메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 1-3, 2006, Pages 331-359

Organochlorines and Mercury in waterfowl harvested in Canada

Author keywords

Breast muscle; Canada; DDT; Ducks; Geese; Mercury; Organochlorines; PCBs; Water fowl consumption guidelines

Indexed keywords

CANADA; CHLORDANE-RELATED COMPOUNDS; CHLOROBENZENES; DDT; DUCKS; GEESE; ORGANOCHLORINES; WATERFOWL;

EID: 33645844285     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-4778-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0024161430 scopus 로고
    • 'The seasonal nutrient density of country food harvested in Makkovik, Labrador'
    • Alton Mackey, M. G. and Moore Orr, R. D.: 1988, 'The seasonal nutrient density of country food harvested in Makkovik, Labrador', Arctic 41, 105-108.
    • (1988) Arctic , vol.41 , pp. 105-108
    • Alton Mackey, M.G.1    Moore Orr, R.D.2
  • 2
    • 0016943543 scopus 로고
    • 'Dynamics of storage of organochlorine pollutants in herring gulls'
    • Anderson, D. W. and Hickey, J. J.: 1976, 'Dynamics of storage of organochlorine pollutants in herring gulls', Environ. Pollut. 10, 183-200.
    • (1976) Environ. Pollut. , vol.10 , pp. 183-200
    • Anderson, D.W.1    Hickey, J.J.2
  • 3
  • 4
    • 12244275095 scopus 로고
    • 'Hexachlorobenzene. II. Residues in laying pullets fed HCB in their diet and the effects on egg production, egg hatchability, and on chickens'
    • (Cited in Wiemeyer, 1996)
    • Avrahami, M. and Steele, R. T.: 1972, 'Hexachlorobenzene. II. Residues in laying pullets fed HCB in their diet and the effects on egg production, egg hatchability, and on chickens', N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 15, 482-488. (Cited in Wiemeyer, 1996).
    • (1972) N.Z. J. Agric. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 482-488
    • Avrahami, M.1    Steele, R.T.2
  • 5
    • 33645889196 scopus 로고
    • 'Levels of PCB and trace metals in waterfowl in New York State'
    • Baker, F. D., Tumasonis, C. F., Stone, W. B. and Bush, B.: 1976, 'Levels of PCB and trace metals in waterfowl in New York State', N.Y. Fish Game J. 23, 82-91.
    • (1976) N.Y. Fish Game J. , vol.23 , pp. 82-91
    • Baker, F.D.1    Tumasonis, C.F.2    Stone, W.B.3    Bush, B.4
  • 6
    • 34250257755 scopus 로고
    • 'Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Composition of technical Aroclor- and Clophen-PCB mixtures'
    • Ballschmiter, K. and Zell, M.: 1980, 'Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Composition of technical Aroclor- and Clophen-PCB mixtures', Fres. Z. Anal. Chem. 302, 20-31.
    • (1980) Fres. Z. Anal. Chem. , vol.302 , pp. 20-31
    • Ballschmiter, K.1    Zell, M.2
  • 7
    • 0033024161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Global transport of anthropogenic contaminants and the consequences for the Arctic marine ecosystem'
    • Bard, S. M.: 1999, 'Global transport of anthropogenic contaminants and the consequences for the Arctic marine ecosystem', Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38, 356-379.
    • (1999) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 356-379
    • Bard, S.M.1
  • 8
    • 0001777273 scopus 로고
    • 'Population Dynamics of the Common Loon (Gavia immer) Associated with Mercury Contaminated Waters in Northwestern Ontario'
    • Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper
    • Barr, J. F.: 1986, 'Population Dynamics of the Common Loon (Gavia immer) Associated with Mercury Contaminated Waters in Northwestern Ontario', Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper, No. 56, 25 pp.
    • (1986) , Issue.56 , pp. 25
    • Barr, J.F.1
  • 10
    • 0016586522 scopus 로고
    • 'Residues in fish, wildlife and estuaries'
    • Baskett, T. S.: 1975, 'Residues in fish, wildlife and estuaries', Pestic. Monit. J. 9, 67-78.
    • (1975) Pestic. Monit. J. , vol.9 , pp. 67-78
    • Baskett, T.S.1
  • 12
    • 0023240147 scopus 로고
    • 'Persistence of DDT and metabolites in wildlife from Washington state orchards'
    • Blus, L. J., Henny, C. J., Stafford, C. J. and Grove, R. A.: 1987, 'Persistence of DDT and metabolites in wildlife from Washington state orchards', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16, 467-476.
    • (1987) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 467-476
    • Blus, L.J.1    Henny, C.J.2    Stafford, C.J.3    Grove, R.A.4
  • 15
    • 33645870868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Volunteer Surveys of Waterbirds of the Sydney, Nova Scotia Area, Including the Sydney Tar Ponds, 1993-1996'
    • Ottawa
    • Bredin, K. A., Burgess, N. M., McCorquodale, D. B. and Harris, D. L.: 1997, 'Volunteer Surveys of Waterbirds of the Sydney, Nova Scotia Area, Including the Sydney Tar Ponds, 1993-1996', Canadian Wildlife Service Technical Report Series, No. 273, Ottawa, 40 pp.
    • (1997) Canadian Wildlife Service Technical Report Series , Issue.273 , pp. 40
    • Bredin, K.A.1    Burgess, N.M.2    McCorquodale, D.B.3    Harris, D.L.4
  • 16
    • 33645863342 scopus 로고
    • 'Wintering Waterfowl Habitat in Texas: Shrinking and Contaminated'
    • M.W. Weller (ed) University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Cain, B. W.: 1988, 'Wintering Waterfowl Habitat in Texas: Shrinking and Contaminated', in: M.W. Weller (ed), Waterfowl in Winter, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 583-596.
    • (1988) Waterfowl in Winter , pp. 583-596
    • Cain, B.W.1
  • 17
    • 0027382673 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine contaminants in the country food diet of the Belcher Island Inuit, Northwest Territories, Canada'
    • Cameron, M. and Weis, I. M.: 1993, 'Organochlorine contaminants in the country food diet of the Belcher Island Inuit, Northwest Territories, Canada', Arctic 46, 42-48.
    • (1993) Arctic , vol.46 , pp. 42-48
    • Cameron, M.1    Weis, I.M.2
  • 18
    • 0033990626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Wintering greater scaup as biomonitors of metal contamination in federal wildlife refuges in the Long Island Region'
    • Cohen, J. B., Barclay, J. S., Major, A. R. and Fisher, J. P.: 2000, 'Wintering greater scaup as biomonitors of metal contamination in federal wildlife refuges in the Long Island Region', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38, 83-92.
    • (2000) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 83-92
    • Cohen, J.B.1    Barclay, J.S.2    Major, A.R.3    Fisher, J.P.4
  • 19
    • 0030065880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine accumulation by sentinel mallards at the Winston-Thomas sewage treatment plant, Bloomington, Indiana'
    • Custer, T. W., Sparks, D. W., Sobiech, S. A., Hines, R. K. and Melancon, M. J.: 1996, 'Organochlorine accumulation by sentinel mallards at the Winston-Thomas sewage treatment plant, Bloomington, Indiana', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30, 163-169.
    • (1996) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 163-169
    • Custer, T.W.1    Sparks, D.W.2    Sobiech, S.A.3    Hines, R.K.4    Melancon, M.J.5
  • 20
    • 0001544513 scopus 로고
    • 'Residue levels and histopathology in pheasants given polychlorinated biphenyls'
    • Dahlgren, R. B., Bury, R. J., Linder, R. L. and Reidinger Jr., R.F.: 1972, 'Residue levels and histopathology in pheasants given polychlorinated biphenyls', J. Wildl. Manage. 36, 524-533.
    • (1972) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.36 , pp. 524-533
    • Dahlgren, R.B.1    Bury, R.J.2    Linder, R.L.3    Reidinger Jr., R.F.4
  • 21
    • 16844381746 scopus 로고
    • 'Mercury in Canadian Fish and Wildlife Used in the Diets of Native People'
    • Ottawa
    • Desai-Greenaway, P. and Price, I. M.: 1976. 'Mercury in Canadian Fish and Wildlife Used in the Diets of Native People', Canadian Wildlife Service Manuscript Report, No. 35, Ottawa, 61 pp.
    • (1976) Canadian Wildlife Service Manuscript Report , Issue.35 , pp. 61
    • Desai-Greenaway, P.1    Price, I.M.2
  • 22
    • 33645896298 scopus 로고
    • 'Migratory Birds Killed in Canada During the 1986 Season'
    • Ottawa
    • Dickson, K. and Métras, L.: 1987, 'Migratory Birds Killed in Canada During the 1986 Season', Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Notes, No. 171, Ottawa, 42 pp.
    • (1987) Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Notes , Issue.171 , pp. 42
    • Dickson, K.1    Métras, L.2
  • 23
    • 0029661351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Lead, cadmium, mercury and selenium in Greenland marine animals'
    • Dietz, R., Riget, F. and Johansen, P.: 1996, 'Lead, cadmium, mercury and selenium in Greenland marine animals', Sci. Total Environ. 186, 67-93.
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.186 , pp. 67-93
    • Dietz, R.1    Riget, F.2    Johansen, P.3
  • 24
    • 0026388410 scopus 로고
    • 'Contaminants in wildlife utilizing confined disposal facilities'
    • Dobos, R. Z., Painter, D. S. and Mudroch, A.: 1991, 'Contaminants in wildlife utilizing confined disposal facilities', Inter. J. Environ. Pollut. 1, 73-86.
    • (1991) Inter. J. Environ. Pollut. , vol.1 , pp. 73-86
    • Dobos, R.Z.1    Painter, D.S.2    Mudroch, A.3
  • 26
    • 0032211004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in grebes and sea ducks wintering on the coast of British Columbia, Canada: 1988-1993'
    • Elliott, J. E. and Martin, P. A.: 1998, 'Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in grebes and sea ducks wintering on the coast of British Columbia, Canada: 1988-1993', Environ. Monit. Assess. 53, 337-362.
    • (1998) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.53 , pp. 337-362
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Martin, P.A.2
  • 27
    • 0028237875 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorines and reproductive success of birds in orchard and non-orchard areas of central British Columbia, Canada 1990-91'
    • Elliott, J. E., Martin, P. A., Arnold, T. W. and Sinclair, P. H.: 1994, 'Organochlorines and reproductive success of birds in orchard and non-orchard areas of central British Columbia, Canada 1990-91', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26, 435-443.
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 435-443
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Martin, P.A.2    Arnold, T.W.3    Sinclair, P.H.4
  • 28
    • 0000250016 scopus 로고
    • 'Mercury in fish and fish-eating birds near sites of industrial contamination in Canada'
    • Fimreite, N., Holsworth, W. N., Keith, J. A., Pearce, P. A. and Gruchy, I. M.: 1971, 'Mercury in fish and fish-eating birds near sites of industrial contamination in Canada', Can. Fld-Nat. 85, 211-220.
    • (1971) Can. Fld-Nat. , vol.85 , pp. 211-220
    • Fimreite, N.1    Holsworth, W.N.2    Keith, J.A.3    Pearce, P.A.4    Gruchy, I.M.5
  • 29
    • 0016254303 scopus 로고
    • 'Mercury contamination of aquatic birds in northwestern Ontario
    • Fimreite, N.: 1974, 'Mercury contamination of aquatic birds in northwestern Ontario', J. Wildl. Manage. 38, 120-131.
    • (1974) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.38 , pp. 120-131
    • Fimreite, N.1
  • 30
    • 33645854521 scopus 로고
    • 'Effects of hexachlorobenzene on Japanese quail'
    • (Cited in Wiemeyer, 1996)
    • Fletcher, M. R.: 1972, 'Effects of hexachlorobenzene on Japanese quail', Proc. West. Assoc. State Game Fish Comm. 52, 374-383. (Cited in Wiemeyer, 1996)
    • (1972) Proc. West. Assoc. State Game Fish Comm. , vol.52 , pp. 374-383
    • Fletcher, M.R.1
  • 31
    • 0026615626 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine residues in New York waterfowl harvested by hunters in 1983-1984'
    • Foley, R. E.: 1992, 'Organochlorine residues in New York waterfowl harvested by hunters in 1983-1984', Environ. Monit. Assess. 21, 37-48.
    • (1992) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.21 , pp. 37-48
    • Foley, R.E.1
  • 32
    • 0024228819 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine contaminants in common goldeneye wintering on the Niagara River'
    • Foley, R. E. and Batcheller, G. R.: 1988, 'Organochlorine contaminants in common goldeneye wintering on the Niagara River', J. Wildl. Manage. 52, 441-445.
    • (1988) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.52 , pp. 441-445
    • Foley, R.E.1    Batcheller, G.R.2
  • 33
    • 0345658891 scopus 로고
    • 'Native Harvest of Wildlife in Keewatin Region, Northwest Territories for the Period October 1985 to March 1986 and a Summary for the Entire Period of the Harvest Study from October 1981 to March 1986'
    • Winnipeg, MB
    • Gamble, R. L.: 1987, 'Native Harvest of Wildlife in Keewatin Region, Northwest Territories for the Period October 1985 to March 1986 and a Summary for the Entire Period of the Harvest Study from October 1981 to March 1986', Canadian Data Report of Fisheries Aquatic Science, No. 688, Winnipeg, MB, 85 pp.
    • (1987) Canadian Data Report of Fisheries Aquatic Science , Issue.688 , pp. 85
    • Gamble, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 0027299527 scopus 로고
    • 'Accumulation of organic contaminants in sentinel mallards utilizing confined disposal facilities at Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario, Canada'
    • Gebauer, M. B. and Weseloh, D. V.: 1993, 'Accumulation of organic contaminants in sentinel mallards utilizing confined disposal facilities at Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario, Canada', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25, 234-243.
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 234-243
    • Gebauer, M.B.1    Weseloh, D.V.2
  • 36
    • 0014578680 scopus 로고
    • 'Nationwide survey of residues of organochlorine pesticides in wings of mallards and black ducks'
    • Heath, R. G.: 1969, 'Nationwide survey of residues of organochlorine pesticides in wings of mallards and black ducks', Pestic. Monit. J. 3, 115-123.
    • (1969) Pestic. Monit. J. , vol.3 , pp. 115-123
    • Heath, R.G.1
  • 38
    • 0028166386 scopus 로고
    • 'Temporal trends and sources of PCDDs and PCDFs in the Great Lakes: Herring gull egg monitoring, 1981-1991'
    • Hebert, C. E., Norstrom, R. J., Simon, M., Braune, B. M., Weseloh, D. V. and Macdonald, C. R.: 1994a, 'Temporal trends and sources of PCDDs and PCDFs in the Great Lakes: Herring gull egg monitoring, 1981-1991', Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 1268-1277.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 1268-1277
    • Hebert, C.E.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Simon, M.3    Braune, B.M.4    Weseloh, D.V.5    Macdonald, C.R.6
  • 39
    • 0028275327 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine contaminants in a terrestrial foodweb on the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario, Canada'
    • Hebert, C. E., Weseloh, D. V., Kot, L. and Glooschenko, V.: 1994b, 'Organochlorine contaminants in a terrestrial foodweb on the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario, Canada', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26, 356-366.
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 356-366
    • Hebert, C.E.1    Weseloh, D.V.2    Kot, L.3    Glooschenko, V.4
  • 40
    • 0348047608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A quarter century of environmental surveillance: The Canadian Wildlife Service's Great Lakes Herring Gull Monitoring Program'
    • Hebert, C. E., Norstrom, R. J. and Weseloh, D. V.: 1999. 'A quarter century of environmental surveillance: The Canadian Wildlife Service's Great Lakes Herring Gull Monitoring Program', Environ. Rev. 7, 147-166.
    • (1999) Environ. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 147-166
    • Hebert, C.E.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Weseloh, D.V.3
  • 41
    • 0018389080 scopus 로고
    • 'Methylmercury: Reproductive and behavioural effects on three generations of mallard ducks'
    • Heinz, G. H.: 1979, 'Methylmercury: Reproductive and behavioural effects on three generations of mallard ducks', J. Wildl. Manage. 43, 394-401.
    • (1979) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.43 , pp. 394-401
    • Heinz, G.H.1
  • 42
    • 0028670830 scopus 로고
    • 'Declines in organochlorines in eggs of red-breasted mergansers from Lake Michigan, 1977-1978 versus 1990'
    • Heinz, G. H., Miller, D. S., Ebert, B. J. and Stromborg, K. L.: 1994, 'Declines in organochlorines in eggs of red-breasted mergansers from Lake Michigan, 1977-1978 versus 1990', Environ. Monit. Assess. 33, 175-182.
    • (1994) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.33 , pp. 175-182
    • Heinz, G.H.1    Miller, D.S.2    Ebert, B.J.3    Stromborg, K.L.4
  • 43
    • 0018379321 scopus 로고
    • 'Mercury, DDE, and PCB in the avifauna in Norway 1965-1976'
    • Holt, G., Froslie, A. and Norheim, G.: 1979, 'Mercury, DDE, and PCB in the avifauna in Norway 1965-1976', Acta Vet. Scand. Suppl. 70, 1-28.
    • (1979) Acta Vet. Scand. Suppl. , vol.70 , pp. 1-28
    • Holt, G.1    Froslie, A.2    Norheim, G.3
  • 45
    • 0022826871 scopus 로고
    • 'Monitoring Fish and Wildlife for Environmental Contaminants: The National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program'
    • U.S. Fish Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C
    • Jacknow, J., Ludke, J. L. and Coon, N. C.: 1986, 'Monitoring Fish and Wildlife for Environmental Contaminants: The National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program', Fish Wildlife Leaflet, No. 4, U.S. Fish Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., 15 pp.
    • (1986) Fish Wildlife Leaflet , Issue.4 , pp. 15
    • Jacknow, J.1    Ludke, J.L.2    Coon, N.C.3
  • 46
    • 33645862433 scopus 로고
    • 'Final Report: Research to Establish Present Levels of Native Harvesting for the Inuit of Northern Québec. 1976-1980'
    • James Bay and Northern Québec Native Harvesting Research Committee James Bay and Northern Québec Native Harvesting Research Committee, Québec
    • James Bay and Northern Québec Native Harvesting Research Committee: 1988, 'Final Report: Research to Establish Present Levels of Native Harvesting for the Inuit of Northern Québec. 1976-1980', Final Report, James Bay and Northern Québec Native Harvesting Research Committee, Québec.
    • (1988) Final Report
  • 47
    • 0021985621 scopus 로고
    • 'Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDE, and mirex in waterfowl collected in New York State, 1981-1982'
    • Kim, H. T., Kim, K. S., Kim, J. S. and Stone, W. B.: 1985, 'Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDE, and mirex in waterfowl collected in New York State, 1981-1982', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 14, 13-18.
    • (1985) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 13-18
    • Kim, H.T.1    Kim, K.S.2    Kim, J.S.3    Stone, W.B.4
  • 48
    • 0021251024 scopus 로고
    • 'Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, DDE and mirex in waterfowl collected in New York State, 1979-1980'
    • Kim, K. S., Pastel, M. J., Kim, J. S. and Stone, W. B.: 1984, 'Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, DDE and mirex in waterfowl collected in New York State, 1979-1980', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13, 373-381.
    • (1984) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 373-381
    • Kim, K.S.1    Pastel, M.J.2    Kim, J.S.3    Stone, W.B.4
  • 49
    • 0012828698 scopus 로고
    • 'Dietary Evaluation of Food, Nutrients and Contaminants in Fort Good Hope and Colville Lake, Northwest Territories'
    • Health and Welfare Canada, McGill University, Montreal
    • Kuhnlein, H. V.: 1991, 'Dietary Evaluation of Food, Nutrients and Contaminants in Fort Good Hope and Colville Lake, Northwest Territories', Final Report to Medical Services Branch and National Health Research and Development Program - North 60°, Health and Welfare Canada, McGill University, Montreal, 138 pp.
    • (1991) Final Report to Medical Services Branch and National Health Research and Development Program - North 60° , pp. 138
    • Kuhnlein, H.V.1
  • 50
    • 33645895453 scopus 로고
    • 'Migratory Game Birds Harvested in Canada During the 1990 Hunting Season'
    • Legris, A. M. and Lévesque, H.: 1991, 'Migratory Game Birds Harvested in Canada During the 1990 Hunting Season', Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Notes, No. 197, 40 pp.
    • (1991) Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Notes , Issue.197 , pp. 40
    • Legris, A.M.1    Lévesque, H.2
  • 53
    • 33645861260 scopus 로고
    • 'Michigan Wildlife Contaminant Monitoring Program'
    • Michigan Department of Natural Resources
    • Michigan DNR: 1993, 'Michigan Wildlife Contaminant Monitoring Program', 1992 Annual Report, Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
    • (1993) 1992 Annual Report
    • Michigan, D.N.R.1
  • 54
    • 33645890145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Overview of Migrant Waterfowl Use of the Great Lakes Areas of Concern and Other Selected Coastal Sectors in Southern Ontario'
    • Ottawa
    • Mullie, A., Ross, R. K. and Dennis, D. G.: 1996, 'Overview of Migrant Waterfowl Use of the Great Lakes Areas of Concern and Other Selected Coastal Sectors in Southern Ontario', Canadian Wildlife Service Technical Report Series, No. 261, Ottawa, 144 pp.
    • (1996) Canadian Wildlife Service Technical Report Series , Issue.261 , pp. 144
    • Mullie, A.1    Ross, R.K.2    Dennis, D.G.3
  • 55
    • 0026753553 scopus 로고
    • 'Effects of aqueous and dietary exposure of dieldrin on survival, growth and bioconcentration in mallard ducklings'
    • Nebeker, A. V., Griffis, W. L., Stutzman, T. W., Schuytema, G. S., Carey, L. A. and Scherer, S. M.: 1992, 'Effects of aqueous and dietary exposure of dieldrin on survival, growth and bioconcentration in mallard ducklings', Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11, 687-699.
    • (1992) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 687-699
    • Nebeker, A.V.1    Griffis, W.L.2    Stutzman, T.W.3    Schuytema, G.S.4    Carey, L.A.5    Scherer, S.M.6
  • 56
    • 0024200424 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine contaminants in arctic marine food chains: Identification, geographical distribution, and temporal trends in polar bears'
    • Norstrom, R. J., Simon, M., Muir, D. C.G. and Schweinsburg, R. E.: 1988, 'Organochlorine contaminants in arctic marine food chains: Identification, geographical distribution, and temporal trends in polar bears', Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 1063-1071.
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 1063-1071
    • Norstrom, R.J.1    Simon, M.2    Muir, D.C.G.3    Schweinsburg, R.E.4
  • 57
    • 0021906375 scopus 로고
    • 'Long-term preservation of egg and tissue homogenates for determination of organochlorine compounds: Freezing versus freeze-drying'
    • Norstrom, R. J. and Won, H. T.: 1985, 'Long-term preservation of egg and tissue homogenates for determination of organochlorine compounds: freezing versus freeze-drying', J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 68, 130-135.
    • (1985) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 130-135
    • Norstrom, R.J.1    Won, H.T.2
  • 58
    • 0021638587 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine contaminants in California waterfowl'
    • Ohlendorf, H. M. and Miller, M. R.: 1984, 'Organochlorine contaminants in California waterfowl', J. Wildl. Manage. 48, 867-877.
    • (1984) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 867-877
    • Ohlendorf, H.M.1    Miller, M.R.2
  • 59
    • 0015734059 scopus 로고
    • 'Effects of a polychlorinated biphenyl on the reproduction of artificially and naturally incubated dove eggs'
    • Peakall, D. B. and Peakall, M. L.: 1973, 'Effects of a polychlorinated biphenyl on the reproduction of artificially and naturally incubated dove eggs', J. Appl. Ecol. 10, 863-868.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 863-868
    • Peakall, D.B.1    Peakall, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 0030814295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Accumulation and mobilization of organochlorine contaminants in wintering greater scaup'
    • Perkins, C. P. and Barclay, J. S.: 1997, 'Accumulation and mobilization of organochlorine contaminants in wintering greater scaup', J. Wildl. Manage. 61, 444-449.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.61 , pp. 444-449
    • Perkins, C.P.1    Barclay, J.S.2
  • 62
    • 0010802354 scopus 로고
    • 'Total mercury residues in livers and eggs of oldsquaws'
    • Peterson, S. R. and Ellarson, R. S.: 1976, 'Total mercury residues in livers and eggs of oldsquaws', J. Wildl. Manage. 40, 704-709.
    • (1976) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.40 , pp. 704-709
    • Peterson, S.R.1    Ellarson, R.S.2
  • 63
    • 0015550593 scopus 로고
    • 'Tissue distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) in cockerels; relation to the duration of exposure and observations on pathology'
    • Platenow, N. S., Karstad, L. H. and Saschenbrecker, P. W.: 1973, 'Tissue distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) in cockerels; relation to the duration of exposure and observations on pathology', Can. J. Comp. Med. 37, 90-95.
    • (1973) Can. J. Comp. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 90-95
    • Platenow, N.S.1    Karstad, L.H.2    Saschenbrecker, P.W.3
  • 65
    • 0007048560 scopus 로고
    • 'Waterfowl kill by Cree hunters of the Hudson Bay Lowland, Ontario'
    • Prevett, J. P., Lumsden, H. G. and Johnson, F. C.: 1983, 'Waterfowl kill by Cree hunters of the Hudson Bay Lowland, Ontario', Arctic 36, 185-192.
    • (1983) Arctic , vol.36 , pp. 185-192
    • Prevett, J.P.1    Lumsden, H.G.2    Johnson, F.C.3
  • 66
    • 0022555113 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine residues in adult mallard and black duck wings, 1981-82'
    • Prouty, R. M. and Bunck, C. M.: 1986, 'Organochlorine residues in adult mallard and black duck wings, 1981-82', Environ. Monit. Assess. 6, 49-57.
    • (1986) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.6 , pp. 49-57
    • Prouty, R.M.1    Bunck, C.M.2
  • 68
    • 33645862737 scopus 로고
    • 'Use of Peking Ducks (Anas platyrhynchus) as a Bioindicator of Contamination by Bioaccumulative Substances in the Natural Environment (St. Lawrence River, Canada)'
    • J. Bohac (ed) Institute of Landscape Ecology CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czechoslovakia
    • Rodrigue, J., Desgranges, J.-L. and Titman, R.: 1992, 'Use of Peking Ducks (Anas platyrhynchus) as a Bioindicator of Contamination by Bioaccumulative Substances in the Natural Environment (St. Lawrence River, Canada)', in: J. Bohac (ed), Proceedings of the VIth International Conference of Bioindicatores Deteriorisation Regionis, Institute of Landscape Ecology CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czechoslovakia, pp. 278-285.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the VIth International Conference of Bioindicatores Deteriorisation Regionis , pp. 278-285
    • Rodrigue, J.1    Desgranges, J.-L.2    Titman, R.3
  • 69
    • 0003001138 scopus 로고
    • 'Persistent Environmental Contaminants in Fish and Wildlife'
    • E. T. Laroe, G. S. Farris, C. E. Puckett, P. D. Doran and M. J. Mac (eds) U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Washington, DC
    • Schmitt, C. J. and Bunck, C. M.: 1995, 'Persistent Environmental Contaminants in Fish and Wildlife', in: E. T. Laroe, G. S. Farris, C. E. Puckett, P. D. Doran and M. J. Mac (eds), Our Living Resources: A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance and Health of U.S. Plants, Animals and Ecosystems, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Washington, DC, pp. 413-416.
    • (1995) Our Living Resources: A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance and Health of U.S. Plants, Animals and Ecosystems , pp. 413-416
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Bunck, C.M.2
  • 70
    • 0025976315 scopus 로고
    • 'Chemometric comparison of polychlorinated biphenyl residues and toxicologically active polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in the eggs of Forster's terns (Sterna fosteri)'
    • Schwartz, T. R. and Stalling, D. L.: 1991, 'Chemometric comparison of polychlorinated biphenyl residues and toxicologically active polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in the eggs of Forster's terns (Sterna fosteri) ', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20, 183-199.
    • (1991) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 183-199
    • Schwartz, T.R.1    Stalling, D.L.2
  • 71
    • 84989808892 scopus 로고
    • 'Chemical Contaminants in Wildlife from the Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne and the Vicinity of the General Motors Corporation/Central Foundry Division, Massena, New York Plant'
    • Technical Report N.Y. State Dept. Environ. Conserv., Albany, NY
    • Skinner, L. C.: 1992, 'Chemical Contaminants in Wildlife from the Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne and the Vicinity of the General Motors Corporation/ Central Foundry Division, Massena, New York Plant', Technical Report, 92-4, Div. Fish Wildl., N.Y. State Dept. Environ. Conserv., Albany, NY, 113 pp.
    • (1992) Div. Fish Wildl. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 113
    • Skinner, L.C.1
  • 72
    • 0022190016 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine contaminants of wintering ducks foraging on Detroit River sediments'
    • Smith, V. E., Spurr, J. M., Filkins, J. C. and Jones, J. J.: 1985, 'Organochlorine contaminants of wintering ducks foraging on Detroit River sediments', J. Great Lakes Res. 11, 231-246.
    • (1985) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.11 , pp. 231-246
    • Smith, V.E.1    Spurr, J.M.2    Filkins, J.C.3    Jones, J.J.4
  • 73
    • 0004527012 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorines in common goldeneyes wintering in New York'
    • Swift, B. L., Foley, R. E. and Batcheller, G. R.: 1993, 'Organochlorines in common goldeneyes wintering in New York', Wildl. Soc. Bull. 21, 52-56.
    • (1993) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 52-56
    • Swift, B.L.1    Foley, R.E.2    Batcheller, G.R.3
  • 74
    • 0007933269 scopus 로고
    • 'The bush harvest in Pinehouse, Saskatchewan'
    • Tobias, T. N. and Kay, J. J.: 1993, 'The bush harvest in Pinehouse, Saskatchewan', Arctic 47, 207-221.
    • (1993) Arctic , vol.47 , pp. 207-221
    • Tobias, T.N.1    Kay, J.J.2
  • 75
    • 0002864910 scopus 로고
    • 'Mercury in aquatic birds at Clay Lake, western Ontario'
    • Vermeer, K., Armstrong, F. A. J. and Hatch, D. R. M.: 1973, 'Mercury in aquatic birds at Clay Lake, western Ontario', J. Wildl. Manage. 37, 58-61.
    • (1973) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.37 , pp. 58-61
    • Vermeer, K.1    Armstrong, F.A.J.2    Hatch, D.R.M.3
  • 76
    • 0007919156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'In-house Reference Materials as a Means to Quality Assurance: The Canadian Wildlife Service Experience'
    • R. E. Clement, L. H. Keith and K. W. M. Siu (eds) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Wakeford, B. and Turle, R.: 1997, 'In-house Reference Materials as a Means to Quality Assurance: The Canadian Wildlife Service Experience', in: R. E. Clement, L. H. Keith and K. W. M. Siu (eds), Reference Materials for Environmental Analysis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 205-231.
    • (1997) Reference Materials for Environmental Analysis , pp. 205-231
    • Wakeford, B.1    Turle, R.2
  • 77
    • 0000051245 scopus 로고
    • 'Food consumption patterns and use of country foods by Native Canadians near Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada'
    • Wein, E. E., Henderson Sabry, J. and Evers, F. T.: 1991, 'Food consumption patterns and use of country foods by Native Canadians near Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada', Arctic 44, 196-205.
    • (1991) Arctic , vol.44 , pp. 196-205
    • Wein, E.E.1    Henderson Sabry, J.2    Evers, F.T.3
  • 78
    • 0028992986 scopus 로고
    • 'Organochlorine contaminant levels in waterbird species from Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario: An IJC area of concern'
    • Weseloh, D. V., Hamr, P., Bishop, C. A. and Norstrom, R. J.: 1995, 'Organochlorine contaminant levels in waterbird species from Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario: An IJC area of concern', J. Great Lakes Res. 21, 121-137.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 121-137
    • Weseloh, D.V.1    Hamr, P.2    Bishop, C.A.3    Norstrom, R.J.4
  • 79
    • 0028165883 scopus 로고
    • 'White Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) as monitors of organochlorine and metal contamination in the Great Lakes'
    • Weseloh, D. V., Struger, J. and Hebert, C.: 1994, 'White Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) as monitors of organochlorine and metal contamination in the Great Lakes', J. Great Lakes Res. 20, 277-288.
    • (1994) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.20 , pp. 277-288
    • Weseloh, D.V.1    Struger, J.2    Hebert, C.3
  • 80
    • 0017139765 scopus 로고
    • 'Residues of organochlorines and heavy metals in ruddy ducks from the Delaware River, 1973'
    • White, D. H. and Kaiser, T.E.: 1976, 'Residues of organochlorines and heavy metals in ruddy ducks from the Delaware River, 1973', Pestic. Monit. J. 9, 155-156.
    • (1976) Pestic. Monit. J. , vol.9 , pp. 155-156
    • White, D.H.1    Kaiser, T.E.2
  • 81
    • 7344258200 scopus 로고
    • 'PCDD and PCDF contamination of waterfowl in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada: 1989-1990'
    • Whitehead, P. E., Elliott, J. E., Norstrom, R. J. and Vermeer, K.: 1990, 'PCDD and PCDF contamination of waterfowl in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada: 1989-1990', Organohalogen Compounds 1, 459-462.
    • (1990) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.1 , pp. 459-462
    • Whitehead, P.E.1    Elliott, J.E.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Vermeer, K.4
  • 82
    • 0002225785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Other Organochlorine Pesticides in Birds'
    • W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz and A. W. Redmon-Norwood (eds) SETAC Spec. Publ. Ser., CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, USA
    • Wiemeyer, S. N.: 1996, 'Other Organochlorine Pesticides in Birds', in: W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz and A. W. Redmon-Norwood (eds), Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations, SETAC Spec. Publ. Ser., CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, USA, pp. 99-115.
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations , pp. 99-115
    • Wiemeyer, S.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.