메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 271-290

Identifying potential environmental impacts of large-scale deployment of dedicated bioenergy crops in the UK

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Bioenergy crops; Biofuel; Greenhouse gas mitigation; Hydrology; Soil carbon

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOBILE DRIVERS; BIODIVERSITY; BIOFUELS; BIOMASS; CANNING; CATCHMENTS; CLIMATE CHANGE; EARTH SCIENCES; ENERGY BALANCE; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FOOD PRESERVATION; FUELS; GLOBAL WARMING; GREENHOUSE GASES; HYDROLOGY; POWER GENERATION; RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES; REUSABILITY; RUNOFF; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; WATER; WATER MANAGEMENT;

EID: 53049097171     PISSN: 13640321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.07.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (365)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 4043100553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies
    • Pacala S., and Socolow R. Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. Science 305 (2004) 968-972
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 968-972
    • Pacala, S.1    Socolow, R.2
  • 2
    • 53049085826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. Energy White Paper: our energy future-creating a low carbon economy. Version 11 ed., 2003.
    • Anon. Energy White Paper: our energy future-creating a low carbon economy. Version 11 ed., 2003.
  • 5
    • 33847007998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy sources and the realities of setting an energy agenda
    • Potocnik J. Renewable energy sources and the realities of setting an energy agenda. Science 315 (2007) 810-811
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 810-811
    • Potocnik, J.1
  • 10
    • 0142230472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict over biomass energy development in the United Kingdom: some observations and lessons from England and Wales
    • Upreti B.R. Conflict over biomass energy development in the United Kingdom: some observations and lessons from England and Wales. Energy Policy 32 (2004) 785-800
    • (2004) Energy Policy , vol.32 , pp. 785-800
    • Upreti, B.R.1
  • 14
    • 33746902362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biorefineries: current status, challenges, and future direction
    • Fernando S., Adhikari S., Chandrapal C., and Murali N. Biorefineries: current status, challenges, and future direction. Energy Fuels 20 (2006) 1727-1737
    • (2006) Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 1727-1737
    • Fernando, S.1    Adhikari, S.2    Chandrapal, C.3    Murali, N.4
  • 15
    • 53049091701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turley DB, Boatman ND, Ceddia G, Barker D, Watola G. Liquid biofuels-prospects and potential impacts on UK agriculture, the farmed environment, landscape and rural economy. Report for Defra, prepared by Central Science Laboratory, 2002.
    • Turley DB, Boatman ND, Ceddia G, Barker D, Watola G. Liquid biofuels-prospects and potential impacts on UK agriculture, the farmed environment, landscape and rural economy. Report for Defra, prepared by Central Science Laboratory, 2002.
  • 19
    • 53049092594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wessex Biorefinery Project. 2004. 〈http://www.wessexgrain.co.uk/level2/wessex/services/service.jhtml?service_id=1600001〉.
    • The Wessex Biorefinery Project. 2004. 〈http://www.wessexgrain.co.uk/level2/wessex/services/service.jhtml?service_id=1600001〉.
  • 20
    • 53049108762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Sugar, News Release: UK bioethanol industry takes off. 2006. 〈http://www.britishsugar.co.uk/IsolatedStorage/94175874-67b5-4c33-9f38-380233f14049/ContentAssets/Documents/Bioethanol/Bioethanol%20celebration%20press%20release%20310106_final.pdf〉.
    • British Sugar, News Release: UK bioethanol industry takes off. 2006. 〈http://www.britishsugar.co.uk/IsolatedStorage/94175874-67b5-4c33-9f38-380233f14049/ContentAssets/Documents/Bioethanol/Bioethanol%20celebration%20press%20release%20310106_final.pdf〉.
  • 21
    • 53049084784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenergy, biodiesel production-overview. 2006. 〈http://www.greenergy.co.uk/company/biodiesel_production/index.html〉.
    • Greenergy, biodiesel production-overview. 2006. 〈http://www.greenergy.co.uk/company/biodiesel_production/index.html〉.
  • 22
    • 0036161536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion technologies
    • McKendry P. Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion technologies. Bioresource Technol 83 (2002) 47-54
    • (2002) Bioresource Technol , vol.83 , pp. 47-54
    • McKendry, P.1
  • 25
    • 53049100310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Non-Food Crops Centre, 2007. 〈http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/statistics/uk.cfm〉.
    • The National Non-Food Crops Centre, 2007. 〈http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/statistics/uk.cfm〉.
  • 29
    • 53049109844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 〈http://www.nfuonline.com/x4082.xml〉. National Farmers Union, 2006.
    • 〈http://www.nfuonline.com/x4082.xml〉. National Farmers Union, 2006.
  • 31
    • 9644284690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape perspective on energy forest
    • Skärbäck E., and Becht P. Landscape perspective on energy forest. Biomass Bioenergy 28 (2005) 151-159
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.28 , pp. 151-159
    • Skärbäck, E.1    Becht, P.2
  • 32
    • 53049102025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fawcett and Fawcett. Assessment of the visual impact of SRC plantations. B/W2/00575/REP. DTI; 2000.
    • Fawcett and Fawcett. Assessment of the visual impact of SRC plantations. B/W2/00575/REP. DTI; 2000.
  • 34
    • 0028573616 scopus 로고
    • Energy forest cultivation and the landscape
    • Bell S. Energy forest cultivation and the landscape. Biomass Bioenergy 6 (1994) 53-61
    • (1994) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.6 , pp. 53-61
    • Bell, S.1
  • 36
    • 0031812924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon changes associated with short-rotation systems
    • Grigal D.F., and Berguson W.E. Soil carbon changes associated with short-rotation systems. Biomass Bioenergy 14 (1998) 371-377
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.14 , pp. 371-377
    • Grigal, D.F.1    Berguson, W.E.2
  • 37
    • 0344820715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of energy crop cultivation in Sweden-I: identification and quantification
    • Borjesson P. Environmental effects of energy crop cultivation in Sweden-I: identification and quantification. Biomass Bioenergy 16 (1999) 137-154
    • (1999) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.16 , pp. 137-154
    • Borjesson, P.1
  • 38
    • 0036746655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modelling analysis of the potential for soil carbon sequestration under short rotation coppice willow bioenergy plantations
    • Grogan P., and Matthews R. A modelling analysis of the potential for soil carbon sequestration under short rotation coppice willow bioenergy plantations. Soil Use Manage 18 (2002) 175-183
    • (2002) Soil Use Manage , vol.18 , pp. 175-183
    • Grogan, P.1    Matthews, R.2
  • 39
    • 0028581049 scopus 로고
    • Effects of energy forestry on soils
    • Makeschin F. Effects of energy forestry on soils. Biomass Bioenergy 6 (1994) 63-79
    • (1994) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.6 , pp. 63-79
    • Makeschin, F.1
  • 40
    • 0035174056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cropping of Miscanthus in Central Europe: biomass production and influence on nutrients and soil organic matter
    • Kahle P., Beuch S., Boelcke B., Leinweber P., and Schulten H.R. Cropping of Miscanthus in Central Europe: biomass production and influence on nutrients and soil organic matter. Eur J Agronomy 15 (2001) 171-184
    • (2001) Eur J Agronomy , vol.15 , pp. 171-184
    • Kahle, P.1    Beuch, S.2    Boelcke, B.3    Leinweber, P.4    Schulten, H.R.5
  • 41
    • 0033180959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-rotation plantations of balsam poplars, aspen and willows on former arable land in the Federal Republic of Germany. III. Soil ecological effects
    • Jug A., Makeschin F., Rehfuess K.E., and Hofmann-Schielle C. Short-rotation plantations of balsam poplars, aspen and willows on former arable land in the Federal Republic of Germany. III. Soil ecological effects. For Ecol Manage 121 (1999) 85-99
    • (1999) For Ecol Manage , vol.121 , pp. 85-99
    • Jug, A.1    Makeschin, F.2    Rehfuess, K.E.3    Hofmann-Schielle, C.4
  • 42
    • 0242489569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration in soil beneath long-term Miscanthus plantations as determined by 13C abundance
    • Hansen E.M., Christensen B.T., Jensen L.S., and Kristensen K. Carbon sequestration in soil beneath long-term Miscanthus plantations as determined by 13C abundance. Biomass Bioenergy 26 (2004) 97-105
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.26 , pp. 97-105
    • Hansen, E.M.1    Christensen, B.T.2    Jensen, L.S.3    Kristensen, K.4
  • 43
    • 0036147118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil quality and below-ground carbon storage with conversion of traditional agricultural crop lands to bioenergy crop production
    • Tolbert V.R., Todd J., Mann L.K., Jawdy C.M., Mays D.A., Malik R., et al. Changes in soil quality and below-ground carbon storage with conversion of traditional agricultural crop lands to bioenergy crop production. Environ Pollut 116 (2002) S97-S106
    • (2002) Environ Pollut , vol.116
    • Tolbert, V.R.1    Todd, J.2    Mann, L.K.3    Jawdy, C.M.4    Mays, D.A.5    Malik, R.6
  • 44
    • 13544263433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration and saving potential associated with changes to the management of agricultural soils in England
    • King J.A., Bradley R.I., Harrison R., and Carter A.D. Carbon sequestration and saving potential associated with changes to the management of agricultural soils in England. Soil Use Manage 20 (2004) 394-402
    • (2004) Soil Use Manage , vol.20 , pp. 394-402
    • King, J.A.1    Bradley, R.I.2    Harrison, R.3    Carter, A.D.4
  • 47
    • 0034927405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of energy and carbon budgets of wood fuel coppice systems
    • Matthews R.W. Modelling of energy and carbon budgets of wood fuel coppice systems. Biomass Bioenergy 21 (2001) 1-19
    • (2001) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.21 , pp. 1-19
    • Matthews, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 0034436661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term influence of intensively cultured short-rotation Willow Coppice on nitrogen concentrations in groundwater
    • Aronsson P.G., Bergstrom L.F., and Elowson S.N.E. Long-term influence of intensively cultured short-rotation Willow Coppice on nitrogen concentrations in groundwater. J Environ Manage 58 (2000) 135-145
    • (2000) J Environ Manage , vol.58 , pp. 135-145
    • Aronsson, P.G.1    Bergstrom, L.F.2    Elowson, S.N.E.3
  • 49
    • 0033006713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willow as a vegetation filter for cleaning of polluted drainage water from agricultural land
    • Elowson S. Willow as a vegetation filter for cleaning of polluted drainage water from agricultural land. Biomass Bioenergy 16 (1999) 281-290
    • (1999) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.16 , pp. 281-290
    • Elowson, S.1
  • 50
    • 0034822543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching from lysimeter-grown short-rotation willow coppice in relation to N-application, irrigation and soil type
    • Aronsson P.G., and Bergstrom L.F. Nitrate leaching from lysimeter-grown short-rotation willow coppice in relation to N-application, irrigation and soil type. Biomass Bioenergy 21 (2001) 155-164
    • (2001) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.21 , pp. 155-164
    • Aronsson, P.G.1    Bergstrom, L.F.2
  • 51
    • 0034471740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching from the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment, Rothamsted, UK, as influenced by fertilizer and manure inputs and the weather
    • Goulding K.W.T., Poulton P.R., Webster C.P., and Howe M.T. Nitrate leaching from the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment, Rothamsted, UK, as influenced by fertilizer and manure inputs and the weather. Soil Use Manage 16 (2000) 244-250
    • (2000) Soil Use Manage , vol.16 , pp. 244-250
    • Goulding, K.W.T.1    Poulton, P.R.2    Webster, C.P.3    Howe, M.T.4
  • 52
    • 0036742568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching from organic farms and conventional farms following best practice
    • Stopes C., Lord E.I., Philipps L., and Woodward L. Nitrate leaching from organic farms and conventional farms following best practice. Soil Use Manage 18 (2002) 256-263
    • (2002) Soil Use Manage , vol.18 , pp. 256-263
    • Stopes, C.1    Lord, E.I.2    Philipps, L.3    Woodward, L.4
  • 53
    • 0031724484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching losses under Miscanthus grass planted on a silty clay loam soil
    • Christian D.G., and Riche A.B. Nitrate leaching losses under Miscanthus grass planted on a silty clay loam soil. Soil Use Manage 14 (1998) 131-135
    • (1998) Soil Use Manage , vol.14 , pp. 131-135
    • Christian, D.G.1    Riche, A.B.2
  • 54
    • 0001581690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of soil erosion in ecosystems
    • Pimentel D., and Kounang N. Ecology of soil erosion in ecosystems. Ecosystems 1 (1998) 416-426
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 416-426
    • Pimentel, D.1    Kounang, N.2
  • 55
    • 0031867501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of soil erosion potential associated with biomass crops
    • Kort J., Collins M., and Ditsch D. A review of soil erosion potential associated with biomass crops. Biomass Bioenergy 14 (1998) 351-359
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.14 , pp. 351-359
    • Kort, J.1    Collins, M.2    Ditsch, D.3
  • 56
    • 0033004981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poplars and willows for soil erosion control in New Zealand
    • Wilkinson A.G. Poplars and willows for soil erosion control in New Zealand. Biomass Bioenergy 16 (1999) 263-274
    • (1999) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.16 , pp. 263-274
    • Wilkinson, A.G.1
  • 57
    • 9644289759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of short-rotation willow coppice systems for environmental purposes in Sweden
    • Mirck J., Isebrands J.G., Verwijst T., and Ledin S. Development of short-rotation willow coppice systems for environmental purposes in Sweden. Biomass Bioenergy 28 (2005) 219-228
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.28 , pp. 219-228
    • Mirck, J.1    Isebrands, J.G.2    Verwijst, T.3    Ledin, S.4
  • 58
    • 0030617419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salix vegetation filters for purification of waters and soils
    • Perttu K.L., and Kowalik P.J. Salix vegetation filters for purification of waters and soils. Biomass Bioenergy 12 (1997) 9-19
    • (1997) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.12 , pp. 9-19
    • Perttu, K.L.1    Kowalik, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 0033009321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and hygienic aspects of willow coppice in Sweden
    • Perttu K.L. Environmental and hygienic aspects of willow coppice in Sweden. Biomass Bioenergy 16 (1999) 291-297
    • (1999) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.16 , pp. 291-297
    • Perttu, K.L.1
  • 60
    • 0031872518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of municipal waste products in energy forestry: highlights from 15 years of experience
    • Hasselgren K. Use of municipal waste products in energy forestry: highlights from 15 years of experience. Biomass Bioenergy 15 (1998) 71-74
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.15 , pp. 71-74
    • Hasselgren, K.1
  • 61
    • 33645914123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody biomass phytoremediation of contaminated brownfield land
    • French C.J., Dickinson N.M., and Putwain P.D. Woody biomass phytoremediation of contaminated brownfield land. Environ Pollut 141 (2006) 387-395
    • (2006) Environ Pollut , vol.141 , pp. 387-395
    • French, C.J.1    Dickinson, N.M.2    Putwain, P.D.3
  • 62
    • 0036252850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene using hybrid poplar
    • Kassel A., Ghohal D., and Goyal A. Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene using hybrid poplar. Physios Mol Biol Plants 8 (2002) 3-10
    • (2002) Physios Mol Biol Plants , vol.8 , pp. 3-10
    • Kassel, A.1    Ghohal, D.2    Goyal, A.3
  • 64
    • 0030613619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of atrazine by poplar trees
    • Burken J.G., and Schnoor J.L. Uptake and metabolism of atrazine by poplar trees. Environ Sci Technol 31 (1997) 1399-1406
    • (1997) Environ Sci Technol , vol.31 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Burken, J.G.1    Schnoor, J.L.2
  • 65
    • 0032056020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and transformation of TNT by hybrid poplar trees
    • Thompson P.L., Ramer L.A., and Schnoor J.L. Uptake and transformation of TNT by hybrid poplar trees. Environ Sci Technol 32 (1998) 975-980
    • (1998) Environ Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 975-980
    • Thompson, P.L.1    Ramer, L.A.2    Schnoor, J.L.3
  • 66
    • 0042916340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation prospects of willow stands on contaminated sediment: a field trial
    • Vervaeke P., Luyssaert S., Mertens J., Meers E., Tack F.M.G., and Lust N. Phytoremediation prospects of willow stands on contaminated sediment: a field trial. Environ Pollut 126 (2003) 275-282
    • (2003) Environ Pollut , vol.126 , pp. 275-282
    • Vervaeke, P.1    Luyssaert, S.2    Mertens, J.3    Meers, E.4    Tack, F.M.G.5    Lust, N.6
  • 67
    • 23944476377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for landfill leachate treatment using willows in the UK-a critical review
    • Duggan J. The potential for landfill leachate treatment using willows in the UK-a critical review. Resour Conserv Recycling 45 (2005) 97-113
    • (2005) Resour Conserv Recycling , vol.45 , pp. 97-113
    • Duggan, J.1
  • 71
    • 0023501717 scopus 로고
    • Plant conservation aspects of energy forestry-a new type of land use in Sweden
    • Gustafsson L. Plant conservation aspects of energy forestry-a new type of land use in Sweden. For Ecol Manage 21 (1987) 141-161
    • (1987) For Ecol Manage , vol.21 , pp. 141-161
    • Gustafsson, L.1
  • 73
    • 0345295037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing other plants into short rotation coppice willow
    • Tucker K., Sage R.B., and Buckley G.P. Introducing other plants into short rotation coppice willow. Aspects Appl Biol 49 (1997) 293-299
    • (1997) Aspects Appl Biol , vol.49 , pp. 293-299
    • Tucker, K.1    Sage, R.B.2    Buckley, G.P.3
  • 74
    • 33645338713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds in willow short-rotation coppice compared to other arable crops in central England and a review of bird census data from energy crops in the UK
    • Sage R.B., Cunningham M., and Boatman N. Birds in willow short-rotation coppice compared to other arable crops in central England and a review of bird census data from energy crops in the UK. Ibis 148 (2006) 184-197
    • (2006) Ibis , vol.148 , pp. 184-197
    • Sage, R.B.1    Cunningham, M.2    Boatman, N.3
  • 75
    • 0036692227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding birds in short-rotation coppices on farmland in central Sweden-the importance of Salix height and adjacent habitats
    • Berg A. Breeding birds in short-rotation coppices on farmland in central Sweden-the importance of Salix height and adjacent habitats. Agric Ecosyst Environ 90 (2002) 265-276
    • (2002) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.90 , pp. 265-276
    • Berg, A.1
  • 76
    • 0036738507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man: an analysis of conversation concern 2002-2007
    • Gregory R.D., Wilkinson N.I., Noble D.G., Robinson J.A., Brown A.F., Hughes J., et al. The population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man: an analysis of conversation concern 2002-2007. Br Birds 95 (2002) 410-450
    • (2002) Br Birds , vol.95 , pp. 410-450
    • Gregory, R.D.1    Wilkinson, N.I.2    Noble, D.G.3    Robinson, J.A.4    Brown, A.F.5    Hughes, J.6
  • 77
    • 4344616958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clone preference by nesting birds in short-rotation coppice plantations in central and western New York
    • Dhondt A.A., Wrege P.H., Sydenstricker K.V., and Cerretani J. Clone preference by nesting birds in short-rotation coppice plantations in central and western New York. Biomass Bioenergy 27 (2004) 429-435
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.27 , pp. 429-435
    • Dhondt, A.A.1    Wrege, P.H.2    Sydenstricker, K.V.3    Cerretani, J.4
  • 78
    • 0345715885 scopus 로고
    • Bird communities of two short rotation forestry plantations on cutover peatland
    • Kavanagh B. Bird communities of two short rotation forestry plantations on cutover peatland. Irish Birds (1990) 169-180
    • (1990) Irish Birds , pp. 169-180
    • Kavanagh, B.1
  • 79
    • 0030302588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodology for assessing gamebird use of short rotation coppice
    • Baxter D.A., Sage R.B., and Hall D.O. A methodology for assessing gamebird use of short rotation coppice. Biomass Bioenergy 10 (1996) 301-306
    • (1996) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.10 , pp. 301-306
    • Baxter, D.A.1    Sage, R.B.2    Hall, D.O.3
  • 80
    • 0031825466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short rotation coppice for energy: towards ecological guidelines
    • Sage R.B. Short rotation coppice for energy: towards ecological guidelines. Biomass Bioenergy 15 (1998) 39-47
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.15 , pp. 39-47
    • Sage, R.B.1
  • 81
    • 0035091318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SRC-willow (Salix viminalis) as a resource for flower-visiting insects
    • Reddersen J. SRC-willow (Salix viminalis) as a resource for flower-visiting insects. Biomass Bioenergy 20 (2001) 171-179
    • (2001) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.20 , pp. 171-179
    • Reddersen, J.1
  • 82
    • 0032418011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships in the soil microfood-web: predicting the responses to a changing global environment
    • Wardle D.A., Verhoef H.A., and Clarholm M. Trophic relationships in the soil microfood-web: predicting the responses to a changing global environment. Global Change Biol 4 (1998) 713-727
    • (1998) Global Change Biol , vol.4 , pp. 713-727
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Verhoef, H.A.2    Clarholm, M.3
  • 83
    • 0036288567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer browsing by large herbivores in short-rotation willow plantations
    • Bergstrom R., and Guillet C. Summer browsing by large herbivores in short-rotation willow plantations. Biomass Bioenergy 23 (2002) 27-32
    • (2002) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.23 , pp. 27-32
    • Bergstrom, R.1    Guillet, C.2
  • 86
    • 0031850198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental consequences when growing short rotation forests in Sweden
    • Ledin S. Environmental consequences when growing short rotation forests in Sweden. Biomass Bioenergy 15 (1998) 49-55
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.15 , pp. 49-55
    • Ledin, S.1
  • 87
    • 0032580288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration from coppiced poplar and willow measured using sap-flow methods
    • Hall R.L., Allen S.J., Rosier P.T.W., and Hopkins R. Transpiration from coppiced poplar and willow measured using sap-flow methods. Agric Forest Meteorol 90 (1998) 275-290
    • (1998) Agric Forest Meteorol , vol.90 , pp. 275-290
    • Hall, R.L.1    Allen, S.J.2    Rosier, P.T.W.3    Hopkins, R.4
  • 88
    • 0033618906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use efficiency of C4 perennial grasses in a temperate climate
    • Beale C.V., Morison J.I.L., and Long S.P. Water use efficiency of C4 perennial grasses in a temperate climate. Agric For Meteorol 96 (1999) 103-115
    • (1999) Agric For Meteorol , vol.96 , pp. 103-115
    • Beale, C.V.1    Morison, J.I.L.2    Long, S.P.3
  • 92
    • 53049098306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas balances of biomass and bioenergy systems: methodological instruction. 2007. 〈www.ieabioenergy-task38.org/methodologies/〉.
    • Greenhouse gas balances of biomass and bioenergy systems: methodological instruction. 2007. 〈www.ieabioenergy-task38.org/methodologies/〉.
  • 93
    • 53049109639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vikman P, Gustavsson L, Klang A. Evaluating greenhouse gas balances and mitigation cost of bioenergy systems-a review of methodologies. 2004. 〈www.ieabioenergy-task38.org/methodologies/〉.
    • Vikman P, Gustavsson L, Klang A. Evaluating greenhouse gas balances and mitigation cost of bioenergy systems-a review of methodologies. 2004. 〈www.ieabioenergy-task38.org/methodologies/〉.
  • 94
    • 0037701787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of a willow bioenergy cropping system
    • Heller M.C., Keoleian G.A., and Volk T.A. Life cycle assessment of a willow bioenergy cropping system. Biomass Bioenergy 25 (2003) 147-165
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.25 , pp. 147-165
    • Heller, M.C.1    Keoleian, G.A.2    Volk, T.A.3
  • 95
    • 0031713860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 balances in different power generation routes using wood fuel from short rotation coppice
    • 2 balances in different power generation routes using wood fuel from short rotation coppice. Biomass Bioenergy 15 (1998) 379-390
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.15 , pp. 379-390
    • Dubuisson, X.1    Sintzoff, I.2
  • 98
    • 0030300946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy analysis of biomass production and transportation
    • Borjesson P.I.I. Energy analysis of biomass production and transportation. Biomass Bioenergy 11 (1996) 305-318
    • (1996) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.11 , pp. 305-318
    • Borjesson, P.I.I.1
  • 99
    • 0034047705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting Europe's climate change commitments: quantitative estimates of the potential for carbon mitigation by agriculture
    • Smith P., Powlson D.S., Smith J.U., Falloon P., and Coleman K. Meeting Europe's climate change commitments: quantitative estimates of the potential for carbon mitigation by agriculture. Global Change Biol 6 (2000) 525-539
    • (2000) Global Change Biol , vol.6 , pp. 525-539
    • Smith, P.1    Powlson, D.S.2    Smith, J.U.3    Falloon, P.4    Coleman, K.5
  • 100
    • 0031433524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated biomass energy systems and emissions of carbon dioxide
    • Boman U.R., and Turnbull J.H. Integrated biomass energy systems and emissions of carbon dioxide. Biomass Bioenergy 13 (1997) 333-343
    • (1997) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.13 , pp. 333-343
    • Boman, U.R.1    Turnbull, J.H.2
  • 101
    • 14944359679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental aspects of ethanol derived from no-tilled corn grain: nonrenewable energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions
    • Kim S., and Dale B.E. Environmental aspects of ethanol derived from no-tilled corn grain: nonrenewable energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass Bioenergy 28 (2005) 475-489
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.28 , pp. 475-489
    • Kim, S.1    Dale, B.E.2
  • 103
    • 33746095558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon, The Stationery Office, Defra. 0112430864
    • Anon. Agriculture in the United Kingdom 2004 (2005), The Stationery Office, Defra. 0112430864
    • (2005) Agriculture in the United Kingdom 2004
  • 104
    • 30144436106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy from willow biomass crops: life cycle energy, environmental and economic performance
    • Keoleian G., and Volk T. Renewable energy from willow biomass crops: life cycle energy, environmental and economic performance. Crit Rev Plant Sci 24 (2005) 385-406
    • (2005) Crit Rev Plant Sci , vol.24 , pp. 385-406
    • Keoleian, G.1    Volk, T.2
  • 106
    • 16444368034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofuels and other approaches for decreasing fossil fuel emissions from agriculture
    • Powlson D.S., Riche A.B., and Shield I. Biofuels and other approaches for decreasing fossil fuel emissions from agriculture. Ann Appl Biol 146 (2005) 193-201
    • (2005) Ann Appl Biol , vol.146 , pp. 193-201
    • Powlson, D.S.1    Riche, A.B.2    Shield, I.3
  • 107
    • 33746655320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the cover: environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels
    • Hill J., Nelson E., Tilman D., Polasky S., and Tiffany D. From the cover: environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels. PNAS 103 (2006) 11206-11210
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 11206-11210
    • Hill, J.1    Nelson, E.2    Tilman, D.3    Polasky, S.4    Tiffany, D.5
  • 108
    • 53049088730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 〈http://www.greenergy.co.uk/field_to_forecourt/biodiversity_guidelines.html〉, 2006.
    • 〈http://www.greenergy.co.uk/field_to_forecourt/biodiversity_guidelines.html〉, 2006.
  • 109
    • 0030302829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting songbird communities using new short rotation coppice habitats in spring
    • Sage R.B., and Robertson P.A. Factors affecting songbird communities using new short rotation coppice habitats in spring. Bird Study 43 (1996) 201-213
    • (1996) Bird Study , vol.43 , pp. 201-213
    • Sage, R.B.1    Robertson, P.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.