메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 9, 2008, Pages

Genetic analysis of HIV-1 subtypes in Nairobi, Kenya

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GAG PROTEIN; GENOMIC DNA; BETA GLOBIN; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 52649173845     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003191     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0024273119 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of reverse transcriptase from HIV-1
    • Roberts JD, Bebenek K, Kunkel TA (1988) The accuracy of reverse transcriptase from HIV-1. Science 242: 1171-1173.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1171-1173
    • Roberts, J.D.1    Bebenek, K.2    Kunkel, T.A.3
  • 3
    • 0037326239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clade diversity on HIV-1 virulence, antiretroviral drug sensitivity and drug resistance
    • Spica S, Wainberg MA, Loemba H, Turner D, Brenner BG (2003) Impact of clade diversity on HIV-1 virulence, antiretroviral drug sensitivity and drug resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 51: 229-2440.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 229-2440
    • Spica, S.1    Wainberg, M.A.2    Loemba, H.3    Turner, D.4    Brenner, B.G.5
  • 4
    • 0035659973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health significance of HIV-1 subtypes
    • Tatt ID, Barlow KL, Nicoll A, Clewley JP (2001) The public health significance of HIV-1 subtypes. Aids 15 Suppl 5: S59-71.
    • (2001) Aids , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Tatt, I.D.1    Barlow, K.L.2    Nicoll, A.3    Clewley, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 0027232508 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for a new approach to a preventive vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Temin HM (1993) A proposal for a new approach to a preventive vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90: 4419-4420.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 4419-4420
    • Temin, H.M.1
  • 6
    • 0028063444 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 2: Evidence for distinct sequence subtypes with differences in virus biology
    • Gao F, Yuc L, Robertson DL, Hill SC, Hui H, et al. (1994) Genetic diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 2: evidence for distinct sequence subtypes with differences in virus biology. J Virol 68: 7433-7447.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 7433-7447
    • Gao, F.1    Yuc, L.2    Robertson, D.L.3    Hill, S.C.4    Hui, H.5
  • 7
    • 0026710130 scopus 로고
    • Human infection by genetically diverse SIVSM-related HIV-2 in west Africa
    • Gao F, Yue L, White AT, Pappas PG, Barchue J, et al. (1992) Human infection by genetically diverse SIVSM-related HIV-2 in west Africa. Nature 358: 495-499.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 495-499
    • Gao, F.1    Yue, L.2    White, A.T.3    Pappas, P.G.4    Barchue, J.5
  • 8
    • 0034723385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS as a zoonosis: Scientific and public health implications
    • Hahn BH, Shaw GM, De Cock KM, Sharp PM (2000) AIDS as a zoonosis: scientific and public health implications. Science 287: 607-614.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 607-614
    • Hahn, B.H.1    Shaw, G.M.2    De Cock, K.M.3    Sharp, P.M.4
  • 11
    • 0036319711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 genetic forms and its significance for vaccine development and therapy
    • Thomson MM, Perez-Alvarez L, Najera R (2002) Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 genetic forms and its significance for vaccine development and therapy. Lancet Infect Dis 2: 461-471.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 461-471
    • Thomson, M.M.1    Perez-Alvarez, L.2    Najera, R.3
  • 12
    • 0035936781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 sequence variation: Drift, shift, and attenuation
    • Malim MH, Emerman M (2001) HIV-1 sequence variation: drift, shift, and attenuation. Cell 104: 469-472.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 469-472
    • Malim, M.H.1    Emerman, M.2
  • 13
    • 0033769416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of HIV-1: The moving target
    • Peeters M, Sharp PM (2000) Genetic diversity of HIV-1: the moving target. Aids 14 Suppl 3: S129-140.
    • (2000) Aids , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Peeters, M.1    Sharp, P.M.2
  • 15
    • 33845366491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel circulating recombinant form (CRF33_01B) disseminating widely among various risk populations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    • Tee KK, Li XJ, Nohtomi K, Ng KP, Kamarulzaman A, et al. (2006) Identification of a novel circulating recombinant form (CRF33_01B) disseminating widely among various risk populations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 43: 523-529.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.43 , pp. 523-529
    • Tee, K.K.1    Li, X.J.2    Nohtomi, K.3    Ng, K.P.4    Kamarulzaman, A.5
  • 16
    • 0033257958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency viruses in the developing world
    • Essex M (1999) Human immunodeficiency viruses in the developing world. Adv Virus Res 53: 71-88.
    • (1999) Adv Virus Res , vol.53 , pp. 71-88
    • Essex, M.1
  • 17
    • 0034331207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis reveals epidemiologic patterns in the spread of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Kuiken C, Thakallapalli R, Esklid A, de Ronde A (2000) Genetic analysis reveals epidemiologic patterns in the spread of human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Epidemiol 152: 814-822.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 814-822
    • Kuiken, C.1    Thakallapalli, R.2    Esklid, A.3    de Ronde, A.4
  • 19
    • 0035007987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    • Holmes EC (2001) On the origin and evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 76: 239-254.
    • (2001) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.76 , pp. 239-254
    • Holmes, E.C.1
  • 20
    • 33646885781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV global surveillance: Foundation for retroviral discovery and assay development
    • Brennan CA, Bodelle P, Coffey R, Harris B, Holzmayer V, et al. (2006) HIV global surveillance: foundation for retroviral discovery and assay development. J Med Virol 78 Suppl 1: S24-29.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brennan, C.A.1    Bodelle, P.2    Coffey, R.3    Harris, B.4    Holzmayer, V.5
  • 21
    • 10744230727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential prevalence of HIV type 1 subtype B and CRF01Æ among different sexual transmission groups in Tokyo, Japan, as revealed by subtype-specific PCR
    • Kato S, Saito R, Hiraishi Y, Kitamura N, Matsumoto T, et al. (2003) Differential prevalence of HIV type 1 subtype B and CRF01Æ among different sexual transmission groups in Tokyo, Japan, as revealed by subtype-specific PCR. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 19: 1057-1063.
    • (2003) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.19 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Kato, S.1    Saito, R.2    Hiraishi, Y.3    Kitamura, N.4    Matsumoto, T.5
  • 22
    • 0033773876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the genetic diversity of HIV-1
    • McCutchan FE (2000) Understanding the genetic diversity of HIV-1. Aids 14 Suppl 3: S31-44.
    • (2000) Aids , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • McCutchan, F.E.1
  • 24
    • 18644375896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-one near full-length HIV-1 sequences from Kenya reveal an epidemic of subtype A and A-containing recombinants
    • Dowling WE, Kim B, Mason CJ, Wasunna KM, Alain U, et al. (2002) Forty-one near full-length HIV-1 sequences from Kenya reveal an epidemic of subtype A and A-containing recombinants. Aids 16: 1809-1820.
    • (2002) Aids , vol.16 , pp. 1809-1820
    • Dowling, W.E.1    Kim, B.2    Mason, C.J.3    Wasunna, K.M.4    Alain, U.5
  • 26
    • 0032971117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains in Kenya: A comparison using phylogenetic analysis and a combinatorial melting assay
    • Robbins KE, Kostrikis LG, Brown TM, Anzala O, Shin S, et al. (1999) Genetic analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains in Kenya: a comparison using phylogenetic analysis and a combinatorial melting assay. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 15: 329-335.
    • (1999) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.15 , pp. 329-335
    • Robbins, K.E.1    Kostrikis, L.G.2    Brown, T.M.3    Anzala, O.4    Shin, S.5
  • 28
    • 33845430851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 subtypes among STI patients in Nairobi: A genotypic study based on partial pol gene sequencing
    • Lihana RW, Khamadi SA, Kiptoo MK, Kinyua JG, Lagat N, et al. (2006) HIV type 1 subtypes among STI patients in Nairobi: a genotypic study based on partial pol gene sequencing. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 22: 1172-1177.
    • (2006) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.22 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Lihana, R.W.1    Khamadi, S.A.2    Kiptoo, M.K.3    Kinyua, J.G.4    Lagat, N.5
  • 29
    • 33751336887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 subtype A infection in a community of intravenous drug users in Pakistan
    • Khan S, Rai MA, Khanani MR, Khan MN, Ali SH (2006) HIV-1 subtype A infection in a community of intravenous drug users in Pakistan. BMC Infect Dis 6: 164.
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 164
    • Khan, S.1    Rai, M.A.2    Khanani, M.R.3    Khan, M.N.4    Ali, S.H.5
  • 30
    • 0023850178 scopus 로고
    • Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase
    • Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, Scharf SJ, Higuchi R, et al. (1988) Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239: 487-491.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 487-491
    • Saiki, R.K.1    Gelfand, D.H.2    Stoffel, S.3    Scharf, S.J.4    Higuchi, R.5
  • 31
    • 0033987164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified strategy for detection of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M isolates by gag/env heteroduplex mobility assay. Study Group on Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemics in African Cities
    • Heyndrickx L, Janssens W, Zekeng L, Musonda R, Anagonou S, et al. (2000) Simplified strategy for detection of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M isolates by gag/env heteroduplex mobility assay. Study Group on Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemics in African Cities. J Virol 74: 363-370.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 363-370
    • Heyndrickx, L.1    Janssens, W.2    Zekeng, L.3    Musonda, R.4    Anagonou, S.5
  • 34
    • 52649113265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swofford DL (2001) PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods) beta version 4.0b8. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
    • Swofford DL (2001) PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods) beta version 4.0b8. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
  • 35
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • Kimura M (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16: 111-120.
    • (1980) J Mol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 36
    • 0032889281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes from subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of intersubtype recombination
    • Lole KS, Bollinger RC, Paranjape RS, Gadkari D, Kulkarni SS, et al. (1999) Full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes from subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of intersubtype recombination. J Virol 73: 152-160.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 152-160
    • Lole, K.S.1    Bollinger, R.C.2    Paranjape, R.S.3    Gadkari, D.4    Kulkarni, S.S.5
  • 38
    • 0034801643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 subtypes and the HIV epidemics in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Morison L, Buve A, Zekeng L, Heyndrickx L, Anagonou S, et al. (2001) HIV-1 subtypes and the HIV epidemics in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa. Aids 15 Suppl 4: S109-116.
    • (2001) Aids , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Morison, L.1    Buve, A.2    Zekeng, L.3    Heyndrickx, L.4    Anagonou, S.5
  • 39
    • 0032946954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and disease stage among women in Nairobi, Kenya
    • Neilson JR, John GC, Carr JK, Lewis P, Kreiss JK, et al. (1999) Subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and disease stage among women in Nairobi, Kenya. J Virol 73: 4393-4403.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 4393-4403
    • Neilson, J.R.1    John, G.C.2    Carr, J.K.3    Lewis, P.4    Kreiss, J.K.5
  • 40
    • 0030069650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of envelope V3 region of HIV type 1 subtypes A, C, and D from Nairobi, Kenya
    • Zachar V, Goustin AS, Zacharova V, Hager H, Koppelhus U, et al. (1996) Genetic polymorphism of envelope V3 region of HIV type 1 subtypes A, C, and D from Nairobi, Kenya. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 12: 75-78.
    • (1996) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.12 , pp. 75-78
    • Zachar, V.1    Goustin, A.S.2    Zacharova, V.3    Hager, H.4    Koppelhus, U.5
  • 41
    • 0043129073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of HIV-1 in western Kenya: Subtype-specific differences in mother-to-child transmission
    • Yang C, Li M, Newman RD, Shi YP, Ayisi J, et al. (2003) Genetic diversity of HIV-1 in western Kenya: subtype-specific differences in mother-to-child transmission. Aids 17: 1667-1674.
    • (2003) Aids , vol.17 , pp. 1667-1674
    • Yang, C.1    Li, M.2    Newman, R.D.3    Shi, Y.P.4    Ayisi, J.5
  • 42
    • 33847151707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: A randomised controlled trial
    • Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, Agot K, Maclean I, et al. (2007) Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 369: 643-656.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 643-656
    • Bailey, R.C.1    Moses, S.2    Parker, C.B.3    Agot, K.4    Maclean, I.5
  • 43
    • 18844479980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision and HIV infection in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Auvert B, Bove A, Lagarde E, Kahindo, M, Chege J, et al. (2001) Male circumcision and HIV infection in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa. Aids 15 Suppl 4: S31-40.
    • (2001) Aids , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Auvert, B.1    Bove, A.2    Lagarde, E.3    Kahindo, M.4    Chege, J.5
  • 44
    • 11144314772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of a pandemic: HIV/AIDS-related problems affecting Kenyan widows
    • Luginaah I, Elkins D, Maticka-Tyndale E, Landry T, Mathui M (2005) Challenges of a pandemic: HIV/AIDS-related problems affecting Kenyan widows. Soc Sci Med 60: 1219-1228.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Luginaah, I.1    Elkins, D.2    Maticka-Tyndale, E.3    Landry, T.4    Mathui, M.5
  • 45
    • 0029433399 scopus 로고
    • Global estimates and epidemiology of HIV-1 infections and AIDS: Further heterogeneity in spread and impact
    • Mertens TE, Belsey E, Stoneburner RL, Beer DL, SaLo P, et al. (1995) Global estimates and epidemiology of HIV-1 infections and AIDS: further heterogeneity in spread and impact. Aids 9 Suppl A: S259-272.
    • (1995) Aids , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Mertens, T.E.1    Belsey, E.2    Stoneburner, R.L.3    Beer, D.L.4    SaLo, P.5
  • 47
    • 0033826855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and construction of an experimental HIV-1 vaccine for a year-2000 clinical trial in Kenya
    • Hanke T, McMichael AJ (2000) Design and construction of an experimental HIV-1 vaccine for a year-2000 clinical trial in Kenya. Nat Med 6: 951 955.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 951-955
    • Hanke, T.1    McMichael, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 11144355460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human immunodeficiency virus I (HIV-1) clade A vaccine in clinical trials: Stimulation of HIV-specific T-cell responses by DNA and recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vaccines in humans
    • Mwau M, Cebere I, Sutton J, Chikoti P, Winstone N, et al. (2004) A human immunodeficiency virus I (HIV-1) clade A vaccine in clinical trials: stimulation of HIV-specific T-cell responses by DNA and recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vaccines in humans. J Gen Virol 85: 911-919.
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 911-919
    • Mwau, M.1    Cebere, I.2    Sutton, J.3    Chikoti, P.4    Winstone, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.