miniussi, C.4
  • 3
    • 0142218371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-load and feature-load modulate EEG in a short-term memory task
    • Busch, N.A., Herrmann, C.S., 2003. Object-load and feature-load modulate EEG in a short-term memory task. NeuroReport 14, 1721-1724.
    • (2003) NeuroReport , vol.14 , pp. 1721-1724
    • Busch, N.A.1    Herrmann, C.S.2
  • 4
    • 0036534373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems for visual orienting and their relationships to spatial working memory
    • Corbetta, M., Kincade, J.M., Shulman, G.L., 2002. Neural systems for visual orienting and their relationships to spatial working memory. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 14, 508-523.
    • (2002) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 508-523
    • Corbetta, M.1    Kincade, J.M.2    Shulman, G.L.3
  • 5
    • 0032570786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An area specialized for spatial working memory in human frontal cortex
    • Courtney, S.M., Petit, L., Maisog, J.M., Ungerleider, L.G., Haxby, J.V., 1998. An area specialized for spatial working memory in human frontal cortex. Science 279, 1347-1351.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1347-1351
    • Courtney, S.M.1    Petit, L.2    Maisog, J.M.3    Ungerleider, L.G.4    Haxby, J.V.5
  • 6
    • 33645847257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal and parietal contributions to spatial working memory
    • Curtis, C.E., 2006. Prefrontal and parietal contributions to spatial working memory. Neuroscience 139, 173-180.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 173-180
    • Curtis, C.E.1
  • 7
    • 33744908581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and maintenance of saccade goals in the human frontal eye fields
    • Curtis, C.E., D'Esposito, M., 2006. Selection and maintenance of saccade goals in the human frontal eye fields J. Neurophysiol. 95, 3923-3927.
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 3923-3927
    • Curtis, C.E.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 8
    • 2142761593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of spatial and motor codes during oculomotor delayed response tasks
    • Curtis, C.E., Rao, V.Y., D'Esposito, M., 2004. Maintenance of spatial and motor codes during oculomotor delayed response tasks. J. Neurosci. 24, 3944-3952.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3944-3952
    • Curtis, C.E.1    Rao, V.Y.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 9
    • 0032828687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence of span and delayed-response performance on prefrontal cortex
    • D'Esposito, M., Postle, B.R., 1999. The dependence of span and delayed-response performance on prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia 37, 1303-1315.
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 1303-1315
    • D'Esposito, M.1    Postle, B.R.2
  • 12
    • 28444498854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in space - the fate of memory representations for non-neglected stimuli
    • Ferber, S., Danckert, J., 2006. Lost in space - the fate of memory representations for non-neglected stimuli. Neuropsychologia 44, 320-325.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 320-325
    • Ferber, S.1    Danckert, J.2
  • 13
    • 33845885162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for a prefrontal contribution to the control of proactive interference in verbal working memory
    • Feredoes, E., Tononi, G., Postle, B.R., 2006. Direct evidence for a prefrontal contribution to the control of proactive interference in verbal working memory. PNAS 103, 19530-19534.
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 19530-19534
    • Feredoes, E.1    Tononi, G.2    Postle, B.R.3
  • 14
    • 35348826775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural bases of the short-term storage of verbal information are anatomically variable across individuals
    • Feredoes, E., Tononi, G., Postle, B.R., 2007. The neural bases of the short-term storage of verbal information are anatomically variable across individuals. J. Neurosci. 27, 11003-11008.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 11003-11008
    • Feredoes, E.1    Tononi, G.2    Postle, B.R.3
  • 16
    • 37849014302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute modulation of cortical oscillatory activities during short trains of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex: A combined EEG and TMS study
    • Fuggetta, G., Pavone, E.F., Fiaschi, A., Manganotti, P., 2008. Acute modulation of cortical oscillatory activities during short trains of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex: a combined EEG and TMS study. Human Brain Mapp. 29, 1-13.
    • (2008) Human Brain Mapp , vol.29 , pp. 1-13
    • Fuggetta, G.1    Pavone, E.F.2    Fiaschi, A.3    Manganotti, P.4
  • 17
    • 30344473332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial maps in frontal and prefrontal cortex
    • Hagler, J.D.J., Sereno, M.I., 2006. Spatial maps in frontal and prefrontal cortex. NeuroImage 29, 567-577.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.29 , pp. 567-577
    • Hagler, J.D.J.1    Sereno, M.I.2
  • 20
    • 33751082694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms for response selection: Comparing selection of responses and items from working memory
    • Hester, R., D'Esposito, M., Cole, M.W., Garavan, H., 2007. Neural mechanisms for response selection: comparing selection of responses and items from working memory. NeuroImage 34, 446-454.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.34 , pp. 446-454
    • Hester, R.1    D'Esposito, M.2    Cole, M.W.3    Garavan, H.4
  • 21
    • 0036066224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in the alpha band (9-12 Hz) increase with memory load during retention in a short-term memory task
    • Jensen, O., Gelfand, J., Kounios, J., Lisman, J.E., 2002. Oscillations in the alpha band (9-12 Hz) increase with memory load during retention in a short-term memory task. Cereb. Cortex 12, 877-882.
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 877-882
    • Jensen, O.1    Gelfand, J.2    Kounios, J.3    Lisman, J.E.4
  • 22
    • 0345107243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common neural substrates for response selection across modalities and mapping paradigms
    • Jiang, Y., Kanwisher, N., 2003. Common neural substrates for response selection across modalities and mapping paradigms. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 1080-1094.
    • (2003) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1080-1094
    • Jiang, Y.1    Kanwisher, N.2
  • 23
    • 34447314223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic maps in human frontal cortex revealed in memory-guided saccade and spatial working-memory tasks
    • Kastner, S., Desimone, K., Konen, C.S., Szczepanski, S.M., Weiner, K.S., Schneider, K.A., 2007. Topographic maps in human frontal cortex revealed in memory-guided saccade and spatial working-memory tasks. J. Neurophysiol. 97, 3494-3507.
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 3494-3507
    • Kastner, S.1    Desimone, K.2    Konen, C.S.3    Szczepanski, S.M.4    Weiner, K.S.5    Schneider, K.A.6
  • 24
    • 0842349512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of action sequences and the role of the pre-SMA
    • Kennerley, S.W., Sakai, K., Rushworth, M.F.S., 2004. Organization of action sequences and the role of the pre-SMA. J. Neurophysiol. 91, 978-993.
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 978-993
    • Kennerley, S.W.1    Sakai, K.2    Rushworth, M.F.S.3
  • 25
    • 0037355293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing cognitive performance with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at human individual alpha frequency
    • Klimesch, W., Sauseng, P., Gerloff, C., 2003. Enhancing cognitive performance with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at human individual alpha frequency. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 1129-1133.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Klimesch, W.1    Sauseng, P.2    Gerloff, C.3
  • 26
    • 0033111192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex regulates inhibition and excitation in distributed neural networks
    • Knight, R.T., Staines, W.R., Swick, D., Chao, L.L., 1999. Prefrontal cortex regulates inhibition and excitation in distributed neural networks. Acta. Psychol. 101, 159-178.
    • (1999) Acta. Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 159-178
    • Knight, R.T.1    Staines, W.R.2    Swick, D.3    Chao, L.L.4
  • 27
    • 13844310732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation in processing temporal sequence: An fMRI study
    • Knutson, K.M., Wood, J.N., Grafman, J., 2004. Brain activation in processing temporal sequence: an fMRI study. NeuroImage 23, 1299-1307.
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.23 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Knutson, K.M.1    Wood, J.N.2    Grafman, J.3
  • 28
    • 10044236752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rTMS evidence of different delay and decision processes in a fronto-parietal neuronal network activated during spatial working memory
    • Koch, G., Oliveri, M., Torriero, S., Carlesimo, G.A., Turriziani, P., Caltagirone, C., 2005. rTMS evidence of different delay and decision processes in a fronto-parietal neuronal network activated during spatial working memory. NeuroImage 24, 34-39.
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.24 , pp. 34-39
    • Koch, G.1    Oliveri, M.2    Torriero, S.3    Carlesimo, G.A.4    Turriziani, P.5    Caltagirone, C.6
  • 29
    • 14044276900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of Attended Versus Remembered Locations in Prefrontal Cortex
    • Lebedev, M.A., Messinger, A., Kralik, J.D., Wise, S.P., 2004. Representation of Attended Versus Remembered Locations in Prefrontal Cortex. PLoS. Biology 2, e365.
    • (2004) PLoS. Biology , vol.2
    • Lebedev, M.A.1    Messinger, A.2    Kralik, J.D.3    Wise, S.P.4
  • 30
    • 0037093464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained mnemonic response in the human middle frontal gyrus during on-line storage of spatial memoranda
    • Leung, H.C., Gore, J.C., Goldman-Rakic, P.S., 2002. Sustained mnemonic response in the human middle frontal gyrus during on-line storage of spatial memoranda. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 14, 659-671.
    • (2002) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 659-671
    • Leung, H.C.1    Gore, J.C.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 31
    • 13544260698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the BOLD fMRI contrast mechanism
    • Logothetis, N.K., Pfeuffer, J., 2004. On the nature of the BOLD fMRI contrast mechanism. Magn. Reson. Imaging 22, 1517-1531.
    • (2004) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 1517-1531
    • Logothetis, N.K.1    Pfeuffer, J.2
  • 32
    • 33845985252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of performance in a working memory task with rTMS stimulation of the precuneus: Frequency- and time-dependent effects
    • Luber, B., Kinnunen, L.H., Rakitin, B.C., Ellsasser, R., Stern, Y., Lisanby, S.H., 2007. Facilitation of performance in a working memory task with rTMS stimulation of the precuneus: frequency- and time-dependent effects Brain Res. 1128, 120-129.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1128 , pp. 120-129
    • Luber, B.1    Kinnunen, L.H.2    Rakitin, B.C.3    Ellsasser, R.4    Stern, Y.5    Lisanby, S.H.6
  • 33
    • 0343092027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetry in cortical control of memory-guided saccades. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Muri, R.M., Gaymard, B., Rivaud, S., Vermersch, A.I., Hess, C.W., Pierrot-Deseilligny, C., 2000. Hemispheric asymmetry in cortical control of memory-guided saccades. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Neuropsychologia 38, 1105-1111.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Muri, R.M.1    Gaymard, B.2    Rivaud, S.3    Vermersch, A.I.4    Hess, C.W.5    Pierrot-Deseilligny, C.6
  • 34
    • 0034956332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parieto-frontal interactions in visual-object and visual-spatial working memory: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Oliveri, M., Turriziani, P., Carlesimo, G.A., Koch, G., Tomaiuolo, F., Panella, M., Caltagirone, C., 2001. Parieto-frontal interactions in visual-object and visual-spatial working memory: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Cereb. Cortex 11, 606-618.
    • (2001) Cereb. Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 606-618
    • Oliveri, M.1    Turriziani, P.2    Carlesimo, G.A.3    Koch, G.4    Tomaiuolo, F.5    Panella, M.6    Caltagirone, C.7
  • 35
    • 33947613170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New vistas for a-frequency band oscillations
    • Palva, S., Palva, J.M., 2007. New vistas for a-frequency band oscillations. Trends. Neurosci. 30, 150-158.
    • (2007) Trends. Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 150-158
    • Palva, S.1    Palva, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0033614991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Studying the brain-behaviour relationship by induction of 'virtual lesions'
    • Pascual-Leone, A., Bartres-Faz, D., Keenan, J.P., 1999. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: studying the brain-behaviour relationship by induction of 'virtual lesions'. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B Biol. Sci. 354, 1229-1238.
    • (1999) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B Biol. Sci , vol.354 , pp. 1229-1238
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Bartres-Faz, D.2    Keenan, J.P.3
  • 37
    • 0042526464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal prefrontal cortex: Maintenance in memory or attentional selection?
    • Stuss, D.T, Knight, R.T, Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Passingham, D., Rowe, J.B., 2002. Dorsal prefrontal cortex: maintenance in memory or attentional selection? In: Stuss, D.T., Knight, R.T. (Eds.), Principles of Frontal Lobe Function. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2002) Principles of Frontal Lobe Function
    • Passingham, D.1    Rowe, J.B.2
  • 38
    • 0002142961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobes and memory
    • Boller, F, Grafman, J, Eds, Second ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Petrides, M., 2000. Frontal lobes and memory, In: Boller, F., Grafman, J. (Eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology, Second ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2000) Handbook of Neuropsychology
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 39
    • 33644944874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay-period activity in the prefrontal cortex: One function is sensory gating
    • Postle, B.R., 2005. Delay-period activity in the prefrontal cortex: one function is sensory gating. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 1679-1690.
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1679-1690
    • Postle, B.R.1
  • 40
    • 33645734602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distraction-resistant sustained activity during delayed recognition of locations
    • Postle, B.R., 2006a. Distraction-resistant sustained activity during delayed recognition of locations. NeuroImage 30, 950-962.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.30 , pp. 950-962
    • Postle, B.R.1
  • 41
    • 33645871604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain
    • Postle, B.R., 2006b. Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain. Neuroscience 139, 23-38.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 23-38
    • Postle, B.R.1
  • 42
    • 33749437296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation dissociates working memory manipulation from retention functions in the prefrontal, but not posterior parietal, cortex
    • Postle, B.R., Ferrarelli, F., Hamidi, M., Feredoes, E., Massimini, M., Peterson, M., Alexander, A., Tononi, G., 2006. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation dissociates working memory manipulation from retention functions in the prefrontal, but not posterior parietal, cortex. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 18, 1712-1722.
    • (2006) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1712-1722
    • Postle, B.R.1    Ferrarelli, F.2    Hamidi, M.3    Feredoes, E.4    Massimini, M.5    Peterson, M.6    Alexander, A.7    Tononi, G.8
  • 43
    • 34548028731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvisual codes and nonvisual brain areas support visual working memory
    • Postle, B.R., Hamidi, M., 2007. Nonvisual codes and nonvisual brain areas support visual working memory. Cereb. Cortex 17, 2151-2162.
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 2151-2162
    • Postle, B.R.1    Hamidi, M.2
  • 44
    • 0142088740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies in cognition: The problems solved and created by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Robertson, E.M., Theoret, H., Pascual-Leone, A., 2003. Studies in cognition: the problems solved and created by transcranial magnetic stimulation. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 948-960.
    • (2003) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 948-960
    • Robertson, E.M.1    Theoret, H.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 45
    • 0141742131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional imaging in cognitive brain research: Possibilities and limitations
    • Sack, A.T., Linden, D.E.J., 2003. Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional imaging in cognitive brain research: possibilities and limitations. Brain Res. Rev. 43, 41-56.
    • (2003) Brain Res. Rev , vol.43 , pp. 41-56
    • Sack, A.T.1    Linden, D.E.J.2
  • 46
    • 33646928344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained activity in topographic areas of human posterior parietal cortex during memory-guided saccades
    • Schluppeck, D., Curtis, C.E., Glimcher, P.W., Heeger, D.J., 2006. Sustained activity in topographic areas of human posterior parietal cortex during memory-guided saccades. J. Neurosci. 26, 5098-5108.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 5098-5108
    • Schluppeck, D.1    Curtis, C.E.2    Glimcher, P.W.3    Heeger, D.J.4
  • 47
    • 0345538679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural evidence for representation specific response selection
    • Schumacher, E.H., Elston, P.A., D'Esposito, M., 2003. Neural evidence for representation specific response selection. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 1111-1121.
    • (2003) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1111-1121
    • Schumacher, E.H.1    Elston, P.A.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 48
    • 0032421570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheehan, D.V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K.H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R., Dunbar, G.C., 1998. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J. Clin. Psychiatry 59, 22-33.
    • Sheehan, D.V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K.H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R., Dunbar, G.C., 1998. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J. Clin. Psychiatry 59, 22-33.
  • 49
    • 28044441308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple metric for scaling motor threshold based on scalp-cortex distance: Application to studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Stokes, M.G., Chambers, C.D., Gould, I.C., Henderson, T.R., Janko, N.E., Allen, N.B., Mattingley, J.B., 2005. A simple metric for scaling motor threshold based on scalp-cortex distance: Application to studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 94, 4520-4527.
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 4520-4527
    • Stokes, M.G.1    Chambers, C.D.2    Gould, I.C.3    Henderson, T.R.4    Janko, N.E.5    Allen, N.B.6    Mattingley, J.B.7
  • 50
    • 0036089713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal Task-Related Activity Representing Visual Cue Location or Saccade Direction in Spatial Working Memory Tasks
    • Takeda, K., Funahashi, S., 2002. Prefrontal Task-Related Activity Representing Visual Cue Location or Saccade Direction in Spatial Working Memory Tasks. J. Neurophysiol. 87, 567-588.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 567-588
    • Takeda, K.1    Funahashi, S.2
  • 52
    • 33748648376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying higher cerebral functions by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Supplements to Clinical
    • Terao, Y., Ugawa, Y., 2006. Studying higher cerebral functions by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Supplements to Clinical Neurophysiology 59, 9-17.
    • (2006) Neurophysiology , vol.59 , pp. 9-17
    • Terao, Y.1    Ugawa, Y.2
  • 53
    • 33646239636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring paradoxical functional facilitation with TMS. Supplements to Clinical
    • Théoret, H., Kobayashi, M., Valero-Cabré, A., Pascual-Leone, A., 2003. Exploring paradoxical functional facilitation with TMS. Supplements to Clinical Neurophysiology 56, 211-219.
    • (2003) Neurophysiology , vol.56 , pp. 211-219
    • Théoret, H.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Valero-Cabré, A.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4
  • 54
    • 20944434751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal cortex on metabolic brain activity: A 14C-2DG tracing study in the cat
    • Valero-Cabré, A., Payne, B.R., Rushmore, J., Lomber, S.G., Pascual-Leone, A., 2005. Impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal cortex on metabolic brain activity: a 14C-2DG tracing study in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 163, 1-12.
    • (2005) Exp. Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 1-12
    • Valero-Cabré, A.1    Payne, B.R.2    Rushmore, J.3    Lomber, S.G.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 55
    • 33646859719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on the posterior parietal cortex induces visuotopically specific neglect-like syndrome
    • Valero-Cabré, A., Rushmore, R.J., Payne, B.R., 2006. Low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on the posterior parietal cortex induces visuotopically specific neglect-like syndrome. Exp. Brain Res. 172, 14-21.
    • (2006) Exp. Brain Res , vol.172 , pp. 14-21
    • Valero-Cabré, A.1    Rushmore, R.J.2    Payne, B.R.3
  • 56
    • 0032214820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer of magnetic stimulation as a tool for neuropsychology
    • Walsh, V., Rushworth, M., 1999. A primer of magnetic stimulation as a tool for neuropsychology. Neuropsychologia 37, 125-135.
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 125-135
    • Walsh, V.1    Rushworth, M.2
  • 57
    • 0029782802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward expectancy in primate prefrental neurons
    • Watanabe, M., 1996. Reward expectancy in primate prefrental neurons. Nature 382, 629-632.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 629-632
    • Watanabe, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.