Barriers to validation

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 459-464

  Ahr, Hans Jürgen ^a   Alepée, Nathalie ^b   Breier, Siegfried ^c   Brekelmans, Cornelis ^c   Cotgreave, Ian ^d   Gribaldo, Laura ^e   Dal Negro, Gianni ^f   De Silva, Odile ^b   Hartung, Thomas ^e   Lacerda, Antonio ^c   Leblanc, Bernard ^b   Lecerf, Catherine ^g   Linge, Jens P ^e   Louhimies, Susanna ^c   Manou, Irene ^h   Maxwell, Gavin ⁱ   Müller, Karsten K ^j   Pape, Wolfang ^k   Redhead, Keith ^l   Schröder, Klaus R ^m   Sladowski, Dariusz ⁿ   Van Der Jagt, Katinka ^c   Vanparys, Phillipe ^o   more..

^a BAYER PHARMA AG   (Germany)

^b PFIZER INC   (United States)

^c EUROPEAN COMMISSION   (Belgium)

^d KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^e JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE   (Italy)

^f GSK   (Italy)

^g EFPIA   (Belgium)

^h EPAA Industry Secretariat   (Belgium)

ⁱ UNILEVER RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^j BASF SE   (Germany)

^k BEIERSDORF AG   (Germany)

^l Intervet UK   (United Kingdom)

^m Phenion GmbH and Co KG   (Germany)

ⁿ MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW   (Poland)

^o JOHNSON AND JOHNSON   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TESTING REDUCTION; ANIMAL TESTING REFINEMENT; ANIMAL TESTING REPLACEMENT; CONFERENCE PAPER; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; LABORATORY TEST; MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVE; ARTICLE; EUROPE; STANDARD; VALIDATION STUDY;

ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVES; ANIMALS; EUROPE; VALIDATION STUDIES AS TOPIC;

EID: 53949119348     PISSN: 02611929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/026119290803600409     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (10)

1. Anon. (1986). Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the Approximation of Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions of the Member States Regarding the Protection of Animals Used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes (86/609/EEC), 7pp. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission. Available at: ec.europa.eu/food/fs/aw/aw_legislation/scientific/86- 609-eec_en.pdf (Accessed 12.08.08).
2. Anon. (1976). Council Directive of 27 July 1976 on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States Relating to Cosmetics Products (76/768/EEC), 107pp. Brussels, Belgium, European Commission. Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/consleg/1976/L/01976L0768-20060809-en.pdf (Accessed 12.08.08).
3. Anon. (2006). Annex to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council and to the Commission Working Document on a Community Action Plan on the Protection and Welfare of Animals 2006-2010. Strategic Basis for the Proposed Actions - Impact Assessment {COM (2006) 13 final; COM (2006) 14 final}. SEC(2006)65, 25pp. Brussels, Belgium, European Commission. Available at: ec.europa.eu/food/animal/welfare/ comm_staff_work_doc_protection230106_en.pdf (Accessed 12.08.08).
4. Anon. (1991). Establishment of a European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (CEVMA). Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, 29 October 1991. SEC(91)1794 final, 6pp. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission.
5. Russell, W.M.S. & Burch, R.L. (1959). The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, 238pp. London, UK: Methuen.
6. Balls, M., Blaauboer, B.J., Fentem, J.H., Bruner, L., Combes, R.D., Ekwall, B., Fielder, R.J., Guillouzo, A., Lewis, R.W., Lovell, D.P., Reinhardt, C.A., Repetto, G., Sladowski, D., Spielmann, H. & Zucco, F. (1995). Practical aspects of the validation of toxicity test procedures. ECVAM Workshop Report 5. ATLA 23, 129-147.
7. OECD (2005). Guidance Document on the Validation and International Acceptance of New or Updated Test Methods for Hazard Assessment. OECD Series on Testing and Assessment No. 34, ENV/JM/MONO (2005)14, 96pp. Paris, France: OECD. Available at: http://appli1.oecd.org/olis/2005doc.nsf/linkto/env-jm- mono(2005)14 (Accessed 13.08.08).
8. Hartung, T., Bremer, S., Casati, S., Coecke, S., Corvi, R., Fortaner, S., Gribaldo, L., Halder, M., Hoffmann, S., Roi, A., Prieto, P., Sabbioni, E., Scott, L., Worth, A. & Zuang, V. (2004). A modular approach to the ECVAM principles on test validity. ATLA 32, 467-472.
9. EPAA Working Group 5 (2006). Working Group 5 Workshop: Validation and Barriers to Validation, 26-27 September 2006. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/epaa/wg_5_2.htm (Accessed 30.06.08).
10. Hartung, T. (2007). Food for thought on validation. ALTEX 24, 67-73.