Heavily nitrogen-doped dual-phase titanium oxide thin films by reactive sputtering and rapid thermal annealing

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 91, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 3167-3172

  Li, Qi ^a   Shang, Jian Ku ^a  

^a University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPANT CONCENTRATIONS; LOW TEMPERATURES; NITROGEN-DOPED; NON-EQUILIBRIUM; THERMAL ANNEALING; TITANIUM OXIDE THIN FILMS;

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); OXIDE FILMS; RAPID THERMAL ANNEALING; RAPID THERMAL PROCESSING; REACTIVE SPUTTERING; THICK FILMS; TITANIUM; TITANIUM OXIDES;

ANNEALING;

EID: 53349128125     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: 15512916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02608.x     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. A. Fujishima K. Honda Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode Nature, 238 [5358] 37 8 (1972).
2. J. R. Bolton Solar Photoproduction of Hydrogen: A Review Sol. Energy, 57 [1] 37 50 (1996).
3. 3 Thin Film Electrodes during Water Splitting Reactions J. Electrochem. Soc., 145 [1] 89 93 (1998).
4. 2 Films Nature, 353 [6346] 737 40 (1991).
5. M. R. Hoffman, S. T. Martin, W. Choi D. W. Bahnemann Environmental Applications of Semiconductor Photocatalysis Chem. Rev., 95 [1] 69 96 (1995).
6. N. S. Frank A. J. Bard Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Oxidation of Cyanide and Sulfite in Aqueous Solutions at Semiconductor Powders J. Phys. Chem., 81 [15] 1484 8 (1977).
7. A. Hagfeldt M. Graetzel Light-Induced Redox Reactions in Nanocrystalline Systems Chem. Rev., 95 [1] 49 68 (1995).
8. 2 in A Humidified Airstream Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 1 [20] 4903 8 (1999).
9. A. Fujishima, T. N. Rao D. A. Tryk Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis J. Photochem. Photobiol. C., 1 [1] 1 21 (2000).
10. R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, K. Aoki Y. Taga Visible-Light Photocatalysis in Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxides Science, 293 [5528] 269 71 (2001).
11. 2 Science, 297 [5590] 2243 5 (2002).
12. S. Sakthivel H. Kisch Daylight Photocatalysis by Carbon-Modified Titanium Dioxide Angew. Chem. Int. Edn., 42 [40] 4908 11 (2003).
13. T. Umebayashi, T. Yamaki, H. Itoh K. Asai Band Gap Narrowing of Titanium Dioxide by Sulfur Doping Appl. Phys. Lett., 81 [3] 454 6 (2002).
14. 2 Chem. Lett., 32 [4] 330 1 (2003).
15. 2 Powders Chem. Mater., 14 [9] 3808 16 (2002).
16. 2 Photocatalysis: A Historical Overview and Future Prospects Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 44 [12] 8269 85 (2005).
17. 2 Using EPR J. Phys. Chem. B., 107 [19] 4545 9 (2003).
18. 2 Nanocrystalline Mixtures Obtained by Heat Treatment of Homogeneously Precipitated Anatase Appl. Catal. B. Environ., 58 [3-4] 193 202 (2005).
19. S. Bakardjieva, V. Štengl, L. Szatmary, J. Šubrt, J. Lukac, N. Murafa, D. Niznansky, K. Cizek, J. Jirkovsky N. Petrova Transformation of Brookite-Type TiO2 Nanocrystals to Rutile: Correlation between Microstructure and Photoactivity J. Mater. Chem., 16 [18] 1709 16 (2006).
20. 2 by EPR J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 150 [2-3] 155 63 (2006).
21. G. Li, L. Chen, M. E. Grahamb K. A. Gray A Comparison of Mixed Phase Titania Photocatalysts Prepared by Physical and Chemical Methods: The Importance of the Solid-Solid Interface J. Mol. Catal. A Chem., 275 [1-2] 30 5 (2007).
22. 2 Nanoparticles: Role of Surface Intermediates J. Catal., 251 [1] 131 44 (2007).
23. 2 Thin Films Appl. Phys. A., 81 [7] 1411 7 (2005).
24. x Powders J. Phys. Chem. B., 107 [23] 5483 6 (2003).
25. S. Sakthivel H. Kisch Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Dioxide Chem. Phys. Chem., 4 [5] 487 90 (2003).
26. 2 Nanoparticles Nano Lett., 3 [8] 1049 51 (2003).
27. x Photocatalysts and their Transformation at the Nanoscale J. Phys. Chem. B., 108 [4] 1230 40 (2004).
28. S. W. Yang L. Gao New Method to Prepare Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Dioxide and Its Photocatalytic Activities Irradiated by Visible Light J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 87 [9] 1803 5 (2004).
29. 2 Film Electrodes J. Phys. Chem. B, 108 [30] 10617 20 (2004).
30. Q. Li, R. Xie, E. A. Mintz J. K. Shang Effect of Precursor Ratio on Synthesis and Optical Absorption of TiON Photocatalytic Nanoparticles J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 90 [4] 1045 50 (2007).
31. S. Yin, H. Yamaki, M. Komatsu, Q. Zhang, J. Wang, Q. Tang, F. Saito T. Sato Preparation of Nitrogen-Doped Titania with High Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic Activity by Mechanochemical Reaction of Titania and Hexamethylenetetramine J. Mater. Chem., 13 [12] 2996 3001 (2003).
32. T. Lindgren, J. M. Mwabora, E. Avendaño, J. Jonsson, C. G. Granqvist S. E. Lindquist Photoelectrochemical and Optical Properties of Nitrogen Doped Titanium Dioxide Films Prepared by Reactive DC Magnetron Sputtering J. Phys. Chem. B., 107 [24] 5709 16 (2003).
33. G. R. Torres, T. Lindgren, J. Lu, C.-G. Granqvist S. E. Lindquist Photoelectrochemical Study of Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Dioxide for Water Oxidation J. Phys. Chem. B., 108 [19] 5995 6003 (2004).
34. 2(110) in Visible Light J. Phys. Chem. B., 108 [19] 6004 8 (2004).
35. 2-Assisted Photodegradation of 4-Chlorophenol J. Phys. Chem. B., 110 [7] 3061 5 (2006).
36. 2 Powders J. Solid State Chem., 174 [2] 372 80 (2003).
37. J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici A. Vancu Optical Properties and Electronic Structures of Amorphous Germanium Phys. Stat. Sol., 15, 627 37 (1966).
38. 5 Powder Z. Naturforsch. A., 26 [2] 245 9 (1971).
39. X. Yan, T. Ohno, K. Nishijima, R. Abe B. Ohtani Is Methylene Blue An Appropriate Substrate for A Photocatalytic Activity Test? A Study with Visible-Light Responsive Titania Chem. Phys. Lett., 429 [4-6] 606 10 (2006).
40. Q. Li, R. Xie, E. A. Mintz J. K. Shang Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Humic Acid by Palladium-Modified Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxide J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 90 [12] 3863 8 (2007).