Mass and ionic composition of atmospheric fine particles over Belgium and their relation with gaseous air pollutants

Journal of Environmental Monitoring

Volumn 10, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1148-1157

  Bencs, László ^a,e   Ravindra, Khaiwal ^a,b   De Hoog, Johan ^a   Rasoazanany, Elise Octavie ^a,f   Deutsch, Felix ^c   Bleux, Nico ^c   Berghmans, Patrick ^c   Roekens, Edward ^d   Krata, Agnieszka ^a   Van Grieken, René ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE   (United Kingdom)

^c FLEMISH INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH VITO   (Belgium)

^d Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij   (Belgium)

^e INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE   (Hungary)

^f Institut National des Sciences et Techniques Nucléaires Antananarivo MADAGASCAR   (Madagascar)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; AMMONIUM NITRATE; ANION; CALCIUM CHLORIDE; CALCIUM FLUORIDE; CATION; MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE; NITRATE; NITRIC ACID; NITRIC OXIDE; NITROGEN; POTASSIUM NITRATE; SODIUM; SODIUM SULFATE; SULFATE; SULFIDE; SULFUR;

AIR POLLUTANT; AIR POLLUTION; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ARTICLE; BELGIUM; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL REACTION; COMBUSTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXHAUST GAS; ION TRANSPORT; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RURAL AREA; SEASONAL VARIATION; URBAN AREA;

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTANTS; ANIONS; BELGIUM; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; NITROGEN; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SEASONS; SEAWATER; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SULFUR; WEATHER;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 53649092776     PISSN: 14640325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b805157g     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. R. M. Harrison, J. Stedman and D. Derwent, Atmos. Environ., 2008, 42, 603-606.
2. M. Viana, W. Maenhaut, X. Chi, X. Querol and A. Alastuey, Atmos. Environ., 2007, 41, 315-326.
3. X. Querol, A. Alastuey, C. R. Ruiz, B. Artiñano, H. C. Hansson and R. M. Harrison et al., Atmos. Environ., 2004, 38, 6547-6555.
4. R. Van Dingenen, F. Raes, J. P. Putaud, U. Baltensperger, A. Charron and M. C. Facchini et al., Atmos. Environ., 2004, 38, 2561-2577.
5. J. P. Putaud, F. Raes, R. Van Dingenen, E. Brüggemann, M. C. Facchini and S. Decesari et al., Atmos. Environ., 2004, 38, 2579-2595.
6. C. A. Pope and D. W. Dockery, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 2006, 56, 709-742.
7. A. Y. Ali-Mohamed and A. H. Jaffar, Chemosphere, 2000, 2, 85-94.
8. M. C. Jacobson, H. C. Hansson, K. J. Noone and R. J. Charlson, Rev. Geophys., 2000, 38, 267-294.
9. M. Raizenne, L. M. Neas, A. I. Damokosh, D. W. Dockery, J. D. Spengler and P. Koutrakis et al., Environ. Health Perspect., 1996, 104, 506-514.
10. S. J. Chen, S. Y. Cheng, M. F. Shue, K. L. Huang, P. J. Tsai and C. C. Lin, Sci. Total Environ., 2006, 354, 20-27.
11. P. Michelozzi, F. Forastiere, D. Fusco, C. A. Perucci, B. Ostro, C. Ancona and G. Pallotti, Occup. Environ. Med., 1998, 55, 605-610.
12. V. Ramanathan, M. V. Ramana, G. Roberts, D. Kim, C. Corrigan and C. Chung et al., Nature, 2007, 448, 575-578.
13. M. Z. Jacobson, J. Geophys. Res., 2004, 109, (D21201), 1-15.
14. (a) W. Maenhaut, J. Cafmeyer, S. Dubtsov and X. Chi, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., 2002, B189, 238-242;
15. (b) W. Maenhaut, Atmos. Environ., 2008, 42, 1070-1072.
16. P. A. Siskos, E. B. Bakeas, I. Lioli, V. N. Smirnioudi and P. Koutrakis, Environ. Technol., 2001, 22, 687-695.
17. E. Manoli, D. Voutsa and C. Samara, Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 949-961.
18. M. Schaap, K. Mueller and H. M. ten Brink, Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 1323-1335.
19. T. W. Andreae, M. O. Andreae, C. Ichoku, W. Maenhaut, J. Cafneyer, A. Karnieli and L. Orlovsky, J. Geophys. Res., 2002, 107, AAC 3-1-AAC 3-18.
20. A. Chaloulakou, P. Kassomenos, N. Spyrellis, P. Demokritou and P. Koutrakis, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 649-660.
21. S. Rodriguez, X. Querol, A. Alastuey, M. M. Viana, M. Alarcon, E. Mantilla and C. R. Ruiz, Sci. Total Environ., 2004, 328, 95-113.
22. F. Karaca, O. Alagha and F. Erturk, Chemosphere, 2005, 59, 1183-1190.
23. E. Gerasopoulos, E. Koulouri, N. Kalivitis, G. Kouvarakis, S. Saarikoski, T. Mäkelä, R. Hillamo and N. Mihalopoulos, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2007, 7, 2551-2561.
24. M. Kocak, N. Mihalopoulos and N. Kubilay, Atmos. Environ., 2007, 41, 7351-7368.
25. S. D. Glavas, P. Nikolakis, D. Ambatzoglou and N. Mihalopoulos, Atmos. Environ., 2008, 42, 5365-5373.
26. K. Ravindra, M. Stranger and R. Van Grieken, J. Atmos. Chem., 2008, 59, 199-218.
27. K. Eyckmans, J. Zhang, J. de Hoog, P. Joos and R. , Van Grieken, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2001, 80, 227-243.
28. J. D. Spengler, P. Koutrakis, D. W. Dockery, M. Raizenne and F. E. Speizer, Environ. Health Perspect., 1996, 104, 492-499.
29. D. E. Day, W. C. Malm and S. M. Kreidenweis, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 1997, 47, 411-418.
30. H. S. Lee and B. W. Kang, Atmos. Environ., 2001, 35, 739-746.
31. J. Cyrys, K. Gutschmidt, M. Brauer, T. Dumyahn, J. Heinrich, J. D. Spengler and H. E. Wichmann, Atmos. Environ., 1995, 29, 3545-3557.
32. N. Kaneyasu, S. Ohta and N. Murao, Atmos. Environ., 1995, 29, 1559-1568.
33. (a) J. J. Lin, Environ. Int., 2002, 28, 55-61;
34. (b) J. J. Lin, Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 1911-1920.
35. A. Laskin, D. J. Gaspar, W. H. Wang, S. W. Hunt, J. P. Cowin, S. D. Colson and B. J. Finlayson-Pitts, Science, 2003, 301, 340-344.
36. Z. B. Yuan, A. K. H. Lau, H. Y. Zhang, J. Z. Yu, P. K. K. Louie and J. C. H. Fung, Atmos. Environ., 2006, 40, 1803-1815.
37. R. M. Harrison and C. A. Pio, Atmos. Environ., 1983, 17, 2539-2543.
38. (a) J. Stutz, B. Alicke and A. Neftel, J. Geophys. Res., 2002, 107, 8192;
39. (b) J. Stutz, B. Alicke, R. Ackermann, A. Geyer, S. H. Wang and A. B. White et al., J. Geophys. Res., 2004, 109, D03307.
40. (a) W. Asman and H. Van Jaarsveld, Atmos. Environ., 1991, 24A, 445-464;
41. (b) W. Asman, M. A. Sutton and J. K. Schjørring, New Phytol., 1998, 139, 27-48.
42. S. M. Wall, W. John and J. L. Ondo, Atmos. Environ., 1988, 22, 1649-1656.
43. P. M. Wu and K. Okada, Atmos. Environ., 1994, 28, 2053-2060.
44. H. Hayami and G. R. Carmichael, Atmos. Environ., 1998, 32, 1427-1434.
45. M. Claes, K. Gysels, R. Van Grieken, and R. M. Harrison, in Atmospheric Particles, ed. R. M. Harrison and R. Van Grieken, IUPAC Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental Systems, Wiley, New York, 1998, pp. 95-145.
46. S. Ohta S and T. Okita, Atmos. Environ., 1990, 24A, 815-822.
47. Y. I. Tsai and M. T. Cheng, Sci. Total Environ., 1999, 231, 37-51.
48. I. Colbeck and R. M. Harrison, Sci. Total Environ., 1984, 34, 87-100.
49. J. H. Seinfeld, and S. N. Pandis. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Wiley, New York, 1998.
50. R. W. Shaw and H. Rodhe, Atmos. Environ., 1982, 16, 2879-2888.
51. Y. Wang, G. S. Zhuang, A. H. Tang, H. Yuan, Y. L. Sun, S. A. Chen and A. H. Zheng, Atmos. Environ., 2005, 39, 3771-3784.
52. V. M. Kerminen, R. Hillamo, K. Teinila, T. Pakkanen, I. Allegrini and R. Sparapani, Atmos. Environ., 2001, 35, 5255-5265.
53. M. A. K. Khalil and R. A. Rasmussen, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 1211-1222.
54. K. Oravisjarvi, K. L. Timonen, T. Wiikinkoski, A. R. Ruuskanen, K. Heinanen and J. Ruuskanen, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 1013-1022.