Secondary verbal memory: A potential endophenotype of schizophrenia

Journal of Psychiatric Research

Volumn 38, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 601-612

  Wittorf, Andreas ^a   Klingberg, Stefan ^a   Wiedemann, Georg ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Endophenotypes; First degree relatives of schizophrenics; Genetic loading; Neuropsychology; Schizophrenia; Secondary verbal memory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALERTNESS; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; NARCOLEPSY; ONSET AGE; PHENOTYPE; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBLEM SOLVING; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; REMISSION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; VERBAL MEMORY;

ADULT; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MEMORY DISORDERS; MIDDLE AGED; PEDIGREE; PHENOTYPE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPEECH;

EID: 5344234074     PISSN: 00223956     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.03.005     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Albus M., Hubmann W., Scherer J., Dreikorn B., Hecht S., Sobizack N., Mohr F. A prospective 2-year follow-up study of neurocognitive functioning in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 252:2002;262-267
2. Benton AL. Der Benton-Test, Handbuch, 7. Auflage, deutsche Bearbeitung. Bern: Verlag Hans Huber; 1996
3. Bilder R.M., Goldman R.S., Robinson D., Reiter G., Bell L., Bates J.A., Pappadopulos E., Willson D.F., Alvir J.M., Woerner M.G., Geisler S., Kane J.M., Lieberman J.A. Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: Initial characterization and clinical correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry. 157:2000;549-559
4. Bilder R.M., Lipschultz-Broch L., Reiter G., Mayerhoff D., Loebel A., Degreef G., Ashtari M., Liebermann J.A. Neuropsychological studies of first episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 4:1991;381-397
5. Cannon T.D., Zorrilla L.E., Shtasel D., Gur R.E., Gur R.C., Marco E.J., Moberg P., Price R.A. Neuropsychological functioning in siblings discordant for schizophrenia and healthy volunteers. Archives of General Psychiatry. 51:1994;651-661
6. Censits D.M., Ragland J.K., Gur R.C., Gur R.E. Neuropsychological evidence supporting a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: A longitudinal study. Schizophrenia Research. 24:1997;289-298
7. Faraone S.V., Seidman L.J., Kremen S.W., Pepple J.R., Lyons M.J., Tsuang M.T. Neuropsychological functioning among the nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenic patients: A diagnostic efficiency analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 104:1995;286-304
8. Faraone S.V., Seidman L.J., Kremen W.S., Toomey R., Pepple J.R., Tsuang M.T. Neuropsychological functioning among the nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenic patients: a 4-year follow-up study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 108:1999;176-181
9. Faraone S.V., Seidman L.J., Kremen W.S., Toomey R., Pepple J.R., Tsuang M.T. Neuropsychologic functioning among nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenic patients: The effect of genetic loading. Biological Psychiatry. 48:2000;120-126
10. Fydrich Th, Renneberg B., Schmitz B., Wittchen H.-U. SKID-II, Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV, Achse II: Persönlichkeitsstörungen. 1997;Hogrefe, Göttingen
11. Goldberg T.E., Gold J.M. Neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Hirsch S.R., Weinberger D.R. Schizophrenia. 1995;146-162 Blackwell Science, Oxford
12. Goldberg T.E., Hyde T.M., Kleinman J.E., Weinberger D.R. Course of schizophrenia: neuropsychological evidence for a static encephalopathy. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 19:1993;797-804
13. Gottesman I.I. Schizophrenia Genesis: The Origin of Madness. 1991;Freeman, New York
14. Gottesman I.I., McGuffin P., Farmer A.E. Clinical genetics as clues to the "real genetics of schizophrenia (a decade of modest gains while playing for time). Schizophrenia Bulletin. 13:1987;23-47
15. Green M.F., Nuechterlein K.H. Should schizophrenia be treated as a neurocognitive disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 25:1999;309-318
16. Green M.F., Kern R.S., Braff D.L., Mintz J. Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the "right stuff" Schizophrenia Bulletin. 26:2000;119-136
17. Heaton RK. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Computer Version-2 for Windows (WCST: CV2). Research Edition 2. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.; 1993
18. Heaton RK, Chelune GJ, Talley JI, Kay GG, Curtiss G. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual. Revised and Expanded. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.; 1993
19. Heinrichs R.W., Zakzanis K.K. Neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia: a quantitative review of evidence. Neuropsychology. 12:1998;426-445
20. Heubrock D. Der Auditiv-Verbale-Lerntest (AVLT) in der klinischen und experimentellen Neuropsychologie. Durchführung, Auswertung und Forschungsergebnisse. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie. 3:1992;161-174
21. Hoff A.L., Riordan H., O'Donnell D.W., Morris L., DeLisi L.E. Neuropsychological functioning of first-episode schizophreniform patients. American Journal of Psychiatry. 149:1992;898-903
22. Hoff A.L., Sakuma M., Wieneke M., Horon R., Kushner M., DeLisi L.E. Longitudinal neuropsychological follow-up study of patients with first-episode schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 156:1999;1336-1341
23. Horn W. Leistungsprüfsystem LPS, 2. Auflage. 1983;Hogrefe, Göttingen
24. Hughes C., Kumari V., Soni W., Das M., Binneman B., Drozd S., O'Neil S., Mathew V., Sharma T. Longitudinal study of symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 59:2002;137-146
25. Kay S.R., Fiszbein A., Opler L.A. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 13:1987;261-276
26. Keefe R.S.E., Silverman J.M., Roitman S.E.L., Harvey P.D., Duncan M.A., Alroy D., Siever L.J., Davis K.L., Mohs R.C. Performance of nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenic patients on cognitive tests. Psychiatry Research. 53:1994;1-12
27. Kendler K.S., Diehl S.R. The genetics of schizophrenia: a current, genetic-epidemiologic perspective. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 19:1993;261-285
28. Koren D., Seidman L.J., Harrison R.H., Lyons M.J., Kremen W.S., Caplan B., Goldstein J.M., Faraone S.V., Tsuang M.T. Factor structure of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: dimensions of deficit in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology. 12:1998;289-302
29. Kremen S.W., Seidman L.J., Pepple J.R., Lyons M.J., Tsuang M.T., Faraone S.V. Neuropsychological risk indicators for schizophrenia: a review of familiy studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 20:1994;103-119
30. Kremen W.S., Faraone S.V., Seidman L.J., Pepple J.R., Tsuang M.T. Neuropsychological risk indicators for schizophrenia: a preliminary study of female relatives of schizophrenic and bipolar probands. Psychiatry Research. 79:1998;227-240
31. Lehrl S. Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Intelligenztest (MWT-B). 1992;Perimed-spitta, Nürnberg
32. Liddle P.F., Ngan E.T.C., Duffield G., Kho K., Warren A.J. Signs and symptoms of psychotic illness (SSPI): a rating scale. British Journal of Psychiatry. 180:2002;45-50
33. Mass R., Schoemig T., Hitschfeld K., Wall E., Haasen C. Psychopathological syndromes of schizophrenia: evaluation of the dimensional structure of the positive and negative syndrome scale. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 26:2000;167-177
34. Meyers J.E., Meyers K.R. Rey Complex Figure Test and Recognition Trial, Professional Manual. 1995;Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc, Odessa, FL
35. Moritz S., Andresen B., Jacobsen D., Mersmann K., Wilke U., Lambert M., Krausz M., Naber D. Neuropsychological correlates of schizophrenic syndromes in patients treated with atypical neuroleptics. European Psychiatry. 16:2001;354-361
36. Moritz S., Heeren D., Andresen B., Krausz M. An analysis of the specificity and the syndromal correlates of verbal memory impairments in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research. 101:2001;23-31
37. Nopoulos P., Flashman L., Flaum M., Arndt A., Andreasen N. Stability of cognitive functioning early in the course of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 14:1994;29-37
38. Nuechterlein K.H., Asarnow R.F. Continuous Performance Test (CPT). Program for IBM-Compatible Microcomputers, Version 7.10, for the Degraded Stimulus CPT and Conventional "0" CPT. 1996;University of California, Los Angeles, CA
39. Nuechterlein K.H., Dawson M.E., Gitlin M., Ventura J., Goldstein M.J., et al. Developmental processes in schizophrenic disorders: longitudinal studies of vulnerability and stress. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 18:1992;387-425
40. Peralta V., Cuesta M.J., deLeon J. An empirical analysis of latent structures underlying schizophrenic symptoms: a four-syndrome model. Biological Psychiatry. 36:1994;726-736
41. Reitnan R.M. Trail Making Test. Manual for Administration and Scoring. 1992;Reitnan Neuropsychology Laboratory, Tucson, AZ
42. Rey A. L'examen psychologique dans les cas d'encephalopathie traumatique. Archives de Psychologie. 28:1941;286-340
43. Rund B.R. A review of longitudinal studies of cognitive functions in schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 24:1998;425-435
44. Rund B.R., Landrø N.I. Memory in schizophrenia and affective disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 36:1995;37-46
45. Rund B.R., Landrø N.I., Ørbeck A.L. Stability in cognitive dysfunctions in schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Research. 69:1997;131-141
46. Sautter F.J., McDermott B.E., Cornwell J., Wilson A.F., Johnson J., Vasterling J.J. Neuropsychological deficits in probands from multiply-affected schizophrenic families. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 31:1997;497-508
47. Saykin A.J., Gur R.C., Gur R.E., Mozley P.D., Mozley L.H., Resnick S.M., Kester B., Stafiniak P. Neuropsychological function in schizophrenia. Selective impairment in memory and learning. Archives of General Psychiatry. 48:1991;618-624
48. Saykin A.J., Shtasel D.L., Gur R.E., Kester D.B., Mozley L.H., Stafiniak P., Gur R.C. Neuropsychological deficits in neuroleptic naive patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 51:1994;124-131
49. Sweeney J.A., Haas G.L., Keilp J.G., Long M. Evaluation of the stability of neuropsychological functioning after acute episode of schizophrenia: One-year followup study. Psychiatry Research. 38:1991;63-76
50. Tewes U. HAWIE-R, Hamburg-Wechsler Intelligenztest für Erwachsene, Revision 1991, 2. Auflage. Bern, Göttingen, Toronto, Seattle: Verlag Hans Huber; 1994
51. Tsuang M.T., Faraone S.V., Lyons M.J. Identification of the phenotype in psychiatric genetics. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 243:1993;131-142
52. Weinberger D.R. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 44:1987;660-669
53. Wittchen H.-U., Wunderlich U., Gruschwitz S., Zaudig M. SKID-I, Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV, Achse I: Psychische Störungen. 1997;Hogrefe, Göttingen