메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 450-461

Perfusion Lung Scintigraphy for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism: A Reappraisal and Review of the Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis Methods

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; HUMAN; LUNG EMBOLISM; LUNG SCINTISCANNING; LUNG VENTILATION PERFUSION RATIO; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY;

EID: 52949139355     PISSN: 00012998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2008.06.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0014518210 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pulmonary photoscanning and angiography in experimental pulmonary embolism
    • Moser K.M., Harsanyi P., Rius-Garriga G., et al. Assessment of pulmonary photoscanning and angiography in experimental pulmonary embolism. Circulation 39 (1969) 663-674
    • (1969) Circulation , vol.39 , pp. 663-674
    • Moser, K.M.1    Harsanyi, P.2    Rius-Garriga, G.3
  • 2
    • 52949147856 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of detection of pulmonary embolism by lung scanning correlated with pulmonary angiography
    • Gilday D.L., Poulose K.P., and DeLand F.H. Accuracy of detection of pulmonary embolism by lung scanning correlated with pulmonary angiography. Radiology 115 (1972) 137-143
    • (1972) Radiology , vol.115 , pp. 137-143
    • Gilday, D.L.1    Poulose, K.P.2    DeLand, F.H.3
  • 3
    • 0017053719 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of pulmonary perfusion scans with pulmonary angiograms
    • Tow D.E., and Simon A.L. A comparative analysis of pulmonary perfusion scans with pulmonary angiograms. Am Heart J 92 (1976) 700-706
    • (1976) Am Heart J , vol.92 , pp. 700-706
    • Tow, D.E.1    Simon, A.L.2
  • 4
    • 0019915463 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and a normal lung scan
    • Kipper M.S., Moser K.M., Kortman K.E., et al. Long-term follow-up in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and a normal lung scan. Chest 82 (1982) 411-415
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 411-415
    • Kipper, M.S.1    Moser, K.M.2    Kortman, K.E.3
  • 5
    • 0025097965 scopus 로고
    • Clinical validity of a normal perfusion lung scan in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Hull R.D., Raskob G.E., Coates G., et al. Clinical validity of a normal perfusion lung scan in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Chest 97 (1990) 23-26
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 23-26
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Coates, G.3
  • 6
    • 0017874904 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion lung imaging and selective pulmonary angiography in dogs with experimental pulmonary embolism
    • Alderson P.O., Doppman J.L., Diamond S.S., et al. Ventilation-perfusion lung imaging and selective pulmonary angiography in dogs with experimental pulmonary embolism. J Nucl Med 19 (1978) 164-171
    • (1978) J Nucl Med , vol.19 , pp. 164-171
    • Alderson, P.O.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Diamond, S.S.3
  • 7
    • 0015597627 scopus 로고
    • Perfusion lung scan in normal volunteers
    • Tetalman M.R., Hoffer P.B., Heck L.L., et al. Perfusion lung scan in normal volunteers. Radiology 106 (1973) 593-594
    • (1973) Radiology , vol.106 , pp. 593-594
    • Tetalman, M.R.1    Hoffer, P.B.2    Heck, L.L.3
  • 8
    • 0015609106 scopus 로고
    • The use of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis of lung disease
    • Secker-Walker R.H., and Siegel B.A. The use of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis of lung disease. Radiol Clin North Am 11 (1973) 215-241
    • (1973) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 215-241
    • Secker-Walker, R.H.1    Siegel, B.A.2
  • 9
    • 0014373942 scopus 로고
    • Radioactive xenon in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Wagner Jr. H.N., Lopez-Majano V., Langan J.K., et al. Radioactive xenon in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Radiology 91 (1968) 1168-1174
    • (1968) Radiology , vol.91 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Wagner Jr., H.N.1    Lopez-Majano, V.2    Langan, J.K.3
  • 10
    • 0014941412 scopus 로고
    • The ventilatory lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • DeNardo G.L., Goodwin D.A., Ravasini R., et al. The ventilatory lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 282 (1970) 1334-1336
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 1334-1336
    • DeNardo, G.L.1    Goodwin, D.A.2    Ravasini, R.3
  • 11
    • 0015948795 scopus 로고
    • The scintigraphic definition of pulmonary embolism
    • McNeil B.J., Holman L., and Adelstein J. The scintigraphic definition of pulmonary embolism. JAMA 227 (1974) 753-756
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.227 , pp. 753-756
    • McNeil, B.J.1    Holman, L.2    Adelstein, J.3
  • 12
    • 0017099188 scopus 로고
    • The role of 133-xenon ventilation studies in the scintigraphic detection of pulmonary embolism
    • Alderson P.O., Rujanavech N., Secker-Walker R.H., et al. The role of 133-xenon ventilation studies in the scintigraphic detection of pulmonary embolism. Radiology 120 (1976) 633-640
    • (1976) Radiology , vol.120 , pp. 633-640
    • Alderson, P.O.1    Rujanavech, N.2    Secker-Walker, R.H.3
  • 13
    • 0019823005 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic detection of pulmonary embolism in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Alderson P.O., Biello D.R., Sachariah K.G., et al. Scintigraphic detection of pulmonary embolism in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease. Radiology 138 (1981) 661-666
    • (1981) Radiology , vol.138 , pp. 661-666
    • Alderson, P.O.1    Biello, D.R.2    Sachariah, K.G.3
  • 14
    • 0018631477 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion studies in suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Biello D.R., Mattar A.G., McKnight R.C., et al. Ventilation-perfusion studies in suspected pulmonary embolism. AJR 133 (1979) 1033-1037
    • (1979) AJR , vol.133 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Biello, D.R.1    Mattar, A.G.2    McKnight, R.C.3
  • 15
    • 0019915818 scopus 로고
    • Relative accuracy of two diagnostic schemes for detection of pulmonary embolism by ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy
    • Carter W.D., Brady T.M., Keyes J.W., et al. Relative accuracy of two diagnostic schemes for detection of pulmonary embolism by ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy. Radiology 145 (1982) 447-451
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.145 , pp. 447-451
    • Carter, W.D.1    Brady, T.M.2    Keyes, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 0025354523 scopus 로고
    • Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism
    • The PIOPED Investigators
    • The PIOPED Investigators. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. JAMA 263 (1990) 2753-2759
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2753-2759
  • 17
    • 0027161356 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in the PIOPED study. Evaluation of the scintigraphic criteria and interpretations
    • Gottschalk A., Sostman H.D., Juni J.E., et al. Ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in the PIOPED study. Evaluation of the scintigraphic criteria and interpretations. J Nucl Med 34 (1993) 1119-1126
    • (1993) J Nucl Med , vol.34 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Gottschalk, A.1    Sostman, H.D.2    Juni, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 0021085593 scopus 로고
    • Lung scan interpretation: Effect of different observers and different criteria
    • Sullivan D.C., Coleman R.E., Mills S.R., et al. Lung scan interpretation: Effect of different observers and different criteria. Radiology 149 (1983) 803-807
    • (1983) Radiology , vol.149 , pp. 803-807
    • Sullivan, D.C.1    Coleman, R.E.2    Mills, S.R.3
  • 19
    • 0027934581 scopus 로고
    • Experience with revised PIOPED criteria for V-Q scans in a clinically selected population
    • Sostman H.D., Coleman R.E., Newman G.E., et al. Experience with revised PIOPED criteria for V-Q scans in a clinically selected population. Radiology 193 (1994) 103-107
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 103-107
    • Sostman, H.D.1    Coleman, R.E.2    Newman, G.E.3
  • 20
    • 0027425464 scopus 로고
    • Stratification of patients according to prior cardiopulmonary disease and probability assessment based on the number of mismatched segmental equivalent perfusion defects
    • Stein P.D., Gottschalk A., Henry J.W., et al. Stratification of patients according to prior cardiopulmonary disease and probability assessment based on the number of mismatched segmental equivalent perfusion defects. Chest 104 (1993) 1461-1467
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Stein, P.D.1    Gottschalk, A.2    Henry, J.W.3
  • 21
    • 0027493796 scopus 로고
    • Mismatched vascular defects
    • Stein P.D., Henry J.W., and Gottschalk A. Mismatched vascular defects. Chest 104 (1993) 1468-1472
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1468-1472
    • Stein, P.D.1    Henry, J.W.2    Gottschalk, A.3
  • 22
    • 0027374037 scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of patients with matched ventilation-perfusion defects and chest radiographic opacities
    • Worsley D.F., Kim C.K., Alavi A., et al. Detailed analysis of patients with matched ventilation-perfusion defects and chest radiographic opacities. J Nucl Med 34 (1993) 1851-1853
    • (1993) J Nucl Med , vol.34 , pp. 1851-1853
    • Worsley, D.F.1    Kim, C.K.2    Alavi, A.3
  • 23
    • 0020591209 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan
    • Hull R.D., Hirsch J., Carter C.J., et al. Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med 98 (1983) 891-899
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 891-899
    • Hull, R.D.1    Hirsch, J.2    Carter, C.J.3
  • 24
    • 34548587073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low probability interpretation of ventilation-perfusion lung scans in combination with low probability clinical assessment reliably excludes pulmonary embolism: Data from PIOPED II
    • Gottschalk A., Stein P.D., Sostman H.D., et al. Very low probability interpretation of ventilation-perfusion lung scans in combination with low probability clinical assessment reliably excludes pulmonary embolism: Data from PIOPED II. J Nucl Med 48 (2007) 1411-1415
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 1411-1415
    • Gottschalk, A.1    Stein, P.D.2    Sostman, H.D.3
  • 25
    • 0035342299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do preliminary chest X-ray findings define the optimum role of pulmonary scintigraphy in suspected pulmonary embolism?
    • Forbes K.P., Reid J.H., and Murchison J.T. Do preliminary chest X-ray findings define the optimum role of pulmonary scintigraphy in suspected pulmonary embolism?. Clin Radiol 56 (2001) 397-400
    • (2001) Clin Radiol , vol.56 , pp. 397-400
    • Forbes, K.P.1    Reid, J.H.2    Murchison, J.T.3
  • 26
    • 0028046181 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: prediction of the usefulness of initial ventilation-perfusion scanning with chest radiographic findings
    • Goldberg S.N., Palmer E.L., Scott J.A., et al. Pulmonary embolism: prediction of the usefulness of initial ventilation-perfusion scanning with chest radiographic findings. Radiology 193 (1994) 801-805
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 801-805
    • Goldberg, S.N.1    Palmer, E.L.2    Scott, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0026341221 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of non-invasive diagnostic tools for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in patients with a normal chest radiograph
    • Stein P.D., Alavi A., Gottschalk A., et al. Usefulness of non-invasive diagnostic tools for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in patients with a normal chest radiograph. Am J Cardiol 67 (1991) 1117-1120
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Stein, P.D.1    Alavi, A.2    Gottschalk, A.3
  • 28
    • 40949140104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy for acute pulmonary embolism in PIOPED II
    • Sostman H.D., Stein P.D., Gottschalk A., et al. Sensitivity and specificity of ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy for acute pulmonary embolism in PIOPED II. Radiology 246 (2008) 941-946
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.246 , pp. 941-946
    • Sostman, H.D.1    Stein, P.D.2    Gottschalk, A.3
  • 29
    • 37349096405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized tomographic pulmonary angiography versus ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial
    • Anderson D.R., Kahn S.R., Rodger M.A., et al. Computerized tomographic pulmonary angiography versus ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 298 (2007) 2743-2753
    • (2007) J Am Med Assoc , vol.298 , pp. 2743-2753
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Kahn, S.R.2    Rodger, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 10544242199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: Results of the Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PISA-PED)
    • Miniati M., Pistolesi M., Marini C., et al. Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: Results of the Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PISA-PED). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154 (1996) 1387-1393
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Miniati, M.1    Pistolesi, M.2    Marini, C.3
  • 31
    • 0026653766 scopus 로고
    • Value of ventilation/perfusion scans compared to perfusion scans alone in acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein P.D., Terrin M.L., Gottschalk A., et al. Value of ventilation/perfusion scans compared to perfusion scans alone in acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol 69 (1992) 1239-1241
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1239-1241
    • Stein, P.D.1    Terrin, M.L.2    Gottschalk, A.3
  • 32
    • 0035902631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer
    • Wells P.S., Anderson D.R., Rodger M.A., et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer. Ann Intern Med 135 (2001) 98-107
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 98-107
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0014275499 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dioxide on bronchoconstriction after pulmonary artery occlusion
    • Allgood R.J., Wolfe W.G., Ebert P.A., et al. Effects of carbon dioxide on bronchoconstriction after pulmonary artery occlusion. Am J Physiol 214 (1968) 772-775
    • (1968) Am J Physiol , vol.214 , pp. 772-775
    • Allgood, R.J.1    Wolfe, W.G.2    Ebert, P.A.3
  • 34
    • 0015344981 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of airway caliber after pulmonary embolization in the dog
    • Austin J.M.H., and Sagel S.S. Alterations of airway caliber after pulmonary embolization in the dog. Invest Radiol 7 (1972) 135-139
    • (1972) Invest Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 135-139
    • Austin, J.M.H.1    Sagel, S.S.2
  • 35
    • 0016211699 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of alveolar ventilation following pulmonary thromboembolism in the dog
    • Levy S.E., and Simmons D.H. Redistribution of alveolar ventilation following pulmonary thromboembolism in the dog. J Appl Physiol 36 (1974) 60-68
    • (1974) J Appl Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 60-68
    • Levy, S.E.1    Simmons, D.H.2
  • 36
    • 0017798748 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange after pulmonary thromboembolization in dogs
    • Dantzker D.R., Wagner P.D., Tornabene V.W., et al. Gas exchange after pulmonary thromboembolization in dogs. Circ Res 42 (1978) 92-103
    • (1978) Circ Res , vol.42 , pp. 92-103
    • Dantzker, D.R.1    Wagner, P.D.2    Tornabene, V.W.3
  • 38
    • 0035567365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation/perfusion scan and dead space in pulmonary embolism: Are they useful for the diagnosis?
    • Giuntini C. Ventilation/perfusion scan and dead space in pulmonary embolism: Are they useful for the diagnosis?. Q J Nucl Med 45 (2001) 281-286
    • (2001) Q J Nucl Med , vol.45 , pp. 281-286
    • Giuntini, C.1
  • 39
    • 0013872042 scopus 로고
    • The main function of the pulmonary circulation
    • Comroe Jr. J.H. The main function of the pulmonary circulation. Circulation 33 (1966) 146-158
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.33 , pp. 146-158
    • Comroe Jr., J.H.1
  • 40
    • 0027385512 scopus 로고
    • Chest radiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: Observations from the PIOPED study
    • Worsley D.F., Alavi A., Aronchick J.M., et al. Chest radiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: Observations from the PIOPED study. Radiology 189 (1993) 133-136
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , pp. 133-136
    • Worsley, D.F.1    Alavi, A.2    Aronchick, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0026094793 scopus 로고
    • Gravity is a minor determinant of pulmonary blood flow distribution
    • Glenny R.W., Lamm W.J.E., Albert R.K., et al. Gravity is a minor determinant of pulmonary blood flow distribution. J Appl Physiol 71 (1991) 620-629
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 620-629
    • Glenny, R.W.1    Lamm, W.J.E.2    Albert, R.K.3
  • 42
    • 0031825701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow distribution in the lung
    • Glenny R.W. Blood flow distribution in the lung. Chest 114 (1998) 8S-16S
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114
    • Glenny, R.W.1
  • 43
    • 0012117687 scopus 로고
    • The nature and significance of the structural changes in the lungs in mitral stenosis
    • Parker F., and Weiss S. The nature and significance of the structural changes in the lungs in mitral stenosis. Am J Pathol 12 (1936) 573-598
    • (1936) Am J Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 573-598
    • Parker, F.1    Weiss, S.2
  • 44
    • 52949108039 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the pulmonary vascular tree. IV. Structural changes in the pulmonary vessels in chronic left ventricular failure
    • Smith R.C., Burchell H.B., and Edwards J.E. Pathology of the pulmonary vascular tree. IV. Structural changes in the pulmonary vessels in chronic left ventricular failure. Circulation 10 (1954) 801-808
    • (1954) Circulation , vol.10 , pp. 801-808
    • Smith, R.C.1    Burchell, H.B.2    Edwards, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 52949096183 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary venous hypertension-mechanisms and consequences
    • Wagenvoort C.A., and Denolin H. (Eds), Elsevier Science Publisher, Amsterdam
    • Giuntini C., Pistolesi M., and Miniati M. Pulmonary venous hypertension-mechanisms and consequences. In: Wagenvoort C.A., and Denolin H. (Eds). Pulmonary Circulation. Advances and Controversies (1989), Elsevier Science Publisher, Amsterdam 131-147
    • (1989) Pulmonary Circulation. Advances and Controversies , pp. 131-147
    • Giuntini, C.1    Pistolesi, M.2    Miniati, M.3
  • 46
    • 0015385002 scopus 로고
    • Lung scan patterns in pulmonary embolism versus those in congestive heart failure and emphysema
    • Gilday D.L., and James Jr. A.E. Lung scan patterns in pulmonary embolism versus those in congestive heart failure and emphysema. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 115 (1972) 739-750
    • (1972) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.115 , pp. 739-750
    • Gilday, D.L.1    James Jr., A.E.2
  • 47
    • 0015984597 scopus 로고
    • The complementary roles of chest radiography, lung scanning, and selective pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Moses D.C., Silver T.M., and Bookstein J.J. The complementary roles of chest radiography, lung scanning, and selective pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Circulation 49 (1974) 179-188
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.49 , pp. 179-188
    • Moses, D.C.1    Silver, T.M.2    Bookstein, J.J.3
  • 48
    • 6344252959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proportional Venn diagram of obstructive lung disease in the Italian general population
    • Viegi G., Matteelli G., Angino A., et al. The proportional Venn diagram of obstructive lung disease in the Italian general population. Chest 126 (2004) 1093-1101
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Viegi, G.1    Matteelli, G.2    Angino, A.3
  • 49
    • 42949103606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of chest radiography in phenotyping chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Miniati M., Monti S., Stolk J., et al. Value of chest radiography in phenotyping chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 31 (2008) 509-515
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 509-515
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Stolk, J.3
  • 50
    • 0242365481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic strategy for pulmonary embolism based on standardised pretest probability and perfusion lung scanning: a management study
    • Miniati M., Monti S., Bauleo C., et al. A diagnostic strategy for pulmonary embolism based on standardised pretest probability and perfusion lung scanning: a management study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 30 (2003) 1450-1456
    • (2003) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 1450-1456
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Bauleo, C.3
  • 51
    • 0037440742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structured clinical model for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism
    • Miniati M., Monti S., and Bottai M. A structured clinical model for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 114 (2003) 173-179
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 173-179
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Bottai, M.3
  • 52
    • 33748757214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and restoration of pulmonary perfusion in a long-term follow-up of patients after acute pulmonary embolism
    • Miniati M., Monti S., Bottai M., et al. Survival and restoration of pulmonary perfusion in a long-term follow-up of patients after acute pulmonary embolism. Medicine (Baltimore) 85 (2006) 253-262
    • (2006) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.85 , pp. 253-262
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Bottai, M.3
  • 53
    • 0020423022 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the chest radiograph in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Greenspan R.H., Ravin C.E., Polansky S.M., et al. Accuracy of the chest radiograph in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Invest Radiol 17 (1982) 539-543
    • (1982) Invest Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 539-543
    • Greenspan, R.H.1    Ravin, C.E.2    Polansky, S.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.