메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 4045-4062

The Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM). Part II: Formulation and tests of the nonhydrostatic dynamic core

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERICS; EQUATIONS OF MOTION; FLOW SIMULATION; FLUID DYNAMICS; OCEAN CURRENTS;

EID: 53749092407     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008MWR2523.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0001221191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height coordinate ocean model
    • Adcroft, A., C. Hill, and J. Marshall, 1997: Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height coordinate ocean model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2293-2315.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 2293-2315
    • Adcroft, A.1    Hill, C.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 2
    • 0001015141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian scheme using the height coordinate for a nonhydrostatic and fully elastic model of atmospheric flows
    • Bonaventura, L., 2000: A semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian scheme using the height coordinate for a nonhydrostatic and fully elastic model of atmospheric flows. J. Comput. Phys., 158, 186-213.
    • (2000) J. Comput. Phys , vol.158 , pp. 186-213
    • Bonaventura, L.1
  • 3
    • 7744224719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of ice-liquid water potential temperature
    • Bryan, G. H., and J. M. Fritsch, 2004: A reevaluation of ice-liquid water potential temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2421-2431.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Bryan, G.H.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 50249102915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Cartesian grid finite-volume method for the advection-diffusion equation in irregular geometries
    • Calhoun, D., and R. J. LeVeque, 2000: A Cartesian grid finite-volume method for the advection-diffusion equation in irregular geometries. J. Comput. Phys., 157, 143-180.
    • (2000) J. Comput. Phys , vol.157 , pp. 143-180
    • Calhoun, D.1    LeVeque, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 0001837131 scopus 로고
    • Numerical advection experiments
    • Crowley, W. P., 1968: Numerical advection experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 96, 1-11.
    • (1968) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.96 , pp. 1-11
    • Crowley, W.P.1
  • 6
    • 0027838070 scopus 로고
    • A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State-NCAR Mesoscale Model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front
    • Dudhia, J., 1993: A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State-NCAR Mesoscale Model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1493-1513.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.121 , pp. 1493-1513
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 7
    • 0026300552 scopus 로고
    • The third-order Adams-Bashforth method: An attractive alternative to leapfrog time differencing
    • Durran, D. R., 1991: The third-order Adams-Bashforth method: An attractive alternative to leapfrog time differencing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 702-720.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.119 , pp. 702-720
    • Durran, D.R.1
  • 8
    • 0001675920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite-difference GCM dynamical core with a variable-resolution stretched grid
    • Fox-Rabinovitz, M. S., G. L. Stenchikov, M. J. Suarez, and L. L. Takacs, 1997: A finite-difference GCM dynamical core with a variable-resolution stretched grid. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2943-2968.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 2943-2968
    • Fox-Rabinovitz, M.S.1    Stenchikov, G.L.2    Suarez, M.J.3    Takacs, L.L.4
  • 9
    • 0028669607 scopus 로고
    • A benchmark calculation for the dry dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models
    • Held, I. M., and M. J. Suarez, 1994: A benchmark calculation for the dry dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 1825-1835.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.75 , pp. 1825-1835
    • Held, I.M.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 0003284099 scopus 로고
    • Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows
    • Wiley & Sons, 680 pp
    • Hirsch, C., 1990: Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows. Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 1, Wiley & Sons, 680 pp.
    • (1990) Numerical Methods in Engineering , vol.1
    • Hirsch, C.1
  • 11
    • 57149141073 scopus 로고
    • Volume-fraction techniques: Powerful tools for wind engineering
    • Hirt, C. W., 1992: Volume-fraction techniques: Powerful tools for wind engineering. J. Wind Eng., 52, 333-344.
    • (1992) J. Wind Eng , vol.52 , pp. 333-344
    • Hirt, C.W.1
  • 12
    • 84983092849 scopus 로고
    • The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics
    • Klemp, J. B., and R. Wilhelmson, 1978: The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1079-1096.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1079-1096
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Wilhelmson, R.2
  • 13
    • 34548273145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible non-hydrostatic equations
    • Klemp, J.B., W. C. Skamarock, and J. Dudhia, 2007: Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible non-hydrostatic equations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2897-2913.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 2897-2913
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 14
    • 0000314925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution conservative algorithms for advection in incompressible flow
    • LeVeque, R. J., 1996: High resolution conservative algorithms for advection in incompressible flow. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 33, 627-665.
    • (1996) SIAM J. Numer. Anal , vol.33 , pp. 627-665
    • LeVeque, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 0030762883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite-volume, incompressible Navier-Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers
    • Marshall, J., A. Adcroft, C. Hill, L. Perelman, and C. Heisey, 1997: A finite-volume, incompressible Navier-Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C3), 5753-5766.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.C3 , pp. 5753-5766
    • Marshall, J.1    Adcroft, A.2    Hill, C.3    Perelman, L.4    Heisey, C.5
  • 16
    • 0028579044 scopus 로고
    • The pressure gradient conundrum of sigma coordinate ocean models
    • Mellor, G. L., T. Ezer, and L.-Y. Oey, 1994: The pressure gradient conundrum of sigma coordinate ocean models. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 1126-1134.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.11 , pp. 1126-1134
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Ezer, T.2    Oey, L.-Y.3
  • 18
    • 0024249870 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate: Model description and performance for cases of Alpine lee cyclogeneisis and for a case of an Appalachian redevelopment
    • Mesinger, F., Z. Janjic, S. Nickovic, D. Gavrilov, and D. Deaven, 1988: The step-mountain coordinate: Model description and performance for cases of Alpine lee cyclogeneisis and for a case of an Appalachian redevelopment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1493-1518.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.116 , pp. 1493-1518
    • Mesinger, F.1    Janjic, Z.2    Nickovic, S.3    Gavrilov, D.4    Deaven, D.5
  • 19
    • 0036675504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhydrostatic atmospheric modeling using a z-coordinate representation
    • Steppeler, J., H.-W. Bitzer, M. Minotte, and L. Bonaventura, 2002: Nonhydrostatic atmospheric modeling using a z-coordinate representation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2143-2149.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 2143-2149
    • Steppeler, J.1    Bitzer, H.-W.2    Minotte, M.3    Bonaventura, L.4
  • 21
    • 0001857486 scopus 로고
    • On vertical interpolation and truncation in connection with use of sigma system models
    • Sundqvist, H., 1976: On vertical interpolation and truncation in connection with use of sigma system models. Atmosphere, 14, 37-52.
    • (1976) Atmosphere , vol.14 , pp. 37-52
    • Sundqvist, H.1
  • 22
    • 2442560101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new dynamical framework of nonhydrostatic global model using the icosahedral grid
    • Tomita, H., and M. Satoh, 2004: A new dynamical framework of nonhydrostatic global model using the icosahedral grid. Fluid Dyn. Res., 43, 357-400.
    • (2004) Fluid Dyn. Res , vol.43 , pp. 357-400
    • Tomita, H.1    Satoh, M.2
  • 23
    • 0023469263 scopus 로고
    • The forward-in-time upstream advection scheme: Extension to higher orders
    • Tremback, C. J., J. Powell, W. R. Cotton, and R. A. Pielke, 1987: The forward-in-time upstream advection scheme: Extension to higher orders. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 540-555.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 540-555
    • Tremback, C.J.1    Powell, J.2    Cotton, W.R.3    Pielke, R.A.4
  • 24
    • 0001660624 scopus 로고
    • The use of ice-liquid water potential temperature as a thermodynamic variable in deep atmospheric models
    • Tripoli, G. J., and W. R. Cotton, 1981: The use of ice-liquid water potential temperature as a thermodynamic variable in deep atmospheric models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1094-1102.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.109 , pp. 1094-1102
    • Tripoli, G.J.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 25
    • 53749090948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM). Part I: Shallow-water tests
    • Walko, R. L., and R. Avissar, 2008: The Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM). Part I: Shallow-water tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4033-4044.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 4033-4044
    • Walko, R.L.1    Avissar, R.2
  • 26
    • 1342320459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient computation of vapor and heat diffusion between hydrometeors in a numerical model
    • Walko, R. L., W. R. Cotton, G. Feingold, and B. Stevens, 2000: Efficient computation of vapor and heat diffusion between hydrometeors in a numerical model. Atmos. Res., 53, 171-183.
    • (2000) Atmos. Res , vol.53 , pp. 171-183
    • Walko, R.L.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Feingold, G.3    Stevens, B.4
  • 27
    • 0037202966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Mach-uniform unstructured staggered grid method
    • doi:10.1002/fld.417
    • Wenneker, I., A. Segal, and P. Wesseling, 2002: A Mach-uniform unstructured staggered grid method. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 40, 1209-1235, doi:10.1002/fld.417.
    • (2002) Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , vol.40 , pp. 1209-1235
    • Wenneker, I.1    Segal, A.2    Wesseling, P.3
  • 28
    • 0036393194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation properties of a new unstructured staggered scheme
    • Wenneker, I., A. Segal, and P. Wesseling, 2003: Conservation properties of a new unstructured staggered scheme. Comput. Fluids, 32, 139-147.
    • (2003) Comput. Fluids , vol.32 , pp. 139-147
    • Wenneker, I.1    Segal, A.2    Wesseling, P.3
  • 29
    • 0036676833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemes
    • Wicker, L. J., and W. C. Skamarock, 2002: Time-splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2088-2097.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 2088-2097
    • Wicker, L.J.1    Skamarock, W.C.2
  • 30
    • 0001440358 scopus 로고
    • A standard test set for numerical approximations to the shallow-water equations in spherical geometry
    • Williamson, D. L., J. B. Drake, J. J. Hack, R. Jakob, and P. N. Swarztrauber, 1992: A standard test set for numerical approximations to the shallow-water equations in spherical geometry. J. Comput. Phys., 102, 221-224.
    • (1992) J. Comput. Phys , vol.102 , pp. 221-224
    • Williamson, D.L.1    Drake, J.B.2    Hack, J.J.3    Jakob, R.4    Swarztrauber, P.N.5
  • 31
    • 0000084316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate Cartesian grid method for viscous incompressible flows with complex immersed boundaries
    • Ye, T., R. Mittal, H. S. Udaykumar, and W. Shyy, 1999: An accurate Cartesian grid method for viscous incompressible flows with complex immersed boundaries. J. Comput. Phys., 156, 209-240.
    • (1999) J. Comput. Phys , vol.156 , pp. 209-240
    • Ye, T.1    Mittal, R.2    Udaykumar, H.S.3    Shyy, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.