메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 2-3, 1997, Pages 131-141

Stability in cognitive dysfunctions in schizophrenic patients

Author keywords

Backward masking; Concept formation; Information processing; Longitudinal; Memory; Trait state

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONG TERM MEMORY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 0342547057     PISSN: 01651781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-1781(96)03043-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (50)
  • 3
    • 0019468976 scopus 로고
    • Span of apprehension deficits during postpsychotic stages of schizophrenia
    • Asarnow, R.F. and MacCrimmon, D.J. (1981) Span of apprehension deficits during postpsychotic stages of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38, 1006-1011.
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Asarnow, R.F.1    MacCrimmon, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 33845364746 scopus 로고
    • Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall
    • Bjork, R.A. and Whitten, W.B. (1974) Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall. Cogn Psychol 6, 173-189.
    • (1974) Cogn Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 173-189
    • Bjork, R.A.1    Whitten, W.B.2
  • 6
    • 0027181040 scopus 로고
    • Information processing and attention dysfunctions in schizophrenia
    • Braff, D.L. (1993) Information processing and attention dysfunctions in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 19, 233-259.
    • (1993) Schizophr Bull , vol.19 , pp. 233-259
    • Braff, D.L.1
  • 7
    • 0000538535 scopus 로고
    • Information processing dysfunctions in schizophrenia: Studies of visual backward masking, sensorimotor gating, and habituation
    • Steinhauer, S.R., Gruzelier, J.H. and Zubin J. (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Braff, D.L., Saccuzzo, D.P. and Geyer, M.A. (1991) Information processing dysfunctions in schizophrenia: Studies of visual backward masking, sensorimotor gating, and habituation. In: Steinhauer, S.R., Gruzelier, J.H. and Zubin J. (Eds.), Handbook of Schizophenia, Vol. 5: Neuropsychology, Psychophysiology and Information Processing. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 303-334.
    • (1991) Handbook of Schizophenia, Vol. 5: Neuropsychology, Psychophysiology and Information Processing , vol.5 , pp. 303-334
    • Braff, D.L.1    Saccuzzo, D.P.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0017349732 scopus 로고
    • Selection of subjects in studies of schizophrenic cognition
    • Chapman, L.J. and Chapman, J.P. (1977) Selection of subjects in studies of schizophrenic cognition. J Abnorm Psychol 86, 10-15.
    • (1977) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.86 , pp. 10-15
    • Chapman, L.J.1    Chapman, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 0018079906 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of differential deficit
    • Chapman, L.J. and Chapman, J.P. (1978) The measurement of differential deficit. J Psychiatr Res 14, 303-311.
    • (1978) J Psychiatr Res , vol.14 , pp. 303-311
    • Chapman, L.J.1    Chapman, J.P.2
  • 11
    • 0001229328 scopus 로고
    • How schizophrenics handle information
    • Fann, W.E. and Williams, R.L. (Eds.). Spectrum Press, New York
    • Cromwell, R. and Spaulding, W. (1978) How schizophrenics handle information. In: Fann, W.E. and Williams, R.L. (Eds.), The Phenomenology and Treatment of Schizophrenia. Spectrum Press, New York, pp. 127-162.
    • (1978) The Phenomenology and Treatment of Schizophrenia , pp. 127-162
    • Cromwell, R.1    Spaulding, W.2
  • 12
    • 0029002752 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of schizophrenia - Relations with clinical and neurobiological dimensions
    • Elliot, R. and Sahakian, B.J. (1995) The neuropsychology of schizophrenia - relations with clinical and neurobiological dimensions. Psychol Med 25, 581-594.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 581-594
    • Elliot, R.1    Sahakian, B.J.2
  • 13
    • 0016970988 scopus 로고
    • The global assessment scale: A procedure for overall severity of psychiatric disturbance
    • Endicott, J., Spitzer, R.L., Fleiss, J. and Cohen, J. (1976) The Global Assessment Scale: a procedure for overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 33, 766-771.
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 766-771
    • Endicott, J.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Fleiss, J.3    Cohen, J.4
  • 14
    • 0015419537 scopus 로고
    • Premorbid adjustment, phenothiazine treatment and remission in acute schizophrenics
    • Evans, J., Rodnick, E., Goldstein, M. and Judd, L. (1972) Premorbid adjustment, phenothiazine treatment and remission in acute schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 27, 486-490.
    • (1972) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 486-490
    • Evans, J.1    Rodnick, E.2    Goldstein, M.3    Judd, L.4
  • 15
    • 0001420704 scopus 로고
    • The performance of young schizophrenics and young normals in the Wisconsin card Sorting Test
    • Fey, E.T. (1951) The performance of young schizophrenics and young normals in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. J Consult Psychol 15, 311-319.
    • (1951) J Consult Psychol , vol.15 , pp. 311-319
    • Fey, E.T.1
  • 16
    • 0026508126 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: An indicator of vulnerability?
    • Franke, P., Maier, W., Hain, C. and Klingler, T. (1992) Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: an indicator of vulnerability? Schizophr Res 6, 243-249.
    • (1992) Schizophr Res , vol.6 , pp. 243-249
    • Franke, P.1    Maier, W.2    Hain, C.3    Klingler, T.4
  • 18
    • 0027501023 scopus 로고
    • Course of schizophrenia: Neuropsychological evidence for a static encephalopathy
    • Goldberg, T.E., Hyde, T.M., Kleinman, J.E. and Weinberger, D.R. (1993) Course of schizophrenia: Neuropsychological evidence for a static encephalopathy. Schizophr Bull 19, 798-804.
    • (1993) Schizophr Bull , vol.19 , pp. 798-804
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Hyde, T.M.2    Kleinman, J.E.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 19
    • 0026595881 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia: Remediation of a stubborn deficit
    • Green, M., Satz, P., Ganzell, S. and Vaclav, J.F. (1992) Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia: remediation of a stubborn deficit. Am J Psychiatry 149, 62-67.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 62-67
    • Green, M.1    Satz, P.2    Ganzell, S.3    Vaclav, J.F.4
  • 21
    • 0021294852 scopus 로고
    • Converging models of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia
    • Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Vol 31. Spaulding, W.D. and Cole, J.K. (Eds.). University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln
    • Knight, R.A. (1984) Converging models of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Vol. 31. In: Spaulding, W.D. and Cole, J.K. (Eds.), Theories of Schizophrenia and Psychosis. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, pp. 93-156.
    • (1984) Theories of Schizophrenia and Psychosis , pp. 93-156
    • Knight, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 0002006626 scopus 로고
    • Remembering of verbal material by young adults
    • Schwartz, S. (Ed.). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Koh, S.D. (1978) Remembering of verbal material by young adults. In: Schwartz, S. (Ed.), Language and Cognition in Schizophrenia. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 59-99.
    • (1978) Language and Cognition in Schizophrenia , pp. 59-99
    • Koh, S.D.1
  • 23
    • 0027305969 scopus 로고
    • Memory functioning in chronic and non-chronic schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients and normal controls
    • Landrø, N.I., Ørbeck, A.L. and Rund, B.R. (1993) Memory functioning in chronic and non-chronic schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients and normal controls. Schizophr Res 10, 85-92.
    • (1993) Schizophr Res , vol.10 , pp. 85-92
    • Landrø, N.I.1    Ørbeck, A.L.2    Rund, B.R.3
  • 24
    • 85023542920 scopus 로고
    • Stalking the schizophrenia marker: Evidence for a general vulnerability model of psychopathology
    • Watt, N.F., Anthony, J., Wynne, L.C. and Rolf, J.E. (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lewine, R.R.J. (1984) Stalking the schizophrenia marker: Evidence for a general vulnerability model of psychopathology. In: Watt, N.F., Anthony, J., Wynne, L.C. and Rolf, J.E. (Eds.), Children at Risk for Schizophrenia. A Longitudinal Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 545-571.
    • (1984) Children at Risk for Schizophrenia. A Longitudinal Perspective , pp. 545-571
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0022991778 scopus 로고
    • Symptom monitoring in the rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients
    • Lukoff, D., Liberman, R.P. and Nuechterlein, K.H. (1986a) Symptom monitoring in the rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Bull 12, 578-559.
    • (1986) Schizophr Bull , vol.12 , pp. 578-1559
    • Lukoff, D.1    Liberman, R.P.2    Nuechterlein, K.H.3
  • 26
    • 0001190858 scopus 로고
    • Appendix. Manual for expanded brief psychiatric rating scale. (BPRS)
    • Lukoff, D., Nuechterlein, K.H. and Ventura, J. (1986b) Appendix. Manual for Expanded Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. (BPRS). Schizophr Bull 12, 594-602.
    • (1986) Schizophr Bull , vol.12 , pp. 594-602
    • Lukoff, D.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Ventura, J.3
  • 28
    • 0028148344 scopus 로고
    • Stability of cognitive functioning early in the course of schizophrenia
    • Nopoulos, P., Flashman, L., Flaum, M., Arndt, S. and Andreasen, N. (1994) Stability of cognitive functioning early in the course of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 14, 29-37.
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.14 , pp. 29-37
    • Nopoulos, P.1    Flashman, L.2    Flaum, M.3    Arndt, S.4    Andreasen, N.5
  • 29
    • 0021304003 scopus 로고
    • Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders
    • Nuechterlein, K.H. and Dawson, M.E. (1984a) Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophr Bull 10, 160-203.
    • (1984) Schizophr Bull , vol.10 , pp. 160-203
    • Nuechterlein, K.H.1    Dawson, M.E.2
  • 30
    • 0021295806 scopus 로고
    • A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes
    • Nuechterlein, K.H. and Dawson, M.E. (1984b) A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes. Schizophr Bull 10, 300-312.
    • (1984) Schizophr Bull , vol.10 , pp. 300-312
    • Nuechterlein, K.H.1    Dawson, M.E.2
  • 32
    • 0027523556 scopus 로고
    • Information processing and social cognitive problem solving in schizophrenia: Assessment of interrelationships and changes over time
    • Penn, D.L., van der Does, H.J.W., Spaulding, W.D., Garbin, C., Linszen, D. and Dingemans, P. (1993) Information processing and social cognitive problem solving in schizophrenia: assessment of interrelationships and changes over time. J Nerv Ment Dis 181, 13-20.
    • (1993) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.181 , pp. 13-20
    • Penn, D.L.1    Van der Does, H.J.W.2    Spaulding, W.D.3    Garbin, C.4    Linszen, D.5    Dingemans, P.6
  • 33
    • 0002868154 scopus 로고
    • Short-term retention of verbal items
    • Peterson, L.R. and Peterson, M.J. (1959) Short-term retention of verbal items. J Exp Psychol 58, 190-198.
    • (1959) J Exp Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 190-198
    • Peterson, L.R.1    Peterson, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0020389862 scopus 로고
    • The effect of distraction on focal attention in paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenic patients compared to normals and non-psychotic psychiatric patients
    • Rund, B.R. (1983) The effect of distraction on focal attention in paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenic patients compared to normals and non-psychotic psychiatric patients. J Psychiatr Res 17, 241-250.
    • (1983) J Psychiatr Res , vol.17 , pp. 241-250
    • Rund, B.R.1
  • 35
    • 0025344850 scopus 로고
    • Fully recovered schizophrenics: A retrospective study of some premorbid and treatment factors
    • Rund, B.R. (1990) Fully recovered schizophrenics: a retrospective study of some premorbid and treatment factors. Psychiatry 53, 126-139.
    • (1990) Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 126-139
    • Rund, B.R.1
  • 36
    • 0027502942 scopus 로고
    • Backward-masking performance in chronic and non-chronic schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients, and normal control subjects
    • Rund, B.R. (1993) Backward-masking performance in chronic and non-chronic schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients, and normal control subjects. J Abnorm Psychol 102, 74-81.
    • (1993) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.102 , pp. 74-81
    • Rund, B.R.1
  • 37
    • 0025240540 scopus 로고
    • Information processing: A new model for understanding cognitive disturbances in psychiatric patients
    • Rund, B.R. and Landrø, N.I. (1990) Information processing: a new model for understanding cognitive disturbances in psychiatric patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 81, 305-316.
    • (1990) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.81 , pp. 305-316
    • Rund, B.R.1    Landrø, N.I.2
  • 38
    • 0027216302 scopus 로고
    • Stability in backward masking performance in schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients, and normal subjects
    • Rund, B.R., Landrø, N.I. and Ørbeck, A.L. (1993) Stability in backward masking performance in schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients, and normal subjects. J Nerv Ment Dis 181, 233-237.
    • (1993) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.181 , pp. 233-237
    • Rund, B.R.1    Landrø, N.I.2    Ørbeck, A.L.3
  • 39
    • 0025352021 scopus 로고
    • Fully recovered schizophrenics compared to chronic patients on premorbid and treatment characteristics
    • Rund, B.R. and Torgalsbøen, A-K. (1990) Fully recovered schizophrenics compared to chronic patients on premorbid and treatment characteristics. Psychiatry Psychobiol 5, 113-121.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Psychobiol , vol.5 , pp. 113-121
    • Rund, B.R.1    Torgalsbøen, A.-K.2
  • 40
    • 9544250361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backward-masking deficit in adolescents with schizophrenic disorders or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Rund, B.R., Øie, M. and Sundet, K. (1996) Backward-masking deficit in adolescents with schizophrenic disorders or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 153, 1154-1157.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 1154-1157
    • Rund, B.R.1    Øie, M.2    Sundet, K.3
  • 41
    • 0022464201 scopus 로고
    • Information-processing abnormalities: Trait-and state-dependent components
    • Saccuzzo, D.P. and Braff, D.L. (1986) Information-processing abnormalities: Trait-and state-dependent components. Schizophr Bull 12, 477-459.
    • (1986) Schizophr Bull , vol.12 , pp. 477-1459
    • Saccuzzo, D.P.1    Braff, D.L.2
  • 43
    • 48249153186 scopus 로고
    • Intraclass correlations uses in assessing rater reliability
    • Schrout, P.E. and Fleiss, J.C. (1979) Intraclass correlations uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 86, 420-428.
    • (1979) Psychol Bull , vol.86 , pp. 420-428
    • Schrout, P.E.1    Fleiss, J.C.2
  • 44
    • 0024912571 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive abnormalities in schizophrenic patients and schizotypal college students
    • Spaulding, W., Garbin, C. and Dras, S.R. (1989) Cognitive abnormalities in schizophrenic patients and schizotypal college students. J Nerv Ment Dis 177, 717-728.
    • (1989) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.177 , pp. 717-728
    • Spaulding, W.1    Garbin, C.2    Dras, S.R.3
  • 45
    • 0001171256 scopus 로고
    • A microcomputer-based laboratory for psychopathology research in rural settings
    • Spaulding, W., Hargrove, S., Crinean, W. and Martin, T.A. (1981) A microcomputer-based laboratory for psychopathology research in rural settings. Behav Res Met Instr 13, 616-623.
    • (1981) Behav Res Met Instr , vol.13 , pp. 616-623
    • Spaulding, W.1    Hargrove, S.2    Crinean, W.3    Martin, T.A.4
  • 47
    • 0018861758 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent and bias in samples of schizophrenic subjects at risk for drug withdrawal
    • Spohn, H.E. and Fitzpatric, T. (1980) Informed consent and bias in samples of schizophrenic subjects at risk for drug withdrawal. J Abnorm Psychol 89, 79-92.
    • (1980) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.89 , pp. 79-92
    • Spohn, H.E.1    Fitzpatric, T.2
  • 48
    • 0024844894 scopus 로고
    • Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive function in schizophrenia
    • Spohn, H.E. and Strauss, M.E. (1989) Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive function in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 98, 367-380.
    • (1989) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.98 , pp. 367-380
    • Spohn, H.E.1    Strauss, M.E.2
  • 49
    • 0025766288 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the stability of neuropsychological functioning after acute episodes of schizophrenia: One-year followup study
    • Sweeney, J.A., Haas, G.L., Keilp, J.G. and Long, M. (1991) Evaluation of the stability of neuropsychological functioning after acute episodes of schizophrenia: one-year followup study. Psychiatry Res 38, 63-76.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Res , vol.38 , pp. 63-76
    • Sweeney, J.A.1    Haas, G.L.2    Keilp, J.G.3    Long, M.4
  • 50
    • 0017576536 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability - A new view of schizophrenia
    • Zubin, J. and Spring, B. (1977) Vulnerability - A new view of schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 86, 103-126.
    • (1977) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.86 , pp. 103-126
    • Zubin, J.1    Spring, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.