메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 191, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 1220-1232

Renal cell carcinoma: Diagnosis, staging, and surveillance

Author keywords

Imaging; Renal cell carcinoma; Staging

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; BEVACIZUMAB; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1; INTERLEUKIN 2; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR; SORAFENIB; SUNITINIB; TEMSIROLIMUS; VASCULOTROPIN; VON HIPPEL LINDAU PROTEIN;

EID: 53249111692     PISSN: 0361803X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.07.3568     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (167)

References (96)
  • 3
    • 0034096280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental renal cell carcinoma: Age and stage characterization and clinical implications - study of 1092 patients (1982-1997)
    • Luciani LG, Cestari R, Tallarigo C. Incidental renal cell carcinoma: age and stage characterization and clinical implications - study of 1092 patients (1982-1997). Urology 2000; 56:58-62
    • (2000) Urology , vol.56 , pp. 58-62
    • Luciani, L.G.1    Cestari, R.2    Tallarigo, C.3
  • 4
    • 0032006259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of serendipitously discovered renal cell carcinoma
    • Jayson M, Sanders H. Increased incidence of serendipitously discovered renal cell carcinoma. Urology 1998; 51:203-205
    • (1998) Urology , vol.51 , pp. 203-205
    • Jayson, M.1    Sanders, H.2
  • 5
    • 0033526386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of renal cell cancer in the United States
    • Chow WH, Devesa SS, Warren JL, Fraumeni JF Jr. Rising incidence of renal cell cancer in the United States. JAMA 1999; 281:1628-1631
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1628-1631
    • Chow, W.H.1    Devesa, S.S.2    Warren, J.L.3    Fraumeni Jr., J.F.4
  • 6
    • 0033536998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of renal cell cancer
    • discussion 2121
    • Katner HP, Baynham SA. Increasing incidence of renal cell cancer. JAMA 1999; 282:2119-2120; discussion 2121
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2119-2120
    • Katner, H.P.1    Baynham, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 0034796962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing natural history of renal cell carcinoma
    • Pantuck AJ, Zisman A, Belldegrun AS. The changing natural history of renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 2001; 166:1611-1623
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 1611-1623
    • Pantuck, A.J.1    Zisman, A.2    Belldegrun, A.S.3
  • 8
    • 0033559933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the worldwide incidence of 25 major cancers in 1990
    • Parkin DM, Pisani P, Ferlay J. Estimates of the worldwide incidence of 25 major cancers in 1990. Int J Cancer 1999; 80:827-841
    • (1999) Int J Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 827-841
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Pisani, P.2    Ferlay, J.3
  • 9
    • 0034198223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal cell carcinoma staging. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria
    • Choyke PL, Amis ES Jr, Bigongiari LR, et al. Renal cell carcinoma staging. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria. Radiology 2000; 215[suppl]:721-725
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 721-725
    • Choyke, P.L.1    Amis Jr, E.S.2    Bigongiari, L.R.3
  • 10
    • 0034116897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal cell carcinoma: Presentation, staging, and surgical treatment
    • Russo P. Renal cell carcinoma: presentation, staging, and surgical treatment. Semin Oncol 2000; 27:160-176
    • (2000) Semin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 160-176
    • Russo, P.1
  • 11
    • 0029834567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis-associated renal cell carcinoma: Clinical, pathological, and genetic features
    • Bjornsson J, Short MP, Kwiatkowski DJ, Henske EP. Tuberous sclerosis-associated renal cell carcinoma: clinical, pathological, and genetic features. Am J Pathol 1996; 149:1201-1208
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Bjornsson, J.1    Short, M.P.2    Kwiatkowski, D.J.3    Henske, E.P.4
  • 12
    • 0020699755 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of asymptomatic renal cell carcinomas in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
    • Levine E, Weigel JW, Collins DL. Diagnosis and management of asymptomatic renal cell carcinomas in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. Urology 1983; 21:146-150
    • (1983) Urology , vol.21 , pp. 146-150
    • Levine, E.1    Weigel, J.W.2    Collins, D.L.3
  • 13
    • 0033074437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal cell carcinoma: Management of advanced disease
    • discussion 386-387
    • Figlin RA. Renal cell carcinoma: management of advanced disease. J Urol 1999; 161:381-386; discussion 386-387
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 381-386
    • Figlin, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 53249087163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society Website, Accessed October 16, 2007
    • American Cancer Society. How is kidney cancer staged? 2007. American Cancer Society Website. www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/ CRI_2_4_3X_How_is_kidney_cancer_staged_22.asp?rnav=cri. Accessed October 16, 2007
    • (2007) How is kidney cancer staged
  • 17
    • 0034128915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of renal cell carcinoma
    • Hilton S. Imaging of renal cell carcinoma. Semin Oncol 2000; 27:150-159
    • (2000) Semin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 150-159
    • Hilton, S.1
  • 18
    • 0022407755 scopus 로고
    • Cystic renal cancers: CT characteristics
    • Parienty RA, Pradel J, Parienty I. Cystic renal cancers: CT characteristics. Radiology 1985; 157:741-744
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.157 , pp. 741-744
    • Parienty, R.A.1    Pradel, J.2    Parienty, I.3
  • 19
    • 0033934896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively necrotic cystic renal cell carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study with comparison to other cystic and necrotic renal cancers
    • Brinker DA, Amin MB, de Peralta-Venturina M, Reuter V, Chan DY, Epstein JI. Extensively necrotic cystic renal cell carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study with comparison to other cystic and necrotic renal cancers. Am J Surg Pathol 2000; 24:988-995
    • (2000) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 988-995
    • Brinker, D.A.1    Amin, M.B.2    de Peralta-Venturina, M.3    Reuter, V.4    Chan, D.Y.5    Epstein, J.I.6
  • 20
    • 0031255567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Heidelberg classification of renal cell tumours
    • Kovacs G, Akhtar M, Beckwith BJ, et al. The Heidelberg classification of renal cell tumours. J Pathol 1997; 183:131-133
    • (1997) J Pathol , vol.183 , pp. 131-133
    • Kovacs, G.1    Akhtar, M.2    Beckwith, B.J.3
  • 21
    • 0032851125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of renal cell carcinoma: Recent developments
    • Shanks JH. Pathology of renal cell carcinoma: recent developments. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1999; 11:263-268
    • (1999) Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) , vol.11 , pp. 263-268
    • Shanks, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0032844169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of renal cell carcinoma
    • Bostwick DG, Eble JN. Diagnosis and classification of renal cell carcinoma. Urol Clin North Am 1999; 26:627-635
    • (1999) Urol Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 627-635
    • Bostwick, D.G.1    Eble, J.N.2
  • 23
    • 0020376310 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of morphologic parameters in renal cell carcinoma
    • Fuhrman SA, Lasky LC, Limas C. Prognostic significance of morphologic parameters in renal cell carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1982; 6:655-663
    • (1982) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 655-663
    • Fuhrman, S.A.1    Lasky, L.C.2    Limas, C.3
  • 24
    • 0003809054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer, New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer. AJCC cancer staging manual. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 2002
    • (2002) AJCC cancer staging manual
  • 25
    • 0020439310 scopus 로고
    • Staging of renal cell carcinoma
    • Robson CJ. Staging of renal cell carcinoma. Prog Clin Biol Res 1982; 100:439-445
    • (1982) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.100 , pp. 439-445
    • Robson, C.J.1
  • 26
    • 0034074781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in renal carcinoma
    • Rini BI, Vogelzang NJ. Prognostic factors in renal carcinoma. Semin Oncol 2000; 27:213-220
    • (2000) Semin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 213-220
    • Rini, B.I.1    Vogelzang, N.J.2
  • 27
    • 0029157126 scopus 로고
    • Chromophobe cell renal carcinoma: Clinicopathological features of 50 cases
    • Crotty TB, Farrow GM, Lieber MM. Chromophobe cell renal carcinoma: clinicopathological features of 50 cases. J Urol 1995; 154:964-967
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 964-967
    • Crotty, T.B.1    Farrow, G.M.2    Lieber, M.M.3
  • 28
    • 2142853538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of papillary and chromophobe cell type on disease-free survival after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma
    • Beck SD, Patel MI, Snyder ME, et al. Effect of papillary and chromophobe cell type on disease-free survival after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2004; 11:71-77
    • (2004) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 71-77
    • Beck, S.D.1    Patel, M.I.2    Snyder, M.E.3
  • 29
    • 0031893290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic prognostic indicators for renal cell carcinoma
    • Delahunt B. Histopathologic prognostic indicators for renal cell carcinoma. Semin Diagn Pathol 1998; 15:68-76
    • (1998) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 68-76
    • Delahunt, B.1
  • 30
    • 0034071278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indicators for renal cell carcinoma: A multivariate analysis of 643 patients using the revised 1997 TNM staging criteria
    • quiz 1295
    • Tsui KH, Shvarts O, Smith RB, Figlin RA, deKernion JB, Belldegrun A. Prognostic indicators for renal cell carcinoma: a multivariate analysis of 643 patients using the revised 1997 TNM staging criteria. J Urol 2000; 163:1090-1095; quiz 1295
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Tsui, K.H.1    Shvarts, O.2    Smith, R.B.3    Figlin, R.A.4    deKernion, J.B.5    Belldegrun, A.6
  • 31
    • 0032893520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a diagnostic role for bone scanning of patients with a high pretest probability for metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
    • Staudenherz A, Steiner B, Puig S, Kainberger F, Leitha T. Is there a diagnostic role for bone scanning of patients with a high pretest probability for metastatic renal cell carcinoma? Cancer 1999; 85:153-155
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 153-155
    • Staudenherz, A.1    Steiner, B.2    Puig, S.3    Kainberger, F.4    Leitha, T.5
  • 32
    • 0030954030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of imaging in staging renal adenocarcinoma
    • Zagoria RJ, Bechtold RE. The role of imaging in staging renal adenocarcinoma. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1997; 18:91-99
    • (1997) Semin Ultrasound CT MR , vol.18 , pp. 91-99
    • Zagoria, R.J.1    Bechtold, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 0033049227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastases to the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma: Findings on three-phase contrast-enhanced helical CT
    • Ng CS, Loyer EM, Iyer RB, David CL, DuBrow RA, Charnsangavej C. Metastases to the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma: findings on three-phase contrast-enhanced helical CT. AJR 1999; 172:1555-1559
    • (1999) AJR , vol.172 , pp. 1555-1559
    • Ng, C.S.1    Loyer, E.M.2    Iyer, R.B.3    David, C.L.4    DuBrow, R.A.5    Charnsangavej, C.6
  • 34
    • 33846541879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadodiamide-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Why radiologists should be concerned
    • Broome DR, Girguis MS, Baron PW, Cottrell AC, Kjellin I, Kirk GA. Gadodiamide-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: why radiologists should be concerned. AJR 2007; 188:586-592
    • (2007) AJR , vol.188 , pp. 586-592
    • Broome, D.R.1    Girguis, M.S.2    Baron, P.W.3    Cottrell, A.C.4    Kjellin, I.5    Kirk, G.A.6
  • 36
    • 38049169977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance strategies for renal cell carcinoma patients following nephrectomy
    • Chin AI, Lam JS, Figlin RA, Belldegrun AS. Surveillance strategies for renal cell carcinoma patients following nephrectomy. Rev Urol 2006; 8: 1-7
    • (2006) Rev Urol , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Chin, A.I.1    Lam, J.S.2    Figlin, R.A.3    Belldegrun, A.S.4
  • 38
    • 0032937066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging of 119 patients with renal cell carcinoma: The yield and cost-effectiveness of pelvic CT
    • Fielding JR, Aliabadi N, Renshaw AA, Silverman SG. Staging of 119 patients with renal cell carcinoma: the yield and cost-effectiveness of pelvic CT. AJR 1999; 172:23-25
    • (1999) AJR , vol.172 , pp. 23-25
    • Fielding, J.R.1    Aliabadi, N.2    Renshaw, A.A.3    Silverman, S.G.4
  • 39
    • 0035489793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheth S, Scatarige JC, Horton KM, Corl FM, Fishman EK. Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of renal cell carcinoma: role of multidetector CT and three-dimensional CT. RadioGraphics 2001; 21[spec no]:S237-S254
    • Sheth S, Scatarige JC, Horton KM, Corl FM, Fishman EK. Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of renal cell carcinoma: role of multidetector CT and three-dimensional CT. RadioGraphics 2001; 21[spec no]:S237-S254
  • 40
    • 0035287316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban BA, Ratner LE, Fishman EK. Three-dimensional rendered CT angiography of the renal arteries and veins: normal anatomy, variants, and clinical applications. RadioGraphics 2001; 21:373-386; questionnaire 549-555
    • Urban BA, Ratner LE, Fishman EK. Three-dimensional volume-rendered CT angiography of the renal arteries and veins: normal anatomy, variants, and clinical applications. RadioGraphics 2001; 21:373-386; questionnaire 549-555
  • 41
    • 0033762318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative simulation of partial nephrectomy with three-dimensional computed tomography
    • Wunderlich H, Reichelt O, Schubert R, Zermann DH, Schubert J. Preoperative simulation of partial nephrectomy with three-dimensional computed tomography. BJU Int 2000; 86:777-781
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.86 , pp. 777-781
    • Wunderlich, H.1    Reichelt, O.2    Schubert, R.3    Zermann, D.H.4    Schubert, J.5
  • 42
    • 0031305442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-phase helical CT of the kidney: Value of the corticomedullary and nephrographic phase for evaluation of renal lesions and preoperative staging of renal cell carcinoma
    • Kopka L, Fischer U, Zoeller G, Schmidt C, Ringert RH, Grabbe E. Dual-phase helical CT of the kidney: value of the corticomedullary and nephrographic phase for evaluation of renal lesions and preoperative staging of renal cell carcinoma. AJR 1997; 169:1573-1578
    • (1997) AJR , vol.169 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Kopka, L.1    Fischer, U.2    Zoeller, G.3    Schmidt, C.4    Ringert, R.H.5    Grabbe, E.6
  • 43
    • 0032856125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different phases of renal enhancement: Role in detecting and characterizing renal masses during helical CT
    • Yuh BI, Cohan RH. Different phases of renal enhancement: role in detecting and characterizing renal masses during helical CT. AJR 1999; 173: 747-755
    • (1999) AJR , vol.173 , pp. 747-755
    • Yuh, B.I.1    Cohan, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0036099446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of subtypes of renal cell carcinoma on helical CT scans
    • Kim JK, Kim TK, Ahn HJ, Kim CS, Kim KR, Cho KS. Differentiation of subtypes of renal cell carcinoma on helical CT scans. AJR 2002; 178: 1499-1506
    • (2002) AJR , vol.178 , pp. 1499-1506
    • Kim, J.K.1    Kim, T.K.2    Ahn, H.J.3    Kim, C.S.4    Kim, K.R.5    Cho, K.S.6
  • 45
    • 0036153075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement characteristics of papillary renal neoplasms revealed on triphasic helical CT of the kidneys
    • Herts BR, Coll DM, Novick AC, et al. Enhancement characteristics of papillary renal neoplasms revealed on triphasic helical CT of the kidneys. AJR 2002; 178:367-372
    • (2002) AJR , vol.178 , pp. 367-372
    • Herts, B.R.1    Coll, D.M.2    Novick, A.C.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0031046723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and staging of renal cancer
    • Choyke PL. Detection and staging of renal cancer. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1997; 5:29-47
    • (1997) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.5 , pp. 29-47
    • Choyke, P.L.1
  • 49
    • 13244295386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava thrombus using multidetector CT and MRI: Prospective study with histopathological correlation
    • Hallscheidt PJ, Fink C, Haferkamp A, et al. Preoperative staging of renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava thrombus using multidetector CT and MRI: prospective study with histopathological correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2005; 29:64-68
    • (2005) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.29 , pp. 64-68
    • Hallscheidt, P.J.1    Fink, C.2    Haferkamp, A.3
  • 50
    • 29944432319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance breath-hold FLASH imaging in the diagnosis and staging of renal cell carcinoma
    • Tuite DJ, Geoghegan T, McCauley G, Govender P, Browne RJ, Torreggiani WC. Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance breath-hold FLASH imaging in the diagnosis and staging of renal cell carcinoma. Clin Radiol 2006; 61: 23-30
    • (2006) Clin Radiol , vol.61 , pp. 23-30
    • Tuite, D.J.1    Geoghegan, T.2    McCauley, G.3    Govender, P.4    Browne, R.J.5    Torreggiani, W.C.6
  • 51
    • 2342552012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of staging renal cell carcinomas using multidetector-row computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: A prospective study with histopathologic correlation
    • Hallscheidt PJ, Bock M, Riedasch G, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of staging renal cell carcinomas using multidetector-row computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: a prospective study with histopathologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2004; 28:333-339
    • (2004) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.28 , pp. 333-339
    • Hallscheidt, P.J.1    Bock, M.2    Riedasch, G.3
  • 52
    • 0023405125 scopus 로고
    • Comparative value of ultrasonography, computerized tomography, angiography and excretory urography in the staging of renal cell carcinoma
    • Frohmuller HG, Grups JW, Heller V. Comparative value of ultrasonography, computerized tomography, angiography and excretory urography in the staging of renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 1987; 138:482-484
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 482-484
    • Frohmuller, H.G.1    Grups, J.W.2    Heller, V.3
  • 53
    • 0031968292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can duplex Doppler ultrasound replace computerized tomography in staging patients with renal cell carcinoma?
    • Bos SD, Mensink HJ. Can duplex Doppler ultrasound replace computerized tomography in staging patients with renal cell carcinoma? Scand J Urol Nephrol 1998; 32:87-91
    • (1998) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.32 , pp. 87-91
    • Bos, S.D.1    Mensink, H.J.2
  • 54
    • 0031021901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of color Doppler sonography in assessing venous thrombus extension in renal cell carcinoma
    • Habboub HK, Abu-Yousef MM, Williams RD, See WA, Schweiger GD. Accuracy of color Doppler sonography in assessing venous thrombus extension in renal cell carcinoma. AJR 1997; 168: 267-271
    • (1997) AJR , vol.168 , pp. 267-271
    • Habboub, H.K.1    Abu-Yousef, M.M.2    Williams, R.D.3    See, W.A.4    Schweiger, G.D.5
  • 55
    • 0026787818 scopus 로고
    • Multimodality approach to staging renal cell carcinoma
    • Fritzsche PJ, Millar C. Multimodality approach to staging renal cell carcinoma. Urol Radiol 1992; 14:3-7
    • (1992) Urol Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 3-7
    • Fritzsche, P.J.1    Millar, C.2
  • 56
    • 9044228021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative evaluation of renal cell carcinoma: A prospective study of the role of ultrasonography and histopathological frozen sections
    • Campbell SC, Fichtner J, Novick AC, et al. Intraoperative evaluation of renal cell carcinoma: a prospective study of the role of ultrasonography and histopathological frozen sections. J Urol 1996; 155:1191-1195
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 1191-1195
    • Campbell, S.C.1    Fichtner, J.2    Novick, A.C.3
  • 57
    • 0034172533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the management of local ized renal cell cancer
    • Novick AC. Advances in the management of local ized renal cell cancer. Can J Urol 2000; 7:960-966
    • (2000) Can J Urol , vol.7 , pp. 960-966
    • Novick, A.C.1
  • 58
    • 0033972632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of FDG uptake by renal malignancies (primary tumor or metastases) using a coincidence detection gamma camera
    • Montravers F, Grahek D, Kerrou K, et al. Evaluation of FDG uptake by renal malignancies (primary tumor or metastases) using a coincidence detection gamma camera. J Nucl Med 2000; 41:78-84
    • (2000) J Nucl Med , vol.41 , pp. 78-84
    • Montravers, F.1    Grahek, D.2    Kerrou, K.3
  • 59
    • 0034879846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical role of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for detection and management of renal cell carcinoma
    • Ramdave S, Thomas GW, Berlangieri SU, et al. Clinical role of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for detection and management of renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 2001; 166:825-830
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 825-830
    • Ramdave, S.1    Thomas, G.W.2    Berlangieri, S.U.3
  • 61
    • 0642311911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the evaluation of distant metastases from renal cell carcinoma
    • Majhail NS, Urbain JL, Albani JM, et al. F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the evaluation of distant metastases from renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21:3995-4000
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3995-4000
    • Majhail, N.S.1    Urbain, J.L.2    Albani, J.M.3
  • 62
    • 0030719995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Cancer Data Base: Report on kidney cancers. The American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer and the American Cancer Society
    • Marshall FF, Stewart AK, Menck HR. The National Cancer Data Base: report on kidney cancers. The American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer and the American Cancer Society. Cancer 1997; 80:2167-2174
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 2167-2174
    • Marshall, F.F.1    Stewart, A.K.2    Menck, H.R.3
  • 63
    • 0037405996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution multidetector CT in the preoperative evaluation of patients with renal cell carcinoma
    • Catalano C, Fraioli F, Laghi A, et al. High-resolution multidetector CT in the preoperative evaluation of patients with renal cell carcinoma. AJR 2003; 180:1271-1277
    • (2003) AJR , vol.180 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Catalano, C.1    Fraioli, F.2    Laghi, A.3
  • 64
    • 0031020826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma: Role of ipsilateral adrenalectomy and definition of stage
    • Sandock DS, Seftel AD, Resnick MI. Adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma: role of ipsilateral adrenalectomy and definition of stage. Urology 1997; 49:28-31
    • (1997) Urology , vol.49 , pp. 28-31
    • Sandock, D.S.1    Seftel, A.D.2    Resnick, M.I.3
  • 65
    • 34248529997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablative techniques for the management of kidney cancer
    • Hafron J, Kaouk JH. Ablative techniques for the management of kidney cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2007; 4:261-269
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Urol , vol.4 , pp. 261-269
    • Hafron, J.1    Kaouk, J.H.2
  • 66
    • 0031035343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: Long-term results and prognostic factors on a series of 328 cases
    • Giberti C, Oneto F, Martorana G, Rovida S, Carmignani G. Radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: long-term results and prognostic factors on a series of 328 cases. Eur Urol 1997; 31: 40-48
    • (1997) Eur Urol , vol.31 , pp. 40-48
    • Giberti, C.1    Oneto, F.2    Martorana, G.3    Rovida, S.4    Carmignani, G.5
  • 67
    • 0032752106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EORTC Genitourinary Group. Radical nephrectomy with and without lymph node dissection: Preliminary results of the EORTC randomized phase III protocol 30881
    • Blom JH, van Poppel H, Marechal JM, et al.; EORTC Genitourinary Group. Radical nephrectomy with and without lymph node dissection: preliminary results of the EORTC randomized phase III protocol 30881. Eur Urol 1999; 36:570-575
    • (1999) Eur Urol , vol.36 , pp. 570-575
    • Blom, J.H.1    van Poppel, H.2    Marechal, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 0023100488 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and staging of renal cell carcinoma: A comparison of MR imaging and CT
    • Fein AB, Lee JK, Balfe DM, et al. Diagnosis and staging of renal cell carcinoma: a comparison of MR imaging and CT. AJR 1987; 148:749-753
    • (1987) AJR , vol.148 , pp. 749-753
    • Fein, A.B.1    Lee, J.K.2    Balfe, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 0025045926 scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of regional lymph nodes in renal cell carcinoma is often not due to metastases
    • Studer UE, Scherz S, Scheidegger J, et al. Enlargement of regional lymph nodes in renal cell carcinoma is often not due to metastases. J Urol 1990; 144:243-245
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.144 , pp. 243-245
    • Studer, U.E.1    Scherz, S.2    Scheidegger, J.3
  • 71
    • 0032400813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiologic follow-up of patients with T1-3a,b,c or T4N+M0 renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy
    • Saidi JA, Newhouse JH, Sawczuk IS. Radiologic follow-up of patients with T1-3a,b,c or T4N+M0 renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy. Urology 1998; 52:1000-1003
    • (1998) Urology , vol.52 , pp. 1000-1003
    • Saidi, J.A.1    Newhouse, J.H.2    Sawczuk, I.S.3
  • 72
    • 0031030854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatogenous spread of renal cell carcinoma: An autopsy study
    • Johnsen JA, Hellsten S. Lymphatogenous spread of renal cell carcinoma: an autopsy study. J Urol 1997; 157:450-453
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 450-453
    • Johnsen, J.A.1    Hellsten, S.2
  • 73
    • 0033024458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node involvement in renal cell carcinoma and survival chance by systematic lymphadenectomy
    • Schafhauser W, Ebert A, Brod J, Petsch S, Schrott KM. Lymph node involvement in renal cell carcinoma and survival chance by systematic lymphadenectomy. Anticancer Res 1999; 19:1573-1578
    • (1999) Anticancer Res , vol.19 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Schafhauser, W.1    Ebert, A.2    Brod, J.3    Petsch, S.4    Schrott, K.M.5
  • 75
    • 0026677662 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of renal carcinoma with extensive involvement of the vena cava and right atrium
    • Davits RJ, Blom JH, Schroder FH. Surgical management of renal carcinoma with extensive involvement of the vena cava and right atrium. Br J Urol 1992; 70:591-593
    • (1992) Br J Urol , vol.70 , pp. 591-593
    • Davits, R.J.1    Blom, J.H.2    Schroder, F.H.3
  • 76
    • 0026511942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kallman DA, King BF, Hattery RR, et al. Renal vein and inferior vena cava tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma: CT, US, MRI and venacavography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1992; 16:240-247
    • Kallman DA, King BF, Hattery RR, et al. Renal vein and inferior vena cava tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma: CT, US, MRI and venacavography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1992; 16:240-247
  • 77
    • 0031797344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferior vena cava tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma: Staging by MR imaging and impact on surgical treatment
    • Oto A, Herts BR, Remer EM, Novick AC. Inferior vena cava tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma: staging by MR imaging and impact on surgical treatment. AJR 1998; 171:1619-1624
    • (1998) AJR , vol.171 , pp. 1619-1624
    • Oto, A.1    Herts, B.R.2    Remer, E.M.3    Novick, A.C.4
  • 78
    • 0030972830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical and electron beam CT scanning in the evaluation of renal vein involvement in patients with renal cell carcinoma
    • Welch TJ, LeRoy AJ. Helical and electron beam CT scanning in the evaluation of renal vein involvement in patients with renal cell carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997; 21:467-471
    • (1997) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.21 , pp. 467-471
    • Welch, T.J.1    LeRoy, A.J.2
  • 80
    • 0026512151 scopus 로고
    • Renal carcinoma: Detection of venous extension with gradient-echo MR imaging
    • Roubidoux MA, Dunnick NR, Sostman HD, Leder RA. Renal carcinoma: detection of venous extension with gradient-echo MR imaging. Radiology 1992; 182:269-272
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 269-272
    • Roubidoux, M.A.1    Dunnick, N.R.2    Sostman, H.D.3    Leder, R.A.4
  • 81
    • 0025145358 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging for assessment of vena caval tumor thrombi: A comparative study with venacavography and computerized tomography scanning
    • discussion 1103-1104
    • Goldfarb DA, Novick AC, Lorig R, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging for assessment of vena caval tumor thrombi: a comparative study with venacavography and computerized tomography scanning. J Urol 1990; 144:1100-1103; discussion 1103-1104
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.144 , pp. 1100-1103
    • Goldfarb, D.A.1    Novick, A.C.2    Lorig, R.3
  • 82
    • 0026079064 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management and prognosis of renal cell carcinoma invading the vena cava
    • discussion 23-24
    • Hatcher PA, Anderson EE, Paulson DF, Carson CC, Robertson JE. Surgical management and prognosis of renal cell carcinoma invading the vena cava. J Urol 1991;145:20-23; discussion 23-24
    • (1991) J Urol , vol.145 , pp. 20-23
    • Hatcher, P.A.1    Anderson, E.E.2    Paulson, D.F.3    Carson, C.C.4    Robertson, J.E.5
  • 83
    • 34247631118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kassouf W, Sanchez-Ortiz R, Tamboli P, et al. Cytoreductive nephrectomy for T4NxM1 renal cell carcinoma: the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience. Urology 2007; 69:835-838
    • Kassouf W, Sanchez-Ortiz R, Tamboli P, et al. Cytoreductive nephrectomy for T4NxM1 renal cell carcinoma: the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience. Urology 2007; 69:835-838
  • 84
    • 0042914703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of high-dose and low-dose interleukin-2 in patients with metastatic renal cancer
    • Yang JC, Sherry RM, Steinberg SM, et al. Randomized study of high-dose and low-dose interleukin-2 in patients with metastatic renal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21:3127-3132
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3127-3132
    • Yang, J.C.1    Sherry, R.M.2    Steinberg, S.M.3
  • 85
    • 16644401873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III trial of high-dose interleukin-2 versus subcutaneous interleukin-2 and interferon in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    • McDermott DF, Regan MM, Clark JI, et al. Randomized phase III trial of high-dose interleukin-2 versus subcutaneous interleukin-2 and interferon in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23:133-141
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 133-141
    • McDermott, D.F.1    Regan, M.M.2    Clark, J.I.3
  • 86
    • 33846181370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunitinib versus interferon-alfa in metastatic renalcell carcinoma
    • Motzer RJ, Hutson TE, Tomczak P, et al. Sunitinib versus interferon-alfa in metastatic renalcell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:115-124
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 115-124
    • Motzer, R.J.1    Hutson, T.E.2    Tomczak, P.3
  • 87
    • 53249126618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motzer RJ, Figlin RA, Hutson TE, et al. Sunitinib versus interferon-alfa (IFN-α) as first-line treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): updated results and analysis of prognostic factors. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25[meeting abstracts suppl]:5024
    • Motzer RJ, Figlin RA, Hutson TE, et al. Sunitinib versus interferon-alfa (IFN-α) as first-line treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): updated results and analysis of prognostic factors. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25[meeting abstracts suppl]:5024
  • 88
    • 33846148701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorafenib in advanced clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma
    • Escudier B, Eisen T, Stadler WM, et al. Sorafenib in advanced clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:125-134
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 125-134
    • Escudier, B.1    Eisen, T.2    Stadler, W.M.3
  • 89
    • 34249779568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temsirolimus, interferon-alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma
    • Hudes G, Carducci M, Tomczak P, et al. Temsirolimus, interferon-alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:2271-2281
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2271-2281
    • Hudes, G.1    Carducci, M.2    Tomczak, P.3
  • 90
    • 53249114474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutcher JP, Szczylik C, Tannir N, et al. Correlation of survival with tumor histology, age, and prognostic risk group for previously untreated patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (adv RCC) receiving temsirolimus (TEMSR) or interferon-alpha (IFN). J Clin Oncol 2007; 25[meeting abstracts suppl]:5033
    • Dutcher JP, Szczylik C, Tannir N, et al. Correlation of survival with tumor histology, age, and prognostic risk group for previously untreated patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (adv RCC) receiving temsirolimus (TEMSR) or interferon-alpha (IFN). J Clin Oncol 2007; 25[meeting abstracts suppl]:5033
  • 91
    • 53249138968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escudier B, Koralewski P, Pluzanska A, et al. A randomized, controlled, double-blind phase III study (AVOREN) of bevacizumab/interferon-{alpha}2a vs placebo/interferon-{alpha}2a as first-line therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25[meeting abstracts suppl]:3
    • Escudier B, Koralewski P, Pluzanska A, et al. A randomized, controlled, double-blind phase III study (AVOREN) of bevacizumab/interferon-{alpha}2a vs placebo/interferon-{alpha}2a as first-line therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25[meeting abstracts suppl]:3
  • 92
    • 0033940698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of isolated renal cell carcinoma fossa recurrence after nephrectomy
    • Itano NB, Blute ML, Spotts B, Zincke H. Outcome of isolated renal cell carcinoma fossa recurrence after nephrectomy. J Urol 2000; 164:322-325
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 322-325
    • Itano, N.B.1    Blute, M.L.2    Spotts, B.3    Zincke, H.4
  • 93
    • 10644246834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal cell carcinoma: Analysis of postoperative recurrence patterns
    • Chae EJ, Kim JK, Kim SH, Bae SJ, Cho KS. Renal cell carcinoma: analysis of postoperative recurrence patterns. Radiology 2005; 234:189-196
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , pp. 189-196
    • Chae, E.J.1    Kim, J.K.2    Kim, S.H.3    Bae, S.J.4    Cho, K.S.5
  • 94
    • 0027465079 scopus 로고
    • Surgery following response to interferon-alpha-based therapy for residual renal cell carcinoma
    • discussion 21-22
    • Sella A, Swanson DA, Ro JY, et al. Surgery following response to interferon-alpha-based therapy for residual renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 1993; 149:19-21; discussion 21-22
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 19-21
    • Sella, A.1    Swanson, D.A.2    Ro, J.Y.3
  • 95
    • 0031921287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage-specific guidelines for surveillance after radical nephrectomy for local renal cell carcinoma
    • Levy DA, Slaton JW, Swanson DA, Dinney CP. Stage-specific guidelines for surveillance after radical nephrectomy for local renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 1998; 159:1163-1167
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.159 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Levy, D.A.1    Slaton, J.W.2    Swanson, D.A.3    Dinney, C.P.4
  • 96
    • 0033918050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of tumor stage, size, grade, vascular involvement, histological cell type and histological pattern on multifocality of renal cell carcinoma
    • Baltaci S, Orhan D, Soyupek S, Beduk Y, Tulunay O, Gogus O. Influence of tumor stage, size, grade, vascular involvement, histological cell type and histological pattern on multifocality of renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 2000; 164:36-39
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 36-39
    • Baltaci, S.1    Orhan, D.2    Soyupek, S.3    Beduk, Y.4    Tulunay, O.5    Gogus, O.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.