메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1472-1484

Clinical policy: Evidence-based approach to pharmacologic agents used in pediatric sedation and analgesia in the emergency department
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CHLORPROMAZINE; ETOMIDATE; FENTANYL; FLUMAZENIL; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; KETAMINE; METHOHEXITAL; MIDAZOLAM; MORPHINE; NALOXONE; NALTREXONE; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; PENTOBARBITAL; PETHIDINE; PROMETHAZINE; PROPOFOL; SEDATIVE AGENT;

EID: 5344255236     PISSN: 00223468     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.07.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0031980864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical policy for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department
    • American College of Emergency Physicians. Clinical policy for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 31:1998;663-677
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 663-677
  • 2
    • 18044404074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The model of the clinical practice of emergency medicine
    • Core Content Task Force II. The model of the clinical practice of emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 37:2001;745-770
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 745-770
  • 3
    • 0030996140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core content for emergency medicine
    • Task Force on the Core Content for Emergency Medicine Revision. Core content for emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 29:1997;792-811
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 792-811
  • 4
    • 0036204179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology. 96:2002;1004-1017
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1004-1017
  • 5
    • 0034101054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation and general anaesthesia in children undergoing MRI and CT: Adverse events and outcomes
    • Malviya S., Voepel-Lewis T., Eldevik O.P., et al. Sedation and general anaesthesia in children undergoing MRI and CT Adverse events and outcomes. Br J Anaesth. 84:2000;743-748
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.84 , pp. 743-748
    • Malviya, S.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Eldevik, O.P.3
  • 7
    • 0036791214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: Addendum
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures Addendum. Pediatrics. 110:2002;836-838
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 836-838
  • 8
    • 0026871325 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics. 89:1992;1110-1115
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 1110-1115
  • 10
    • 0347297335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etomidate for rapid-sequence intubation in young children: Hemodynamic effects and adverse events
    • Guldner G., Schultz J., Sexton P., et al. Etomidate for rapid-sequence intubation in young children Hemodynamic effects and adverse events. Acad Emerg Med. 10:2003;134-139
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 134-139
    • Guldner, G.1    Schultz, J.2    Sexton, P.3
  • 11
    • 0033970194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients
    • Sokolove P.E., Price D.D., Okada P. The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients. Pediatr Emerg Care. 16:2000;18-21
    • (2000) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.16 , pp. 18-21
    • Sokolove, P.E.1    Price, D.D.2    Okada, P.3
  • 12
    • 0035176677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etomidate for pediatric sedation prior to fracture reduction
    • Dickinson R., Singer A., Wesley C. Etomidate for pediatric sedation prior to fracture reduction. Acad Emerg Med. 8:2001;74-77
    • (2001) Acad Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 74-77
    • Dickinson, R.1    Singer, A.2    Wesley, C.3
  • 13
    • 0035185728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency department patients
    • Ruth W., Burton J., Bock A. Intravenous etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med. 8:2001;13-18
    • (2001) Acad Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 13-18
    • Ruth, W.1    Burton, J.2    Bock, A.3
  • 14
    • 0036268489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency medicine
    • Vinson D.R., Bradbury D.R. Etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 30:2002;592-598
    • (2002) Ann Emerg Med , vol.30 , pp. 592-598
    • Vinson, D.R.1    Bradbury, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0036240832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etomidate for procedural sedation in the emergency department
    • Keim S.M., Erstad B.L., Sakles J.C., et al. Etomidate for procedural sedation in the emergency department. Pharmacotherapy. 22:2002;586-592
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 586-592
    • Keim, S.M.1    Erstad, B.L.2    Sakles, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 0029002539 scopus 로고
    • Total intravenous anesthesia for children undergoing brief diagnostic or therapeutic procedures
    • McDowall R.H., Scher C.S., Barst S.M. Total intravenous anesthesia for children undergoing brief diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. J Clin Anesth. 7:1995;273-280
    • (1995) J Clin Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 273-280
    • McDowall, R.H.1    Scher, C.S.2    Barst, S.M.3
  • 17
    • 0035176546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical dysfunction following etomidate induction in emergency department patients
    • Schenarts C.L., Burton J.H., Riker R.R. Adrenocortical dysfunction following etomidate induction in emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med. 8:2001;1-7
    • (2001) Acad Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Schenarts, C.L.1    Burton, J.H.2    Riker, R.R.3
  • 18
    • 0032884057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical function in critically ill patients 24 hours after a single dose of etomidate
    • Absalom A., Pledger D., Kong A. Adrenocortical function in critically ill patients 24 hours after a single dose of etomidate. Anaesthesia. 54:1999;861-867
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 861-867
    • Absalom, A.1    Pledger, D.2    Kong, A.3
  • 19
    • 0021225022 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical suppression by a single induction dose of etomidate
    • Allolio B., Stuttmann R., Leonhard U., et al. Adrenocortical suppression by a single induction dose of etomidate. Klin Wochenschr. 62:1984;1014-1017
    • (1984) Klin Wochenschr , vol.62 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Allolio, B.1    Stuttmann, R.2    Leonhard, U.3
  • 20
    • 0021949213 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a single bolus of etomidate upon eight major corticosteroid hormones and plasma ACTH
    • Allolio B., Dorr H., Stuttmann R., et al. Effect of a single bolus of etomidate upon eight major corticosteroid hormones and plasma ACTH. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 22:1985;281-286
    • (1985) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.22 , pp. 281-286
    • Allolio, B.1    Dorr, H.2    Stuttmann, R.3
  • 21
    • 0019391515 scopus 로고
    • Pain and myoclonus during induction with etomidate: A double-blind, controlled evaluation of the influence of droperidol and fentanyl
    • Helmers J.H., Adam A.A., Giezen J. Pain and myoclonus during induction with etomidate A double-blind, controlled evaluation of the influence of droperidol and fentanyl. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 32:1981;141-147
    • (1981) Acta Anaesthesiol Belg , vol.32 , pp. 141-147
    • Helmers, J.H.1    Adam, A.A.2    Giezen, J.3
  • 22
    • 0026532014 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure during induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation with etomidate-induced EEG burst suppression
    • Modica P.A., Tempelhoff R. Intracranial pressure during induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation with etomidate-induced EEG burst suppression. Can J Anaesth. 39:1992;236-241
    • (1992) Can J Anaesth , vol.39 , pp. 236-241
    • Modica, P.A.1    Tempelhoff, R.2
  • 23
    • 0032826463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events of procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department
    • Peña B.M., Krauss B. Adverse events of procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 34:1999;483-491
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 483-491
    • Peña, B.M.1    Krauss, B.2
  • 24
    • 0025889715 scopus 로고
    • Midazolam for conscious sedation during pediatric oncology procedures: Safety and recovery parameters
    • Sievers T.D., Yee J.D., Foley M.E., et al. Midazolam for conscious sedation during pediatric oncology procedures Safety and recovery parameters. Pediatrics. 88:1991;1172-1179
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Sievers, T.D.1    Yee, J.D.2    Foley, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0026528556 scopus 로고
    • Midazolam versus fentanyl as premedication for painful procedures in children with cancer
    • Sandler E.S., Weyman C., Conner K., et al. Midazolam versus fentanyl as premedication for painful procedures in children with cancer. Pediatrics. 89:1992;631-634
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 631-634
    • Sandler, E.S.1    Weyman, C.2    Conner, K.3
  • 26
    • 0030871665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 monitoring when comparing three methods of conscious sedation for children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department
    • 2 monitoring when comparing three methods of conscious sedation for children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department. Pediatric Emerg Care. 13:1997;189-193
    • (1997) Pediatric Emerg Care , vol.13 , pp. 189-193
    • Hart, L.S.1    Berns, S.D.2    Houck, C.S.3
  • 27
    • 0030663147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a new protocol for continuous infusion of midazolam and fentanyl and its effects on patient distress during electrophysiological studies
    • Kovoor P., Porter R., Uther J.B., et al. Efficacy and safety of a new protocol for continuous infusion of midazolam and fentanyl and its effects on patient distress during electrophysiological studies. PACE. 20:1997;2765-2774
    • (1997) PACE , vol.20 , pp. 2765-2774
    • Kovoor, P.1    Porter, R.2    Uther, J.B.3
  • 29
    • 0031657042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies
    • Kennedy R.M., Porter F.L., Miller J.P., et al. Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies. Pediatrics. 102:1998;956-963
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 956-963
    • Kennedy, R.M.1    Porter, F.L.2    Miller, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 0033634932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capnography during sedation/analgesia in the pediatric emergency department
    • McQuillen K.K., Steele D.W. Capnography during sedation/analgesia in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatric Emerg Care. 16:2000;401-404
    • (2000) Pediatric Emerg Care , vol.16 , pp. 401-404
    • McQuillen, K.K.1    Steele, D.W.2
  • 32
    • 0029862641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious sedation for pediatric orthopaedic emergencies
    • Graff K.J., Kennedy R.M., Jaffe D.M. Conscious sedation for pediatric orthopaedic emergencies. Pediatric Emerg Care. 12:1996;31-35
    • (1996) Pediatric Emerg Care , vol.12 , pp. 31-35
    • Graff, K.J.1    Kennedy, R.M.2    Jaffe, D.M.3
  • 33
    • 0036200572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of esophageal foreign bodies in the pediatric ED: Is ketamine an option?
    • Hostetler M.A., Barnard J.A. Removal of esophageal foreign bodies in the pediatric ED Is ketamine an option? Am J Emerg Med. 20:2002;96-98
    • (2002) Am J Emerg Med , vol.20 , pp. 96-98
    • Hostetler, M.A.1    Barnard, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0025147150 scopus 로고
    • Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl
    • Bailey P.L., Pace N.L., Ashburn M.A., et al. Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl. Anesthesiology. 73:1990;826-830
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 826-830
    • Bailey, P.L.1    Pace, N.L.2    Ashburn, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0027819706 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of outpatient midazolam intravenous sedation for oral surgery with and without fentanyl
    • Milgrom P., Beirne O.R., Fiset L., et al. The safety and efficacy of outpatient midazolam intravenous sedation for oral surgery with and without fentanyl. Anesth Prog. 40:1993;57-62
    • (1993) Anesth Prog , vol.40 , pp. 57-62
    • Milgrom, P.1    Beirne, O.R.2    Fiset, L.3
  • 36
    • 0025167449 scopus 로고
    • Midazolam-fentanyl intravenous sedation in children: Case report of respiratory arrest
    • Yaster M., Nichols D.G., Deshpande J.K., et al. Midazolam-fentanyl intravenous sedation in children Case report of respiratory arrest. Pediatrics. 86:1990;463-467
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 463-467
    • Yaster, M.1    Nichols, D.G.2    Deshpande, J.K.3
  • 37
    • 0037743423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department
    • Godambe S.A., Elliot V., Matheny D., et al. Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 112:2003;116-123
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 116-123
    • Godambe, S.A.1    Elliot, V.2    Matheny, D.3
  • 38
    • 0035682743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ketamine plus midazolam is superior to intranasal midazolam for emergency paediatric procedural sedation
    • Acworth J.P., Purdie D., Clark R.C. Intravenous ketamine plus midazolam is superior to intranasal midazolam for emergency paediatric procedural sedation. Emerg Med J. 18:2001;39-45
    • (2001) Emerg Med J , vol.18 , pp. 39-45
    • Acworth, J.P.1    Purdie, D.2    Clark, R.C.3
  • 39
    • 0029957876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular ketamine is superior to meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine for pediatric emergency department sedation
    • Petrack E.M., Marx C.M., Wright M.S. Intramuscular ketamine is superior to meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine for pediatric emergency department sedation. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 150:1996;676-681
    • (1996) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.150 , pp. 676-681
    • Petrack, E.M.1    Marx, C.M.2    Wright, M.S.3
  • 40
    • 2742536886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative to "brutacaine": A comparison of low dose intramuscular ketamine with intranasal midazolam in children before suturing
    • McGlone R.G., Ranasinghe S., Durham S. An alternative to "brutacaine" A comparison of low dose intramuscular ketamine with intranasal midazolam in children before suturing. J Accid Emerg Med. 15:1998;231-236
    • (1998) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 231-236
    • McGlone, R.G.1    Ranasinghe, S.2    Durham, S.3
  • 41
    • 0031032551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ketamine sedation of pediatric patients in the emergency department
    • Dachs R.J., Innes G.M. Intravenous ketamine sedation of pediatric patients in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 29:1997;146-150
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 146-150
    • Dachs, R.J.1    Innes, G.M.2
  • 42
    • 0033922660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine sedation for the reduction of children's fractures in the emergency department
    • McCarty E.C., Mencio G.A., Walker L.A., et al. Ketamine sedation for the reduction of children's fractures in the emergency department. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 82-A:2000;912-918
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 912-918
    • McCarty, E.C.1    Mencio, G.A.2    Walker, L.A.3
  • 43
    • 0028967329 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular ketamine, midazolam, and glycopyrrolate for pediatric sedation in the emergency department
    • Pruitt J.W., Goldwasser M.S., Sabol S.R., et al. Intramuscular ketamine, midazolam, and glycopyrrolate for pediatric sedation in the emergency department. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 53:1995;13-17
    • (1995) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.53 , pp. 13-17
    • Pruitt, J.W.1    Goldwasser, M.S.2    Sabol, S.R.3
  • 44
    • 0033662972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does midazolam alter the clinical effects of intravenous ketamine sedation in children? a double-blind, randomized, controlled, emergency department trial
    • Wathen J.E., Roback M.G., Mackenzie T., et al. Does midazolam alter the clinical effects of intravenous ketamine sedation in children? A double-blind, randomized, controlled, emergency department trial. Ann Emerg Med. 36:2000;579-588
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.36 , pp. 579-588
    • Wathen, J.E.1    Roback, M.G.2    MacKenzie, T.3
  • 45
    • 0037325940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory response during dissociative sedation in children - A pilot study
    • Kim G., Green S.M., Denmark K., et al. Ventilatory response during dissociative sedation in children - A pilot study. Acad Emerg Med. 10:2003;140-145
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 140-145
    • Kim, G.1    Green, S.M.2    Denmark, K.3
  • 46
    • 0033885205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sherwin T.S., Green S.M., Khan A., et al. Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 35:2000;229-238
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 229-238
    • Sherwin, T.S.1    Green, S.M.2    Khan, A.3
  • 47
    • 0034112921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accident and emergency department led implementation of ketamine sedation in paediatric practice and parental response
    • Holloway V.J., Husain H.M., Saetta J.P., et al. Accident and emergency department led implementation of ketamine sedation in paediatric practice and parental response. J Accid Emerg Med. 17:2000;25-28
    • (2000) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 25-28
    • Holloway, V.J.1    Husain, H.M.2    Saetta, J.P.3
  • 48
    • 0036734965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective age-based comparison of behavioral reactions occurring after ketamine sedation in the ED
    • Hostetler M.A., David C.O. Prospective age-based comparison of behavioral reactions occurring after ketamine sedation in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 20:2002;463-468
    • (2002) Am J Emerg Med , vol.20 , pp. 463-468
    • Hostetler, M.A.1    David, C.O.2
  • 49
    • 0033842880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of adverse events with intramuscular ketamine sedation in children
    • Green S.M., Kuppermann N., Rothrock S.G., et al. Predictors of adverse events with intramuscular ketamine sedation in children. Ann Emerg Med. 35:2000;35-42
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 35-42
    • Green, S.M.1    Kuppermann, N.2    Rothrock, S.G.3
  • 50
    • 0031745925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: Safety profile in 1,022 cases
    • Green S.M., Rothrock S.G., Lynch E.L., et al. Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department Safety profile in 1,022 cases. Ann Emerg Med. 31:1998;688-697
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 688-697
    • Green, S.M.1    Rothrock, S.G.2    Lynch, E.L.3
  • 51
    • 0031687836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: Safety profile with 156 cases
    • Green S.M., Rothrock S.G., Harris T., et al. Intravenous ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department Safety profile with 156 cases. Acad Emerg Med. 5:1998;971-976
    • (1998) Acad Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 971-976
    • Green, S.M.1    Rothrock, S.G.2    Harris, T.3
  • 52
    • 0025179008 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures: Part 1, a prospective series
    • Green S.M., Nakamura R., Johnson N.E. Ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures Part 1, A prospective series. Ann Emerg Med. 19:1990;1024-1032
    • (1990) Ann Emerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 1024-1032
    • Green, S.M.1    Nakamura, R.2    Johnson, N.E.3
  • 53
    • 0035148457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures
    • Green S.M., Klooster M., Harris T., et al. Ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 32:2001;26-33
    • (2001) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 26-33
    • Green, S.M.1    Klooster, M.2    Harris, T.3
  • 54
    • 0024470793 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic effects of rectal methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia in children
    • Forbes R.B., Murray D.J., Dull D.L., et al. Haemodynamic effects of rectal methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia in children. Can J Anaesth. 36:1989;526-529
    • (1989) Can J Anaesth , vol.36 , pp. 526-529
    • Forbes, R.B.1    Murray, D.J.2    Dull, D.L.3
  • 55
    • 0027459334 scopus 로고
    • Rectal methohexital for sedation of children during imaging procedures
    • Manuli M.A., Davies L. Rectal methohexital for sedation of children during imaging procedures. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 160:1993;577-580
    • (1993) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.160 , pp. 577-580
    • Manuli, M.A.1    Davies, L.2
  • 56
    • 0034012482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal methohexital sedation for computed tomography imaging of stable pediatric emergency department patients
    • Pomeranz E.S., Chudnofsky C.R., Deegan T.J., et al. Rectal methohexital sedation for computed tomography imaging of stable pediatric emergency department patients. Pediatrics. 105:2000;1110-1114
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Pomeranz, E.S.1    Chudnofsky, C.R.2    Deegan, T.J.3
  • 57
    • 0035014050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous methohexital as a sedative in pediatric emergency departments
    • Sedik H. Use of intravenous methohexital as a sedative in pediatric emergency departments. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 155:2001;665-668
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.155 , pp. 665-668
    • Sedik, H.1
  • 58
    • 0022390075 scopus 로고
    • Methohexital sedation of children undergoing CT scan
    • Varner P.D., Ebert J.P., McKay R.D., et al. Methohexital sedation of children undergoing CT scan. Anesth Analg. 64:1985;643-645
    • (1985) Anesth Analg , vol.64 , pp. 643-645
    • Varner, P.D.1    Ebert, J.P.2    McKay, R.D.3
  • 59
    • 0027332239 scopus 로고
    • Brief unconscious sedation for painful pediatric oncology procedures
    • Schwanda A.E., Freyer D.R., Sanfilippo D.J., et al. Brief unconscious sedation for painful pediatric oncology procedures. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 15:1993;370-376
    • (1993) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 370-376
    • Schwanda, A.E.1    Freyer, D.R.2    Sanfilippo, D.J.3
  • 60
    • 0037379458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral pentobarbital sodium (nembutal) and oral chloral hydrate for sedation of infants during radiologic imaging: Preliminary results
    • Rooks V.J., Chung T., Connor L., et al. Comparison of oral pentobarbital sodium (nembutal) and oral chloral hydrate for sedation of infants during radiologic imaging preliminary results. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 180:2003;1125-1128
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Rooks, V.J.1    Chung, T.2    Connor, L.3
  • 61
    • 0033815247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with intravenous pentobarbital sedation for children undergoing MRI at a tertiary care pediatric hospital: The learning curve
    • Greenberg S.B., Adams R.C., Aspinall C.L. Initial experience with intravenous pentobarbital sedation for children undergoing MRI at a tertiary care pediatric hospital the learning curve. Pediatr Radiol. 30:2000;689-691
    • (2000) Pediatr Radiol , vol.30 , pp. 689-691
    • Greenberg, S.B.1    Adams, R.C.2    Aspinall, C.L.3
  • 62
    • 0032759747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation for pediatric radiological procedures: Analysis of potential causes of sedation failure and paradoxical reactions
    • Karian V.E., Burrows P.E., Zurakowski D., et al. Sedation for pediatric radiological procedures Analysis of potential causes of sedation failure and paradoxical reactions. Pediatr Radiol. 29:1999;869-873
    • (1999) Pediatr Radiol , vol.29 , pp. 869-873
    • Karian, V.E.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Zurakowski, D.3
  • 63
    • 0034930652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedatives used in pediatric imaging: Comparison of IV pentobarbital with IV pentobarbital with midazolam added
    • Mason K.P., Zurakowski D., Karian V.E., et al. Sedatives used in pediatric imaging Comparison of IV pentobarbital with IV pentobarbital with midazolam added. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 177:2001;427-430
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.177 , pp. 427-430
    • Mason, K.P.1    Zurakowski, D.2    Karian, V.E.3
  • 64
    • 0023742876 scopus 로고
    • IV Nembutal: Safe sedation for children undergoing CT
    • Strain J.D., Campbell J.B., Harvey L.A., et al. IV Nembutal Safe sedation for children undergoing CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 151:1988;975-979
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.151 , pp. 975-979
    • Strain, J.D.1    Campbell, J.B.2    Harvey, L.A.3
  • 65
    • 0033634934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous midazolam with pentobarbital for sedation for head computed tomography imaging
    • Moro-Sutherland D.M., Algren J.T., Louis P.T., et al. Comparison of intravenous midazolam with pentobarbital for sedation for head computed tomography imaging. Acad Emerg Med. 7:2000;1370-1375
    • (2000) Acad Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 1370-1375
    • Moro-Sutherland, D.M.1    Algren, J.T.2    Louis, P.T.3
  • 66
    • 0027959853 scopus 로고
    • A first-pass cost analysis of propofol versus barbiturates for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kain Z.N., Gaal D.J., Kain T.S., et al. A first-pass cost analysis of propofol versus barbiturates for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. Anesth Analg. 79:1994;1102-1106
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.79 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Kain, Z.N.1    Gaal, D.J.2    Kain, T.S.3
  • 67
    • 0030932808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of sedation in children using a structured sedation program
    • Egelhoff J.C., Ball W.S. Jr, Koch B.L., et al. Safety and efficacy of sedation in children using a structured sedation program. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 168:1997;1259-1262
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.168 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Egelhoff, J.C.1    Ball Jr., W.S.2    Koch, B.L.3
  • 68
    • 0027485996 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric sedation: Short-term effects
    • Slovis T.L., Parks C., Reneau D., et al. Pediatric sedation Short-term effects. Pediatr Radiol. 23:1993;345-348
    • (1993) Pediatr Radiol , vol.23 , pp. 345-348
    • Slovis, T.L.1    Parks, C.2    Reneau, D.3
  • 69
    • 0030848137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of pentobarbital sedation for children undergoing abdominal CT scans after oral contrast medium
    • Sanderson P.M. A survey of pentobarbital sedation for children undergoing abdominal CT scans after oral contrast medium. Paediatr Anaesth. 7:1997;309-315
    • (1997) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.7 , pp. 309-315
    • Sanderson, P.M.1
  • 70
    • 0027534048 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous sedation for MR imaging of the brain and spine in children: Pentobarbital versus propofol
    • Bloomfield E.L., Masaryk T.J., Caplin A., et al. Intravenous sedation for MR imaging of the brain and spine in children Pentobarbital versus propofol. Radiology. 186:1993;93-97
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 93-97
    • Bloomfield, E.L.1    Masaryk, T.J.2    Caplin, A.3
  • 71
    • 4544239207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of sedative agents in sedation and analgesia for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
    • S. Malviya, N.N. Naughton, & K.K. Tremper. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • Tobias J.D. Pharmacology of sedative agents in sedation and analgesia for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Malviya S., Naughton N.N., Tremper K.K. Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. 2003;125-152 Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • (2003) Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures , pp. 125-152
    • Tobias, J.D.1
  • 72
    • 0344329901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of propofol vs midazolam for procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department
    • Havel C.J. Jr, Strait R.T., Hennes H. A clinical trial of propofol vs midazolam for procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 6:1999;989-997
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 989-997
    • Havel Jr., C.J.1    Strait, R.T.2    Hennes, H.3
  • 73
    • 0035211729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of propofol sedation in a pediatric emergency department: A prospective study
    • Skokan E.G., Pribble C., Bassett K.E., et al. Use of propofol sedation in a pediatric emergency department A prospective study. Clin Pediatr. 40:2001;663-671
    • (2001) Clin Pediatr , vol.40 , pp. 663-671
    • Skokan, E.G.1    Pribble, C.2    Bassett, K.E.3
  • 74
    • 0033777103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of propofol anesthesia in the pediatric intensive care unit for elective oncology procedures in ambulatory and hospitalized children
    • Hertzog J.H., Dalton H.J., Anderson B.D., et al. Prospective evaluation of propofol anesthesia in the pediatric intensive care unit for elective oncology procedures in ambulatory and hospitalized children. Pediatrics. 106:2000;742-747
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 742-747
    • Hertzog, J.H.1    Dalton, H.J.2    Anderson, B.D.3
  • 75
    • 0345724727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol sedation by emergency physicians for elective pediatric outpatient procedures
    • Guenther E., Pribble C.G., Junkins E.P. Jr, et al. Propofol sedation by emergency physicians for elective pediatric outpatient procedures. Ann Emerg Med. 42:2003;783-791
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 783-791
    • Guenther, E.1    Pribble, C.G.2    Junkins Jr., E.P.3
  • 76
    • 0345724728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol for procedural sedation in children in the emergency department
    • Bassett K.E., Anderson J.L., Pribble C.G., et al. Propofol for procedural sedation in children in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 42:2003;773-782
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 773-782
    • Bassett, K.E.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Pribble, C.G.3
  • 77
    • 0034911978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous anesthesia with propofol for painful procedures in children with cancer
    • Jayabose S., Levendoglu-Tugal O., Giamelli J., et al. Intravenous anesthesia with propofol for painful procedures in children with cancer. J Pediatr Hematology/Oncology. 23:2001;290-293
    • (2001) J Pediatr Hematology/Oncology , vol.23 , pp. 290-293
    • Jayabose, S.1    Levendoglu-Tugal, O.2    Giamelli, J.3
  • 78
    • 0035030908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol/remifentanil versus propofol alone for bone marrow aspiration in paediatric haemato-oncological patients
    • Keidan I., Berkenstadt H., Sidi A., et al. Propofol/remifentanil versus propofol alone for bone marrow aspiration in paediatric haemato-oncological patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 11:2001;297-301
    • (2001) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.11 , pp. 297-301
    • Keidan, I.1    Berkenstadt, H.2    Sidi, A.3
  • 79
    • 0029943915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol anaesthesia in spontaneously breathing paediatric patients during magnetic resonance imaging
    • Levati A., Colombo N., Arosio E.M., et al. Propofol anaesthesia in spontaneously breathing paediatric patients during magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 40:1996;561-565
    • (1996) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.40 , pp. 561-565
    • Levati, A.1    Colombo, N.2    Arosio, E.M.3
  • 80
    • 0029442167 scopus 로고
    • An audit of adverse events in children sedated with chloral hydrate or propofol during imaging studies
    • Merola C., Albarracin C., Lebowitz P., et al. An audit of adverse events in children sedated with chloral hydrate or propofol during imaging studies. Paediatr Anaesth. 5:1995;375-378
    • (1995) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.5 , pp. 375-378
    • Merola, C.1    Albarracin, C.2    Lebowitz, P.3
  • 81
    • 0029693210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep sedation with propofol in preschool children undergoing radiation therapy
    • Scheiber G., Ribeiro F.C., Karpienski H., et al. Deep sedation with propofol in preschool children undergoing radiation therapy. Paediatr Anaesth. 6:1996;209-213
    • (1996) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.6 , pp. 209-213
    • Scheiber, G.1    Ribeiro, F.C.2    Karpienski, H.3
  • 82
    • 0036269858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is propofol safe for procedural sedation in children? a prospective evaluation of propofol versus ketamine in pediatric critical care
    • Vardi A., Salem Y., Padeh S., et al. Is propofol safe for procedural sedation in children? A prospective evaluation of propofol versus ketamine in pediatric critical care. Crit Care Med. 30:2002;1231-1236
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Vardi, A.1    Salem, Y.2    Padeh, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.