메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 579-600

The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: An appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; AVIFAUNA; CONSERVATION; POPULATION DECLINE;

EID: 5344243795     PISSN: 00191019     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00375.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (612)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 0002953966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From science to recovery: Four case studies of how research has been translated into conservation action in the UK
    • Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union
    • Aebischer, N.J., Green, R.E. & Evans, A.D. 2000. From science to recovery: four case studies of how research has been translated into conservation action in the UK. In Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds: 43-54. Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union.
    • (2000) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds , pp. 43-54
    • Aebischer, N.J.1    Green, R.E.2    Evans, A.D.3
  • 2
    • 0020871682 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ditch and hedgerow structure, length of hedgerows and area of woodland and garden on bird numbers on farmland
    • Arnold, G.W. 1983. The influence of ditch and hedgerow structure, length of hedgerows and area of woodland and garden on bird numbers on farmland. J. Appl. Ecol. 20: 731-750.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 731-750
    • Arnold, G.W.1
  • 3
    • 1342263317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus in agricultural areas
    • Arroyo, B.E., Garcia, J.T. & Bretagnolle, V. 2002. Conservation of Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus in agricultural areas. Anim. Conserv. 5: 283-290.
    • (2002) Anim. Conserv. , vol.5 , pp. 283-290
    • Arroyo, B.E.1    Garcia, J.T.2    Bretagnolle, V.3
  • 5
    • 0036312758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland nature reserves for breeding wading birds in England and the implications for the ESA agri-environment scheme
    • Ausden, M. & Hirons, G.J.M. 2002. Grassland nature reserves for breeding wading birds in England and the implications for the ESA agri-environment scheme. Biol. Conserv. 106:279-291.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.106 , pp. 279-291
    • Ausden, M.1    Hirons, G.J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0025204940 scopus 로고
    • Integrated population monitoring of breeding birds in Britain and Ireland
    • Baillie, S.R. 1990. Integrated population monitoring of breeding birds in Britain and Ireland. Ibis 132: 151-166.
    • (1990) Ibis , vol.132 , pp. 151-166
    • Baillie, S.R.1
  • 7
    • 0024231683 scopus 로고
    • The effects of improvement of upland grassland on the distribution and density of breeding wading birds (Charadriiformes) in Northern England
    • Baines, D. 1988. The effects of improvement of upland grassland on the distribution and density of breeding wading birds (Charadriiformes) in Northern England. Biol. Conserv. 45: 221-236.
    • (1988) Biol. Conserv. , vol.45 , pp. 221-236
    • Baines, D.1
  • 8
    • 0024874809 scopus 로고
    • The effects of improvement of upland, marginal grasslands on the breeding success of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus and other waders
    • Baines, D. 1989. The effects of improvement of upland, marginal grasslands on the breeding success of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus and other waders. Ibis 131: 497-506.
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 497-506
    • Baines, D.1
  • 9
    • 0029773318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of grazing and predator management on the habitats and breeding success of black grouse Tetrao tetrix
    • Baines, D. 1996. The implications of grazing and predator management on the habitats and breeding success of black grouse Tetrao tetrix. J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 54-62.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 54-62
    • Baines, D.1
  • 10
    • 0028979482 scopus 로고
    • The decline of Black Grouse in Scotland and northern England
    • Baines, D. & Hudson, P.J. 1995. The decline of Black Grouse in Scotland and northern England. Bird Study 42: 122-131.
    • (1995) Bird Study , vol.42 , pp. 122-131
    • Baines, D.1    Hudson, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 0009566059 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of grassland bird communities in the Netherlands
    • Goriup, P. (ed.) Technical Publications, Cambridge: International Council for Bird Preservation
    • Beintema, A.J. 1988. Conservation of grassland bird communities in the Netherlands. In Goriup, P. (ed.) Ecology and Conservation of Grassland Birds: 269-296. Technical Publications, no. 7. Cambridge: International Council for Bird Preservation.
    • (1988) Ecology and Conservation of Grassland Birds , Issue.7 , pp. 269-296
    • Beintema, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 0004499609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds and wet grasslands
    • Pain, D.J. & Pienkowski, M.W. (eds) London: Academic Press
    • Beintema, A.J., Dunn, E. & Stroud, D.A. 1997. Birds and wet grasslands. In Pain, D.J. & Pienkowski, M.W. (eds) Farming and Birds in Europe: 117-149. London: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Farming and Birds in Europe , pp. 117-149
    • Beintema, A.J.1    Dunn, E.2    Stroud, D.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023470346 scopus 로고
    • Nesting success of birds breeding in Dutch agricultural grasslands
    • Beintema, A.J. & Muskens, G.J.D.M. 1987. Nesting success of birds breeding in Dutch agricultural grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 24: 743-758.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 743-758
    • Beintema, A.J.1    Muskens, G.J.D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0036054739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking agricultural practice to insect and bird populations: A historical study over three decades
    • Benton, T.G., Bryant, D.M., Cole, L. & Crick, H.Q.P. 2002. Linking agricultural practice to insect and bird populations: a historical study over three decades. J. Appl. Ecol. 39: 673-687.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 673-687
    • Benton, T.G.1    Bryant, D.M.2    Cole, L.3    Crick, H.Q.P.4
  • 15
    • 0026442864 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nest-site choice and reproductive success of Curlew Numenius arquata on farmland
    • Berg, A. 1992. Factors affecting nest-site choice and reproductive success of Curlew Numenius arquata on farmland. Ibis 134: 44-51.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 44-51
    • Berg, A.1
  • 16
    • 0028179673 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of populations and causes of population change of Curlews Numenius arquata breeding on farmland
    • Berg, A. 1994. Maintenance of populations and causes of population change of Curlews Numenius arquata breeding on farmland. Biol. Conserv. 67: 233-238.
    • (1994) Biol. Conserv. , vol.67 , pp. 233-238
    • Berg, A.1
  • 18
    • 0037593222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the impact of the pilot UK Arable Stewardship Scheme on breeding and wintering birds
    • Bradbury, R.B. & Allen, D.S. 2003. Evaluation of the impact of the pilot UK Arable Stewardship Scheme on breeding and wintering birds. Bird Study 50: 131-141.
    • (2003) Bird Study , vol.50 , pp. 131-141
    • Bradbury, R.B.1    Allen, D.S.2
  • 19
    • 2042457597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of Yellow Wagtails Motacilla flava flavissima on lowland wet grassland
    • Bradbury, R.B. & Bradter, U. 2004. Habitat associations of Yellow Wagtails Motacilla flava flavissima on lowland wet grassland. Ibis 146: 241-246.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , pp. 241-246
    • Bradbury, R.B.1    Bradter, U.2
  • 20
    • 5344264840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year evaluation of the impact of the Arable Stewardship Scheme on birds
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00348.x
    • Bradbury, R.B., Browne, S.J., Stevens, D.K. & Aebischer, N.J. 2004. Five-year evaluation of the impact of the Arable Stewardship Scheme on birds. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00348.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Bradbury, R.B.1    Browne, S.J.2    Stevens, D.K.3    Aebischer, N.J.4
  • 22
    • 0033495364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of nestling Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra in southern England examined by compositional analysis of faeces
    • Brickle, N.W. & Harper, D.G. 1999. Diet of nestling Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra in southern England examined by compositional analysis of faeces. Bird Study 46: 319-329.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , pp. 319-329
    • Brickle, N.W.1    Harper, D.G.2
  • 23
    • 0036846111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification and the timing of breeding of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra
    • Brickle, N.W. & Harper, D.G. 2002. Agricultural intensification and the timing of breeding of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra. Bird Study 49: 219-228.
    • (2002) Bird Study , vol.49 , pp. 219-228
    • Brickle, N.W.1    Harper, D.G.2
  • 24
    • 0033676329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of agricultural intensification on the breeding success of corn buntings Emberiza calandra
    • Brickle, N.W., Harper, D.G.C., Aebischer, N.J. & Cockayne, S.H. 2000. Effects of agricultural intensification on the breeding success of corn buntings Emberiza calandra. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 742-755.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 742-755
    • Brickle, N.W.1    Harper, D.G.C.2    Aebischer, N.J.3    Cockayne, S.H.4
  • 25
    • 5344257333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The breeding ecology of Reed Buntings Emberiza schoeniclus in farmland and wetland habitats in lowland England
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00349.x
    • Brickle, N.W. & Peach, W.J. 2004. The breeding ecology of Reed Buntings Emberiza schoeniclus in farmland and wetland habitats in lowland England. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00349.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Brickle, N.W.1    Peach, W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0034095666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and the decline of the grey partridge Perdix perdix in France
    • Bro, E., Sarrazin, F., Clobert, J. & Reitz, F. 2000. Demography and the decline of the grey partridge Perdix perdix in France. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 432-448.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 432-448
    • Bro, E.1    Sarrazin, F.2    Clobert, J.3    Reitz, F.4
  • 27
    • 0028980144 scopus 로고
    • The distribution, numbers and breeding ecology of Twite Acanthis flavirostris in the south Pennines of England
    • Brown, A.F., Crick, H.Q.P. & Stillman, R.A. 1995. The distribution, numbers and breeding ecology of Twite Acanthis flavirostris in the south Pennines of England. Bird Study 42: 107-121.
    • (1995) Bird Study , vol.42 , pp. 107-121
    • Brown, A.F.1    Crick, H.Q.P.2    Stillman, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 0037809181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the migration phenology of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, based on sightings from coastal bird observatories
    • Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. 2003. Temporal changes in the migration phenology of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, based on sightings from coastal bird observatories. J. Avian Biol. 34: 66-71.
    • (2003) J. Avian Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 66-71
    • Browne, S.J.1    Aebischer, N.J.2
  • 30
    • 0033508084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of preharvesting operations on Reed Buntings Emberiza schoeniclus nesting in Oilseed Rape Brassica napus
    • Burton, N.H.K., Watts, P.N., Crick, H.Q.P. & Edwards, P.J. 1999. The effects of preharvesting operations on Reed Buntings Emberiza schoeniclus nesting in Oilseed Rape Brassica napus. Bird Study 46: 369-372.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , pp. 369-372
    • Burton, N.H.K.1    Watts, P.N.2    Crick, H.Q.P.3    Edwards, P.J.4
  • 31
    • 0024938846 scopus 로고
    • Niedergang des Bestandes der Grauammer (Emberiza calandra) in Schleswig-Holstein
    • Busche, G. 1989. Niedergang des Bestandes der Grauammer (Emberiza calandra) in Schleswig-Holstein. Die Vogelwarte 35: 11-20.
    • (1989) Die Vogelwarte , vol.35 , pp. 11-20
    • Busche, G.1
  • 32
    • 0036786246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced grazing on population density and breeding success of black grouse in northern England
    • Calladine, J., Baines, D. & Warren, P. 2002. Effects of reduced grazing on population density and breeding success of black grouse in northern England. J. Appl. Ecol. 39: 772-780.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 772-780
    • Calladine, J.1    Baines, D.2    Warren, P.3
  • 33
    • 0032895788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population declines and reproductive performance of Skylarks Alauda arvensis in different regions and habitats of the United Kingdom
    • Chamberlain, D.E. & Crick, H.Q.P. 1999. Population declines and reproductive performance of Skylarks Alauda arvensis in different regions and habitats of the United Kingdom. Ibis 141: 38-51.
    • (1999) Ibis , vol.141 , pp. 38-51
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Crick, H.Q.P.2
  • 34
    • 0034951113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of farmland birds in relation to farming systems in lowland Britain
    • Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of farmland birds in relation to farming systems in lowland Britain. Global Ecol. Biogeog. 10: 399-409.
    • (2001) Global Ecol. Biogeog. , vol.10 , pp. 399-409
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Fuller, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0033666048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales
    • Chamberlain, D.E., Fuller, R.J., Bunce, R.G.H., Duckworth, J.C. & Shrubb, M. 2000. Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 771-788.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 771-788
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Fuller, R.J.2    Bunce, R.G.H.3    Duckworth, J.C.4    Shrubb, M.5
  • 36
    • 0034939056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of farmland bird density and species richness in lowland England between two periods of contrasting agricultural practice
    • Chamberlain, D.E., Fuller, R.J., Garthwaite, D.G. & Impey, A.J. 2001. A comparison of farmland bird density and species richness in lowland England between two periods of contrasting agricultural practice. Bird Study 48: 245-251.
    • (2001) Bird Study , vol.48 , pp. 245-251
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Fuller, R.J.2    Garthwaite, D.G.3    Impey, A.J.4
  • 37
    • 0033106378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse and fine scale habitat associations of breeding Skylarks Alauda arvensis in the UK
    • Chamberlain, D.E. & Gregory, R.D. 1999. Coarse and fine scale habitat associations of breeding Skylarks Alauda arvensis in the UK. Bird Study 46: 34-47.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , pp. 34-47
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Gregory, R.D.2
  • 38
    • 0002168959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of hedgerow structure to the value of organic farms to birds
    • Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union
    • Chamberlain, D.E. & Wilson, J.D. 2000. The contribution of hedgerow structure to the value of organic farms to birds. In Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds: 57-68. Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union.
    • (2000) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds , pp. 57-68
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 0033394673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat type and management on the abundance of skylarks in the breeding season
    • Chamberlain, D.E., Wilson, A.M., Browne, S.J. & Vickery, J.A. 1999a. Effects of habitat type and management on the abundance of skylarks in the breeding season. J. Appl. Ecol. 36: 856-870.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 856-870
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Wilson, A.M.2    Browne, S.J.3    Vickery, J.A.4
  • 40
    • 0033062399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of bird populations on organic and conventional farmland in southern Britain
    • Chamberlain, D.E., Wilson, J.D. & Fuller, R.J. 1999b. A comparison of bird populations on organic and conventional farmland in southern Britain. Biol. Conserv. 88: 307-320.
    • (1999) Biol. Conserv. , vol.88 , pp. 307-320
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Wilson, J.D.2    Fuller, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 0000113963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of bird faunas in conventionally and organically farmed areas
    • Christensen, K.D., Jacobsen, E.M. & Nøhr, H. 1996. A comparative study of bird faunas in conventionally and organically farmed areas. Dansk Orn. Foren. Tidsskr. 90: 21-28.
    • (1996) Dansk Orn. Foren. Tidsskr. , vol.90 , pp. 21-28
    • Christensen, K.D.1    Jacobsen, E.M.2    Nøhr, H.3
  • 43
    • 0002541783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in Corn Bunting productivity in Britain
    • Donald, P.F. & Aebischer, N.J. (eds) Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Council
    • Crick, H.Q.P. 1997. Long-term trends in Corn Bunting productivity in Britain. In Donald, P.F. & Aebischer, N.J. (eds) The Ecology and Conservation of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra: 52-64. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Council.
    • (1997) The Ecology and Conservation of Corn Buntings Miliaria Calandra , pp. 52-64
    • Crick, H.Q.P.1
  • 45
    • 0345015982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UK nest record scheme: Its value for science and conservation
    • Crick, H.Q.P., Baillie, S.R. & Leech, D.I. 2003. The UK nest record scheme: its value for science and conservation. Bird Study 50: 254-270.
    • (2003) Bird Study , vol.50 , pp. 254-270
    • Crick, H.Q.P.1    Baillie, S.R.2    Leech, D.I.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0036847264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food preferences of Shorelarks Eremophila alpestris, Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis and Twites Carduelis flavirostris wintering in the Wadden Sea
    • Dierschke, J. 2002. Food preferences of Shorelarks Eremophila alpestris, Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis and Twites Carduelis flavirostris wintering in the Wadden Sea. Bird Study 49: 263-269.
    • (2002) Bird Study , vol.49 , pp. 263-269
    • Dierschke, J.1
  • 48
    • 0344074554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Blackbird Turdus merula declining in the Netherlands because of lower breeding success?
    • Dix, M.J., Musters, K.J.M. & Keurs, W.J.T. 1998. Is the Blackbird Turdus merula declining in the Netherlands because of lower breeding success? Bird Study 45: 247-250.
    • (1998) Bird Study , vol.45 , pp. 247-250
    • Dix, M.J.1    Musters, K.J.M.2    Keurs, W.J.T.3
  • 49
    • 0031818799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the abundance of invertebrates and plants on British farmland
    • Donald, P.F. 1998. Changes in the abundance of invertebrates and plants on British farmland. Br. Wildlife 9: 279-289.
    • (1998) Br. Wildlife , vol.9 , pp. 279-289
    • Donald, P.F.1
  • 50
    • 0035176344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the territory distribution of Skylarks Alauda arvensis breeding on lowland farmland
    • Donald, P.F., Evans, A.D., Buckingham, D.L., Muirhead, L.B. & Wilson, J.D. 2001a. Factors affecting the territory distribution of Skylarks Alauda arvensis breeding on lowland farmland. Bird Study 48: 271-278.
    • (2001) Bird Study , vol.48 , pp. 271-278
    • Donald, P.F.1    Evans, A.D.2    Buckingham, D.L.3    Muirhead, L.B.4    Wilson, J.D.5
  • 51
    • 0036788664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival rates, causes of failure and productivity of Skylark Alauda arvensis nests in lowland farmland
    • Donald, P.F., Evans, A.D., Muirhead, L.B., Buckingham, D.L., Kirby, W.B. & Schmitt, S.I.A. 2002. Survival rates, causes of failure and productivity of Skylark Alauda arvensis nests in lowland farmland. Ibis 144: 652-664.
    • (2002) Ibis , vol.144 , pp. 652-664
    • Donald, P.F.1    Evans, A.D.2    Muirhead, L.B.3    Buckingham, D.L.4    Kirby, W.B.5    Schmitt, S.I.A.6
  • 52
    • 0028983623 scopus 로고
    • The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms
    • Donald, P.F. & Forrest, C. 1995. The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms. Bird Study 42: 205-215.
    • (1995) Bird Study , vol.42 , pp. 205-215
    • Donald, P.F.1    Forrest, C.2
  • 53
    • 0035819283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe's farmland bird populations
    • Donald, P.F., Green, R.E. & Heath, M.F. 2001b. Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe's farmland bird populations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268: 25-29.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 25-29
    • Donald, P.F.1    Green, R.E.2    Heath, M.F.3
  • 55
    • 0028161084 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by Corn Buntings in winter
    • Donald, P.F. & Evans, A.D. 1994. Habitat selection by Corn Buntings in winter. Bird Study 41: 199-210.
    • (1994) Bird Study , vol.41 , pp. 199-210
    • Donald, P.F.1    Evans, A.D.2
  • 57
    • 0036845264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and productivity of breeding Skylarks Alauda arvensis in relation to crop type on agricultural lands in western France
    • Eraud, C. & Boutin, J.-M. 2002. Density and productivity of breeding Skylarks Alauda arvensis in relation to crop type on agricultural lands in western France. Bird Study 49: 287-296.
    • (2002) Bird Study , vol.49 , pp. 287-296
    • Eraud, C.1    Boutin, J.-M.2
  • 58
    • 0000106869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of mixed farming for seed-eating birds in the UK
    • Pain, D.J. & Pienkowski, M.W. (eds) London: Academic Press
    • Evans, A.D. 1997. The importance of mixed farming for seed-eating birds in the UK. In Pain, D.J. & Pienkowski, M.W. (eds) Farming and Birds in Europe: 331-355. London: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Farming and Birds in Europe , pp. 331-355
    • Evans, A.D.1
  • 59
    • 0347270310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for interactions between predation and habitat change to cause population declines of farmland birds
    • Evans, K.L. 2004. The potential for interactions between predation and habitat change to cause population declines of farmland birds. Ibis 146: 1-13.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , pp. 1-13
    • Evans, K.L.1
  • 60
    • 0028165776 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection of Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus wintering in Britain
    • Evans, A.D. & Smith, K.W. 1994. Habitat selection of Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus wintering in Britain. Bird Study 41: 81-87.
    • (1994) Bird Study , vol.41 , pp. 81-87
    • Evans, A.D.1    Smith, K.W.2
  • 61
    • 0030613134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in breeding performance and nestling diet of Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus in England
    • Evans, A.D., Smith, K.W., Buckingham, D.L. & Evans, J. 1997. Seasonal variation in breeding performance and nestling diet of Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus in England. Bird Study 44: 66-79.
    • (1997) Bird Study , vol.44 , pp. 66-79
    • Evans, A.D.1    Smith, K.W.2    Buckingham, D.L.3    Evans, J.4
  • 62
    • 1542350100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of overwintered stubble for farmland bird recovery: A reply to Potts
    • Evans, A.D., Vickery, J. & Shrubb, M. 2004. Importance of overwintered stubble for farmland bird recovery: a reply to Potts. Bird Study 51: 94-96.
    • (2004) Bird Study , vol.51 , pp. 94-96
    • Evans, A.D.1    Vickery, J.2    Shrubb, M.3
  • 63
    • 0028984006 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in agricultural landscape on a breeding population of Linnets Acanthis cannabina L. living in adjacent heathland
    • Eybert, M.C., Constant, P. & Lefeuvre, J.C. 1995. Effects of changes in agricultural landscape on a breeding population of Linnets Acanthis cannabina L. living in adjacent heathland. Biol. Conserv. 74: 195-202.
    • (1995) Biol. Conserv. , vol.74 , pp. 195-202
    • Eybert, M.C.1    Constant, P.2    Lefeuvre, J.C.3
  • 64
    • 0042748225 scopus 로고
    • Changes in numbers of Common Starlings and farming practice in Lincolnshire
    • Feare, C.J. 1994. Changes in numbers of Common Starlings and farming practice in Lincolnshire. Br. Birds 87: 200-204.
    • (1994) Br. Birds , vol.87 , pp. 200-204
    • Feare, C.J.1
  • 65
    • 0026380716 scopus 로고
    • Does constant effort netting estimate juvenile abundance?
    • du Feu, C. & McMeeking, J. 1991. Does constant effort netting estimate juvenile abundance? Ring. Migr. 12: 118-123.
    • (1991) Ring. Migr. , vol.12 , pp. 118-123
    • Du Feu, C.1    McMeeking, J.2
  • 66
    • 5344257334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by breeding Tree Sparrows Passer montanus
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00356.x
    • Field, R.H. & Anderson, G.Q.A. 2004. Habitat use by breeding Tree Sparrows Passer montanus. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2):doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004. 00356.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Field, R.H.1    Anderson, G.Q.A.2
  • 67
    • 0345569613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of House Sparrows Passer domesticus breeding in Britain: An integrated analysis
    • Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton, G.F., Clark, N.A. & Richard, A.D. (eds) BTO Research Report no. 290. Bristol: Defra
    • Freeman, S.N. & Crick, H.Q.P. 2002. Population dynamics of House Sparrows Passer domesticus breeding in Britain: an integrated analysis. In Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton, G.F., Clark, N.A. & Richard, A.D. (eds) Investigations into the Causes of the Decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain: 193-212. BTO Research Report no. 290. Bristol: Defra.
    • (2002) Investigations into the Causes of the Decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain , pp. 193-212
    • Freeman, S.N.1    Crick, H.Q.P.2
  • 68
    • 0345569613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Starlings Sturnus vulgaris breeding in Britain: An integrated analysis
    • Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton, G.F., Clark, N.A. & Richard, A.D. (eds) BTO Research Report no. 290. Bristol: Defra
    • Freeman, S.N., Robinson, R.A., Clark, J.A., Griffin, B.M. & Adams, S.Y. 2002. Population dynamics of Starlings Sturnus vulgaris breeding in Britain: an integrated analysis. In Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton, G.F., Clark, N.A. & Richard, A.D. (eds) Investigations into the Causes of the Decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain: 121-143. BTO Research Report no. 290. Bristol: Defra.
    • (2002) Investigations into the Causes of the Decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain , pp. 121-143
    • Freeman, S.N.1    Robinson, R.A.2    Clark, J.A.3    Griffin, B.M.4    Adams, S.Y.5
  • 69
    • 0002448082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between recent changes in lowland British agriculture and farmland bird populations: An overview
    • Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union
    • Fuller, R.J. 2000. Relationships between recent changes in lowland British agriculture and farmland bird populations: an overview. In Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds: 5-16. Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union.
    • (2000) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds , pp. 5-16
    • Fuller, R.J.1
  • 71
    • 0024198721 scopus 로고
    • Effects of agriculture on the breeding ecology of lapwings Vanellus vanellus
    • Galbraith, H. 1988. Effects of agriculture on the breeding ecology of lapwings Vanellus vanellus. J. Appl. Ecol. 25: 487-503.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 487-503
    • Galbraith, H.1
  • 72
    • 0033672401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local extinction of British Farmland birds and the prediction of further loss
    • Gates, S. & Donald, P.F. 2000. Local extinction of British Farmland birds and the prediction of further loss. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 806-820.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 806-820
    • Gates, S.1    Donald, P.F.2
  • 74
    • 0031683613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bird populations on sample English lowland farms in relation to loss of hedge-rows and other non-crop habitats
    • Gillings, S. & Fuller, R.J. 1998. Changes in bird populations on sample English lowland farms in relation to loss of hedge-rows and other non-crop habitats. Oecologia 116: 120-127.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 120-127
    • Gillings, S.1    Fuller, R.J.2
  • 75
    • 0026290120 scopus 로고
    • Magpie Pica pica and songbird populations. Retrospective investigation of trends in population density and breeding success
    • Gooch, S., Baillie, S.R. & Birkhead, T.R. 1991. Magpie Pica pica and songbird populations. Retrospective investigation of trends in population density and breeding success. J. Appl. Ecol. 28: 1068-1086.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 1068-1086
    • Gooch, S.1    Baillie, S.R.2    Birkhead, T.R.3
  • 77
    • 0001679579 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the diet of farmland skylarks Alauda arvensis
    • Green, R.E. 1978. Factors affecting the diet of farmland skylarks Alauda arvensis. J. Anim. Ecol. 47: 913-928.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 913-928
    • Green, R.E.1
  • 78
    • 0021567156 scopus 로고
    • The feeding ecology and survival of partridge chicks (Alectoris rufa and Perdix perdix) on arable farmland in East Anglia
    • Green, R.E. 1984. The feeding ecology and survival of partridge chicks (Alectoris rufa and Perdix perdix) on arable farmland in East Anglia. J. Appl. Ecol. 21: 817-830.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 817-830
    • Green, R.E.1
  • 79
    • 0024255131 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental factors on the timing and success of breeding in common snipe Gallinago gallinago (Aves: Scolopacidae)
    • Green, R.E. 1988a. Effects of environmental factors on the timing and success of breeding in common snipe Gallinago gallinago (Aves: Scolopacidae). J. Appl. Ecol. 25: 79-93.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 79-93
    • Green, R.E.1
  • 80
    • 5344219756 scopus 로고
    • Stone-curlew conservation
    • Green, R.E. 1988b. Stone-curlew conservation. RSPB Conserv. Rev. 2: 30-33.
    • (1988) RSPB Conserv. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 30-33
    • Green, R.E.1
  • 81
    • 0028829859 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing causes of bird population declines
    • Green, R.E. 1995. Diagnosing causes of bird population declines. Ibis 137 (Suppl.): 47-55.
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 47-55
    • Green, R.E.1
  • 82
    • 0033431744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and dispersal of male Corncrakes in a threatened population
    • Green, R.E. 1999. Survival and dispersal of male Corncrakes in a threatened population. Bird Study 46 (Suppl.): 218-229.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 218-229
    • Green, R.E.1
  • 83
    • 0034234791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the Corncrake Crex crex in Britain in 1998
    • Green, R.E. & Gibbons, D.W. 2000. The status of the Corncrake Crex crex in Britain in 1998. Bird Study 47: 129-137.
    • (2000) Bird Study , vol.47 , pp. 129-137
    • Green, R.E.1    Gibbons, D.W.2
  • 84
    • 0028181316 scopus 로고
    • Use of preferred nesting habitat by Stone-curlews Burhinus oedicnemus in relation to vegetation structure
    • Green, R.E. & Griffiths, G.H. 1994. Use of preferred nesting habitat by Stone-curlews Burhinus oedicnemus in relation to vegetation structure. J. Zool. Lond. 233: 457-471.
    • (1994) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.233 , pp. 457-471
    • Green, R.E.1    Griffiths, G.H.2
  • 85
    • 0028163628 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of passerine birds in hedgerows during the breeding season in relation to characteristics of the hedgerow and adjacent farmland
    • Green, R.E., Osborne, P.E. & Sears, E.J. 1994. The distribution of passerine birds in hedgerows during the breeding season in relation to characteristics of the hedgerow and adjacent farmland. J. Appl. Ecol. 31: 677-692.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 677-692
    • Green, R.E.1    Osborne, P.E.2    Sears, E.J.3
  • 86
    • 0027331219 scopus 로고
    • The decline of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat change
    • Green, R.E. & Stowe, T.J. 1993. The decline of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat change. J. Appl. Ecol. 30: 689-695.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 689-695
    • Green, R.E.1    Stowe, T.J.2
  • 87
    • 0030827707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation model of the effect of mowing of agricultural grassland on the breeding success of the Corncrake (Crex crex)
    • Green, R.E., Tyler, G.A., Stowe, T.J. & Newton, A.V. 1997. A simulation model of the effect of mowing of agricultural grassland on the breeding success of the Corncrake (Crex crex). J. Zool., Lond. 243: 81-115.
    • (1997) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.243 , pp. 81-115
    • Green, R.E.1    Tyler, G.A.2    Stowe, T.J.3    Newton, A.V.4
  • 88
    • 5344256659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of play of farmland birds: Population trends and conservation status of lowland farmland birds in the United Kingdom
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00358.x
    • Gregory, R.D., Noble, D.G. & Custance, J. 2004. The state of play of farmland birds: population trends and conservation status of lowland farmland birds in the United Kingdom. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004. 00358.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Gregory, R.D.1    Noble, D.G.2    Custance, J.3
  • 89
    • 5344226698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating science into policy
    • in press
    • Grice, P., Evans, A. & Osmond, J. 2004. Translating science into policy. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): in press.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Grice, P.1    Evans, A.2    Osmond, J.3
  • 90
    • 0038268416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter habitat associations of seed-eating passerines on Scottish farmland
    • Hancock, M.H. & Wilson, J.D. 2003. Winter habitat associations of seed-eating passerines on Scottish farmland. Bird Study 50: 116-130.
    • (2003) Bird Study , vol.50 , pp. 116-130
    • Hancock, M.H.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 91
    • 0036242458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of livestock on Lapwing Vanellus vanellus breeding densities and performance on coastal grazing marsh
    • Hart, J.D., Milsom, T.P., Baxter, A., Kelly, P.F. & Parkin, W.K. 2002. The impact of livestock on Lapwing Vanellus vanellus breeding densities and performance on coastal grazing marsh. Bird Study 49: 67-78.
    • (2002) Bird Study , vol.49 , pp. 67-78
    • Hart, J.D.1    Milsom, T.P.2    Baxter, A.3    Kelly, P.F.4    Parkin, W.K.5
  • 92
    • 0034012037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative abundance of birds on set-aside and neighbouring fields in summer
    • Henderson, I.G., Cooper, J., Fuller, R.J. & Vickery, J.A. 2000. The relative abundance of birds on set-aside and neighbouring fields in summer. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 335-347.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 335-347
    • Henderson, I.G.1    Cooper, J.2    Fuller, R.J.3    Vickery, J.A.4
  • 93
    • 0035079952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding season responses of Skylarks Alauda arvensis to vegetation structure in set-aside (fallow arable land)
    • Henderson, I.G., Critchley, N.R., Cooper, J. & Fowler, J.A. 2001. Breeding season responses of Skylarks Alauda arvensis to vegetation structure in set-aside (fallow arable land). Ibis 143: 317-321.
    • (2001) Ibis , vol.143 , pp. 317-321
    • Henderson, I.G.1    Critchley, N.R.2    Cooper, J.3    Fowler, J.A.4
  • 94
    • 1542568178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for declines in populations of grassland-associated birds in marginal upland areas of Britain
    • Henderson, I.G., Fuller, R.J., Conway, G.J. & Gough, S.J. 2004. Evidence for declines in populations of grassland-associated birds in marginal upland areas of Britain. Bird Study 51: 12-19.
    • (2004) Bird Study , vol.51 , pp. 12-19
    • Henderson, I.G.1    Fuller, R.J.2    Conway, G.J.3    Gough, S.J.4
  • 95
    • 0036237636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwing Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999
    • Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. & Vickery, J.A. 2003. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwing Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25.
    • (2003) Bird Study , vol.49 , pp. 17-25
    • Henderson, I.G.1    Wilson, A.M.2    Steele, D.3    Vickery, J.A.4
  • 96
    • 0034955528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hedge structure, management and landscape context on the value of hedgerows to birds: A review
    • Hinsley, S.A. & Bellamy, P.E. 2000. The influence of hedge structure, management and landscape context on the value of hedgerows to birds: a review. J. Environ. Manag. 60: 33-49.
    • (2000) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.60 , pp. 33-49
    • Hinsley, S.A.1    Bellamy, P.E.2
  • 98
    • 0026313870 scopus 로고
    • The direct and indirect effects of the caecal nematode Trichostrongylus tenuis on Red Grouse
    • Loye, J.E. & Zuk, M. (eds) Oxford: University Press
    • Hudson, P.J. & Dobson, A.P. 1991. The direct and indirect effects of the caecal nematode Trichostrongylus tenuis on Red Grouse. In Loye, J.E. & Zuk, M. (eds) Bird-Parasite Interactions: 49-68. Oxford: University Press.
    • (1991) Bird-Parasite Interactions , pp. 49-68
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Dobson, A.P.2
  • 99
    • 0001920955 scopus 로고
    • Lapwing populations in relation to agricultural changes: A review
    • Tucker, G.M., Davies, S.M. & Fuller, R.J. (eds) Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee
    • Hudson, R., Tucker, G.M. & Fuller, R.J. 1994. Lapwing populations in relation to agricultural changes: a review. In Tucker, G.M., Davies, S.M. & Fuller, R.J. (eds) The Ecology and Conservation of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus: 1-33. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
    • (1994) The Ecology and Conservation of Lapwings Vanellus Vanellus , pp. 1-33
    • Hudson, R.1    Tucker, G.M.2    Fuller, R.J.3
  • 100
    • 0025235883 scopus 로고
    • The effects of changing agricultural practice upon Woodpigeon Columba palumbus numbers
    • Inglis, I.R., Isaacson, A.J., Thearle, R.J.P. & Westwood, N.J. 1990. The effects of changing agricultural practice upon Woodpigeon Columba palumbus numbers. Ibis 132: 262-272.
    • (1990) Ibis , vol.132 , pp. 262-272
    • Inglis, I.R.1    Isaacson, A.J.2    Thearle, R.J.P.3    Westwood, N.J.4
  • 101
    • 0034924771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird numbers in relation to grazing on a grouse moor from 1957-61 to 1988-98
    • Jenkins, D. & Watson, A. 2001. Bird numbers in relation to grazing on a grouse moor from 1957-61 to 1988-98. Bird Study 48: 18-22.
    • (2001) Bird Study , vol.48 , pp. 18-22
    • Jenkins, D.1    Watson, A.2
  • 102
    • 0025596454 scopus 로고
    • Nahrungsökologie der Feldlerche Alauda arvensis in einer intensiv genutzten Agrarlandschaft des schweizeruschen Mittelandes
    • Jenny, M. 1990. Nahrungsökologie der Feldlerche Alauda arvensis in einer intensiv genutzten Agrarlandschaft des schweizeruschen Mittelandes. Orn. Beob. 87: 31-53.
    • (1990) Orn. Beob. , vol.87 , pp. 31-53
    • Jenny, M.1
  • 104
    • 0031854287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland habitat change and abundance of Yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella: An anlaysis of Common Birds Census data
    • Kyrkos, A., Wilson, J.D. & Fuller, R.J. 1998. Farmland habitat change and abundance of Yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella: an anlaysis of Common Birds Census data. Bird Study 45: 2342-2246.
    • (1998) Bird Study , vol.45 , pp. 2342-12246
    • Kyrkos, A.1    Wilson, J.D.2    Fuller, R.J.3
  • 105
    • 0028976004 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between bird distribution and the botanical and structural characteristics of hedges
    • Macdonald, D.W. & Johnson, P.J. 1995. The relationship between bird distribution and the botanical and structural characteristics of hedges. J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 492-505.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 492-505
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Johnson, P.J.2
  • 106
    • 0008568036 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of Yellow Wagtails
    • Mason, C.F. & Lyczynski, L. 1980. Breeding biology of Yellow Wagtails. Bird Study 27: 1-10.
    • (1980) Bird Study , vol.27 , pp. 1-10
    • Mason, C.F.1    Lyczynski, L.2
  • 107
    • 0000936349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of nestling Linnets Carduelis cannabina before and after agricultural intensification
    • Farnham: British Crop Protection Council
    • Moorcroft, D., Bradbury, R.B. & Wilson, J.D. 1997. The diet of nestling Linnets Carduelis cannabina before and after agricultural intensification. In Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Weeds 1997: 969-972. Farnham: British Crop Protection Council.
    • (1997) Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Weeds 1997 , pp. 969-972
    • Moorcroft, D.1    Bradbury, R.B.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 108
    • 0036084278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selection of stubble fields by wintering granivorous birds reflects vegetation cover and food abundance
    • Moorcroft, D., Whittingham, M., Bradbury, R.B. & Wilson, J.D. 2002. The selection of stubble fields by wintering granivorous birds reflects vegetation cover and food abundance. J. Appl. Ecol. 39: 535-547.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 535-547
    • Moorcroft, D.1    Whittingham, M.2    Bradbury, R.B.3    Wilson, J.D.4
  • 109
    • 0008925772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland
    • Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union
    • Moorcroft, D. & Wilson, J.D. 2000. The ecology of Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland. In Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds: 173-181. Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union.
    • (2000) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds , pp. 173-181
    • Moorcroft, D.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 110
    • 5344261486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Arable Farming for an Improved Environment (SAFFIE): Managing winter wheat sward structure for Sklarks Alauda arvensis
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00361.x
    • Morris, A.J., Holland, J.M., Smith, B. & Jones, N.E. 2004. Sustainable Arable Farming For an Improved Environment (SAFFIE): managing winter wheat sward structure for Sklarks Alauda arvensis. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00361.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Morris, A.J.1    Holland, J.M.2    Smith, B.3    Jones, N.E.4
  • 112
    • 0000859242 scopus 로고
    • The feeding ecology of the bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula L.) in southern England
    • Newton, I. 1967. The feeding ecology of the bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula L.) in southern England. J. Anim. Ecol. 36: 721-744.
    • (1967) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 721-744
    • Newton, I.1
  • 113
    • 0004236596 scopus 로고
    • London: Collins
    • Newton, I. 1972. Finches. London: Collins.
    • (1972) Finches
    • Newton, I.1
  • 116
    • 0026313427 scopus 로고
    • Concluding remarks
    • Perrins, C.M., Lebreton, J.-D. & Hirons, G.J.M. (eds) Oxford: University Press
    • Newton, I. 1991. Concluding remarks. In Perrins, C.M., Lebreton, J.-D. & Hirons, G.J.M. (eds) Bird Population Studies: 637-654. Oxford: University Press.
    • (1991) Bird Population Studies , pp. 637-654
    • Newton, I.1
  • 117
    • 0028994927 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of some recent research on birds to ecological understanding
    • Newton, I. 1995. The contribution of some recent research on birds to ecological understanding. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 675-696.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 675-696
    • Newton, I.1
  • 119
    • 0032799837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative approach to the measurement of seasonal trends in bird breeding success: A case study of the bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
    • Newton, I. 1999. An alternative approach to the measurement of seasonal trends in bird breeding success: a case study of the bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula. J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 698-707.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 698-707
    • Newton, I.1
  • 120
    • 4544221633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population limitation in Holarctic owls
    • Newton, I., Kavanagh, R., Olson, J. & Taylor, I.R. (eds) Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing
    • Newton, I. 2002. Population limitation in Holarctic owls. In Newton, I., Kavanagh, R., Olson, J. & Taylor, I.R. (eds) Ecology and Conservation of Owls: 3-29. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing.
    • (2002) Ecology and Conservation of Owls , pp. 3-29
    • Newton, I.1
  • 121
    • 0033502221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in organochlorine and mercurial compounds in the eggs of British Merlins Falco columbarius
    • Newton, I., Dale, L. & Little, B. 1997. Trends in organochlorine and mercurial compounds in the eggs of British Merlins Falco columbarius. Bird Study 46: 356-362.
    • (1997) Bird Study , vol.46 , pp. 356-362
    • Newton, I.1    Dale, L.2    Little, B.3
  • 122
    • 0026000789 scopus 로고
    • Mortality causes in British Barn Owls Tyto alba, with a discussion of aldrin-dieldrin poisoning
    • Newton, I., Wyllie, I. & Asher, A. 1991. Mortality causes in British Barn Owls Tyto alba, with a discussion of aldrin-dieldrin poisoning. Ibis 133: 162-169.
    • (1991) Ibis , vol.133 , pp. 162-169
    • Newton, I.1    Wyllie, I.2    Asher, A.3
  • 123
    • 0033030557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the numbers and mortality patterns of Sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus) and Kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) in Britain, as revealed by carcass analyses
    • Newton, I., Wyllie, I. & Dale, L. 1999. Trends in the numbers and mortality patterns of Sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus) and Kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) in Britain, as revealed by carcass analyses. J. Zool., Lond. 247: 139-147.
    • (1999) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.247 , pp. 139-147
    • Newton, I.1    Wyllie, I.2    Dale, L.3
  • 124
    • 0008618269 scopus 로고
    • Report on the distribution and status of the Corncrake
    • Norris, C.A. 1947. Report on the distribution and status of the Corncrake. Br. Birds 40: 226-244.
    • (1947) Br. Birds , vol.40 , pp. 226-244
    • Norris, C.A.1
  • 125
    • 0032423009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the density of redshank Tringa totanus nesting on salt marshes in Great Britain declining due to changes in grazing management?
    • Norris, K., Brindley, E., Cook, T., Babbs, S., Brown, C.F. & Yaxley, R. 1998. Is the density of redshank Tringa totanus nesting on salt marshes in Great Britain declining due to changes in grazing management? J. Appl. Ecol. 35: 621-634.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 621-634
    • Norris, K.1    Brindley, E.2    Cook, T.3    Babbs, S.4    Brown, C.F.5    Yaxley, R.6
  • 126
    • 0021533066 scopus 로고
    • The Stockdove in Britain 1930-80
    • O'Connor, R.J. & Mead, C. 1984. The Stockdove in Britain 1930-80. Br. Birds 77: 181-201.
    • (1984) Br. Birds , vol.77 , pp. 181-201
    • O'Connor, R.J.1    Mead, C.2
  • 129
    • 0021584305 scopus 로고
    • Bird numbers and habitat characteristics in farmland hedgerows
    • Osborne, P.J. 1984. Bird numbers and habitat characteristics in farmland hedgerows. J. Appl. Ecol. 21: 63-82.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 63-82
    • Osborne, P.J.1
  • 130
    • 0028163632 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the relationship between bird population variables and hedgerow and other field margin attributes. 1. Species richness of winter, summer and breeding birds
    • Parish, T., Lakhani, K.H. & Sparks, T.H. 1994. Modelling the relationship between bird population variables and hedgerow and other field margin attributes. 1. Species richness of winter, summer and breeding birds. J. Appl. Ecol. 31: 764-765.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 764-765
    • Parish, T.1    Lakhani, K.H.2    Sparks, T.H.3
  • 131
    • 0030302828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of constant effort mist-netting to measure between-year changes in the abundance and productivity of common passerines
    • Peach, W.J., Buckland, S.T. & Baillie, S.R. 1996. The use of constant effort mist-netting to measure between-year changes in the abundance and productivity of common passerines. Bird Study 43: 142-156.
    • (1996) Bird Study , vol.43 , pp. 142-156
    • Peach, W.J.1    Buckland, S.T.2    Baillie, S.R.3
  • 132
    • 0034858762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countryside Stewardship delivers Cirl Buntings (Emberiza cirlus) in Devon, UK
    • Peach, W.J., Lovett, L.J., Wotton, S.R. & Jeffs, C. 2001. Countryside Stewardship delivers Cirl Buntings (Emberiza cirlus) in Devon, UK. Biol. Conserv. 101: 361-373.
    • (2001) Biol. Conserv. , vol.101 , pp. 361-373
    • Peach, W.J.1    Lovett, L.J.2    Wotton, S.R.3    Jeffs, C.4
  • 133
    • 5344252093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and environmental causes of the decline of rural Song Thrushes Turdus philomelos in lowland Britain
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00362.x
    • Peach, W.J., Robinson, R.A. & Murray, K. 2004. Demographic and environmental causes of the decline of rural Song Thrushes Turdus philomelos in lowland Britain. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00362.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Peach, W.J.1    Robinson, R.A.2    Murray, K.3
  • 134
    • 0032694654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in over-winter survival rates explain the decline of reed buntings Emberiza schoeniclus in Britain
    • Peach, W.J., Siriwardena, G.M. & Gregory, R.D. 1999. Long-term changes in over-winter survival rates explain the decline of reed buntings Emberiza schoeniclus in Britain. J. Appl. Ecol. 36: 798-811.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 798-811
    • Peach, W.J.1    Siriwardena, G.M.2    Gregory, R.D.3
  • 135
    • 0028173740 scopus 로고
    • Annual and long-term variation in the survival rates of British lapwings Vanellus vanellus
    • Peach, W.J., Thompson, P.S. & Coulson, J.C. 1994. Annual and long-term variation in the survival rates of British lapwings Vanellus vanellus. J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 60-70.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 60-70
    • Peach, W.J.1    Thompson, P.S.2    Coulson, J.C.3
  • 136
    • 5344240935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazing-related habitat on the distribution of moorland Skylarks Alauda arvensis and Meadow Pipits Anthus pratensis
    • Pierce-Higgins, J.W. & Grant, M.C. 2002. The effects of grazing-related habitat on the distribution of moorland Skylarks Alauda arvensis and Meadow Pipits Anthus pratensis. Aspects Appl. Biol. 67: 155-163.
    • (2002) Aspects Appl. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 155-163
    • Pierce-Higgins, J.W.1    Grant, M.C.2
  • 138
    • 0037347596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the overwintered stubble
    • Potts, G.R. 2003. The myth of the overwintered stubble. Bird Study 50: 91-93.
    • (2003) Bird Study , vol.50 , pp. 91-93
    • Potts, G.R.1
  • 139
    • 0028887273 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the Grey Partridge Perdix perdix 1793-1993: Monitoring, modelling and management
    • Potts, G.R. & Aebischer, N.J. 1995. Population dynamics of the Grey Partridge Perdix perdix 1793-1993: monitoring, modelling and management. Ibis 137 (Suppl.): 29-37.
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 29-37
    • Potts, G.R.1    Aebischer, N.J.2
  • 140
    • 0031980447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative nesting and feeding ecology of skylarks Alauda arvensis on arable farmland in southern England with special reference to set aside
    • Poulsen, J.G., Sotherton, N.W. & Aebischer, N.J. 1998. Comparative nesting and feeding ecology of skylarks Alauda arvensis on arable farmland in southern England with special reference to set aside. J. Appl. Ecol. 35: 131-147.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 131-147
    • Poulsen, J.G.1    Sotherton, N.W.2    Aebischer, N.J.3
  • 142
    • 5344230448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata breeding ecology in lowland farmland and woodland: Comparisons across time and habitat
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00363.x
    • Proffitt, F.M., Newton, I., Wilson, J.D. & Siriwardena, G.M. 2004. Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata breeding ecology in lowland farmland and woodland: comparisons across time and habitat. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00363.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Proffitt, F.M.1    Newton, I.2    Wilson, J.D.3    Siriwardena, G.M.4
  • 143
    • 0031886465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of barn conversions on local populations of Barn Owl Tyto alba
    • Ramsden, D.J. 1998. Effect of barn conversions on local populations of Barn Owl Tyto alba. Bird Study 45: 68-76.
    • (1998) Bird Study , vol.45 , pp. 68-76
    • Ramsden, D.J.1
  • 144
    • 0022198025 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide use on cereals and the survival of Partridge chicks: A field experiment
    • Rands, M.R.W. 1985. Pesticide use on cereals and the survival of Partridge chicks: a field experiment. J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 49-54.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 49-54
    • Rands, M.R.W.1
  • 147
    • 0006659190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of Skylarks in winter - A possible mechanism for population decline?
    • Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
    • Robinson, R.A. 2001. Feeding ecology of Skylarks in winter - a possible mechanism for population decline? In Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks Alauda arvensis: 129-138. Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
    • (2001) Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks Alauda Arvensis , pp. 129-138
    • Robinson, R.A.1
  • 148
    • 3142712556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain
    • in press
    • Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. & Thomson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. J. Anim. Ecol. 73: in press.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.73
    • Robinson, R.A.1    Green, R.E.2    Baillie, S.R.3    Peach, W.J.4    Thomson, D.L.5
  • 149
    • 0032859831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winter distribution of seed-eating birds: Habitat structure, seed density and seasonal depletion
    • Robinson, R.A. & Sutherland, W.J. 1999. The winter distribution of seed-eating birds: habitat structure, seed density and seasonal depletion. Ecography 22: 447-454.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 447-454
    • Robinson, R.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 150
    • 0037344356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the nesting success of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus and behaviour of Red Fox Vulpes vulpes in Lapwing nesting sites
    • Seymour, A.S., Harris, S., Ralston, C. & White, P.C. 2003. Factors influencing the nesting success of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus and behaviour of Red Fox Vulpes vulpes in Lapwing nesting sites. Bird Study 50: 39-46.
    • (2003) Bird Study , vol.50 , pp. 39-46
    • Seymour, A.S.1    Harris, S.2    Ralston, C.3    White, P.C.4
  • 153
    • 5344274322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation management of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus on lowland arable farmland in the UK
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00365.x
    • Sheldon, R., Bolton, M., Gillings, S. & Wilson, A. 2004. Conservation management of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus on lowland arable farmland in the UK. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919x.2004.00365.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Sheldon, R.1    Bolton, M.2    Gillings, S.3    Wilson, A.4
  • 154
    • 0343855130 scopus 로고
    • Status of the Corncrake in Ireland in 1993
    • Shepherd, R. & Green, R.E. 1994. Status of the Corncrake in Ireland in 1993. Irish Birds 5: 125-138.
    • (1994) Irish Birds , vol.5 , pp. 125-138
    • Shepherd, R.1    Green, R.E.2
  • 155
    • 0000527257 scopus 로고
    • Populationsökologie der Feldlerche Alauda arvensis in der intensive genutzten Agrarlandschaft
    • Shläpfer, A. 1988. Populationsökologie der Feldlerche Alauda arvensis in der intensive genutzten Agrarlandschaft. Orn. Beob. 85: 309-371.
    • (1988) Orn. Beob. , vol.85 , pp. 309-371
    • Shläpfer, A.1
  • 156
    • 0025632547 scopus 로고
    • Effects of agricultural change on nesting Lapwings Vanellus vanellus on farmland
    • Shrubb, M. 1990. Effects of agricultural change on nesting Lapwings Vanellus vanellus on farmland. Bird Study 37: 115-128.
    • (1990) Bird Study , vol.37 , pp. 115-128
    • Shrubb, M.1
  • 158
    • 0025956297 scopus 로고
    • The numbers and distribution of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus nesting in England and Wales in 1987
    • Shrubb, M. & Lack, P.C. 1991. The numbers and distribution of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus nesting in England and Wales in 1987. Bird Study 38: 20-37.
    • (1991) Bird Study , vol.38 , pp. 20-37
    • Shrubb, M.1    Lack, P.C.2
  • 160
    • 0034093487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of variation in the breeding performance of seed-eating birds in determining their population trends on farmland
    • Siriwardena, G.M., Baillie, S.R., Crick, H.Q.P. & Wilson, J.D. 2000. The importance of variation in the breeding performance of seed-eating birds in determining their population trends on farmland. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 128-148.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 128-148
    • Siriwardena, G.M.1    Baillie, S.R.2    Crick, H.Q.P.3    Wilson, J.D.4
  • 161
    • 0032834161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in the annual survival rates of six granivorous birds with contrasting population trends
    • Siriwardena, G.M., Baillie, S.R. & Wilson, J.D. 1999. Temporal variation in the annual survival rates of six granivorous birds with contrasting population trends. Ibis 141: 621-636.
    • (1999) Ibis , vol.141 , pp. 621-636
    • Siriwardena, G.M.1    Baillie, S.R.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 162
    • 0035707113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of the Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula in Britain
    • Siriwardena, G.M., Freeman, S.N. & Crick, H.Q.P. 2001. The decline of the Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula in Britain. Acta Orn. 36: 143-152.
    • (2001) Acta Orn. , vol.36 , pp. 143-152
    • Siriwardena, G.M.1    Freeman, S.N.2    Crick, H.Q.P.3
  • 163
    • 0035019061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meadow pipits, red grouse and the habitat characteristics of managed grouse moors
    • Smith, A.A., Redpath, S.M., Campbell, S.T. & Thirgood, S.J. 2001. Meadow pipits, red grouse and the habitat characteristics of managed grouse moors. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 390-400.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 390-400
    • Smith, A.A.1    Redpath, S.M.2    Campbell, S.T.3    Thirgood, S.J.4
  • 164
    • 0002954671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plant and arthropod diversity on lowland farmland: An overview
    • Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union
    • Sotherton, N.W. & Self, M.J. 2000. Changes in plant and arthropod diversity on lowland farmland: an overview. In Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (eds) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds: 26-35. Tring, Herts.: British Ornithologists' Union.
    • (2000) Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds , pp. 26-35
    • Sotherton, N.W.1    Self, M.J.2
  • 165
    • 0035186417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could game management have a role in the conservation of farmland passerines? A case study from a Leicestershire farm
    • Stoate, C. & Szczur, J. 2001. Could game management have a role in the conservation of farmland passerines? A case study from a Leicestershire farm. Bird Study 48: 279-292.
    • (2001) Bird Study , vol.48 , pp. 279-292
    • Stoate, C.1    Szczur, J.2
  • 166
    • 0037346151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter use of bird cover crops by passerines on farmland in northeast England
    • Stoate, C., Szczur, J. & Aebischer, N.J. 2003. Winter use of bird cover crops by passerines on farmland in northeast England. Bird Study 50: 15-21.
    • (2003) Bird Study , vol.50 , pp. 15-21
    • Stoate, C.1    Szczur, J.2    Aebischer, N.J.3
  • 167
    • 0027387459 scopus 로고
    • The decline of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat
    • Stowe, T.J., Newton, A.V., Green, R.E. & Mayes, E. 1993. The decline of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat. J. Appl. Ecol. 30: 53-62.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 53-62
    • Stowe, T.J.1    Newton, A.V.2    Green, R.E.3    Mayes, E.4
  • 168
    • 0030302031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an experimental reduction in predation pressure on the breeding success and population density of grey partridges Perdix perdix
    • Tapper, S.C., Potts, G.R. & Brockless, M.H. 1996. The effect of an experimental reduction in predation pressure on the breeding success and population density of grey partridges Perdix perdix. J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 965-978.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 965-978
    • Tapper, S.C.1    Potts, G.R.2    Brockless, M.H.3
  • 169
    • 0035018026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of management for red grouse shooting on the population density of breeding birds on heather-dominated moorland
    • Tharme, A.P., Green, R.E., Baines, D., Bainbridge, I.P. & O'Brien, N. 2001. The effect of management for red grouse shooting on the population density of breeding birds on heather-dominated moorland. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 439-457.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 439-457
    • Tharme, A.P.1    Green, R.E.2    Baines, D.3    Bainbridge, I.P.4    O'Brien, N.5
  • 170
    • 0030619977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demography and age-specific survival of song thrushes during periods of population stability and decline
    • Thomson, D.L., Baillie, S.R. & Peach, W.J. 1997. The demography and age-specific survival of song thrushes during periods of population stability and decline. J. Anim. Ecol. 66: 414-424.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 414-424
    • Thomson, D.L.1    Baillie, S.R.2    Peach, W.J.3
  • 171
    • 0032494701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The widespread declines of songbirds in rural Britain do not correlate with the spread of their avian predators
    • Thomson, D.L., Green, R.E., Gregory, R.D. & Baillie, S.R. 1998. The widespread declines of songbirds in rural Britain do not correlate with the spread of their avian predators. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265: 2057-2062.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 2057-2062
    • Thomson, D.L.1    Green, R.E.2    Gregory, R.D.3    Baillie, S.R.4
  • 172
    • 0001817505 scopus 로고
    • Clutch-size, nestling growth and nestling mortality of the Starling Sturnus vulgaris in south Finnish agro-environments
    • Tiainen, J., Hanski, I.K., Pakkala, T., Piiruoinen, J. & Yrjölä, R. 1989. Clutch-size, nestling growth and nestling mortality of the Starling Sturnus vulgaris in south Finnish agro-environments. Ornis Fenn. 66: 41-48.
    • (1989) Ornis Fenn. , vol.66 , pp. 41-48
    • Tiainen, J.1    Hanski, I.K.2    Pakkala, T.3    Piiruoinen, J.4    Yrjölä, R.5
  • 173
    • 0034925376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of breeding Barn Owls in the United Kingdom 1995-97
    • Toms, M.P., Crick, H.Q.P. & Shawyer, C.R. 2001. The status of breeding Barn Owls in the United Kingdom 1995-97. Bird Study 48: 23-37.
    • (2001) Bird Study , vol.48 , pp. 23-37
    • Toms, M.P.1    Crick, H.Q.P.2    Shawyer, C.R.3
  • 174
    • 0027099623 scopus 로고
    • Effects of agricultural practice on field use by invertebrate-feeding birds in winter
    • Tucker, G.M. 1992. Effects of agricultural practice on field use by invertebrate-feeding birds in winter. J. Appl. Ecol. 29: 779-790.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 779-790
    • Tucker, G.M.1
  • 176
    • 0034943502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of breeding Meadow Pipits Anthus pratensis in the British uplands
    • Vanhinsberg, D.P. & Chamberlain, D.E. 2001. Habitat associations of breeding Meadow Pipits Anthus pratensis in the British uplands. Bird Study 48: 159-172.
    • (2001) Bird Study , vol.48 , pp. 159-172
    • Vanhinsberg, D.P.1    Chamberlain, D.E.2
  • 177
    • 0034932824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: Effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources
    • Vickery, J.A., Tallowin, J.R., Feber, R.E., Asteraki, E.J., Atkinson, P.W., Fuller, R.J. & Brown, V.K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 647-664.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 647-664
    • Vickery, J.A.1    Tallowin, J.R.2    Feber, R.E.3    Asteraki, E.J.4    Atkinson, P.W.5    Fuller, R.J.6    Brown, V.K.7
  • 178
    • 0004214393 scopus 로고
    • Calton: T. & A.D. Poyser
    • Village, A. 1990. The Kestrel. Calton: T. & A.D. Poyser.
    • (1990) The Kestrel
    • Village, A.1
  • 179
    • 0032409458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding skylarks Alauda arvensis on Environmentally Sensitive Area arable reversion grass in southern England: Survey-based and experimental determination of density
    • Wakeham-Dawson, A., Szoszkiewicz, K., Stern, K. & Aebischer, N.J. 1998. Breeding skylarks Alauda arvensis on Environmentally Sensitive Area arable reversion grass in southern England: survey-based and experimental determination of density. J. Appl. Ecol. 35: 635-648.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 635-648
    • Wakeham-Dawson, A.1    Szoszkiewicz, K.2    Stern, K.3    Aebischer, N.J.4
  • 180
    • 4043171859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Grouse in northern England: Stemming the decline
    • Warren, P. & Baines, D. 2004. Black Grouse in northern England: stemming the decline. Br. Birds 97: 183-189.
    • (2004) Br. Birds , vol.97 , pp. 183-189
    • Warren, P.1    Baines, D.2
  • 181
    • 0030803501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of set-aside on breeding birds in northeast Scotland
    • Watson, A. & Rae, R. 1997. Some effects of set-aside on breeding birds in northeast Scotland. Bird Study 44: 245-251.
    • (1997) Bird Study , vol.44 , pp. 245-251
    • Watson, A.1    Rae, R.2
  • 182
    • 0028983245 scopus 로고
    • Winter field use by the European Starling Sturnus vulgaris - Habitat preferences and the availability of prey
    • Whitehead, S.C., Wright, J. & Cotton, P.A. 1995. Winter field use by the European Starling Sturnus vulgaris - habitat preferences and the availability of prey. J. Avian Biol. 26: 193-202.
    • (1995) J. Avian Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 193-202
    • Whitehead, S.C.1    Wright, J.2    Cotton, P.A.3
  • 183
    • 0034925645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numbers and distribution of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus breeding in England and Wales in 1998
    • Wilson, A.M., Vickery, J.A. & Browne, S.J. 2001. The numbers and distribution of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus breeding in England and Wales in 1998. Bird Study 48: 2-17.
    • (2001) Bird Study , vol.48 , pp. 2-17
    • Wilson, A.M.1    Vickery, J.A.2    Browne, S.J.3
  • 184
    • 0031436716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territory distribution and breeding success of skylarks Alauda arvensis on organic and intensive farmland in southern England
    • Wilson, J.D., Evans, A.D., Browne, S.J. & King, J.R. 1997. Territory distribution and breeding success of skylarks Alauda arvensis on organic and intensive farmland in southern England. J. Appl. Ecol. 34: 1462-1478.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 1462-1478
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Evans, A.D.2    Browne, S.J.3    King, J.R.4
  • 185
    • 0030303057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field use by farmland birds in winter: An analysis of field type preferences using resampling methods
    • Wilson, J.D., Taylor, I. & Muirhead, L.B. 1996. Field use by farmland birds in winter: an analysis of field type preferences using resampling methods. Bird Study 43: 320-332.
    • (1996) Bird Study , vol.43 , pp. 320-332
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Taylor, I.2    Muirhead, L.B.3
  • 186
    • 0027088380 scopus 로고
    • Britain's arable weeds
    • Wilson, P. 1992. Britain's arable weeds. Br. Wildlife 3: 149-161.
    • (1992) Br. Wildlife , vol.3 , pp. 149-161
    • Wilson, P.1
  • 187
    • 0034234495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the Cirl Bunting in the UK and the Channel Islands in 1998
    • Wotton, S.R., Langston, R.H.W., Gibbons, D.W. & Pierce, A.J. 2000. The status of the Cirl Bunting in the UK and the Channel Islands in 1998. Bird Study 47: 138-146.
    • (2000) Bird Study , vol.47 , pp. 138-146
    • Wotton, S.R.1    Langston, R.H.W.2    Gibbons, D.W.3    Pierce, A.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.