The uncertain future of human security in the UN

International Social Science Journal

Volumn 59, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2008, Pages 113-127

  Owen, Taylor ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN RIGHTS; PEACE PROCESS; POST-COLD WAR; SECURITY; UNITED NATIONS; VIOLENCE;

EID: 53249100771     PISSN: 00208701     EISSN: 14682451     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2451.2008.00629.x     Document Type: Review

References (340)

1. ABDO, N. 1999. "Gender and politics under the Palestinian authority", Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (2), 38-51.
2. ABDUS SABUR, A. K. M. 2003. "Evolving a theoretical perspective of human security: The south Asian context", In: Chari, P. R. and Gupta, S., eds. Human security in south Asia. New Delhi: Social Science Press, 35-51.
3. ABRAMOVITZ, J. N. 2001. Unnatural disasters. Worldwatch Paper 158. Washington: Worldwatch Institute.
4. ACHARYA, A. 2004. "A holistic paradigm", International Security, 35 (3), 355-356.
5. ADELMAN, H. 2001. "From refugees to forced migration: The UNHCR and human security", International Migration Review, 35 (1), 7-32.
6. AGNES, F. 1988. "Violence in the family: Wife beating", In: Ghadially, R., ed. Women in Indian society: A reader. New Delhi: Sage, xxx-xxx.
7. AL FA'OURY, N. 2004. "Gender and democratization in the Arab region: An Islamic perspective", In: Odaibat, A. and Bahou, R. F., eds. Gender and democratization in the Arab Region. Jordan: Regional Human Security Center.
8. ALCAMO, J. AND ENDEJAN, M. 2002. "The security diagram - an approach to quantifying global environmental security", In: Petzold-Bradley, E., Carius, A. and Vinvze, A., eds. Responding to environmental conflicts - implications for theory and practice. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 133-147.
9. ALKIRE, S. 2002. A conceptual framework for human security. Working paper 2. HarvHrd: CRISE available online at: http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/activities/outreach/frame.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
10. ALSTON, P., ed. 2005. Non-state actors and human rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11. AMIN, A. 2004. "Multi-ethnicity and the idea of Europe", Theory Culture & Society, 21 (2), 1-24.
12. ANDERSON-GOLD, S. 2005. "Kantian fundamentals of contemporary cosmopolitanism", Deutsche Zeitschrift Fur Philosophie, 53 (1), 97-109.
13. ANNAN, K. 1999. On the protection of civilians in armed conflict. Report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council, UN Doc. S/1999/957. UN.
14. ANNAN, K. 2000. "We the people" Report of the Secretary General. New York: UN available online at http://www.un.org/millennium/sg/report/full.htm [accessed 20 April 2008].
15. ANNAN, K. 2000. Millenium report: We the peoples, the role of the United Nations in the 21st century. New York: UN available online at http://www.un.org/millennium/sg/report/.
16. ANNAN, K. 2001. "Foreword", In: McRae, R. and Hubert, D., eds. Human security and the new diplomacy. Protecting people, promoting peace. Montreal, Kingston and London: Queen's University Press, xix.
17. ANNAN, K. 2003. Interim report of the secretary general on the prevention of armed conflict available online at http://www.un.org/webcast/ga/58/statements/sg2eng030923.htm [accessed 20 April 2008].
18. ANNAN, K. 2004. A more secure world: Our shared responsibility Report of the High-level panel on threats, challenges and change UN Doc. A/59/565 of 2 December 2004.
19. ANNAN, K. 2005. In larger freedom: Towards development, security and human rights for all. Report of the Secretary General. New York: UNH Available at: http://www.un.org/largerfreedom/ contents.htm [accessed 20 April 2008].
20. ARBOUR, L. 2005. The right to life and the responsibility to protect in the modern world. Lecture, Boston, 9 December available online at http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/ 5342933E5E9D7D67C12570D6002F7D57?opendocument [accessed 20 April 2008].
21. ARCHIBUGI, D. 2004. "Cosmopolitan democracy and its critics: A review", European Journal of International Relations, 10 (3), 437-473.
22. ASHWOTH, G., ed. 1995. A diplomacy of the oppressed: New direction in international feminism. London: Zed Books.
23. ATWOOD, D., GLATZ, A-K. AND MUGGAH, M. 2006. Demanding attention: Addressing the dynamics of small arms demand. Occasional Paper 18. Geneva: Small Arms Survey.
24. AXWORTHY, L. 1997. "Canada and human security: The need for leadership", International Journal, 52 (2), 183-196. Available online at http://www.dfait-maeci.ge.ca/canadamagazine/ wv_se1/selt3-e.htm
25. AXWORTHY, L. 2004. "A new scientific and policy lens", International Security, 35 (3), 348-349.
26. BANNON, I. AND COLLIER, P. 2003. Natural resources and violent conflict. options and actions. Washington, DC: World Bank.
27. BARNETT, J. 2001. The meaning of environmental security ecological politics and policy in the new security era. London and New York: Zed.
28. BASUT, A. 1995. The challenge of local feminisms. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
29. BECK, U. 2002. "The cosmopolitan society and its enemies", Theory Culture & Society, 19 (1-2), 17-44.
30. BELLAMY, R. AND CASTIGLIONE, D. 1997. "Building the union: The nature of sovereignty in the political architecture of Europe", Law and Philosophy, 16 (4), 421-445.
31. BELLAMY, R. AND WARLEIGH, A. 1998. "From an ethics of integration to an ethics of participation: Citizenship and the future of the European Union", Millennium-Journal of International Studies, 27 (3), 447-468.
32. BENEDEK, W. 2004. "Human security and prevention of terrorism", In: Benedek, W. and Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, A., ed. Anti-terrorist measures and human rights. Leiden and Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff, 171-184.
33. BENEDEK,W. 2005. "Der Beitrag des Konzeptes der menschlichen Sicherheit zur Friedenssicherung", In: Dicke, K., Hobe, S., Meyn, KU., Peters, A., Riedel, E., Schütz, H-J. and Tietje, C., eds. Weltinnenrecht. Delbrück: Liber Amicorum Jost and Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 25-36.
34. BENEDEK, W. 2006a. "Human rights and human security: Challenges and prospects", In: Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, A. ed. L'Etat actuel des droits de l'homme dans le monde - Défis et perspectives. Paris: Ed. A. Pedone, 95-109.
35. BENEDEK, W. AND NIKOLOVA-KREES, M., eds. 2003. Understanding human rights. Manual on human rights education. Vienna: Manz.
36. BENEDEK, W., NIKOLOVA, M. AND OBERLEITNER, G. 2002. Human security and human rights education. pilot study. Graz: European Training and Research Center for Human Rights and Democracy.
37. BLACK, R. 1998. Refugees, environment and development. Harlow: Longman.
38. BLACK, R. 2001. Environmental refugees: Myth or reality? New issues in refugee research, working paper No. 34. Falmer: University of Sussex.
39. BOGARDI, J. 2004. "Hazards, risks and vulnerabilities in a changing environment: The unexpected onslaught on human security?", Global Environmental Change, 14 (4), 361-365.
40. BOGARDI, J. AND BRAUCH, H. G. 2005. "Global environmental change: a challenge for human security - de.ning and conceptualising the environmental dimension of human security", In: Rechkemmer, A., ed. UNEO - towards an international environment organization - approaches to a sustainable reform of global environmental governance. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 85-109.
41. BOHLE, H.-G. 2002. "Land degradation and human security", In: Plate, E., ed. Environment and human security, contributions to a workshop in Bonn: 3/1:3/6.
42. BOOTH, K. 1991. New thinking about strategy and international security. London: HarperCollins.
43. BOSERUP, E. 1970. Woman's role in economic development. New York: St Martin's Press.
44. BOSOLD, D. AND WERTHES, S. 2005. "Human security in practice: Canadian and Japanese experiences", International Politics and Society, 1, 84-101.
45. BOUTROS-GHALI, B. 1992. Agenda for peace. A/47/-S/24111 available online at http://www.globalpolicy.org/reform/initiatives/ ghali/1992/0617peace.htm [accessed 20 April 2008].
46. BOUTROS-GHALI, B. 1992. An agenda for peace: Preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peace-keeping. Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to the statement adopted by the Summit Meeting of the Security Council. NewYork: United Nations, 1992.
47. BOUTRUCHE, T. 2000. "Le statut de l'eau en droit international humanitaire", Revue internationale de la Croix Rouge, 840, 887-916.
48. BRAUCH, H. G. 1997a. "Migration von Nordafrika nach Europa", Spektrum der Wissenschaft, August, 56-61.
49. BRAUCH, H. G. 1997b. "La emigración como desa.o para las relaciones internacionales y como área de cooperación Norte-Sur en el proceso de Barcelona", In: Marquina, A., ed. Flujos Migratorios Norteafricanos Hacia La Union Europea. Asociacion y Diplomacia Preventiva. Madrid: Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, 17-90.
50. BRAUCH, H. G. 1997c. "Causas a largo plazo de las migraciones desde el Norte de Africa a los países de la Unión Europea. El Factor Demográ.co", In: Marquina, A., ed. Flujos Migratorios Norteafricanos Hacia La Union Europea. Asociacion y Diplomacia Preventiva. Madrid: Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, 241-333.
51. BRAUCH, H. G. 1998. "Long-term security challenges to the survival of the North African countries: Population growth, urbanisation, soil erosion, water scarcity, food production de.cits and impact of climate change (2000-2050)", In: Marquina, A., ed. Perceptions mutuelles dans la Méditerranée-Unité et Diversité. Mutual perceptions in the Mediterranean - unity and diversity. Collection Strademed 6. Madrid: UNISCI and Marcial Pons and Paris: Publisud, 35-123.
52. BRAUCH, H. G. 2000-2001. "Environmental degradation as root causes of migration: Deserti.cation and climate change. Long-term causes of migration from North Africa to Europe", In: Friedrich, P. and Jutila, S., eds. Policies of regional competition. Schriften zur öffentlichen Verwaltung und öffentlichen Wirtschaft. vol. 161, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 102-138.
53. BRAUCH, H. G. 2002a. "Climate change, environmental stress and conflict - AFES-PRESS report for the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety", In: Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety ed Climate change and con.ict. Can climate change impacts increase conflict potentials? What is the relevance of this issue for the international process on climate change? Berlin: Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, 9-112.
54. BRAUCH, H. G. 2002b. "A survival pact for the Mediterranean: linking 'virtual water' and 'virtual sun"', In: Pachauri, R. K. and Vasudeva, G., eds. Johannesburg and beyond. Towards concrete action. Proceedings of the Colloquium held on 24 March 2002 in New York U.S.A. New Delhi: Teri, 151-190.
55. BRAUCH, H. G. 2003a. "Security and environment linkages in the Mediterranean: Three phases of research on human and environmental security and peace", In: Brauch, H. G., Liotta, P. H., Marquina, A. R.s. P. and Selim, M. E-S., eds. Security and environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising security and environmental conflicts. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 35-143.
56. BRAUCH, H. G. 2003b. "Towards a fourth phase of research on human and environmental security and peace: Conceptual conclusions", In: Brauch, H. G., Liotta, P. H., Marquina, A. R.s. P. and Selim, M. E-S., eds. Security and environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising security and environmental conflicts. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, 919-954.
57. BRAUCH, H. G. 2003c. "Natural disasters in the Mediterranean (1900-2001): From disaster response to disaster preparedness", In: Brauch, H. G., Liotta, P. H., Marquina, A. R.s. P. and Selim, M. E-S., eds. Security and environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising security and environmental conflicts. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, 863-906.
58. BRAUCH, H. G. 2003d. "Urbanization and natural disasters in the Mediterranean - population growth and climate change in the 21st century", In: Kreimer, A., Arnold, M. and Carlin, A., eds. The future of disaster risk: Building safer cities. Conference papers. Washington, DC: World Bank.
59. BRAUCH, H. G. 2004. "From a Hobbesian security to a Grotian survival dilemma", 40th Anniversary Conference of IPRA, Peace and Con.ict in a Time of Globalisation, Sopron, Hungary, 5-9 July available online at http://www.afes-press.de/pdf/Sopron_Survival%20Dilemma.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
60. BRAUCH, H. G. 2005a. Environment and human security, Intersections, 2/2005. Bonn: UNU-EHS.
61. BRAUCH, H. G. 2005b. "Environmental threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks", In: Encyclopedia of life support systems Paris: UNESCO; Oxford: Encyclopedia of life support systems.
62. BRAUCH, H. G. 2006a. Four pillars of human security: Freedom from fear, freedom from want, freedom from hazards impacts and freedom to live in dignity". Presentation at the invitation of El Colegio de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, State Tlaxcala, México, 8March available online at http://www.afes-press.de/pdf/Brauch_%20Tlaxcala.pdf. BRAUCH, H. G. 2006b. "Towards a fourth pillar of human security: "freedom from hazard impacts", Addressing global environmental change, environmental stress and natural hazards". Presentation at the International Symposium On Building and Synergizing Partnership for Global Human Security and Development, Bangkok, Thailand, 30-31 May available online at http://www.afes-press.de/pdf/ Brauch_Bangkok_HSN.pdf.
63. BRAUCH, H. G., GRIN, J., MESJASZ, C.,KRUMMENACHER, P., BEHERA, N., CHOUROU, B., OSWALD SPRING, U. AND KAMERI-MBOTE, P., eds. 2007. Facing global environmental change: Environmental, human, energy, food, health and water security concepts. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag.
64. BRENNAN, T. 2001. "Cosmo-theory (cosmopolitanism)", South Atlantic Quarterly, 100 (3), 659-691.
65. BROCK, L. 1991. "Peace through parks. The environment on the peace research agenda", Journal of Peace Research, 28 (4), 407-423.
66. BROOKINGS INSTITUTE 2003. The policy implication of the Commission on Human Security report, Transcript of a Brookings Institution and Center for Global Development Event, 13. Available online at http://www.brookings.edu/events/2003/0612globaleconomics.aspx [accessed 23 July 2008].
67. BROWN, C. 2002. "The construction of a 'realistic utopia': John Rawls and international political theory", Review of International Studies, 28 (1), 5-21.
68. BROWN, G. W. 2005. "State sovereignty, federation and Kantian cosmopolitanism", European Journal of International Relations, 11 (4), 495-522.
69. BURGESS, J. P. AND OWEN, T. 2004. "Special section - what is 'human security'?", Security Dialogue, 35 (3), 345-372.
70. BURGESS, J. P. AND OWEN, T. 2004. "Special section - what is 'human security'?", Security Dialogue, 35 (3), 345-372.
71. BUZAN, B.,WæVER, O. ANDWILDE, J. D. 1998. Security. A new framework for analysis. Boulder, CO and London: Lynne Rienner.
72. BUZAN, B., KELSTRUP, M., LEMAITRE, P., TOMER, E. AND WæVER, O. 1990. The European security order recast - scenarios for the post-Cold War era. London: Pinter.
73. CASTLES, S. 2002. "Environmental change and forced migration", Refugee Studies Centre University of Oxford available online at http://www3.hants.gov.uk/forced_migration.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
74. CHAESUNG, C. 2003. Human security and women's insecurity: Debating women's security in East Asia. Paper read to the International Conference on Human Security in East Asia, Seoul, 16-17 June.
75. CHÉLINI, J. AND RICHÉ, P. 1991. L'aube du Moyen Age: naissance de la chrétienté occidentale: La vie religieuse des laïcs dans l'Europe carolingienne (750-900). Paris: Picard.
76. CHOUROU, B. 2005. Promoting human security: Ethical, normative and educational frameworks in the Arab states. Paris: UNESCO.
77. COCHRAN, M. 1996. "The liberal ironist, ethics and international relations theory, Millennium-Journal of International Studies, 25 (1), 29-52.
78. COCK, J. 1998. "Light weapons proliferation: The link between security and development", In: Cock, J. and Mckenzie, P., eds. From defence to development: Redirecting military resources in South Africa available online at http://www.idrc.ca/en/ ev-68073-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html [accessed 20 April 2008].
79. COLLIER, P. 2000. Economic causes of civil conflict and their implications for policy. Washington, DC: World Bank.
80. COLLIER, P., ELLIOTT, V. L., HEGRE, H., HOEFFLER, A., REYNAL QUEROL, M. AND SAMBANIS, N. 2003. Breaking the con.ict trap: Civil war and development policy. Washington, DC: World Bank.
81. COMMISSION ON GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 1995. Our global neighbourhood. Report of the commission on global governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
82. COMMISSION ON HUMAN SECURITY 2001. Human security now. New York: United Nations Publications.
83. COMMISSION ON HUMAN SECURITY 2003. Human security now. New York: CHS available online at http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/ finalreport/index.html.
84. CONCA, K. ANDDABELKO,G.D., eds. 2002. Environmental peacemaking Baltimore, NJ: Johns Hopkins University Press and Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
85. COOK, E. 1993. The generation of feminism: Outsiders or insiders. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
86. DALBY, S. 2002a. "Security and ecology in the age of globalization", Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars ed. Environmental change & security project report, 8 (Summer), 95-108.
87. DALBY, S. 2002b. Environmental security. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press.
88. DALLMAYR, F. 2003. "Cosmopolitanism - moral and political", Political Theory, 31 (3), 421-442.
89. DEDRING, J. 2008. "Human security and the UN Security Council", In: Brauch, H. G., Oswald Spring, U., Mesjasz, C., Grin, J., Dunay, P., Behera, N. C., Chourou, B., Kameri-Mbote, P. and Liotta, P. H., eds. Globalization and environmental challenges: reconceptualizing security in the 21st century. Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, 3. Berlin, Heidelberg and NewYork: Springer-Verlag, 605-620.
90. DFID, EU, UNDP, AND WORLD BANK 2002. Linking poverty reduction and environmental management: Policy challenges and opportunities a contribution to the world summit on sustainable development processes London: DFID.
91. DIEHL, P. F. AND GLEDITSCH, N. P., eds. 2001. Environmental conflict. Boulder, CO and Oxford: Westview.
92. DOBSON, A. 2006. "Thick cosmopolitanism", Political Studies 54 (1), 165-184.
93. DOWER, N. 1998. World ethics: The new agenda. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
94. DUBY, G. AND DALARUN, J. 1996. Féodalité. Paris: Gallimard.
95. DYER, H. C. 2002. "Theoretical aspects of environmental security", In: Petzold-Bradley, E., Carius, A. and Vinvze, A., eds. Responding to environmental conflicts - implications for theory and practice. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 67-81.
96. EL-HINNAWI, E. 1985. Environmental refugees. Nairobi: UNEP.
97. FAO (FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION) 1996. The state of food insecurity in the world. Rome: FAO available online at http://www.fao.org/wfs/index_en.htm [accessed 20 April 2008].
98. FAO 2005. The state of food insecurity in the world 2005. Rome: FAO available online at http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/a0200e/ a0200e00.htm.
99. FARR, V. A. 2004. "Voices from the margins: A response to security sector reform in developing and transitional countries", Berghof Research Center for Constructive Con.ict Management available online at http://www.berghofhandbook.net/articles/ssr.farr.pdf.
100. FELDMAN, S., ed. 1992. Unequal burden: Economic crisis, persistent poverty, and women's work. Oxford: Westview Press.
101. FINE, R. 2003. "Cosmopolitanism and social theory", Filosoficky Casopis, 51 (3), 407-429.
102. FINE, R. 2006. "Cosmopolitanism and violence: Difficulties of judgment", British Journal of Sociology, 57 (1), 49-67.
103. FODHA, H. 2002. "Keynote address on the promotion of human security within the United Nations", In: UNESCO, What agenda for human security in the twenty-first century? Proceedings of the First International Meeting of Directors of Peace Research and Training Institutions available online at http://www.unesco.org/securipax/ whatagenda.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
104. FOSTER, S. W. 2003. "Cosmopolitanism", American Ethnologist 30 (3), 457-458.
105. FOUCAULT, M. 1994. "Le retour de la moral", In: Defert, D. and Ewald, F., eds. Dits et écrits. Paris: Gallimard, 696-707.
106. FUENTES, C. AND ROJAS ARAVENA, F. 2005. Promoting human security: Ethical, normative and educational frameworks in Latin America and the Caribbean. Paris: UNESCO.
107. GAMBLE, S., ed. 2001. The Routledge companion to feminism and postfeminism. London: Routledge.
108. GEORGE, A. 1979. "The causal nexus between cognitive beliefs and decision-making behaviour: The "operational code"", In: Falkowski, L., ed. Psychological models in international politics. Boulder, CO: Westview, 95-124.
109. GLEDITSCH, N. P. 2003. "Environmental conflict: Neomalthusians vs. Cornucopians", In: Brauch, H. G., Liotta, P. H., Marquina, A. R.s. P. and Selim, M. E.-S., eds. Security and Environment in the Mediterranean. conceptualising security and environmental conflicts. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, 477-486.
110. GLEDITSCH, N. P., WALLENSTEHEN, P., ERIKSSON, M., SOLLENBERG, M. AND STRAND, H. 2002. "Armed Con.ict 1946-99: A new dataset", Journal for Peace Research, 39 (5), 615-637.
111. GLEICK, P. H. 1991. "Environment and security: The clear connections", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 47 (3), 16-21.
112. GLEICK, P. H. 1993a. "Water and con.ict: Fresh water resources and international security", International Security, 18 (1), 79-112.
113. GLEICK, P. H. 1993b. Water in crisis: A guide to the world's fresh water resources. New York: Oxford University Press.
114. GLEICK, P. H. 1993c. "Water and security", International Security, 18 (1), 79-112.
115. GLEICK, P. H. 1994. "Water, war and peace in the Middle East", Environment, 36 (3), 6-15.
116. GLEICK, P. H. 1998. The world's water 1998-99: The biannual report on fresh water resources. Washington, DC and Covelo, CA: Island Press.
117. GLEICK, P. H. 2000. The world's water 2000-2001. Washington, DC: Island Press.
118. GLEICK, P. H. 2004. "Water conflict chronologya". Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment and Security available online at http://www.worldwater.org/conflictchronology.html.
119. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND HUMAN SECURITY (GECHS) 1999. GECHS Science Plan. IHDP Report No. 11 Bonn: IHDP.
120. GOOSE, S. D. AND SMYTH, F. 1994. "Arming genocide in Rwanda", Foreign Affairs, 73 (5), 86-96.
121. GREENWOOD, C. 1999. "Historical development and legal basis", In: Fleck, D., ed. The handbook of humanitarian law in armed conflicts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1-38.
122. GUTIERREZ, E. 1999. Boiling point. Issues and problems in water security and sanitation. A Water Aid Briefing paper. London: Water Aid.
123. HAAVISTO, P. 2003. "Environmental post-con.ict assessments: A new UN tool developed by UNEP", In: Brauch, H. G., Liotta, P. H., Marquina, A., R.s. P. and Selim,M. E-S., eds. Security and environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising security and environmental conflicts. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, 535-562.
124. HAMPSON, F. O. 2004. "A concept in need of a global policy response", International Security, 35 (3), 349-350.
125. HANNAN, C. 2004. "Gender equality and women's empowerment in the new millennium". An address to the Interfaith Institute for Women available online at http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/ news/speech2004/CHInterfaithInstitute-Oct2004.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
126. HAYDEN, P. 2005. Cosmopolitan global politics. Aldershot and Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
127. HERZ, J. 1950. "Idealist internationalism and the security dilemma", World Politics, 2 (2), 157-180.
128. HEWITT, K. 2002a. "Natural hazards", In: Munn, T., ed. Encyclopedia of global environmental change, vol. 3: Douglas, I. ed. Social and economic dimensions of global environmental change. Chichester: John Wiley, 479-493.
129. HEWITT, K. 2002b. "Hazards in global environment change", In: Munn, T., ed. Encyclopedia of global environmental change, vol. 5: Timmerman, P. ed. Social and economic dimensions of global environmental change. Chichester: John Wiley, 297-303.
130. HOLST, J. J. 1989. "Security and the environment: A preliminary exploration", Bulletin of Peace Proposals, 20 (2), 123-128.
131. HOLZGREFE, J. AND KEOHANE, R., eds. 2003. Humanitarian intervention: Ethical, legal and political dilemmas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
132. HOMER-DIXON, T. F. 1991. "On the threshold: Environmental changes as causes of acute conflict", International Security, 16 (2), 76-116.
133. HOMER-DIXON, T. F. 1994. "Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: Evidence from cases2:, International Security, 19 (1), 5-40.
134. HOMER-DIXON, T. F. 1999. Environment, scarcity, and violence Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
135. HOMER-DIXON, T. F. 2000. The ingenuity gap. New York and Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf.
136. HSN 1999. Chairman's summary, Human Security Network First Ministerial Meeting, Lysøen 20 May available online at http://www.humansecuritynetwork.org/docs/Chairman_sumM.May99-e.php.
137. HSN 2003. Graz declaration on principles of human rights education and human security. Graz, 8.10 May 2003 available online at http://www.humansecuritynetwork.org/docs/8may2003-e.php [accessed 20 April 2008].
138. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH 1995. Rearming with impunity: International support for the perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide. Project Report A704 (1995).
139. HUMAN SECURITY CENTRE 2005. The human security report 2005.War and peace in the 21st century. New York: Oxford University Press.
140. HUTCHINGS, K. 1999b. International political theory: Rethinking ethics in a global era. London and Thousand Oaks: Sage.
141. HUTCHINGS, K. AND DANNREUTHER, R. 1999. Cosmopolitan citizenship. Houndmills and New York: Macmillan and St Martin's Press.
142. IFRC 2001. World disasters report 2001. Focus on recovery. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian and London: Eurospan.
143. IFRC 2002. World disasters report 2002. Focus on reducing risk Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian and London: Eurospan.
144. IFRC 2005. World disasters report 2005. Focus on information in disasters. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian and London: Eurospan.
145. INSTITUTO DEL TERCERMUNDO 2004. Social watch report: Fear and want, obstacles to human security. Montevideo available online at http://www.socwatch.org/en/informeImpreso/pdfs/SW-ENG-2004.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
146. INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON INTERVENTION AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY 2001. The responsibility to protect available online at http://www.iciss.ca/pdf/Commission-Report.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
147. INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE 2006. "The Lancet publishes IRC mortality study from DR Congo; 3.9 Million Have Died: 38,000 Die per Month" available online at http://www.theirc.org/news/ page.jsp?itemID=27819067 [accessed 20 April 2008].
148. IPCC 1996a. Climate change 1995. Impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change. Contributions of Working Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
149. IPCC 1996b. Climate change 1995. Economic and social dimensions of climate change. Contributions of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
150. IPCC 1998. The regional impacts of climate change: An assessment of vulnerability. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
151. IPCC 2001a. Climate change 2001. The scientific basis. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
152. IPCC 2001b. Climate change 2001. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. mitigation. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
153. IPCC/TEAP 2005. Safeguarding the ozone layer and the global climate sustem. IPCC/TEAP special report Bonn, IPCC.
154. IRWIN, R. 2001. Ethics and security in Canadian foreign policy Vancouver: UBC Press.
155. JACKMAN, D. AND O'BRIEN, M. 2006. A clear step forward: attention to demand issues at the prepcom on small arms. Geneva: Quaker UN Office.
156. JAD, I., JOHNSON, P. AND GIACAMAN, R. 2000. "Transit citizens", In: Suad, J., ed. Gender and citizenship in the Middle East. New York: Syracuse University Press.
157. KABEER, N., 2003. Gender mainstreaming in poverty eradication and the millennium development goals A handbook for policy-makers and other stakeholders. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, IDRC and CIDA.
158. KALDOR, M. 1999. New and old wars: Organized violence in a global era. Cambridge: Polity.
159. KALDOR, M. AND VASHEE, B., eds. 1997. New wars. London: Pinter.
160. KANT, I. 1991[1795]. "Zum ewigen Frieden", In: Werkausgabe, W., ed. Collected works. vol 11, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
161. KASPERSON, J. X., KASPERSON, R. E. AND DOW, K. 2001. "Introduction: Global environmental risk and society2:, In: Kasperson, J. X. and Kasperson, R. E., eds. Global environmental risk. Tokyo, New York and Paris: UN University Press, London: Earthscan, 1-48.
162. KASPERSON, J. X., KASPERSON, R. E., TURNER, B. L.,DOW, K. ANDMEYER, W. B. 1995. "Critical environmental regions: Concepts, distinctions, and issues", In: Kasperson, J. X., Kasperson, R. E. and Turner, B. L., eds. Regions at risk. Comparisons of threatened environments. Tokyo, New York and Paris:UNUniversity Press, 1-41.
163. KAUFMANN, E. 2000. "Liberal ethnicity: Beyond liberal nationalism and minority rights", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23 (6), 1086-1119.
164. KAUL, I. 2002. "Development cooperation of the UN system", In: Volger, H., ed. A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations The Hague, London and New York: Kluwer Law International, 70-81.
165. KENNEDY, P. 2000. "Global issues and the new security agenda", In: Kennedy, P. and Hitchcock, W. I., eds. From war to peace. Altered strategic landscapes in the twentieth century. New Haven, CT and London: Yale, 231-245.
166. KETTEMANN, M. C. 2007. "Towards a Human Security Council?," Human Security Journal/Révue de la Sécurité Humaine 3 98-101 available online at http://www.peacecenter.sciences-po.fr/journal/issue3pdf/ issue3_BL_Matthias-Kettemann.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
167. KLARE, M. T. 2001. Resource wars: The new landscape of global conflict. New York: Henry Holt and Metropolitan Books.
168. KRAUSE, K. 2004. "Is human security 'more than just a good idea'?" BBief 30: Promoting security: but how and for whom? Bonn: BICC: 43-46.
169. KRAUSE, K. ANDWILLIAMS, M. 1996. "Broadening the agenda of security studies: Politics and methods", Mershon International Studies Review, 40 suppl. 2, 229-254.
170. LACROIX, J. 2002. "For a European constitutional patriotism", Political Studies, 50 (5), 944-958.
171. LAMB, H. 1996. "Our global neighbourhood, Report of the Commission on Global Governance. A summary analysis", Eco-Logic, January/February 4.
172. LATOUR, B. AND BIEZUNSKI, M. 2005. La science en action. Introduction to La sociologie des sciences. Paris: La Découverte.
173. LATOUR, B. AND GUILHOT, N. 2006. Changer de société, refaire de la sociologie. Paris: La Découverte.
174. LAVAUDEN, L. 1927a. "Les forêts du Sahara", Revue des Eaux et Forêts, 65 (6), 265-277.
175. LAVAUDEN, L. 1927b. "Les forêts du Sahara", Revue des Eaux et Foreêts, 65 (7), 329-341.
176. LEE, S.-W. 2001. Environment matters: Conflict, refugee and international relations. Seoul and Tokyo: World Human Development Institute Press.
177. LEE, S.-W. 2004. Promoting human security: Ethical, normative and educational frameworks in East Asia. Paris: UNESCO.
178. LODGAARD, S. 2001. "Human security: Concept and operationalization" available online at http://www.hsph.harvard.edulhpcrleventslhsworkshopllodgaard.pdf
179. LONERGAN, S. 2002. "Environmental security", In: Munn, T., ed. Encyclopedia of global environmental change. vol. 5 Timmerman, P., ed. Social and economic dimensions of global environmental change Chichester: John Wiley, 269-278.
180. LONERGAN, S. et al. 1999. Global environmental change and human security. IHDP Report Series No. 11. GECHS: Paris and Tokyo: Springer.
181. LONERGAN, S., GUSTAVSON, K. AND CARTER, B. 2000. The index of human insecurity. AVISO 6 available online at http://www.gechs.org/ aviso/06/index.html [accessed 20 April 2008].
182. M'BAREK, R. 1996. "Aspects de mutation dans la societe Maroccaine: Le cas de la famille et des valeurs" Journee d'etude et de re.exion sur les petites filles "bonnes" travaillant dans les familles. Royaume Du Maroc, Ligue Marocaine pour la Protection de l'Enfance.
183. MACFARLANE, N. AND KHONG, Y. F. 2005. Human security and the
184. MACK, A. 2004. "A signifier of shared values", International Security, 35 (3), 366-367.
185. MACK, A. 2005. Human security report 2005: War and peace in the 21st century. New York: Oxford University Press.
186. MAINGUET, M. 1994. Desertification. Natural background and human mismanagement. 2nd edn. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
187. MAINGUET, M. 2003. "Desertification: Global degradation of drylands", In: Brauch, H. G., Liotta, P. H., Marquina, A. R.s. P. and Selim, M. E.-S., eds. Security and environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising security and environmental conflicts. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, 645-654.
188. MAKINDA, S. M. 2005. "Security in international society: A comment on Alex J. Bellamy and Matt McDonald", Australian Journal of Political Science, 40 (2), 275-287.
189. MASON, A. D. AND KING 2001. Engendering development: Through gender equality in rights, resources and voice. Washington, DC: World Bank.
190. MATHEWS, J. T. 1989. "Redefining security", Foreign Affairs 68 (2), 162-177.
191. MATTHEW, R. A. 1997. "Rethinking environmental security", In: Gleditsch, N. P., ed. Conflicts and the environment. Dordrecht, Boston and London: Kluwer Academic, 71-90.
192. MATTHEW, R. A. 2000. "Integrating environmental factors into conventional strategy", In: Lowi, M. R. and Shaw, B. R., eds. Environment and security. discourses and practices. Houndsmills and London: Macmillan; New York: St Martin's Press, 33-48.
193. MEADOWS, D. H., MEADOWS, D. L. AND RANDERS, J. 1992. Beyond the limits. Post Mills, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.
194. MEADOWS, D. H., MEADOWS, D., RANDERS, J. AND BEHRENS,W.W. III 1972. The limits to growth: A report for the Club of Rome's project on the predicament of mankind. New York: Universe.
195. MELCHIOR, J. 1999. "Democratic theory and globalization. Stimuli for discussion", Osterreichische Zeitschrift Fur Politikwissenschaft 28 (2), 201-212.
196. MøLLER, B. 2001. "National, societal and human security: general discussion with a case study from the Balkans", In: UNESCO (ed.): First international meeting of directors of peace research and training institutions. What agenda for human security in the twenty-first century. Paris: UNESCO, 41-62.
197. MøLLER, B. 2002. "National, societal and human security: general discussion with a case study from the Balkans", In: UNESCO ed. What agenda for human security in the twenty-first century? Proceedings of the First International Meeting of Directors of Peace Research and Training Institutions. Available online at http://www.unesco.org/securipax/whatagenda.pdf, pp. 48-49 [accessed 20 April 2008].
198. MøLLER, B. 2003. "National, societal and human security: discussion - a case study of the Israeli-Palestine con.ict", In: Brauch, H. G., Liotta, P. H., Marquina, A. R. s. P. and Selim,M. E-S., eds. Security and environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising security and environmental conflicts. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, 277-288.
199. MORGENTHAU, H. J. 1948. Politics among nations; the struggle for power and peace. New York: A. A. Knopf.
200. MORGENTHAU, H. J. 1951. In defense of the national interest; a critical examination of American foreign policy. New York: Knopf.
201. MUKHOPADHYAY, S. S. AND SUDARSHAN, R. M. 2003. Tracking gender equity under economic reforms, continuity and change in south Asia. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.
202. MUNICH RE 2006. Selected slides from talk by Peter Hoeppe: "Worldwide Natural disasters - effects and trends" available online at http://www.munichrefoundation.org/NR/rdonlyres/ E7ED6B1D-2D9F-4E64-9FB3-5C8A4539AD9B/0/ 20051116_Hoeppe_Hohenkammer_short_WEB.pdf.
203. MÜNKLER, H. 2002. Über den Krieg. Stationen der Kriegsgeschichte im Spiegel ihrer theoretischen Reflexion. Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft.
204. MÜNKLER, H. 2005. The new wars. Cambridge: Polity.
205. MUNN, T., ed. 2002. Encyclopedia of global environmental change 5 vols. Chichester: John Wiley.
206. MUSAH, A. F. AND CASTLE, R. 1998. Eastern Europe's arsenal on the loose: Managing light weans flows to conflict zones. British-American Security Council (BASIC) Occasional papers on international security issues, 26 May.
207. MYERS, N. 1989a. "Environment and security", Foreign Policy 74, 23-41.
208. MYERS, N. 1989b. "Environmental security: The case of south Asia ", International Environmental Affairs, 1 (2), 138-154.
209. MYERS, N. 1994. Ultimate security. The environmental basis of political stability. New York: W.W. Norton.
210. MYERS, N. 1995. Environmental exodus. An emergent crisis in the global arena. Washington, DC: Climate Institute.
211. MYERS, N. 1996. Ultimate security. The environmental basis of political stability. Washington, DC and Covelo, CA: Island Press.
212. MYERS, N. 2002. "Environmental refugees: A growing phenomenon of the 21st century", The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Biological Sciences), 357 (1420), 609-613.
213. NAGEL, T. 2006. "Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of strangers", New Republic, 234 (7), 30-33.
214. NAJAM, A. 2003a. "The human dimensions of environmental insecurity: Some insights from south Asia." Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars available online at http://wwics.si.edu/topics/pubs/najam.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
215. NAJAM, A. 2003b. "Environment and security: Exploring the links", In: Najam, A., ed. Environment. Development and human security. perspectives from south Asia. Lanham, New York and Oxford: University Press of America, 1-24.
216. NARAYAN, D. AND PETESCH, P. 2002. Voices of the poor: From many lands. New York: Oxford University Press.
217. NARAYAN, D., CHAMBERS, R., SHAH, M. K. AND PETESCH, P. 2000b. Voices of the poor: Crying out for change. New York: Oxford University Press.
218. NARAYAN, D. WITH PATEL, R., SCHAFFT, K., RADEMACHER, A. AND KOCH-SCHULTE, S. 2000a. Voices of the poor: Can anyone hear us? New York: Oxford University Press.
219. NEWMAN, E. 2004. "A normatively attractive but analytically weak concept", International Security, 35 (3), 358-359.
220. NOWAK, M. 2003. Introduction to the International human rights regime. Leiden and Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff.
221. OBERLEITNER, G. 2002. Human security and human rights. ETC Occasional Paper Series 8 available online at http://www.etc-graz.at/ cms/index.php?id=74
222. OBERLEITNER, G. 2005a. "Human security: A challenge to international law?", Global Governance, 11, 185-203.
223. OBERLEITNER, G. 2005b. "Porcupines in love: The intricate convergence of human rights and human security", European Human Rights Law Review, 6, 588-606.
224. OECD 1993. Core set of indicators for environmental performance reviews: A synthesis report by the Group on the State of the Environment OECD. Paris: OECD.
225. OECD 1994. Environmental indicators: OECD core set. Paris: OECD.
226. OECD 1997. Trends in international migration. SOPEMI 1997. Paris: OECD.
227. OECD 1998. Towards sustainable development: Environmental indicators. Paris: OECD.
228. OECD 1999. OECD Environment monograph. Paris: OECD.
229. OECD 2000. Towards sustainable development - indicators to measure progress - Rome Conference. Paris: OECD.
230. OECD 2001a. Environmental indicators - towards sustainable development. Paris: OECD.
231. OECD 2001b. Key environmental indicators. OECD. Paris: OECD.
232. OGATA, S. AND SEN, A. 2001. Human security now. Commission on Human Security. Newyork: UN.
233. OSWALD SPRING, U. 2001. "Sustainable development with peace building and human security", In: Tolba, M. K., eds. Our fragile world. challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. Forerunner to the Encyclopedia of life support systems. Oxford: EOLSS, 873-916.
234. OSWALD SPRING, U. 2004. Peace, environment and security: A gender perspective from the third world - IPRA 40 years after Groningen available online at http://www.afes-press.de/pdf/Hague/ Oswald_Peace_Environment.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
235. OSWALD SPRING, U. AND BRAUCH, H. G. 2005. "Desertification and migration: Case study on Mexico", Presentation at the Global Interactive Dialogue, UNCCD Third Session of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention (CRIC 3), 10 May 2005, Bonn, Bundestag Conference Centre available online at http://www.afes-press.de/pdf/Oswald_Brauch_kurz.pdf
236. OSWALD SPRING, U. AND DE LOURDES HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, M. 2005b. El Valor del Agua: Una Vision Scioeconomica de un Confiicto Ambiental Tlaxcala: El Cologio de Tlaxcala.
237. OWEN, T. 2004. "Human security - conflict, critique and consensus: Colloquium remarks and a proposal for threshold-based de.nition", Security Dialogue, 35 (3), 373-387.
238. PACHAURI, R. K. 2000. "Environmental security: A developing country perspective". Meeting report of the Wilson Center, Environmental Change and Security Project, Current Events, 17 October 2000 available online at http://ecsp.si.edu/archive/rk-pauchari.htm
239. PAPANEK, H. 1989. Socialization for inequality. entitlements, the value of women and domestic hierarchies. Boston, MA: Boston University.
240. PARIS, R. 2002. "Human security: Paradigm shift or hot air", International Security, 26 (2), 87-102.
241. PARKER, O. AND BRASSETT, J. 2005. "Contingent borders, ambiguous ethics: Migrants in (international) political theory", International Studies Quarterly, 49 (2), 233-253.
242. PHOCA, S. 1997. "Feminism and gender", In: Brooks, A., ed. Postfeminism: Feminism and cultural norms. London: Routledge.
243. POGGE, T. 1992. "Cosmopolitianism and sovereignty", Ethics 103, 48-73.
244. PORTNOV, B. A. AND HARE, A. P., eds., 1999. Desert regions. Population. migration and environment. Berlin: Springer.
245. PUIGDEFÁ BREGAS, J. AND MENDIZABAL, T., eds. 1995. Desertification and migrations - desertificacion y Migraciones. International symposium on deserti.cation and migrations. Madrid: Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores and Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones.
246. RAMCHARAN, B.G. 2002. Human security and human rights. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
247. RENNER, M. 1996. Fighting for survival: Environmental decline, social conflict and the new age of insecurity. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute.
248. RICHMOND, O. P. 1991. "The limits of multidimensional UN peace operations", In: Newman, E. and Richmond, O. P., eds. Human security and the UN. New York: Palgrave.
249. ROBBINS, B. 2003. "Cosmopolitanism2:, Journal of Asian Studies 62 (1), 192-194.
250. ROTHSCHILD, E. 2002. "What is security?", Daedalus, 124 (43), 53-90.
251. RUGGIE, J. G. 1998. Constructing the world polity. Essays on international institutionalization. London and New York: Routledge.
252. SCHMEIDL, S. 2002. "(Human) security dilemmas: Long-term implications of the Afghan refugee crisis", Third World Quarterly 23 (1), 7-29.
253. SCHNABEL, A. 2001. "Playing with fire: Humanitarian interventions post-Kosovo", In: Newman, E. and Richmond, O. P., eds. The United Nations and human security. Houndmills: Palgrave, 137-150.
254. SCHOTT, M. 2009. "Human security: International discourses and local reality - case of Mali2:, In: Brauch, H. G., Grin, J., Mesjasz, C., Krummenacher, H., Chadha Behera, N., Chourou, B., Oswald Spring, U. and Kameri-Mbote, P., eds. Facing global environmental change: environmental, human, energy, food, health and water security concepts Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, vol. 4. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag.
255. SCHWARTZ, P. AND RANDALL, D. 2003. An abrupt climate change scenario and its implications for United States national security available online at http://www.gbn.com/GBNDocumentDisplayServlet.srv?aid= 26231&url=/UploadDocumentDisplayServlet.srv?id=28566 [accessed 20 April 2008].
256. SECURITY DIALOGUE 2004. passim
257. SEN, A. 1999. Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
258. SEN, A. 2000. Why human security? presentation at the International Symposium on Human Security, Tokyo. Available online at http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/doc/Sen2000html.
259. SHALABI, A. 1997. Islam between truth and false allegations. Morocco, Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations, ISESCO.
260. SHINODA, H. 2007. "Human security initiatives of Japan", In: Brauch, H. G., Oswald Spring, U., Grin, J., Mesjasz, C., Kameri-Mbote, P., Chadha Behera, N., Chourou, B. and Krummenacher, H., eds. Facing global environmental change: Environmental, human, energy, food, health and water security concepts. Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, vol. 4. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag.
261. SHIVA, V. 2002. Water wars: Privatization, pollution, and profit. Cambridge, MA: Southend Press.
262. SHUE, H. 1980. Basic rights: Subsistence, affluence, and U.S. foreign policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
263. SIAKEU, G. 2000. "Peace and human security in Africa", in What agenda for human security in the twenty first century. Proceedings of First International Meeting of the Directors of Peace Research and Training 27 November 2000. Paris: UNESCO.
264. SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, K. 2005. "Cosmopolitanism", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 11 (3), 606-607.
265. SMITH, K. 1996. Environmental hazards. Assessing risk and reducing disaster. 3rd edn. London and New York: Routledge.
266. STEFFEN,W., SANDERSON, A., TYSON, P. D., JÄGER, J., MATSON, P. A., MOORE III, B., OLDFIELD, F., RICHARDSON, K., SCHELLNHUBER, H. J., TURNER II, B. L. ANDWASSON, R. J. 2004. Global change and the earth system. A planet under pressure. The IGBP series. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag.
267. STICHICK, T. AND BRUDERLEIN, C. 2001. Children facing insecurity: New strategies for survival in a global era. Harvard Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research available online at http://www.hpcr.org/pdfs/ChildrenFacingInsecurity.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
268. STYCHIN, C. F. 2000. "A stranger to its laws: Sovereign bodies. global sexualities, and transnational citizens", Journal of Law and Society, 27 (4), 601-625.
269. TAKUR, R. 2004. "A political worldview", Security Dialogue 35 (3), 347-348.
270. TELHAMI, S. 2002. "Kenneth Waltz, neorealism, and foreign policy", Security Studies, 11 (3), 158-170.
271. THAA, W. 2001. "'Lean citizenship' the fading away of the political in transnational democracy", European Journal of International Relations, 7 (4), 503-523.
272. THAKUR, R. 1997. "From national to human security", In: Harris, S. and Mack, A., eds. Asia-Pacific security: The economics-politics nexus. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 52-80.
273. TIGNINO, M. 2007. "Water security in times of armed conflicts", In: Brauch, H. G., Grin, J., Mesjasz, C., Krummenacher, H., Chadha Behera, N., Chourou, B., Oswald Spring, U. and Kameri-Mbote, P., eds. Facing global environmental change: Environmental, human, energy, food, health and water security concepts. Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, vol. 4. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag.
274. TOSET, H., PETTER, W., GLEDITSCH, N. P. AND HEGRE, H. 2000. 2:SHared rivers and interstate conflict", Political Geography, 19 (8), 971-996.
275. ULLMAN, R. 1983. "Redefining security", International Security, 8 (1), 129-153.
276. UN 1945. "Charter of the United Nations2: Available online at http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/ [accessed 20 April 2008]
277. UN 1948. "Universal declaration of human rights2: Available online at http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html [accessed 20 April 2008].
278. UN 1968. "Non-proliferation treaty" available online at http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/npt1.html [accessed 20 April 2008].
279. UN 1979. "The convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women" available online at http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/ Accessed 20 April 2008.
280. UN 1992. "The convention on biological diversity". Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro.
281. UN 1995. Report of the world social summit for social development A/CONF.166/9 available online at http://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf166/ aconf166-9.htm [accessed 20 April 2008].
282. UN 1997. Kyoto protocol UN framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC) UNEP.
283. UN 2000. Millennium declaration United Nations General Assembly. 55/2 of 2000 available online http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ ares552e.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
284. UN 2001. Report of the United Nations Conference on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects, New York, 9-20 July 2001 (A/CONF.192/15).
285. UN 2002. Millennium development goals (MDGs). United Nations General Assembly 55/2.
286. UN 2003. United Nations Convention to combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or deserti.cation, particularly in Africa. Bonn: UNCCD and Geneva: WMO.
287. UN 2004. Implementation of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. Report of the Secretary- General. UN General Assembly. New York: UN.
288. UN 2005. World Summit outcome. 15 September. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, 24 October, Agenda items 46 and 120,4. Available online at http://www.refomtheun.org/index.php/united_nations/1433 [accessed 223 July 2008].
289. UN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (UNFCC) 1992. Framework Convention on Climate Change available online at http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
290. UNDP 1990. First Human development report available online at http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr1990/ Accessed 20 April 2008.
291. UNDP 1993. Human development report: People's participation. New York: Oxford University Press.
292. UNDP 1994. Human development report: New dimensions of human security available online at http://hdr.undp.org/reports/ global/1994/en.
293. UNDP 2004. Reducing disaster risk: A challenge for development. A global report UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery. New York: UNDP.
294. UNEP 1987. Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. UNEP available online at http://www.unep.org/OZONE/pdfs/ Montreal-Protocol2000.pdf [accessed 21 April 2008].
295. UNEP 1996. Status of deserti.cation and implementation of the UN plan of action to combat deserti.cation, UNCED Part I. Nairobi: UNEP.
296. UNESCO 1997. From partial insecurity to global security available online at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001106/110639e.pdf.
297. UNESCO 1998a. What kind of security? available online at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001096/109626eo.pdf.
298. UNESCO 1998b. Proceedings, cooperative peace in southern Asia: regional symposium. ASEAN Secretariat - Jakarta, 11-12 September 1998. Paris: UNESCO.
299. UNESCO 2000. What agenda for human security in the twenty-first century? Proceedings of the First International Meeting of Directors of Peace Research and Training Institutions available online at http://www.unesco.org/securipax/whatagenda.pdf [accessed 209 April 2008].
300. UNESCO 2001. What agenda for human security in the twenty-first century? Paris: UNESCO.
301. UNESCO 2002. Proceedings of the Expert Meeting on peace, human security and conflict prevention in Latin America and the Caribbean. UNESCO-FLACSO-Chile, Chile available online at http://www.unesco.org/ securipax/flacsoeboletin.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
302. UNESCO 2003a. Consequences for human security in Latin America, Santiago, Chile. International Conference on Contemporary International Security available online at http://www.flacso.cl/flacso/ biblos.php?code=642 [accessed 20 April 2008].
303. UNESCO 2003b. Proceedings of the International Conference on "Human security in East Asia. Seoul available online at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001365/136506e.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
304. UNESCO 2003c. Human security, conflict prevention and peace. Goucha, M. and Rojas Aravenna, F., eds. Paris: UNESCO.
305. UNESCO 2004a. International conference on human security in east Asia. Seoul. Paris: UNESCO.
306. UNESCO 2004b. Promoting human security: Ethical, normative and educational frameworks in East Asia. Paris: UNESCO.
307. UNESCO 2004c. Proceedings of the international conference on "human security in east Asia" with Korean Commission on UNESCO; Ilmin International Relations Institute of Korea University: Seoul, and Paris: UNESCO.
308. UNESCO 2005. Promoting human security: Ethical, normative and educational frameworks in the Arab states. Available online at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001405/140513E.pdf [accessed 20 April 2008].
309. UNESCO ed. 2001. First international meeting of directors of peace research and training institutions. What agenda for human security in the twenty-first century. Paris: UNESCO.
310. UNISDR 2004. Living with risk. A global review of disaster reduction activities. 2 vols. Geneva: UNISDR.
311. UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSION FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) 1997. State of the world's refugees: A humanitarian agenda. Oxford: UNHCR and Oxford University Press.
312. UNU 2000. UNU strategic plan 2000 - advancing knowledge for human security and development. Tokyo: UNU.
313. UNU 2002. Advancing knowledge for human security and development - The UNU strategic plan 2002. Tokyo: UNU.
314. UNU 2003. United Nations University. Annual report 2003. Tokyo: UNU.
315. UNU-EHS 2004. Human security in a changing environment, strategic directions 2005-2008. Bonn: UNU-EHS.
316. UNU-EHS 2005. Human security in a changing environment, strategic directions 2005-2008. Bonn: UNU-EHS.
317. UVIN, PETER 2004. "A field of overlaps and interactions", Security Dialogue, 35 (3), 352-353.
318. WAEVER, O. 2007. "Societal security", In: Brauch, H. G., Grin, J., Mesjasz, C., Dunay, P., Behera, N., Chourou, B., Oswald Spring, U. and Kameri-Mbote, P., eds. Globalisation and environmental challenges: Reconceptualising security in the 21st century. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag.
319. WæVER, O., BUZAN, B., KELSTRUP, M. AND LEMAITRE, P. 1993. Identity, migration, and the new security agenda in Europe. New York: St Martin's Press.
320. WALKER, R. B. J. 1994. "Norms in a teacup: Surveying the 'new normative approaches'", Mershon International Studies Review, 38, 265-270.
321. WALTZ, K. M. 1959. Man, the state and war. New York: Columbia University Press.
322. WATSON, R. T. 2001. IPCC Third assessment report. Geneva: IPPC.
323. WELSH, J. 2004. Humanitarian intervention and international relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
324. WENDT, A. 1992. "Anarchy is what states make of it: The social construction of power politics", International Organization, 46 (2), 391-425.
325. WEST, D. 2002. "Global justice: Defending cosmopolitanism", Ethics, 112 (3), 618-621.
326. WESTING, A. H., ed. 1988. Cultural norms, war and the environment. Military activities and the human environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
327. WHEELER, N. J. 2003. Saving strangers: Humanitarian intervention in international society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
328. WHO 2002. Consultation on health and human security. Cairo, 15-17 April available online at http://data.unaids.org/Topics/Security/ Cairo_intervention_en.doc [accessed 20 April 2008].
329. WILLIAMS, M A. J. AND BALLING, R. C. JR. 1996. Interactions of deserti.cation and climate. London, New York and Sydney: Arnold.
330. WILLIAMS, M. A. J. AND BALLING, R. C. JR. 1996. Interactions of deserti.cation and climate. London, New York and Sydney: Arnold.
331. WOLF, A. T. 1998. "Conflict and cooperation along international waterways", Water Policy, 1 (2), 251-265.
332. WOLFERS, A. 1962. "National security as an ambiguous symbol2:, In: Wolfers, A., ed. Discord and collaboration. Essays on international politics. Baltimore, NJ: Johns Hopkins University Press, 147-165.
333. WOLFRUM, R. 1994. "Chapter 1. Purposes and principles, Art. 1", In: Simma, B., ed. The Charter of the United Nations. A commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 49-56.
334. WOODHOUSE, TOM AND OLIVER, RAMSBOTHAM 2005. "Cosmopolitan peacekeeping and the globalization of security", International Peacekeeping, 12 (2), 139-156.
335. WORLD BANK 2000. World development report: Attacking poverty available online at http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/ EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:20195989~isCURL:Y~ pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:336992,00. html Accessed 20 April 2008.
336. WOUTERS, P. 2005. "Water security: What role for international water law?", In: Dodds, F. and Pippard, T., eds. Human and environmental security. An agenda or change. London and Steling VA: Earthscan, 166-181.
337. YERGIN, D. 1977. Shattered peace. The origins of the Cold War and the national security state. Boston, MA: Houghton Miffiin Co.
338. YOFFE, S. B. AND WOLF, A. T. 1999. "Water, conflict and cooperation: Geographical perspectives", In: Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 12 (2), 197-213.
339. YOFFE, S., WARD, B. AND WOLF, A. T. 2000. "The transboundary freshwater dispute database project: Tools and data for evaluating international water con.ict", TFFD Publications.
340. YOFFE, S. B., FISKE, G., GIORDANO, M., GIORDANO, M., LARSON, K., STAHL, K. AND WOLF, A. T. 2004. "Geography of international water conflict and cooperation: Data sets and applications", Water Resources Research, 40 (5), 1-12.