메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 670-682

Accumulation of environmental contaminants in wood duck (Aix sponsa) eggs, with emphasis on polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO PARA DIOXIN; CHLORINE; MERCURY; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN;

EID: 53149142434     PISSN: 00904341     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00244-008-9199-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0346098277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European starling (Sturnus vulgaris): Avian model and monitor of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination at a superfund site in southern Illinois, USA
    • 10.1897/02-606
    • CA Arenal RS Halbrook MJ Woodruff 2004 European starling (Sturnus vulgaris): avian model and monitor of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination at a superfund site in southern Illinois, USA Environ Toxicol Chem 23 92 104 10.1897/02-606
    • (2004) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.23 , pp. 92-104
    • Arenal, C.A.1    Halbrook, R.S.2    Woodruff, M.J.3
  • 3
    • 0007367511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxins and furans in wood duck eggs from the lower Roanoke River, North Carolina
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Raleigh, NC
    • Beeman DK, Augspurger T (1996) Dioxins and furans in wood duck eggs from the lower Roanoke River, North Carolina. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report No. 94-4N38. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Raleigh, NC
    • (1996) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report No. 94-4N38
    • Beeman, D.K.1    Augspurger, T.2
  • 5
    • 0030613374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sediment ingestion in exposing wood ducks to lead
    • 10.1023/A:1018670626114
    • WN Beyer LJ Blus CJ Henny D Audet 1997 The role of sediment ingestion in exposing wood ducks to lead Ecotoxicology 6 181 186 10.1023/A:1018670626114
    • (1997) Ecotoxicology , vol.6 , pp. 181-186
    • Beyer, W.N.1    Blus, L.J.2    Henny, C.J.3    Audet, D.4
  • 6
    • 0019970950 scopus 로고
    • Further interpretations of the relation of organochlorine residues in brown pelican eggs to reproductive success
    • 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90042-3
    • LJ Blus 1982 Further interpretations of the relation of organochlorine residues in brown pelican eggs to reproductive success Environ Pollut A 28 15 33 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90042-3
    • (1982) Environ Pollut a , vol.28 , pp. 15-33
    • Blus, L.J.1
  • 7
    • 0027207859 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and effects of lead and cadmium on wood ducks near a mining and smelting complex in Idaho
    • 10.1007/BF00119436
    • LJ Blus CJ Henny DJ Hoffman RA Grove 1993 Accumulation and effects of lead and cadmium on wood ducks near a mining and smelting complex in Idaho Ecotoxicology 2 139 154 10.1007/BF00119436
    • (1993) Ecotoxicology , vol.2 , pp. 139-154
    • Blus, L.J.1    Henny, C.J.2    Hoffman, D.J.3    Grove, R.A.4
  • 8
    • 0028797865 scopus 로고
    • Effects of PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs in common tern (Sterna hirundo) breeding in estuarine and coastal colonies in the Netherlands and Belgium
    • 10.1897/1552-8618(1995)14[99:EOPPAP]2.0.CO;2
    • ATC Bosveld J Gradener AJ Murk A Brouwer M van Kampen EHG Evers M Van den Berg 1995 Effects of PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs in common tern (Sterna hirundo) breeding in estuarine and coastal colonies in the Netherlands and Belgium Environ Toxicol Chem 14 99 115 10.1897/1552-8618(1995)14[99:EOPPAP]2.0.CO;2
    • (1995) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.14 , pp. 99-115
    • Bosveld, A.T.C.1    Gradener, J.2    Murk, A.J.3    Brouwer, A.4    Van Kampen, M.5    Evers, E.H.G.6    Van Den Berg, M.7
  • 9
    • 33645844285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorines and mercury in waterfowl harvested in Canada
    • 10.1007/s10661-006-4778-y
    • BM Braune BJ Malone 2006 Organochlorines and mercury in waterfowl harvested in Canada Environ Monit Assess 114 331 359 10.1007/s10661-006-4778-y
    • (2006) Environ Monit Assess , vol.114 , pp. 331-359
    • Braune, B.M.1    Malone, B.J.2
  • 10
    • 0034843901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation profiles of persistent organochlorines in waterbirds from an estuary in Korea
    • 10.1007/s002440010259
    • JW Choi M Matsuda M Kawano BY Min T Wakimoto 2001 Accumulation profiles of persistent organochlorines in waterbirds from an estuary in Korea Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 41 353 363 10.1007/s002440010259
    • (2001) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 353-363
    • Choi, J.W.1    Matsuda, M.2    Kawano, M.3    Min, B.Y.4    Wakimoto, T.5
  • 11
    • 0020864036 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size, reproductive success, and organochlorine contaminants in Atlantic coast black-crowned night-herons
    • TW Custer GL Hensler TE Kaiser 1983 Clutch size, reproductive success, and organochlorine contaminants in Atlantic coast black-crowned night-herons Auk 100 699 710
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 699-710
    • Custer, T.W.1    Hensler, G.L.2    Kaiser, T.E.3
  • 12
    • 0036010582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxins and congener-specific polychlorinated biphenyls in three avian species from the Wisconsin River, Wisconsin
    • 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00103-3
    • TW Custer CM Custer RK Hines 2002 Dioxins and congener-specific polychlorinated biphenyls in three avian species from the Wisconsin River, Wisconsin Environ Pollut 119 323 332 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00103-3
    • (2002) Environ Pollut , vol.119 , pp. 323-332
    • Custer, T.W.1    Custer, C.M.2    Hines, R.K.3
  • 13
    • 0141447764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure and effects of chemical contaminants on tree swallows nesting along the Housatonic River, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, USA, 1998-2000
    • 10.1897/1551-5028(2003)22<1605:EAEOCC>2.0.CO;2
    • CM Custer TW Custer PM Dummer KL Munney 2003 Exposure and effects of chemical contaminants on tree swallows nesting along the Housatonic River, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, USA, 1998-2000 Environ Toxicol Chem 22 1605 1621 10.1897/1551-5028(2003)22<1605:EAEOCC>2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.22 , pp. 1605-1621
    • Custer, C.M.1    Custer, T.W.2    Dummer, P.M.3    Munney, K.L.4
  • 14
    • 10644227871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure and effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting along the Woonasquatucket River, Rhode Island, USA
    • 10.1897/03-682.1
    • CM Custer TW Custer CJ Rosiu MJ Melancon JW Bickham CW Matson 2005 Exposure and effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting along the Woonasquatucket River, Rhode Island, USA Environ Toxicol Chem 24 93 109 10.1897/03-682.1
    • (2005) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.24 , pp. 93-109
    • Custer, C.M.1    Custer, T.W.2    Rosiu, C.J.3    Melancon, M.J.4    Bickham, J.W.5    Matson, C.W.6
  • 15
    • 0000087427 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive energetics of wood ducks
    • RD Drobney 1980 Reproductive energetics of wood ducks Auk 97 480 490
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 480-490
    • Drobney, R.D.1
  • 16
    • 0004742957 scopus 로고
    • Body weight and composition changes and adaptations for breeding in wood ducks
    • 10.2307/1367372
    • RD Drobney 1982 Body weight and composition changes and adaptations for breeding in wood ducks Condor 84 300 305 10.2307/1367372
    • (1982) Condor , vol.84 , pp. 300-305
    • Drobney, R.D.1
  • 17
    • 9644310295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of PCB congeners in nesting tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) on the Hudson River, New York
    • 10.1021/es049785p
    • KR Echols DE Tillitt JW Nichols AL Secord JP McCarty 2004 Accumulation of PCB congeners in nesting tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) on the Hudson River, New York Environ Sci Technol 38 6240 6246 10.1021/es049785p
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 6240-6246
    • Echols, K.R.1    Tillitt, D.E.2    Nichols, J.W.3    Secord, A.L.4    McCarty, J.P.5
  • 18
    • 0024474618 scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants and reproductive success of great blue herons Ardea herodias in British Columbia, 1986-87
    • 10.1016/0269-7491(89)90099-7
    • JE Elliott RW Butler RJ Norstrom PE Whitehead 1989 Environmental contaminants and reproductive success of great blue herons Ardea herodias in British Columbia, 1986-87 Environ Pollut 59 91 114 10.1016/0269-7491(89)90099-7
    • (1989) Environ Pollut , vol.59 , pp. 91-114
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Butler, R.W.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Whitehead, P.E.4
  • 19
    • 0031766490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants in ospreys from the Pacific northwest: 1. Trends and patterns in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in eggs and plasma
    • 10.1007/s002449900424
    • JE Elliott MM Machmer CJ Henny LK Wilson RJ Norstrom 1998 Contaminants in ospreys from the Pacific northwest: 1. Trends and patterns in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in eggs and plasma Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 35 620 631 10.1007/s002449900424
    • (1998) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 620-631
    • Elliott, J.E.1    MacHmer, M.M.2    Henny, C.J.3    Wilson, L.K.4    Norstrom, R.J.5
  • 20
    • 0035543515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring temporal and spatial trends in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in eggs of great blue heron (Ardea herodias) on the coast of British Columbia, Canada, 1983-1998
    • 10.1639/0044-7447(2001)030[0416:MTASTI]2.0.CO;2
    • JE Elliott ML Harris LK Wilson PE Whitehead RJ Norstrom 2001 Monitoring temporal and spatial trends in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in eggs of great blue heron (Ardea herodias) on the coast of British Columbia, Canada, 1983-1998 Ambio 30 416 428 10.1639/0044-7447(2001) 030[0416:MTASTI]2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) Ambio , vol.30 , pp. 416-428
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Harris, M.L.2    Wilson, L.K.3    Whitehead, P.E.4    Norstrom, R.J.5
  • 21
    • 0035000701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In ovo exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls: Reproductive effects on second-generation American kestrels
    • 10.1007/s002440010208
    • KJ Fernie JE Smits GR Bortolotti DM Bird 2001 In ovo exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls: reproductive effects on second-generation American kestrels Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 40 544 550 10.1007/s002440010208
    • (2001) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 544-550
    • Fernie, K.J.1    Smits, J.E.2    Bortolotti, G.R.3    Bird, D.M.4
  • 22
    • 0000237517 scopus 로고
    • A rationale for the use of colonial fish-eating birds to monitor the presence of developmental toxicants in Great Lakes fish
    • GA Fox M Gilbertson AP Gilman TJ Kubiak 1991 A rationale for the use of colonial fish-eating birds to monitor the presence of developmental toxicants in Great Lakes fish J Great Lakes Res 17 151 152
    • (1991) J Great Lakes Res , vol.17 , pp. 151-152
    • Fox, G.A.1    Gilbertson, M.2    Gilman, A.P.3    Kubiak, T.J.4
  • 24
    • 0037364354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in double-crested (Phalacrocorax auritus) and pelagic (P. pelagicus) cormorants from the Strait of Georgia, Canada, 1973-1998
    • 10.1021/es0208613
    • ML Harris LK Wilson RJ Norstrom JE Elliott 2003 Egg concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in double-crested (Phalacrocorax auritus) and pelagic (P. pelagicus) cormorants from the Strait of Georgia, Canada, 1973-1998 Environ Sci Technol 37 822 831 10.1021/es0208613
    • (2003) Environ Sci Technol , vol.37 , pp. 822-831
    • Harris, M.L.1    Wilson, L.K.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Elliott, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 53149147851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Ottawa-Carleton Institute of Biology, University of Ottawa
    • Head J (2006) Variation in the cytochrome P4501A response to dioxin-like compounds in avian species. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Ottawa-Carleton Institute of Biology, University of Ottawa
    • (2006) Variation in the Cytochrome P4501A Response to Dioxin-like Compounds in Avian Species
    • Head, J.1
  • 26
    • 0018389080 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury: Reproductive and behavioral effects on three generations of mallard ducks
    • 10.2307/3800348
    • G Heinz 1979 Methylmercury: reproductive and behavioral effects on three generations of mallard ducks J Wildl Manage 43 394 401 10.2307/3800348
    • (1979) J Wildl Manage , vol.43 , pp. 394-401
    • Heinz, G.1
  • 27
    • 0037310577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxic thresholds of mercury: Estimates from individual mallard eggs
    • 10.1007/s00244-002-2021-6
    • GH Heinz DJ Hoffman 2003 Embryotoxic thresholds of mercury: estimates from individual mallard eggs Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 44 257 264 10.1007/s00244-002-2021-6
    • (2003) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 257-264
    • Heinz, G.H.1    Hoffman, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 0025741513 scopus 로고
    • Lead accumulation and osprey production near a mining site on the Coeur d'Alene River, Idaho
    • 10.1007/BF01060365
    • CJ Henny LS Blus DJ Hoffman RA Grove JS Hatfield 1991 Lead accumulation and osprey production near a mining site on the Coeur d'Alene River, Idaho Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 21 415 424 10.1007/BF01060365
    • (1991) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 415-424
    • Henny, C.J.1    Blus, L.S.2    Hoffman, D.J.3    Grove, R.A.4    Hatfield, J.S.5
  • 30
    • 0002843889 scopus 로고
    • Practical methods of estimating volume and fresh weight of bird eggs
    • DF Hoyt 1979 Practical methods of estimating volume and fresh weight of bird eggs Auk 96 73 77
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 73-77
    • Hoyt, D.F.1
  • 32
    • 0016273128 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal residues in the eggs of wild American kestrels (Falco sparverius Linn)
    • 10.1007/BF01684967
    • JL Lincer B McDuffie 1974 Heavy metal residues in the eggs of wild American kestrels (Falco sparverius Linn) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 12 227 232 10.1007/BF01684967
    • (1974) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 227-232
    • Lincer, J.L.1    McDuffie, B.2
  • 33
    • 0038577005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health of tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) nestlings exposed to chlorinated hydrocarbons in the St. Lawrence River basin, part 1, renal and hepatic vitamin a concentrations
    • 10.1080/15287390306397
    • B Martinovic DRS Lean CA Bishop E Birmingham A Secord K Jock 2003 Health of tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) nestlings exposed to chlorinated hydrocarbons in the St. Lawrence River basin, part 1, renal and hepatic vitamin A concentrations J Toxicol Environ Health A 66 1053 1072 10.1080/15287390306397
    • (2003) J Toxicol Environ Health a , vol.66 , pp. 1053-1072
    • Martinovic, B.1    Lean, D.R.S.2    Bishop, C.A.3    Birmingham, E.4    Secord, A.5    Jock, K.6
  • 34
    • 33746906702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls by aquatic and terrestrial insects to tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)
    • 10.1897/05-309R.1
    • JD Maul JB Belden BA Schwab MR Whiles B Spears JL Farris MJ Lydy 2006 Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls by aquatic and terrestrial insects to tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) Environ Toxicol Chem 25 1017 1025 10.1897/05-309R.1
    • (2006) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.25 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Maul, J.D.1    Belden, J.B.2    Schwab, B.A.3    Whiles, M.R.4    Spears, B.5    Farris, J.L.6    Lydy, M.J.7
  • 35
    • 0033045239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-building behavior in PCB-contaminated tree swallows
    • JP McCarty AL Secord 1999 Nest-building behavior in PCB-contaminated tree swallows Auk 116 55 63
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 55-63
    • McCarty, J.P.1    Secord, A.L.2
  • 36
    • 0033054680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) with high levels of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination
    • 10.1897/1551-5028(1999)018<1433:REOTST>2.3.CO;2
    • JP McCarty AL Secord 1999 Reproductive ecology of tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) with high levels of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination Environ Toxicol Chem 18 1433 1439 10.1897/1551-5028(1999)018<1433: REOTST>2.3.CO;2
    • (1999) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.18 , pp. 1433-1439
    • McCarty, J.P.1    Secord, A.L.2
  • 38
    • 33845729012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCB congener profiles in nestling tree swallows and their insect prey
    • 10.1007/s00244-006-0037-z
    • Z Papp GR Bortolotti M Sebastian JEG Smits 2007 PCB congener profiles in nestling tree swallows and their insect prey Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 52 257 263 10.1007/s00244-006-0037-z
    • (2007) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.52 , pp. 257-263
    • Papp, Z.1    Bortolotti, G.R.2    Sebastian, M.3    Smits, J.E.G.4
  • 39
    • 52649176666 scopus 로고
    • Birds as bio-indicators of environmental conditions
    • DB Peakall H Boyd 1987 Birds as bio-indicators of environmental conditions ICBP Tech Publ 6 113 118
    • (1987) ICBP Tech Publ , vol.6 , pp. 113-118
    • Peakall, D.B.1    Boyd, H.2
  • 40
    • 40649086512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced GC/HRMS chromatographic analysis of PBDEs, PCDTs, and other complex mixtures with narrow bore thin film columns
    • PH Peterman 2006 Enhanced GC/HRMS chromatographic analysis of PBDEs, PCDTs, and other complex mixtures with narrow bore thin film columns Organohalog Compds 68 1170 1173
    • (2006) Organohalog Compds , vol.68 , pp. 1170-1173
    • Peterman, P.H.1
  • 42
    • 0024997614 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors
    • 10.3109/10408449009089873
    • S Safe 1990 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and related compounds: environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors Crit Rev Toxicol 21 51 88 10.3109/10408449009089873
    • (1990) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 51-88
    • Safe, S.1
  • 43
    • 0028198701 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring biological effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in great blue heron chicks (Ardea herodias) in British Columbia
    • JT Sanderson JE Elliott RS Norstrom PE Whitehead LE Hart KM Cheng GD Bellward 1994 Monitoring biological effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in great blue heron chicks (Ardea herodias) in British Columbia J Toxicol Environ Health 41 435 450
    • (1994) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.41 , pp. 435-450
    • Sanderson, J.T.1    Elliott, J.E.2    Norstrom, R.S.3    Whitehead, P.E.4    Hart, L.E.5    Cheng, K.M.6    Bellward, G.D.7
  • 44
    • 0032717208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents in tree swallows from the upper Hudson River, New York State, USA
    • 10.1897/1551-5028(1999)018<2519:PBATPD>2.3.CO;2
    • AL Secord JP McCarty KR Echols JC Meadows RW Gale DE Tillitt 1999 Polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents in tree swallows from the upper Hudson River, New York State, USA Environ Toxicol Chem 18 2519 2525 10.1897/1551-5028(1999)018<2519:PBATPD>2.3.CO;2
    • (1999) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.18 , pp. 2519-2525
    • Secord, A.L.1    McCarty, J.P.2    Echols, K.R.3    Meadows, J.C.4    Gale, R.W.5    Tillitt, D.E.6
  • 45
    • 0036200003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in livers of birds from Japan
    • 10.1007/s00244-001-0030-5
    • K Senthilkumar N Iseki S Hayama J Nakanishi S Masunaga 2002 Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in livers of birds from Japan Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 42 244 255 10.1007/s00244-001-0030-5
    • (2002) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 244-255
    • Senthilkumar, K.1    Iseki, N.2    Hayama, S.3    Nakanishi, J.4    Masunaga, S.5
  • 46
    • 0026302915 scopus 로고
    • Contaminant levels of osprey eggs and prey reflect regional differences in reproductive success
    • 10.2307/3809505
    • RJ Steidl CR Griffin LJ Niles 1991 Contaminant levels of osprey eggs and prey reflect regional differences in reproductive success J Wildl Manage 55 601 608 10.2307/3809505
    • (1991) J Wildl Manage , vol.55 , pp. 601-608
    • Steidl, R.J.1    Griffin, C.R.2    Niles, L.J.3
  • 47
    • 0015614960 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide residues in eggs of wild birds: Adjustment for loss of moisture and lipid
    • 10.1007/BF01684824
    • LF Stickel SN Wiemeyer LJ Blus 1973 Pesticide residues in eggs of wild birds: adjustment for loss of moisture and lipid Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 9 193 196 10.1007/BF01684824
    • (1973) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 193-196
    • Stickel, L.F.1    Wiemeyer, S.N.2    Blus, L.J.3
  • 50
    • 0003897430 scopus 로고
    • Interim procedures for estimating risks associated with exposure to mixtures of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and-dibenzofurans (CDDS and CDFS)
    • USEPA EPA/625/3-89/016. Washington, DC
    • USEPA (1989) Interim procedures for estimating risks associated with exposure to mixtures of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and-dibenzofurans (CDDS and CDFS). EPA/625/3-89/016. Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC
    • (1989) Risk Assessment Forum
  • 51
    • 53149083076 scopus 로고
    • USEPA EPA 823-R-92-008b. Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (1992) National study of chemical residues in fish, vol II. EPA 823-R-92-008b. Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC
    • (1992) National Study of Chemical Residues in Fish , vol.2
  • 54
    • 0029069012 scopus 로고
    • Effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans on nesting wood duck (Aix sponsa) at Bayou Meto Arkansas
    • 10.2307/3432410
    • DH White DJ Hoffman 1995 Effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans on nesting wood duck (Aix sponsa) at Bayou Meto Arkansas Environ Health Perspect 103 37 39 10.2307/3432410
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 37-39
    • White, D.H.1    Hoffman, D.J.2
  • 56
    • 0031748477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 2,3,7,8-TCDD exposure on survival, growth, and behavior of ospreys breeding in Wisconsin, USA
    • 10.1897/1551-5028(1998)017<1323:IOTEOS>2.3.CO;2
    • JE Woodford WH Karasov MW Meyer L Chambers 1998 Impact of 2,3,7,8-TCDD exposure on survival, growth, and behavior of ospreys breeding in Wisconsin, USA Environ Toxicol Chem 17 1323 1331 10.1897/1551-5028(1998)017<1323: IOTEOS>2.3.CO;2
    • (1998) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.17 , pp. 1323-1331
    • Woodford, J.E.1    Karasov, W.H.2    Meyer, M.W.3    Chambers, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.