Prevalence of hypothyroidism in recurrent pregnancy loss in first trimester

Indian Journal of Medical Sciences

Volumn 62, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 359-363

  Rao, V ^a   Lakshmi, A ^a   Sadhnani, M ^a  

^a OSMANIA UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Hypothyroidism; Recurrent pregnancy loss; Risk factor

Indexed keywords

LIOTHYRONINE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; GESTATIONAL AGE; HUMAN; HYPOTHYROIDISM; INDIA; LIOTHYRONINE BLOOD LEVEL; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PREVALENCE; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; THYROTROPIN BLOOD LEVEL; THYROXINE BLOOD LEVEL;

EID: 53849147871     PISSN: 00195359     EISSN: 19983654     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Hassold T, Abruzzo M, Adkins K, Griffin D, Merrill M, Millie E, et al. Human Aneuploidy: Incidence, origin and etiology. Environ Mol Mutagen 1996;28:167-75.
2. Allan WC, Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Williams JR, Mitchell ML, Hermos RJ, et al. Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: Implications for population screening. J Med Screen 2000;7:127-30.
3. Moghissi KS. What causes habitual abortion? Contemp Ob Gyn 1982;20:45.
4. Kalro BN. Impaired infertility caused by endocrine dysfunction in women. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2003;32:573-92.
5. Canaris GJ, Manowitz NR, Mayor G, Ridgway EC. The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:526-34.
6. Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, Hannon WH, Gunter EW, Spencer CA, et al. Serum TSH, T4 and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988-1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:489-99.
7. Rushworth FH, Beckos M, Rai R, Chicott IT, Baxter N, Regan L. Prospective pregnancy outcome in untreated recurrent miscarriers with thyroid auto antibodies. Hum Reprod 2000;15:163-79.
8. Esplin MS, Branch DW, Silver R, Stagnaro-Green A. Thyroid auto antibodies are not associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1998;179:1583-6.
9. Abramson J, Stagnaro-Green A. Thyroid antibodies and fetal loss: An evolving story. Thyroid 2001;11:57-63.
10. Prummal MF, Wiersinga WM. Thyroid autoimmunity and miscarriage. Eur J Endocrinol 2004;150:751-5.
11. Williams GH, Lily LS, Seely EW. The heart in endocrine and nutritional disorders. In: Heart disease - a text book of cardiovascular medicine: 5th ed. W.B. Saunders Company; Chapter 61, 1997. p. 1885-913.
12. Tina TO, Yvonne CW, Aaron CB. Are women who are treated for hypothyroidism at risk for pregnancy complications? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;194:e1-3.
13. Gharib H, Tuttle RM, Baskin HJ, Fish LH, Singer PA, McDermott MT. Sub-clinical thyroid dysfunction: A Joint statement on Management from the American Association of clinical endocrinologists, the American Thyroid Association, and The Endocrine Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:581-5.
14. Sharma PP, Mukhopdyay P, Mukhopadyay A, Muralidharan P, Begum N. Hypothyroidism in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol India 2007;57:331-4.
15. Vinita D, Anjoo A, Premlata Y, Agarwal CG. Endocrinological factors and recurrent abortion. J Obstet Gynecol India 2003;53:234-6.
16. Stray-Pedersen B, Stray-Pedersen S. Etiologic factors and subsequent reproductive performance in 195 couples with a prior history of habitual abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;148:140-6.
17. Tulppala M, Palosuo T, Ramsay T, Miettinen A, Salonen R, Ylikorkala O. A prospective study of 63 couples with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortion: Contributing factors and outcome of subsequent pregnancies. Hum Reprod 1993;8:764-70.
18. McKusick V. Human genetics, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India; 1972. p. 145-9.
19. Nath A, Patil C, Naik VA Prevalence of consanguineous marriages in a rural community and its effect on pregnancy outcome. Indian J Community Med 2004;1:41-3.