메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 499-524

Process water treatment in Canada's oil sands industry: II. A review of emerging technologies

Author keywords

Adsorption; Advanced oxidation; Biological treatment; Membranes; Oil sands; Treatment wetlands

Indexed keywords

ADSORBENTS; ADSORPTION; ALKALINITY; BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING; BIODEGRADABILITY; BIOLOGICAL WATER TREATMENT; BITUMINOUS MATERIALS; CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; MEMBRANES; OIL SANDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SAND; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER; WETLANDS;

EID: 52649167868     PISSN: 14962551     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/S08-020     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (141)

References (188)
  • 1
    • 0036059274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen nutrient removals from wastewater and river water
    • PMID:12201103
    • Abdul-Rahman, R., Tsuno, H., and Zainol, N. 2002. Nitrogen nutrient removals from wastewater and river water. Water Sci. Technol. 45: 197-204. PMID:12201103.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol , vol.45 , pp. 197-204
    • Abdul-Rahman, R.1    Tsuno, H.2    Zainol, N.3
  • 2
    • 0030588543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation of aromatic and polyaromatic toxic compounds adsorbed on powdered activated carbon
    • doi:10.1016/S0168-1656(96)01605-7
    • AbuSalah, K., Shelef, G., Levanon, D., Armon, R., and Dosoretz, CG. 1996. Microbial degradation of aromatic and polyaromatic toxic compounds adsorbed on powdered activated carbon. J. Biotechnol. 51: 265-272. doi:10.1016/S0168-1656(96)01605-7.
    • (1996) J. Biotechnol , vol.51 , pp. 265-272
    • AbuSalah, K.1    Shelef, G.2    Levanon, D.3    Armon, R.4    Dosoretz, C.G.5
  • 3
    • 2942560388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of phthalate on modified activated carbon: Application to the treatment of industrial wastewater
    • doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2003.11.011
    • Adhoum, N., and Monser, L. 2004. Removal of phthalate on modified activated carbon: application to the treatment of industrial wastewater. Separ. Purif. Tech. 38: 233-239. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2003.11.011.
    • (2004) Separ. Purif. Tech , vol.38 , pp. 233-239
    • Adhoum, N.1    Monser, L.2
  • 4
    • 0242457307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of a wide variety of organic pollutants by different nanofiltration/reverse osmosis membranes: Controlling parameters to the process
    • doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.08.006
    • Agenson, K.O., Oh, J.-H., and Urase, T. 2003. Retention of a wide variety of organic pollutants by different nanofiltration/reverse osmosis membranes: controlling parameters to the process. J. Membr. Sci. 225: 91-103. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.08.006.
    • (2003) J. Membr. Sci , vol.225 , pp. 91-103
    • Agenson, K.O.1    Oh, J.-H.2    Urase, T.3
  • 5
    • 0034887908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of some natural and waste materials for waste water treatment
    • PMID: 11561637, doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01) 00047-1
    • Ahsan, S., Kaneco, S., Ohta, K., Mizuno, T., and Kani, K. 2001. Use of some natural and waste materials for waste water treatment. Water Res. 35: 3738-3742. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01) 00047-1. PMID: 11561637.
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , pp. 3738-3742
    • Ahsan, S.1    Kaneco, S.2    Ohta, K.3    Mizuno, T.4    Kani, K.5
  • 6
    • 9644303421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: A review
    • doi:10.1016/j. procbio.2004.04.008
    • Aksu, Z. 2005. Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: A review. Process Biochem. 40: 997-1026. doi:10.1016/j. procbio.2004.04.008.
    • (2005) Process Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 997-1026
    • Aksu, Z.1
  • 7
    • 52649106288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alberta Environment. 1999. Summary of Alberta Industrial Wastewater Limits and Monitoring Requirements. Report No. 0-7785-0911-7. Environmental Sciences Division, Environmental Service, Edmonton, Alta.
    • Alberta Environment. 1999. Summary of Alberta Industrial Wastewater Limits and Monitoring Requirements. Report No. 0-7785-0911-7. Environmental Sciences Division, Environmental Service, Edmonton, Alta.
  • 8
    • 42149105707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process water treatment in the oil sands industry: 1. Target pollutants and treatment objectives
    • doi:10.1139/S07-038
    • Allen, ElW. 2008. Process water treatment in the oil sands industry: 1. Target pollutants and treatment objectives. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 7: 123-138. doi:10.1139/S07-038.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Eng. Sci , vol.7 , pp. 123-138
    • Allen, E.W.1
  • 9
    • 0035312759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride removal from brackish water by electrodialysis
    • doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00102-3
    • Amor, Z., Bariou, B., Mameri, N., Taky, M., Nicolas, S., and Elmidaoui, A. 2001. Fluoride removal from brackish water by electrodialysis. Desalination, 133: 215-223. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00102-3.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.133 , pp. 215-223
    • Amor, Z.1    Bariou, B.2    Mameri, N.3    Taky, M.4    Nicolas, S.5    Elmidaoui, A.6
  • 10
    • 0026747006 scopus 로고
    • Microbial attachment and growth in fixed-film reactors: Process startup considerations
    • PMID: 14540801, doi:10.1016/0734-9750(92)91352-F
    • Annachhatre, A.P., and Bhamidimarri, S.M.R. 1992. Microbial attachment and growth in fixed-film reactors: Process startup considerations. Biotechnol. Adv. 10: 69-91. doi:10.1016/0734-9750(92)91352-F. PMID: 14540801.
    • (1992) Biotechnol. Adv , vol.10 , pp. 69-91
    • Annachhatre, A.P.1    Bhamidimarri, S.M.R.2
  • 11
    • 6044272843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic water treatment: Solar energy applications
    • doi:10.1016/j.solener.2004.03. 031
    • Bahnemann, D. 2004. Photocatalytic water treatment: solar energy applications. Sol. Energy, 77: 445-459. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2004.03. 031.
    • (2004) Sol. Energy , vol.77 , pp. 445-459
    • Bahnemann, D.1
  • 13
    • 0030137923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic detoxification with the thin-film fixed-bed reactor (TFFBR): Clean-up of highly polluted landfill effluents using a novel Ti02-photocatalyst
    • doi:10.1016/0038-092X(96)00020-5
    • Bekbolet, M., Lindner, M., Weichgrebe, D., and Bahnemann, D.W. 1996. Photocatalytic detoxification with the thin-film fixed-bed reactor (TFFBR): clean-up of highly polluted landfill effluents using a novel Ti02-photocatalyst. Sol. Energy, 56: 455-469. doi:10.1016/0038-092X(96)00020-5.
    • (1996) Sol. Energy , vol.56 , pp. 455-469
    • Bekbolet, M.1    Lindner, M.2    Weichgrebe, D.3    Bahnemann, D.W.4
  • 14
    • 3042567701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the rejection of organic solutes during NF/RO treatmenta literature review
    • PMID: 15223273, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.034
    • Bellona, C., Drewes, J.E.J., Xu, P., and Amy, G. 2004. Factors affecting the rejection of organic solutes during NF/RO treatmenta literature review. Water Res. 38: 2795-2809. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.034. PMID: 15223273.
    • (2004) Water Res , vol.38 , pp. 2795-2809
    • Bellona, C.1    Drewes, J.E.J.2    Xu, P.3    Amy, G.4
  • 15
    • 13244273655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of membrane surface charge and solute physico-chemical properties in the rejection of organic acids by NF membranes
    • doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.09.041
    • Bellona, C., and Drewes, J.E. 2005. The role of membrane surface charge and solute physico-chemical properties in the rejection of organic acids by NF membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 249: 227-234. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.09.041.
    • (2005) J. Membr. Sci , vol.249 , pp. 227-234
    • Bellona, C.1    Drewes, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 0029380041 scopus 로고
    • Membrane softening versus lime softening in Florida: A cost comparison update
    • doi:10.1016/0011- 9164(95)00036-2
    • Bergman, R.A. 1995. Membrane softening versus lime softening in Florida: A cost comparison update. Desalination, 102: 11-24. doi:10.1016/0011- 9164(95)00036-2.
    • (1995) Desalination , vol.102 , pp. 11-24
    • Bergman, R.A.1
  • 18
    • 0035863346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic/H202 treatment of oil field produced waters
    • doi:10.1016/S0926-3373(00)00199-5
    • Bessa, E., Geraldo, L., and Dezotti, M. 2001. Photocatalytic/H202 treatment of oil field produced waters. Appl. Catal. Environ. 29: 125-134. doi:10.1016/S0926-3373(00)00199-5.
    • (2001) Appl. Catal. Environ , vol.29 , pp. 125-134
    • Bessa, E.1    Geraldo, L.2    Dezotti, M.3
  • 19
    • 0000359199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalysis: An approach to the treatment of oil field produced waters
    • Bessa, El, Sant'Anna, G.L., and Dezotti, J. 1999. Photocatalysis: An approach to the treatment of oil field produced waters. J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. 4: 196-202.
    • (1999) J. Adv. Oxid. Technol , vol.4 , pp. 196-202
    • Bessa, E.1    Sant'Anna, G.L.2    Dezotti, J.3
  • 20
    • 0029132897 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of an ozoneinitiated, oxygen-based autoxidation waste-water treatment technology
    • Bettle, G., and Tittlebaum, M.E. 1995. Demonstration of an ozoneinitiated, oxygen-based autoxidation waste-water treatment technology. J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 30: 1791-1805.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Sci. Health A , vol.30 , pp. 1791-1805
    • Bettle, G.1    Tittlebaum, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 0030443323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane separation of produced water
    • doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00810-4
    • Bilstad, T., and Espedal, E. 1996. Membrane separation of produced water. Water Sci. Technol. 34: 239-246. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00810-4.
    • (1996) Water Sci. Technol , vol.34 , pp. 239-246
    • Bilstad, T.1    Espedal, E.2
  • 22
    • 3042548181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion exchange for the removal of natural organic matter
    • doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2004.02.021
    • Bolto, B., Dixon, D., and Eldridge, R. 2004. Ion exchange for the removal of natural organic matter. React. Funct. Polym. 60: 171-182. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2004.02.021.
    • (2004) React. Funct. Polym , vol.60 , pp. 171-182
    • Bolto, B.1    Dixon, D.2    Eldridge, R.3
  • 23
    • 0036838023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of treatment strategies involving adsorption and chelation for wastewater containing copper, zinc and cyanide
    • doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00125-3
    • Bose, P., Bose, M.A., and Kumar, S. 2002. Critical evaluation of treatment strategies involving adsorption and chelation for wastewater containing copper, zinc and cyanide. Adv. Environ. Res. 7: 179-195. doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00125-3.
    • (2002) Adv. Environ. Res , vol.7 , pp. 179-195
    • Bose, P.1    Bose, M.A.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 24
    • 0030743804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braghetta, A., DiGiano, F.A., and Ball, W.P. 1997. Nanofiltration of natural organic matter: pH and ionic strength effects. J. Environ. Eng. 123: 628-641. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1997) 123:7(628).
    • Braghetta, A., DiGiano, F.A., and Ball, W.P. 1997. Nanofiltration of natural organic matter: pH and ionic strength effects. J. Environ. Eng. 123: 628-641. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1997) 123:7(628).
  • 25
    • 0027904895 scopus 로고
    • The anti-fouling action of polymers preadsorbed on ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes
    • doi:10.1016/0376-7388(93)85225-L
    • Brink, L.E.S., Elbers, S.J.G., Robbertson, T., and Both, P. 1993. The anti-fouling action of polymers preadsorbed on ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 76: 281-291. doi:10.1016/0376-7388(93)85225-L.
    • (1993) J. Membr. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 281-291
    • Brink, L.E.S.1    Elbers, S.J.G.2    Robbertson, T.3    Both, P.4
  • 26
    • 84985818917 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of benzene from aqueous solutions by bentonite treated with quarternary amines
    • doi:10.1002/ep.670090419
    • Cadena, F. 1990. Adsorption of benzene from aqueous solutions by bentonite treated with quarternary amines. Environ. Prog. 9: 245-253. doi:10.1002/ep.670090419.
    • (1990) Environ. Prog , vol.9 , pp. 245-253
    • Cadena, F.1
  • 27
    • 52649140337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camp, F.W. 1970. Utilizing ion exchange to reduce water requirement of hot water process.United States Patent 3,496,093.
    • Camp, F.W. 1970. Utilizing ion exchange to reduce water requirement of hot water process.United States Patent 3,496,093.
  • 28
    • 0036027487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oilfield wastewater treatment by combined microfiltration and biological processes
    • PMID:11767743, doi:10.1016/S0043- 1354(01)00203-2
    • Campos, J.C., Borges, R.M.H., Oliveira Filho, A.M., Nobrega, R., and Sant'Anna, J. 2002. Oilfield wastewater treatment by combined microfiltration and biological processes. Water Res. 36: 95-104. doi:10.1016/S0043- 1354(01)00203-2. PMID:11767743.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 95-104
    • Campos, J.C.1    Borges, R.M.H.2    Oliveira Filho, A.M.3    Nobrega, R.4    Sant'Anna, J.5
  • 29
    • 52649147872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAPP, Environmental Research Advisory Council ERAC, Canadian Association of Petroleum. Producers, Calgary, Alta
    • CAPP. 2001. Investigation of hydrocarbon attenuation in natural wetlands. Environmental Research Advisory Council (ERAC), Canadian Association of Petroleum. Producers, Calgary, Alta.
    • (2001) Investigation of hydrocarbon attenuation in natural wetlands
  • 30
    • 0003552227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCME, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Man
    • CCME. 2005. Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Man.
    • (2005) Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines
  • 32
    • 0026158390 scopus 로고
    • Removal of oil, grease, and suspended solids from produced water with ceramic crossflow microfiltration
    • Chen, A.S.C., Flynn, J.T., Cook, R.G., and Casaday, A.L. 1991. Removal of oil, grease, and suspended solids from produced water with ceramic crossflow microfiltration. SPE Prod. Eng. 6: 131-136.
    • (1991) SPE Prod. Eng , vol.6 , pp. 131-136
    • Chen, A.S.C.1    Flynn, J.T.2    Cook, R.G.3    Casaday, A.L.4
  • 33
    • 32544433458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic control of ceramic membrane fouling caused by natural organic matter and silica particles
    • doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.09. 039
    • Chen, D., Weavers, L.K., Walker, H.W., and Lenhart, J.J. 2006. Ultrasonic control of ceramic membrane fouling caused by natural organic matter and silica particles. J. Membr. Sci. 276: 135-144. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.09. 039.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci , vol.276 , pp. 135-144
    • Chen, D.1    Weavers, L.K.2    Walker, H.W.3    Lenhart, J.J.4
  • 34
    • 0030609410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of organic compounds in water using a synthetic adsorbent
    • doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(96) 00078-5
    • Chen, P.H. 1997. Adsorption of organic compounds in water using a synthetic adsorbent. Environ. Int. 23: 63-73. doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(96) 00078-5.
    • (1997) Environ. Int , vol.23 , pp. 63-73
    • Chen, P.H.1
  • 35
    • 0345698961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane processing of oily streams. Wastewater treatment and waste reduction
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00190-2
    • Cheryan, M., and Rajagopalan, N. 1998. Membrane processing of oily streams. Wastewater treatment and waste reduction. J. Membr. Sci. 151: 13-28. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00190-2.
    • (1998) J. Membr. Sci , vol.151 , pp. 13-28
    • Cheryan, M.1    Rajagopalan, N.2
  • 36
    • 33746216247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar photocatalytic degradation, of groundwater contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons
    • doi:10.1002/ep.10124
    • Cho, I.H., Kim, L.-H., Zoh, K.-D., Park, J.-H., and Kim, H.-Y. 2006. Solar photocatalytic degradation, of groundwater contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. Environ. Prog. 25: 99-109. doi:10.1002/ep.10124.
    • (2006) Environ. Prog , vol.25 , pp. 99-109
    • Cho, I.H.1    Kim, L.-H.2    Zoh, K.-D.3    Park, J.-H.4    Kim, H.-Y.5
  • 37
    • 1242275257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic biodégradation of two commercial naphthenic acids preparations
    • PMID: 14998012, doi:10.1021/es030543j
    • demente, J.S., MacKinnon, M., and Fedorak, P.M. 2004. Aerobic biodégradation of two commercial naphthenic acids preparations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38: 1009-1016. doi:10.1021/es030543j. PMID: 14998012.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.38 , pp. 1009-1016
    • demente, J.S.1    MacKinnon, M.2    Fedorak, P.M.3
  • 38
    • 0028450541 scopus 로고
    • The use of peat in wastewater treatment
    • doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90291-7
    • Couillard, D. 1994. The use of peat in wastewater treatment. Water Res. 28: 1261-1274. doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90291-7.
    • (1994) Water Res , vol.28 , pp. 1261-1274
    • Couillard, D.1
  • 39
    • 13544251747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in polysaccharide-based materials used as adsorbents in wastewater treatment
    • doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.11.002
    • Crini, G. 2005. Recent developments in polysaccharide-based materials used as adsorbents in wastewater treatment. Prog. Polym. Sci. 30: 38-70. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.11.002.
    • (2005) Prog. Polym. Sci , vol.30 , pp. 38-70
    • Crini, G.1
  • 40
    • 0035033095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oil sands effluent on. cattail and clover: Photosynthesis and the level of stress proteins
    • PMID: 11428139, doi:10.1016/S0269-749.1(00)00187-1
    • Crowe, A.U., Han, B., Kermode, A.R., dell-Young, L.I., and Plant, A.L. 2001. Effects of oil sands effluent on. cattail and clover: photosynthesis and the level of stress proteins. Environ. Pollut. 113: 311-322. doi:10.1016/S0269-749.1(00)00187-1. PMID: 11428139.
    • (2001) Environ. Pollut , vol.113 , pp. 311-322
    • Crowe, A.U.1    Han, B.2    Kermode, A.R.3    dell-Young, L.I.4    Plant, A.L.5
  • 41
    • 0030071964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of high-salinity wastewater by activated sludge process
    • doi:10.1016/0043-1354(95)00170-0
    • Dalmacija, B., Karlovic, E., Tamas, Z., and Miskovic, D. 1996a. Purification of high-salinity wastewater by activated sludge process. Water Res. 30: 295-298. doi:10.1016/0043-1354(95)00170-0.
    • (1996) Water Res , vol.30 , pp. 295-298
    • Dalmacija, B.1    Karlovic, E.2    Tamas, Z.3    Miskovic, D.4
  • 42
    • 0030131190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary treatment of oil-field brine in a biosorption system with granulated activated carbon
    • doi:10. 1016/0043-1354(95)00267-7
    • Dalmacija, B., Tamas, Z., Karlovic, E., and Miskovic, D. 1996b. Tertiary treatment of oil-field brine in a biosorption system with granulated activated carbon. Water Res. 30: 1065-1068. doi:10. 1016/0043-1354(95)00267-7.
    • (1996) Water Res , vol.30 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Dalmacija, B.1    Tamas, Z.2    Karlovic, E.3    Miskovic, D.4
  • 43
    • 52649097811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel membrane process with, rapid backpulsing for water treatment
    • No. 18. Water Treatment Engineering and Research Group, Bureau of Reclamation, US Department of the Interior, Denver, Colo
    • Davis, R.H. 1997. Novel membrane process with, rapid backpulsing for water treatment. Water Treatment Technology Program Report No. 18. Water Treatment Engineering and Research Group, Bureau of Reclamation, US Department of the Interior, Denver, Colo.
    • (1997) Water Treatment Technology Program Report
    • Davis, R.H.1
  • 44
    • 0033226359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater reuse through dual-membrane processes: Opportunities for sustainable water resources
    • doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(99)00112-5
    • del Pino, M.P., and Durham, B. 1999. Wastewater reuse through dual-membrane processes: opportunities for sustainable water resources. Desalination, 124: 271-277. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(99)00112-5.
    • (1999) Desalination , vol.124 , pp. 271-277
    • del Pino, M.P.1    Durham, B.2
  • 45
    • 15744393016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic degradation of pesticide contaminants in water
    • doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2004.07.013
    • Devipriya, S., and Yesodharan, S. 2005. Photocatalytic degradation of pesticide contaminants in water. Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cell, 86: 309-348. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2004.07.013.
    • (2005) Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cell , vol.86 , pp. 309-348
    • Devipriya, S.1    Yesodharan, S.2
  • 46
    • 0032636518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis and design of crossflow microfiltration for water treatment systems
    • doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(99)00002-8
    • Dharmappa, H.B., and Hagare, P. 1999. Economic analysis and design of crossflow microfiltration for water treatment systems. Desalination, 121: 1-11. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(99)00002-8.
    • (1999) Desalination , vol.121 , pp. 1-11
    • Dharmappa, H.B.1    Hagare, P.2
  • 47
    • 52649134228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doran, G., and Leong, L.Y.C. 2000. Developing a cost effective solution for produced water and creating a 'new' water resource. DOE/MT/95008-4. United Sates Department of Energy.
    • Doran, G., and Leong, L.Y.C. 2000. Developing a cost effective solution for produced water and creating a 'new' water resource. DOE/MT/95008-4. United Sates Department of Energy.
  • 50
    • 0038350677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing microfiltration-reverse osmosis and soil-aquifer treatment for indirect potable water use
    • PMID:12867327, doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00230-6
    • Drewes, J.E.J., Reinhard, M., and Fox, P. 2003. Comparing microfiltration-reverse osmosis and soil-aquifer treatment for indirect potable water use. Water Res. 37: 3612-3621. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00230-6. PMID:12867327.
    • (2003) Water Res , vol.37 , pp. 3612-3621
    • Drewes, J.E.J.1    Reinhard, M.2    Fox, P.3
  • 51
    • 84985773454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyke, C.A.., and Bartels, C.R. 1990. Removal of organics from offshore produced, waters using nanofiltration membrane technology. Environ. Prog. 9: 183-186. doi:10.1002/ep.670090320.
    • Dyke, C.A.., and Bartels, C.R. 1990. Removal of organics from offshore produced, waters using nanofiltration membrane technology. Environ. Prog. 9: 183-186. doi:10.1002/ep.670090320.
  • 52
    • 0030443776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upgrading oil refinery effluents by cross-flow ultrafiltration
    • doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00809-8
    • Elmaleh, S., and Ghaffor, N. 1996. Upgrading oil refinery effluents by cross-flow ultrafiltration. Water Sci. Technol. 34: 231-238. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00809-8.
    • (1996) Water Sci. Technol , vol.34 , pp. 231-238
    • Elmaleh, S.1    Ghaffor, N.2
  • 53
    • 0035972071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling-resistant ceramic-supported polymer membranes for ultrafiltration of oil-in-water microemulsions
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00595-0
    • Faibish, R.S., and Cohen, Y. 2001a. Fouling-resistant ceramic-supported polymer membranes for ultrafiltration of oil-in-water microemulsions. J. Membr. Sci. 185: 129-143. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00595-0.
    • (2001) J. Membr. Sci , vol.185 , pp. 129-143
    • Faibish, R.S.1    Cohen, Y.2
  • 54
    • 0035980614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling and rejection behavior of ceramic and polymer-modified ceramic membranes for ultrafiltration of oil-in-water emulsions and microemulsions
    • doi:10.1016/S0927-7757(01)00761-0
    • Faibish, R.S., and Cohen, Y. 2001b. Fouling and rejection behavior of ceramic and polymer-modified ceramic membranes for ultrafiltration of oil-in-water emulsions and microemulsions. Colloids Surf. 191: 27-40. doi:10.1016/S0927-7757(01)00761-0.
    • (2001) Colloids Surf , vol.191 , pp. 27-40
    • Faibish, R.S.1    Cohen, Y.2
  • 55
    • 0024545181 scopus 로고
    • Oil removal from oilfield produced water by cross flow ultrafiltration
    • Farnand, B.A., and Krug, T.A. 1989. Oil removal from oilfield produced water by cross flow ultrafiltration. J. Can. Petrol. Technol. 28: 18-24.
    • (1989) J. Can. Petrol. Technol , vol.28 , pp. 18-24
    • Farnand, B.A.1    Krug, T.A.2
  • 56
    • 52649179727 scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration for highquality water from, oil field emulsions
    • Farnand, B.A., and Sawatzky, H. 1985. Ultrafiltration for highquality water from, oil field emulsions. GEOS, 14: 11-13.
    • (1985) GEOS , vol.14 , pp. 11-13
    • Farnand, B.A.1    Sawatzky, H.2
  • 57
    • 33144457825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct sonication of acetic acid in aqueous solutions
    • PMID: 16406831, doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2005.11.005
    • Findik, S., Gunduz, G., and Gunduz, E. 2006. Direct sonication of acetic acid in aqueous solutions. Ultrason. Sonochem. 13: 203-207. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2005.11.005. PMID: 16406831.
    • (2006) Ultrason. Sonochem , vol.13 , pp. 203-207
    • Findik, S.1    Gunduz, G.2    Gunduz, E.3
  • 59
    • 0030233809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorptive recovery of naphthenic acids using ion-exchange resins
    • doi:10.1016/1381-5148(96)00054-5
    • Gaikar, V.G., and Maiti, D. 1996. Adsorptive recovery of naphthenic acids using ion-exchange resins. React. Funct. Polym. 31: 155-164. doi:10.1016/1381-5148(96)00054-5.
    • (1996) React. Funct. Polym , vol.31 , pp. 155-164
    • Gaikar, V.G.1    Maiti, D.2
  • 60
    • 0030244608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Ambersorb carbonaceous adsorbent for removal of BTEX compounds from oil-field produced water
    • doi:10.1002/ep.670.150320
    • Gallup, D.L., Isacoff, E.G., and Smith, D.N., III. 1996. Use of Ambersorb carbonaceous adsorbent for removal of BTEX compounds from oil-field produced water. Environ. Prog. 15: 197-203. doi:10.1002/ep.670.150320.
    • (1996) Environ. Prog , vol.15 , pp. 197-203
    • Gallup, D.L.1    Isacoff, E.G.2    Smith III, D.N.3
  • 61
    • 0346461420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulp mill and oil sands industrial wastewaters by partial spray freezing process
    • PMID:14723926, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.053
    • Gao, W., Smith, D.W., and Sego, D.C. 2004. Treatment of pulp mill and oil sands industrial wastewaters by partial spray freezing process. Water Res. 38: 579-584. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.053. PMID:14723926.
    • (2004) Water Res , vol.38 , pp. 579-584
    • Gao, W.1    Smith, D.W.2    Sego, D.C.3
  • 62
    • 0742285314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gogate, P.R., and Pandit, A.B. 2004. A. review of imperative technologies for wastewater treatment I: oxidation technologies at ambient conditions. Adv. Environ. Res. 8: 501-551. doi:10. 1016/S1093-0191(03)00032-7.
    • Gogate, P.R., and Pandit, A.B. 2004. A. review of imperative technologies for wastewater treatment I: oxidation technologies at ambient conditions. Adv. Environ. Res. 8: 501-551. doi:10. 1016/S1093-0191(03)00032-7.
  • 63
    • 0037267253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonochemical reactors for waste water treatment: Comparison using formic acid degradation as a model reaction
    • doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00133- 2
    • Gogate, P.R., Mujumdar, S., and Pandit, A.B. 2003. Sonochemical reactors for waste water treatment: comparison using formic acid degradation as a model reaction. Adv. Environ. Res. 7: 283-299. doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00133- 2.
    • (2003) Adv. Environ. Res , vol.7 , pp. 283-299
    • Gogate, P.R.1    Mujumdar, S.2    Pandit, A.B.3
  • 65
    • 0038018378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofiltration of a German groundwater of high hardness and NOM content: Performance and costs
    • doi:10.1016/S0011- 9164(02)01018-4
    • Gorenflo, A., Velazquez-Padron, D., and Frimmel, F.H. 2003. Nanofiltration of a German groundwater of high hardness and NOM content: performance and costs. Desalination, 151: 253-265. doi:10.1016/S0011- 9164(02)01018-4.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.151 , pp. 253-265
    • Gorenflo, A.1    Velazquez-Padron, D.2    Frimmel, F.H.3
  • 66
    • 1842532554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodialysis versus ion exchange: Comparison of the cumulative energy demand by means of two applications
    • doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.11.027
    • Greiter, M., Novalin, S., Wendland, M., Kulbe, K.D., and Fischer, J. 2004. Electrodialysis versus ion exchange: comparison of the cumulative energy demand by means of two applications. J. Membr. Sci. 233: 11-19. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.11.027.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci , vol.233 , pp. 11-19
    • Greiter, M.1    Novalin, S.2    Wendland, M.3    Kulbe, K.D.4    Fischer, J.5
  • 67
    • 4243160062 scopus 로고
    • Cegene's biotreatment technology: Destroying organic compounds with an in-line, on-site treatment system
    • November, pp
    • Gruber, W. 1993. Cegene's biotreatment technology: destroying organic compounds with an in-line, on-site treatment system. EI Digest. November, pp. 17-20.
    • (1993) EI Digest , pp. 17-20
    • Gruber, W.1
  • 70
    • 0029415905 scopus 로고
    • Constructed wetlands in Europe
    • doi:10.1016/0273-1223(95)00631- 1
    • Haberl, R., Perfler, R., and Mayer, H. 1995. Constructed wetlands in Europe. Water Sci. Technol. 32: 305-315. doi:10.1016/0273-1223(95)00631- 1.
    • (1995) Water Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 305-315
    • Haberl, R.1    Perfler, R.2    Mayer, H.3
  • 71
    • 0032552533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the salt rejection of nanofiltration membranes for ternary ion mixtures and for single salts at different pH values
    • doi:10.1016/S0011- 9164(98)00109-X
    • Hagmeyer, G., and Gimbel, R. 1998. Modelling the salt rejection of nanofiltration membranes for ternary ion mixtures and for single salts at different pH values. Desalination, 117: 247-256. doi:10.1016/S0011- 9164(98)00109-X.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.117 , pp. 247-256
    • Hagmeyer, G.1    Gimbel, R.2
  • 72
    • 42149174582 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon removal from and upgrading of aqueous waste water from, oil sands recovery operations
    • Alberta Environment, Edmonton, Alta
    • Hall, E.S., and Tollefson, E.L. 1979. Hydrocarbon removal from and upgrading of aqueous waste water from, oil sands recovery operations. Report prepared for Alberta Environmental Research Trust, Alberta Environment, Edmonton, Alta.
    • (1979) Report prepared for Alberta Environmental Research Trust
    • Hall, E.S.1    Tollefson, E.L.2
  • 73
    • 0031556185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of membranes with low surface energy to reduce the fouling in ultrafiltration applications
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(97) 00050-1
    • Hamza, A., Pham, V.A., Matsuura, T., and Santerre, J.P. 1997. Development of membranes with low surface energy to reduce the fouling in ultrafiltration applications. J. Membr. Sci. 131: 217-227. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(97) 00050-1.
    • (1997) J. Membr. Sci , vol.131 , pp. 217-227
    • Hamza, A.1    Pham, V.A.2    Matsuura, T.3    Santerre, J.P.4
  • 74
    • 0028387084 scopus 로고
    • Review of potential technologies for the removal of dissolved components from produced water
    • Hansen, B.R., and Davies, S.R.H. 1994. Review of potential technologies for the removal of dissolved components from produced water. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 72: 176-188.
    • (1994) Chem. Eng. Res. Des , vol.72 , pp. 176-188
    • Hansen, B.R.1    Davies, S.R.H.2
  • 75
    • 52649093674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrodialysis alternative for produced water management
    • Summer
    • Hayes, T. 2004. The electrodialysis alternative for produced water management. GasTIPS, Summer 2004: 15-20.
    • (2004) GasTIPS , vol.2004 , pp. 15-20
    • Hayes, T.1
  • 76
    • 70449406210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of emerging produced water treatment technologies
    • October [online, Available from, cited 1 February 2005
    • Hayes, T., and Arthur, D. 2004. Overview of emerging produced water treatment technologies. In Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, 12-15 October [online]. Available from http://ipec.utulsa.edu/Conf2004/Papers/hayes_arthur.pdf [cited 1 February 2005].
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, 12-15
    • Hayes, T.1    Arthur, D.2
  • 77
    • 13444309190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of evaporation for heavy oil produced water treatment
    • Heins, W., and Peterson, D. 2005. Use of evaporation for heavy oil produced water treatment. J. Can. Petrol. Technol. 44: 26-30.
    • (2005) J. Can. Petrol. Technol , vol.44 , pp. 26-30
    • Heins, W.1    Peterson, D.2
  • 78
    • 0028238084 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation, of naphthenic acids by microbial populations indigenous to oil sands tailings
    • PMID:8050066
    • Herman, D.C., Fedorak, P.M., MacKinnon, M.D., and Costerton, J.W. 1994. Biodegradation, of naphthenic acids by microbial populations indigenous to oil sands tailings. Can. J. Microbiol. 40: 467-477. PMID:8050066.
    • (1994) Can. J. Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 467-477
    • Herman, D.C.1    Fedorak, P.M.2    MacKinnon, M.D.3    Costerton, J.W.4
  • 79
    • 0033570369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous photocatalysis: Fundamentals and applications for the removal of various types of aqueous pollutants
    • doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00107-8
    • Herrmann, J.-M. 1999. Heterogeneous photocatalysis: fundamentals and applications for the removal of various types of aqueous pollutants. Catal. Today, 53: 115-129. doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00107-8.
    • (1999) Catal. Today , vol.53 , pp. 115-129
    • Herrmann, J.-M.1
  • 80
    • 11944252762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of nanofiltration membranes: Treatment, pretreatment, modelling, and atomic force microscopy
    • doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.01.007
    • Hilal, N., Al-Zoubi, H., Darwish, N.A., Mohamma, A.W., and Abu Arabi, M. 2004. A comprehensive review of nanofiltration membranes: treatment, pretreatment, modelling, and atomic force microscopy. Desalination, 170: 281-308. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.01.007.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.170 , pp. 281-308
    • Hilal, N.1    Al-Zoubi, H.2    Darwish, N.A.3    Mohamma, A.W.4    Abu Arabi, M.5
  • 81
    • 0036596442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization, of naphthenic acids in oil sands wastewaters by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • PMID: 12146873, doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00492-4
    • Holowenko, F.M., MacKinnon, M.D., and Fedorak, P.M. 2002. Characterization, of naphthenic acids in oil sands wastewaters by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Water Res. 36: 2843-2855. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00492-4. PMID: 12146873.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 2843-2855
    • Holowenko, F.M.1    MacKinnon, M.D.2    Fedorak, P.M.3
  • 82
    • 0031551435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical aspects of natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of nanofiltration membranes
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(97)00060-4
    • Hong, S., and Elimelech, M. 1997. Chemical and physical aspects of natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 132: 159-181. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(97)00060-4.
    • (1997) J. Membr. Sci , vol.132 , pp. 159-181
    • Hong, S.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 83
    • 0033951917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using constructed wetlands to treat biochemical oxygen demand and ammonia associated with a refinery effluent
    • PMID: 10648135, doi:10.1006/eesa.1999.1852
    • Huddleston, G.M., Gillespie, W.B., and Rodgers, J.H. 2000. Using constructed wetlands to treat biochemical oxygen demand and ammonia associated with a refinery effluent. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 45: 188-193. doi:10.1006/eesa.1999.1852. PMID: 10648135.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf , vol.45 , pp. 188-193
    • Huddleston, G.M.1    Gillespie, W.B.2    Rodgers, J.H.3
  • 84
    • 0034579011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of activated carbon adsoiption with light-enhanced chemical oxidation via hydrogen peroxide
    • doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00194-9
    • Ince, N.H., and Apikyan, I.G. 2000. Combination of activated carbon adsoiption with light-enhanced chemical oxidation via hydrogen peroxide. Water Res. 34: 4169-4176. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00194-9.
    • (2000) Water Res , vol.34 , pp. 4169-4176
    • Ince, N.H.1    Apikyan, I.G.2
  • 85
    • 4444351756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reuse of industrial wastewater following treatment with reverse osmosis
    • doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.07.027
    • Into, M., Jonsson, A.S., and Lengden, G. 2004. Reuse of industrial wastewater following treatment with reverse osmosis. J. Membr. Sci. 242: 21-25. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.07.027.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci , vol.242 , pp. 21-25
    • Into, M.1    Jonsson, A.S.2    Lengden, G.3
  • 86
    • 52649114612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irvine, R.L, Ketchum, L.H, Jr, Wildere, P.A, and Montemagno, C.D. 1992. Granular activated carbon-sequencing batch biofilm reactor GAC-SBBR, United States Patent 5126050
    • Irvine, R.L., Ketchum, L.H., Jr., Wildere, P.A., and Montemagno, C.D. 1992. Granular activated carbon-sequencing batch biofilm reactor (GAC-SBBR). United States Patent 5126050.
  • 87
    • 0036247695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructed subsurface flow wetland for treating heavy oil-produced water of the Liaohe Oilfield in China
    • doi:10.1016/S0925- 8574(01)00.106-9
    • Ji, G., Sun, T., Zhou, Q., Sui, X., Chang, S., and Li, P. 2002. Constructed subsurface flow wetland for treating heavy oil-produced water of the Liaohe Oilfield in China. Ecol. Eng. 18: 459-465. doi:10.1016/S0925- 8574(01)00.106-9.
    • (2002) Ecol. Eng , vol.18 , pp. 459-465
    • Ji, G.1    Sun, T.2    Zhou, Q.3    Sui, X.4    Chang, S.5    Li, P.6
  • 88
    • 0038505253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation, of trace contaminants using coupled sonochemistry and Fenton's reagent
    • PMID: 12862221
    • Jiang, Y., and Waite, T.D. 2003. Degradation, of trace contaminants using coupled sonochemistry and Fenton's reagent. Water Sci. Technol. 47: 85-92. PMID: 12862221.
    • (2003) Water Sci. Technol , vol.47 , pp. 85-92
    • Jiang, Y.1    Waite, T.D.2
  • 89
    • 0035253493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of naphthenic acids in crude oils using nonaqueous ion exchange solid-phase extraction
    • PMID: 11217788, doi:10.1021/ae000621a
    • Jones, D.M., Watson, J.S., Meredith, W., Chen, M., and Bennett, B. 2001. Determination of naphthenic acids in crude oils using nonaqueous ion exchange solid-phase extraction. Anal. Chem. 73: 703-707. doi:10.1021/ae000621a. PMID: 11217788.
    • (2001) Anal. Chem , vol.73 , pp. 703-707
    • Jones, D.M.1    Watson, J.S.2    Meredith, W.3    Chen, M.4    Bennett, B.5
  • 90
    • 0037268370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jou, C.J., and Huang, G.C 2003. A. pilot study for oil refinery wastewater treatment using a fixed-film, bioreactor. Adv. Environ. Res. 7: 463-469. doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00016-3.
    • Jou, C.J., and Huang, G.C 2003. A. pilot study for oil refinery wastewater treatment using a fixed-film, bioreactor. Adv. Environ. Res. 7: 463-469. doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00016-3.
  • 91
    • 0032822733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical, physical and biological cycles in treatment wetlands
    • doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00417- 5
    • Kadlec, R.H. 1999. Chemical, physical and biological cycles in treatment wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. 40: 37-44. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00417- 5.
    • (1999) Water Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 37-44
    • Kadlec, R.H.1
  • 93
    • 0002506268 scopus 로고
    • A review of properties and treatment of oil sands tailings
    • Kasperski, K.L. 1992. A review of properties and treatment of oil sands tailings. AOSTRA J. Res. 8: 11-53.
    • (1992) AOSTRA J. Res , vol.8 , pp. 11-53
    • Kasperski, K.L.1
  • 96
    • 33144476461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidak, R., and Ince, N.H. 2006. Ultrasonic destruction, of phenol and substituted phenols: A review of current research. Ultrason. Sonochem. 13: 195-199. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2005.11.004.PMID: 16403480.
    • Kidak, R., and Ince, N.H. 2006. Ultrasonic destruction, of phenol and substituted phenols: A review of current research. Ultrason. Sonochem. 13: 195-199. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2005.11.004.PMID: 16403480.
  • 97
    • 0024110820 scopus 로고
    • The performance of ultrafiltration membranes pretreated by polymers
    • doi:10.1016/0011-9164(88)85057-4
    • Kim, K.J., Fane, A.G., and Fell, C.J.D. 1988. The performance of ultrafiltration membranes pretreated by polymers. Desalination, 70: 229-249. doi:10.1016/0011-9164(88)85057-4.
    • (1988) Desalination , vol.70 , pp. 229-249
    • Kim, K.J.1    Fane, A.G.2    Fell, C.J.D.3
  • 98
    • 0026849099 scopus 로고
    • Fouling mechanisms of membranes during protein ultrafiltration
    • doi:10.1016/0376-7388(92)80.151-9
    • Kim, K.J., Fane, A.G., Fell, C.J.D., and Joy, D.C 1992. Fouling mechanisms of membranes during protein ultrafiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 68: 79-91. doi:10.1016/0376-7388(92)80.151-9.
    • (1992) J. Membr. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 79-91
    • Kim, K.J.1    Fane, A.G.2    Fell, C.J.D.3    Joy, D.C.4
  • 99
    • 0035866014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection properties of alkyl phthalates with nanofiltration membranes
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00567-6
    • Kiso, Y., Kon, T., Kitao, T., and Nishimura, K. 2001. Rejection properties of alkyl phthalates with nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 182: 205-214. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00567-6.
    • (2001) J. Membr. Sci , vol.182 , pp. 205-214
    • Kiso, Y.1    Kon, T.2    Kitao, T.3    Nishimura, K.4
  • 100
    • 0033118324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of treatment wetlands for petroleum industry effluents
    • doi:10.1021/es980740w
    • Knight, R.L., Kadlec, R.H., and Ohlendorf, H.M. 1999. The use of treatment wetlands for petroleum industry effluents. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33: 973-980. doi:10.1021/es980740w.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.33 , pp. 973-980
    • Knight, R.L.1    Kadlec, R.H.2    Ohlendorf, H.M.3
  • 101
    • 3543091564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of money-based and energy-based cost-benefit analyses of tertiary municipal wastewater treatment using forested wetlands vs. sand filtration in Louisiana
    • doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.01.011
    • Ko, J.Y., Day, J.W., Lane, R.R., and Day, J.N. 2004. A comparative evaluation of money-based and energy-based cost-benefit analyses of tertiary municipal wastewater treatment using forested wetlands vs. sand filtration in Louisiana. Ecol. Econ. 49: 331-347. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.01.011.
    • (2004) Ecol. Econ , vol.49 , pp. 331-347
    • Ko, J.Y.1    Day, J.W.2    Lane, R.R.3    Day, J.N.4
  • 102
    • 0035987850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application, of membrane filtration for the removal of ammonium ions from potable water
    • PMID:12.146880, doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00531-0
    • Kurama, H., Poetzschke, J., and Haseneder, R. 2002. The application, of membrane filtration for the removal of ammonium ions from potable water. Water Res. 36: 2905-2909. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00531-0. PMID:12.146880.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 2905-2909
    • Kurama, H.1    Poetzschke, J.2    Haseneder, R.3
  • 103
    • 27644523347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane filtration enhanced by ultrasound: A review
    • doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.06.003
    • Kyllonen, H.M., Pirkonen, P., and Nystrom, M. 2005. Membrane filtration enhanced by ultrasound: a review. Desalination, 181: 319-335. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.06.003.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.181 , pp. 319-335
    • Kyllonen, H.M.1    Pirkonen, P.2    Nystrom, M.3
  • 104
    • 0029844515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that affect the degradation of naphthenic acids in oil sands wastewater by indigenous microbial communities
    • doi:10.1897/1551-5028(1996)015〈1482:FTATDO〉2.3. CO;2
    • Lai, J.W.S., Pinto, L.J., Kiehlmann, E., Bendell-Young, L.I., and Moore, M.M. 1996. Factors that affect the degradation of naphthenic acids in oil sands wastewater by indigenous microbial communities. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 1482-1491. doi:10.1897/1551-5028(1996)015〈1482:FTATDO〉2.3. CO;2.
    • (1996) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.15 , pp. 1482-1491
    • Lai, J.W.S.1    Pinto, L.J.2    Kiehlmann, E.3    Bendell-Young, L.I.4    Moore, M.M.5
  • 105
    • 33750345906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectrocatalytic decontamination of oilfield produced wastewater containing refractory organic pollutants in the presence of high concentration of chloride ions
    • PMID: 16875777, doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.083
    • Li, G., An, T., Chen, J., Sheng, G., Fu, J., Chen, F., Zhang, S., and Zhao, H. 2006. Photoelectrocatalytic decontamination of oilfield produced wastewater containing refractory organic pollutants in the presence of high concentration of chloride ions. J. Hazard. Mater. 138: 392-400. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.083. PMID: 16875777.
    • (2006) J. Hazard. Mater , vol.138 , pp. 392-400
    • Li, G.1    An, T.2    Chen, J.3    Sheng, G.4    Fu, J.5    Chen, F.6    Zhang, S.7    Zhao, H.8
  • 106
    • 0038730761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of inorganic solutes from oil-field produced water using a compacted bentonite membrane
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00138-8
    • Liangxiong, L., Whitworth, T.M., and Lee, R. 2003. Separation of inorganic solutes from oil-field produced water using a compacted bentonite membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 217: 215-225. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00138-8.
    • (2003) J. Membr. Sci , vol.217 , pp. 215-225
    • Liangxiong, L.1    Whitworth, T.M.2    Lee, R.3
  • 107
    • 0032055709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste oil/water emulsion treatment by membrane processes
    • doi:10.1016/S0304- 3894(97)00146-5
    • Lin, S.H., and Lan, W.J. 1998. Waste oil/water emulsion treatment by membrane processes. J. Hazard. Mater. 59: 189-199. doi:10.1016/S0304- 3894(97)00146-5.
    • (1998) J. Hazard. Mater , vol.59 , pp. 189-199
    • Lin, S.H.1    Lan, W.J.2
  • 109
    • 0028450582 scopus 로고
    • Extractive membrane bioreactors: A new process technology for detoxifying chemical industry waste-waters
    • PMID:7764961, doi:10.1002/jctb.280600202
    • Livingston, A.G. 1994. Extractive membrane bioreactors: A new process technology for detoxifying chemical industry waste-waters. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 60: 117-124. doi:10.1002/jctb.280600202. PMID:7764961.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol , vol.60 , pp. 117-124
    • Livingston, A.G.1
  • 110
    • 33646797029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration of oil-in-water emulsions with ceramic membranes: Influence of pH and crossflow velocity
    • doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.11.016
    • Lobo, A., Cambiella, A., Benito, J.M., Pazos, C., and Coca, J. 2006. Ultrafiltration of oil-in-water emulsions with ceramic membranes: Influence of pH and crossflow velocity. J. Membr. Sci. 278: 328-334. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.11.016.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci , vol.278 , pp. 328-334
    • Lobo, A.1    Cambiella, A.2    Benito, J.M.3    Pazos, C.4    Coca, J.5
  • 111
    • 42149120417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil sands water quality issues: Properties, treatment, and discharge options
    • 24-25 February 2005 [online, Available from, cited 1 February 2006
    • MacKinnon, M.D. 2004. Oil sands water quality issues: properties, treatment, and discharge options. Canadian Oil Sands Network for Research and Development (CONRAD) Oil Sands Water Usage Workshop, 24-25 February 2005 [online]. Available from http://www.conrad.ab.ca/seminars/water_usage/2004/ Agenda.htm [cited 1 February 2006].
    • (2004) Canadian Oil Sands Network for Research and Development (CONRAD) Oil Sands Water Usage Workshop
    • MacKinnon, M.D.1
  • 113
    • 0023012648 scopus 로고
    • Description of two treatment methods for detoxifying oil sands tailings pond water
    • MacKinnon, M.D., and Boerger, H. 1986. Description of two treatment methods for detoxifying oil sands tailings pond water. Water Pollut. Res. J. Can. 21: 496-512.
    • (1986) Water Pollut. Res. J. Can , vol.21 , pp. 496-512
    • MacKinnon, M.D.1    Boerger, H.2
  • 114
    • 0020247375 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary characterization and detoxification, of tailings pond water at the Syncrude Canada Ltd. Oil Sands Plant
    • Ann Arbor Science, Denver, pp
    • MacKinnon, M.D., and Retallack, J.T. 1981. Preliminary characterization and detoxification, of tailings pond water at the Syncrude Canada Ltd. Oil Sands Plant. In Land and Water Issues Related to Energy Development. Ann Arbor Science, Denver, pp. 185-210.
    • (1981) Land and Water Issues Related to Energy Development , pp. 185-210
    • MacKinnon, M.D.1    Retallack, J.T.2
  • 115
    • 42149105889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of wetlands in attenuation of process-related components
    • 3 May, Edmonton, AB [online, Available from, cited 1 February 2006
    • MacKinnon, M.D., Gulley, J.R., and Van Meer, T. 2001. Role of wetlands in attenuation of process-related components. Environmental Research Group (EnRG) Research Symposium, 3 May 2001, Edmonton, AB [online]. Available from http://www.conrad.ab.ca/seminars/research_syrn/Agenda.htm [cited 1 February 2006].
    • (2001) Environmental Research Group (EnRG) Research Symposium
    • MacKinnon, M.D.1    Gulley, J.R.2    Van Meer, T.3
  • 116
    • 0029416329 scopus 로고
    • Cold-climate constructed wetlands
    • doi:10.1016/0273-1223(95)00609-5
    • Maehlum, T., Jenssen, P.D., and Warner, W.S. 1995. Cold-climate constructed wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. 32: 95-101. doi:10.1016/0273-1223(95)00609-5.
    • (1995) Water Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 95-101
    • Maehlum, T.1    Jenssen, P.D.2    Warner, W.S.3
  • 117
    • 0030980824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marques, P.A.S.S., Rosa, M.F., Mendes, F., Collares Pereira, M., Blanco, J., and Malato, S. 1997. Wastewater detoxification of organic and inorganic toxic compounds with solar collectors. Desalination, 108: 213-220. doi:10.10.16/S0011-9164(97)00029-5.
    • Marques, P.A.S.S., Rosa, M.F., Mendes, F., Collares Pereira, M., Blanco, J., and Malato, S. 1997. Wastewater detoxification of organic and inorganic toxic compounds with solar collectors. Desalination, 108: 213-220. doi:10.10.16/S0011-9164(97)00029-5.
  • 118
    • 10844232480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of naphthenic acid from water via pH adjustment, coagulation and sand filtration
    • Engineer's Society of Western. Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Pa. pp
    • Marr, J.B., Mohammed, M., MacKinnon, M., and Rogers, M. 1996. Removal of naphthenic acid from water via pH adjustment, coagulation and sand filtration. In Proceedings of the International Water Conference, Engineer's Society of Western. Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Pa. pp. 738-754.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the International Water Conference , pp. 738-754
    • Marr, J.B.1    Mohammed, M.2    MacKinnon, M.3    Rogers, M.4
  • 119
    • 0030479634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of activated carbon on the biological treatment of oil-water emulsions
    • doi:10.1002/abio.370160406
    • Martienssen, M., and Simon, J. 1996. Effect of activated carbon on the biological treatment of oil-water emulsions. Acta Biotechnol. 16: 247-255. doi:10.1002/abio.370160406.
    • (1996) Acta Biotechnol , vol.16 , pp. 247-255
    • Martienssen, M.1    Simon, J.2
  • 120
    • 0042591439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential uses of ultrasound, in the biological decontamination of water
    • PMID:12927606, doi:10.1016/S1350-4177(03)00102-0
    • Mason, T.J., Joyce, E., Phull, S.S., and Lorimer, J.P. 2003. Potential uses of ultrasound, in the biological decontamination of water. Ultrason. Sonochem. 10: 319-323. doi:10.1016/S1350-4177(03)00102-0. PMID:12927606.
    • (2003) Ultrason. Sonochem , vol.10 , pp. 319-323
    • Mason, T.J.1    Joyce, E.2    Phull, S.S.3    Lorimer, J.P.4
  • 121
    • 0033166998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic oxidation of organic acids in aqueous media by a supported catalyst
    • doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00430-8
    • Mazzarino, I., and Piccinini, P. 1999. Photocatalytic oxidation of organic acids in aqueous media by a supported catalyst. Chem. Eng. Sci. 54: 3107-3111. doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00430-8.
    • (1999) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 3107-3111
    • Mazzarino, I.1    Piccinini, P.2
  • 122
    • 0000551407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of organic pollutants by photochemical reactors
    • doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(98)00387-3
    • Mazzarino, I., Piccinini, P., and Spinelli, L. 1999. Degradation of organic pollutants by photochemical reactors. Catal. Today, 48: 315-321. doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(98)00387-3.
    • (1999) Catal. Today , vol.48 , pp. 315-321
    • Mazzarino, I.1    Piccinini, P.2    Spinelli, L.3
  • 123
    • 0022768017 scopus 로고
    • Polymer flotation and activated, carbon adsorption treatment for in-situ tar sand process water
    • doi:10.1002/ep.670050308
    • McTernan, W.F., Blanton, W.E., Boardman, G.D., Nolan, B.T., and Kocornik, D.J. 1986. Polymer flotation and activated, carbon adsorption treatment for in-situ tar sand process water. Environ. Prog. 5: 154-158. doi:10.1002/ep.670050308.
    • (1986) Environ. Prog , vol.5 , pp. 154-158
    • McTernan, W.F.1    Blanton, W.E.2    Boardman, G.D.3    Nolan, B.T.4    Kocornik, D.J.5
  • 124
    • 52649111990 scopus 로고
    • Process for removing water soluble organic compounds from produced water
    • United States Patent 5135656
    • Means, C.M., and Braden, M.L. 1992. Process for removing water soluble organic compounds from produced water. United States Patent 5135656.
    • (1992)
    • Means, C.M.1    Braden, M.L.2
  • 125
    • 0022562122 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of reverse osmosis for the treatment of oil sands produced water
    • Mehrotra, A.K., and Banerjee, A. 1986. Evaluation of reverse osmosis for the treatment of oil sands produced water. Water Pollut. Res. J. Can. 21: 141-152.
    • (1986) Water Pollut. Res. J. Can , vol.21 , pp. 141-152
    • Mehrotra, A.K.1    Banerjee, A.2
  • 126
    • 31344477282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melin, T., Jefferson, B., Bixio, D., Thoeye, C., De Wilde, W., De Koning, J., van der Graaf, J., and Wintgens, T. 2006. Membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse. Desalination, 187: 271-282. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.086.Miller, J.A., Lawrence, A.W., Hickey, R.F., and Hayes, T. 1997.
    • Melin, T., Jefferson, B., Bixio, D., Thoeye, C., De Wilde, W., De Koning, J., van der Graaf, J., and Wintgens, T. 2006. Membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse. Desalination, 187: 271-282. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.086.Miller, J.A., Lawrence, A.W., Hickey, R.F., and Hayes, T. 1997.
  • 127
    • 52649101294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot plant treatment of natural gas produced waters to meet beneficial use discharge requirements. In Proceedings of the SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference, Dallas, Tex. pp. 155-166.
    • Pilot plant treatment of natural gas produced waters to meet beneficial use discharge requirements. In Proceedings of the SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference, Dallas, Tex. pp. 155-166.
  • 129
    • 0031561107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossflow microfiltration of oily water
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(96) 00344-4
    • Mueller, J., Cen, Y., and Davis, R..H. 1997. Crossflow microfiltration of oily water. J. Membr. Sci. 129: 221-235. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(96) 00344-4.
    • (1997) J. Membr. Sci , vol.129 , pp. 221-235
    • Mueller, J.1    Cen, Y.2    Davis, R.H.3
  • 130
    • 0032871807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of advanced, treatment in wastewater reclamation and reuse
    • doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00479-5
    • Mujeriego, R., and Asano, T. 1999. The role of advanced, treatment in wastewater reclamation and reuse. Water Sci. Technol. 40: 1-10. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00479-5.
    • (1999) Water Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 1-10
    • Mujeriego, R.1    Asano, T.2
  • 131
    • 0037211760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a hybrid reverse osmosis-constructed wetland treatment system for brackish oil field produced water
    • PMID:12688706, doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00353-6
    • Murray-Guide, C., Heatley, J.E., Karanfil, T., Rodgers, J., and Myers, J.E. 2003. Performance of a hybrid reverse osmosis-constructed wetland treatment system for brackish oil field produced water. Water Res. 37: 705-713. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00353-6. PMID:12688706.
    • (2003) Water Res , vol.37 , pp. 705-713
    • Murray-Guide, C.1    Heatley, J.E.2    Karanfil, T.3    Rodgers, J.4    Myers, J.E.5
  • 132
    • 0037056985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation, on the effect of flocculants on the filtration behavior in microfiltration of fine particles
    • doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02) 00572-6
    • Nguyen, M.T., and Ripperger, S. 2002. Investigation, on the effect of flocculants on the filtration behavior in microfiltration of fine particles. Desalination, 147: 37-42. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02) 00572-6.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.147 , pp. 37-42
    • Nguyen, M.T.1    Ripperger, S.2
  • 133
    • 0038661888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in membrane technology for water treatment
    • doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01.127- X
    • Nicolaisen, B. 2003. Developments in membrane technology for water treatment. Desalination, 153: 355-360. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01.127- X.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.153 , pp. 355-360
    • Nicolaisen, B.1
  • 134
    • 42149176256 scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of tailings pond top water
    • Fort McMurray, Alta
    • Nix, P.G. 1983. Detoxification of tailings pond top water. Report prepared for Suncor Energy Inc., Fort McMurray, Alta.
    • (1983) Report prepared for Suncor Energy Inc
    • Nix, P.G.1
  • 135
    • 52649110041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nix, P.G., and Bishay, F.S. 1997. Application of constructed wetlands for the detoxification of oil sands wastewater: A research overview. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2144: 13-23.
    • Nix, P.G., and Bishay, F.S. 1997. Application of constructed wetlands for the detoxification of oil sands wastewater: A research overview. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2144: 13-23.
  • 136
    • 0026539466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nix, P.G., and Martin, R.W. 1992. Detoxification and reclamation of Suncors oil sand tailings ponds. Environ. Toxicol. Water, 7: 171-188. doi:10.1002/tox.2530070208.
    • Nix, P.G., and Martin, R.W. 1992. Detoxification and reclamation of Suncors oil sand tailings ponds. Environ. Toxicol. Water, 7: 171-188. doi:10.1002/tox.2530070208.
  • 137
    • 0032562925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pore size on separation mechanisms of microfiltration. of oily water, using porous glass tubular membrane
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00067-2
    • Ohya, H., Kim, J.J., Chinen, A., Aihara, M., Semenova, S.I., Negishi, Y., Mori, O., and Yasuda, M. 1998. Effects of pore size on separation mechanisms of microfiltration. of oily water, using porous glass tubular membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 145: 1-14. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00067-2.
    • (1998) J. Membr. Sci , vol.145 , pp. 1-14
    • Ohya, H.1    Kim, J.J.2    Chinen, A.3    Aihara, M.4    Semenova, S.I.5    Negishi, Y.6    Mori, O.7    Yasuda, M.8
  • 138
    • 0036053812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection of organic compounds by ultra-low pressure reverse osmosis membrane
    • PMID:11766787, doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00197-X
    • Ozaki, H., and Li, H. 2002. Rejection of organic compounds by ultra-low pressure reverse osmosis membrane. Water Res. 36: 123-130. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00197-X. PMID:11766787.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 123-130
    • Ozaki, H.1    Li, H.2
  • 139
    • 10844294073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application on to nanofiltration to water management options for oil sands operation
    • doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.03.018
    • Peng, H., Volchek, K., MacKinnon, M., Wong, W.P., and Brown, C.E. 2004. Application on to nanofiltration to water management options for oil sands operation. Desalination, 170: 137-150. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.03.018.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.170 , pp. 137-150
    • Peng, H.1    Volchek, K.2    MacKinnon, M.3    Wong, W.P.4    Brown, C.E.5
  • 140
    • 0034969586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonolytic degradation of volatile pollutants in natural groundwater: Conclusions from a model study
    • PMID:11441602, doi:10.1016/S1350-4177(01)00080-3
    • Peters, D. 2001. Sonolytic degradation of volatile pollutants in natural groundwater: conclusions from a model study. Ultrason. Sonochem. 8: 221-226. doi:10.1016/S1350-4177(01)00080-3. PMID:11441602.
    • (2001) Ultrason. Sonochem , vol.8 , pp. 221-226
    • Peters, D.1
  • 141
    • 1842665042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous solutions by ultrasonic irradiation
    • PMID:15081167, doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.01.004
    • Psillakis, E., Goula, G., Kalogerakis, N., and Mantzavinos, D. 2004. Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous solutions by ultrasonic irradiation. J. Hazard. Mater. 108: 95-102. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.01.004. PMID:15081167.
    • (2004) J. Hazard. Mater , vol.108 , pp. 95-102
    • Psillakis, E.1    Goula, G.2    Kalogerakis, N.3    Mantzavinos, D.4
  • 142
    • 14144249161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In. situ bioremediation of naphthenic acids contaminated tailing pond wates in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region- demonstrated field studies and plausible options: A review
    • Quagraine, E.K., Peterson, H.G., and Headley, J.V. 2005. In. situ bioremediation of naphthenic acids contaminated tailing pond wates in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region- demonstrated field studies and plausible options: a review. J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 40: 685-722.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Sci. Health A , vol.40 , pp. 685-722
    • Quagraine, E.K.1    Peterson, H.G.2    Headley, J.V.3
  • 143
    • 14644397290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranck, J.M., Bowman, R.S., Weeber, J.L., Katz, L.E., and Sullivan, E.J. 2005. BTEX removal from produced water using surfactant-modified zeolite. J. Environ. Eng. 131: 434-442. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:3(434).
    • Ranck, J.M., Bowman, R.S., Weeber, J.L., Katz, L.E., and Sullivan, E.J. 2005. BTEX removal from produced water using surfactant-modified zeolite. J. Environ. Eng. 131: 434-442. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:3(434).
  • 144
    • 0030888610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste water treatment by membrane processes- New development in ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis
    • doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(97)00032-5
    • Rautenbach, R., Vossenkaul, K., Linn, T., and Katz, T. 1997. Waste water treatment by membrane processes- New development in ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. Desalination, 108: 247-253. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(97)00032-5.
    • (1997) Desalination , vol.108 , pp. 247-253
    • Rautenbach, R.1    Vossenkaul, K.2    Linn, T.3    Katz, T.4
  • 145
    • 0030609420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical indicators to evaluate pollutant removal efficiency in constructed wetlands
    • doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(97) 00046-2
    • Reddy, K.R., and D'Angelo, E.M. 1997. Biogeochemical indicators to evaluate pollutant removal efficiency in constructed wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. 35: 1-10. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(97) 00046-2.
    • (1997) Water Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 1-10
    • Reddy, K.R.1    D'Angelo, E.M.2
  • 146
    • 42149113124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues with using process-affected water (scaling, corrosion and fouling)
    • 24-25 February, Fort McMurray, AB [online, Available from, cited 1 February 06
    • Rogers, M.E. 2004. Issues with using process-affected water (scaling, corrosion and fouling). Canadian Oil Sands Network for Research and Development (CONRAD) Water Usage Workshop, 24-25 February, Fort McMurray, AB [online]. Available from http://www.conrad.ab.ca/seminars/water_usage/2004 [cited 1 February 06].
    • (2004) Canadian Oil Sands Network for Research and Development (CONRAD) Water Usage Workshop
    • Rogers, M.E.1
  • 147
    • 33744902322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of electrochemical technology to the remediation of oily wastewater
    • PMID:16473394, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12. 036
    • Santos, M.R.G., Goulart, M.O.F., Tonholo, J., and Zanta, C.L.P.S. 2006. The application of electrochemical technology to the remediation of oily wastewater. Chemosphere, 64: 393-399. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12. 036. PMID:16473394.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 393-399
    • Santos, M.R.G.1    Goulart, M.O.F.2    Tonholo, J.3    Zanta, C.L.P.S.4
  • 148
    • 0031239266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration of water generated in oil and gas production
    • doi:10.2175/.106.143097X125858
    • Santos, S.M., and Weisner, M.R. 1997. Ultrafiltration of water generated in oil and gas production. Water Environ. Res. 69: 1120-1127. doi:10.2175/.106.143097X125858.
    • (1997) Water Environ. Res , vol.69 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Santos, S.M.1    Weisner, M.R.2
  • 149
    • 0035102667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost factors and chemical pretreatment effects in the membrane filtration of waters containing natural organic matter
    • PMID:11317898, doi:10.1016/S0043- 1354(00)00418-8
    • Schafer, A.I., Fane, A.G., and Waite, T.D. 2001. Cost factors and chemical pretreatment effects in the membrane filtration of waters containing natural organic matter. Water Res. 35: 1509-1517. doi:10.1016/S0043- 1354(00)00418-8. PMID:11317898.
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Schafer, A.I.1    Fane, A.G.2    Waite, T.D.3
  • 150
    • 7444221307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schafer, A.I., Pihlajamaki, A., Fane, A.G., Waite, T.D., and Nystrom, M. 2004. Natural organic matter removal by nanofiltration: effects of solution chemistry on retention of low molar mass acids versus bulk organic matter. J. Membr. Sci. 242: 73-85. doi:.10.10.16/j.memsci.2004.05.0.18.
    • Schafer, A.I., Pihlajamaki, A., Fane, A.G., Waite, T.D., and Nystrom, M. 2004. Natural organic matter removal by nanofiltration: effects of solution chemistry on retention of low molar mass acids versus bulk organic matter. J. Membr. Sci. 242: 73-85. doi:.10.10.16/j.memsci.2004.05.0.18.
  • 151
    • 3042535774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace contaminant removal using hybrid processes in water recycling
    • IWA Publishing, London, pp
    • Schafer, A.I., and Waite, T.D. 2002. Trace contaminant removal using hybrid processes in water recycling. In Chemical water and wastewater treatment VII, IWA Publishing, London, pp. 319-330.
    • (2002) Chemical water and wastewater treatment VII , pp. 319-330
    • Schafer, A.I.1    Waite, T.D.2
  • 152
    • 0035835309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into alternative water treatment technologies for the treatment of underground mine water discharged by Grootvlei Proprietary Mines Ltd into the Blesbokspruit in South Africa
    • doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00079-0
    • Schoeman, J.J., and Steyn, A. 2001. Investigation into alternative water treatment technologies for the treatment of underground mine water discharged by Grootvlei Proprietary Mines Ltd into the Blesbokspruit in South Africa. Desalination, 133: 13-30. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00079-0.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.133 , pp. 13-30
    • Schoeman, J.J.1    Steyn, A.2
  • 153
    • 0034308330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of oil contaminated wastewater in a membrane bioreactor
    • doi:10.1016/S0043- 1354(00)00106-8
    • Scholz, W., and Fuchs, W. 2000. Treatment of oil contaminated wastewater in a membrane bioreactor. Water Res. 34: 3621-3629. doi:10.1016/S0043- 1354(00)00106-8.
    • (2000) Water Res , vol.34 , pp. 3621-3629
    • Scholz, W.1    Fuchs, W.2
  • 154
    • 0029208420 scopus 로고
    • Biofilm covered granular activated carbon for decontamination of streams containing heavy metals and organic chemicals
    • doi:10.1016/0892-6875(94) 00115-S
    • Scott, J.A., Karanjkar, A.M., and Rowe, D.L. 1995. Biofilm covered granular activated carbon for decontamination of streams containing heavy metals and organic chemicals. Miner. Eng. 8: 221-230. doi:10.1016/0892-6875(94) 00115-S.
    • (1995) Miner. Eng , vol.8 , pp. 221-230
    • Scott, J.A.1    Karanjkar, A.M.2    Rowe, D.L.3
  • 157
    • 0032871629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, and hydraulic performance of a constructed wetland treating oil refinery wastewater
    • doi:10..1016/S0273-1223(99) 00449-7
    • Simi, A.L., and Mitchell, C.A. 1999. Design, and hydraulic performance of a constructed wetland treating oil refinery wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. 40: 301-307. doi:10..1016/S0273-1223(99) 00449-7.
    • (1999) Water Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 301-307
    • Simi, A.L.1    Mitchell, C.A.2
  • 159
    • 4544227364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclaiming produced water for beneficial use: Salt removal by electrodialysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.06.038
    • Sirivedhin, T., Mccue, J., and Dallbauman, L. 2004. Reclaiming produced water for beneficial use: salt removal by electrodialysis. J. Membr. Sci. 243: 335-343. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.06.038.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci , vol.243 , pp. 335-343
    • Sirivedhin, T.1    Mccue, J.2    Dallbauman, L.3
  • 160
    • 0034125961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of fathead minnows in oilsand-processed wastewater in laboratory and field
    • doi:10.1897/1551-5028(2000) 019〈1837:GOFMIO〉2.3.CO;2
    • Siwik, P.L., Van Meer, T., MacKinnon, M.D., and Paszkowski, C.A. 2000. Growth of fathead minnows in oilsand-processed wastewater in laboratory and field. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19: 1837-1845. doi:10.1897/1551-5028(2000) 019〈1837:GOFMIO〉2.3.CO;2.
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.19 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Siwik, P.L.1    Van Meer, T.2    MacKinnon, M.D.3    Paszkowski, C.A.4
  • 161
    • 0028991979 scopus 로고
    • Treating industrial wastewater by reverse osmosis
    • doi:10.1016/S0015-1882(97)8411.9-5
    • Stevens, G., and Walrand-Görller, C. 1995. Treating industrial wastewater by reverse osmosis. Filtration and Separation, 32: 737-745. doi:10.1016/S0015-1882(97)8411.9-5.
    • (1995) Filtration and Separation , vol.32 , pp. 737-745
    • Stevens, G.1    Walrand-Görller, C.2
  • 162
    • 52649126022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suncor Energy. 2005. Suncor Energy 2005 Report on Sustainability. [online]. Available from http://www.suncor.eom/d.ata/1/rec_docs/ 616_Suncor%20SD%20Report_2005%20.pdf [cited 1 February 2006].
    • Suncor Energy. 2005. Suncor Energy 2005 Report on Sustainability. [online]. Available from http://www.suncor.eom/d.ata/1/rec_docs/ 616_Suncor%20SD%20Report_2005%20.pdf [cited 1 February 2006].
  • 164
    • 0029380038 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of fuel oil and crude oil contaminated waters by ultrafiltration membranes
    • doi:10.1016/0011-9164(95) 00067-C
    • Tansel, B., Regula, J., and Shalewitz, R. 1995. Treatment of fuel oil and crude oil contaminated waters by ultrafiltration membranes. Desalination, 102: 301-311. doi:10.1016/0011-9164(95) 00067-C.
    • (1995) Desalination , vol.102 , pp. 301-311
    • Tansel, B.1    Regula, J.2    Shalewitz, R.3
  • 167
    • 0036339388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of an activated sludge system for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from oilfield produced water
    • doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00073-9
    • Tellez, G.T., Nirmalakhandan, N., and Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. 2002. Performance evaluation of an activated sludge system for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from oilfield produced water. Adv. Environ. Res. 6: 455-470. doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00073-9.
    • (2002) Adv. Environ. Res , vol.6 , pp. 455-470
    • Tellez, G.T.1    Nirmalakhandan, N.2    Gardea-Torresdey, J.L.3
  • 168
    • 0030297770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trillas, M., Peral, J., and Donenech, X. 1996. Photocatalyzed degradation, of phenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, phenoxyacetic acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenooxyacetic acid over TiO2 in a flow system. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 67: 237-242. doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1097-4660(199611)67: 3〈237::AID-JCTB567〉3.0.CO;2-4.
    • Trillas, M., Peral, J., and Donenech, X. 1996. Photocatalyzed degradation, of phenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, phenoxyacetic acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenooxyacetic acid over TiO2 in a flow system. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 67: 237-242. doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1097-4660(199611)67: 3〈237::AID-JCTB567〉3.0.CO;2-4.
  • 169
    • 1842763035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodialytic desalination and concentration of coal-mine brine
    • doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(04) 00069-4
    • Turek, M. 2004. Electrodialytic desalination and concentration of coal-mine brine. Desalination, 162: 355-359. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(04) 00069-4.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.162 , pp. 355-359
    • Turek, M.1
  • 170
    • 60349095966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National recommended water quality criteria- Correction. EPA 822-Z-99-001
    • USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Wash
    • USEPA. 1999. National recommended water quality criteria- Correction. EPA 822-Z-99-001. Office of Water 4304, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Wash.
    • (1999) Office of Water 4304
  • 171
    • 0035889807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of nanofiltration for removal of pesticides, nitrate and hardness from ground water: Rejection properties and economic evaluation
    • doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00517-8
    • Van der Bruggen, B., Everaert, K., Wilms, D., and Vandecasteele, C. 2001. Application of nanofiltration for removal of pesticides, nitrate and hardness from ground water: rejection properties and economic evaluation. J. Membr. Sci. 193: 239-248. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00517-8.
    • (2001) J. Membr. Sci , vol.193 , pp. 239-248
    • Van der Bruggen, B.1    Everaert, K.2    Wilms, D.3    Vandecasteele, C.4
  • 172
    • 13444310500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-flocculation-adsorption hybrid system in wastewater treatment: Micro and nano size organic matter removal
    • PMID:15686030
    • Vigneswaran, S., Shon, H.K., Boonthanon, S., Ngo, H.H., and Aim, R.B. 2004. Membrane-flocculation-adsorption hybrid system in wastewater treatment: micro and nano size organic matter removal. Water Sci. Technol. 50: 265-271. PMID:15686030.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol , vol.50 , pp. 265-271
    • Vigneswaran, S.1    Shon, H.K.2    Boonthanon, S.3    Ngo, H.H.4    Aim, R.B.5
  • 173
    • 33746026720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of wastewater treatment technologies treating petroleum process waters
    • PMID:16650885, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.03. 007
    • Vlasopoulos, N., Memon, F.A., Butler, D., and Murphy, R. 2006. Life cycle assessment of wastewater treatment technologies treating petroleum process waters. Sci. Total Environ. 367: 58-70. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.03. 007. PMID:16650885.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ , vol.367 , pp. 58-70
    • Vlasopoulos, N.1    Memon, F.A.2    Butler, D.3    Murphy, R.4
  • 174
    • 52649092223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation, marathon style
    • Wallace, S. 2004. Remediation, marathon style. Environ. Prot. 15: 40-45.
    • (2004) Environ. Prot , vol.15 , pp. 40-45
    • Wallace, S.1
  • 175
    • 33646140100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling-resistant Composite Membranes for Separation of Oil-in-water Microemulsions
    • doi:10.1016/S1004-9541(06) 60035-9
    • Wang, S., Chu, L., and Chen, W. 2006. Fouling-resistant Composite Membranes for Separation of Oil-in-water Microemulsions. Ch J. Chem. Eng. 14: 37-45. doi:10.1016/S1004-9541(06) 60035-9.
    • (2006) Ch J. Chem. Eng , vol.14 , pp. 37-45
    • Wang, S.1    Chu, L.2    Chen, W.3
  • 176
    • 0036298817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment variability for wetland wastewater treatment design in cold climates
    • doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(02)00016-2
    • Werker, A.G., Dougherty, J.M., McHenry, J.L., and Van Loon, W.A. 2002. Treatment variability for wetland wastewater treatment design in cold climates. Ecol. Eng. 19: 1-11 doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(02)00016-2.
    • (2002) Ecol. Eng , vol.19 , pp. 1-11
    • Werker, A.G.1    Dougherty, J.M.2    McHenry, J.L.3    Van Loon, W.A.4
  • 177
    • 85189282520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wert, E.C., Rosario-Ortiz, F.L., Drury, D.D., and Snyder, S.A. 2007. Formation of oxidation byproducts from ozonation of wastewater. Water Res. 41: 1481-1490. doi:10.10.16/j.watres. 2007.01.020. PMID:17335867.
    • Wert, E.C., Rosario-Ortiz, F.L., Drury, D.D., and Snyder, S.A. 2007. Formation of oxidation byproducts from ozonation of wastewater. Water Res. 41: 1481-1490. doi:10.10.16/j.watres. 2007.01.020. PMID:17335867.
  • 178
    • 0030609426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment wetlands in cold climates
    • doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(97) 00051-6
    • Wittgren, H.B., and Maehlum, T. 1997. Wastewater treatment wetlands in cold climates. Water Sci. Technol. 35: 45-53. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(97) 00051-6.
    • (1997) Water Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 45-53
    • Wittgren, H.B.1    Maehlum, T.2
  • 179
    • 0029415902 scopus 로고
    • Constructed wetlands in water pollution control: Fundamentals to their understanding
    • doi:10.1016/0273-1223(95)0060.1-X
    • Wood, A. 1995. Constructed wetlands in water pollution control: Fundamentals to their understanding. Water Sci. Technol. 32: 21-29. doi:10.1016/0273-1223(95)0060.1-X.
    • (1995) Water Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 21-29
    • Wood, A.1
  • 180
    • 0034841135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosono-chemical degradation of phenol in water
    • PMID:12230175, doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00133-6
    • Wu, C., Liu, X., Wei, D., Fan, J., and Wang, L. 2001. Photosono-chemical degradation of phenol in water. Water Res. 35: 3927-3933. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00133-6. PMID:12230175.
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , pp. 3927-3933
    • Wu, C.1    Liu, X.2    Wei, D.3    Fan, J.4    Wang, L.5
  • 181
    • 30944450556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art of membrane bioreactors: Worldwide research and commercial applications in North America
    • doi:10.1016/j.m.emsci.2005.07.010
    • Yang, W., Cicek, N., and Hg, J. 2006. State-of-the-art of membrane bioreactors: Worldwide research and commercial applications in North America. J. Membr. Sci. 270: 201-211. doi:10.1016/j.m.emsci.2005.07.010.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci , vol.270 , pp. 201-211
    • Yang, W.1    Cicek, N.2    Hg, J.3
  • 182
    • 0036946842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oilfield produced water treatment with surface-modified fiber ball media filtration
    • PMID:12523749
    • Yang, Y., Zhang, X., and Wang, Z. 2002. Oilfield produced water treatment with surface-modified fiber ball media filtration. Water Sci. Technol. 46: 165-170. PMID:12523749.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol , vol.46 , pp. 165-170
    • Yang, Y.1    Zhang, X.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 183
    • 4043148651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yasman, Y., Bulatov, V., Gridin, V.V., Agur, S., Galil, N., Armon, R., and Schechter, I. 2004. A new sono-electrochemical method for enhanced detoxification of hydrophilic chloroorganic pollutants in water. Ultrason. Sonochem, 1.1: 365-372. PMID:15302021.
    • Yasman, Y., Bulatov, V., Gridin, V.V., Agur, S., Galil, N., Armon, R., and Schechter, I. 2004. A new sono-electrochemical method for enhanced detoxification of hydrophilic chloroorganic pollutants in water. Ultrason. Sonochem, 1.1: 365-372. PMID:15302021.
  • 184
    • 0027010327 scopus 로고
    • The use of micro/ultrafiltration for the removal of oil and suspended solids from oilfield brines
    • Zaidi, A., Simms, K., and Kok, S. 1992. The use of micro/ultrafiltration for the removal of oil and suspended solids from oilfield brines. Water Sci. Technol. 25: 163-176.
    • (1992) Water Sci. Technol , vol.25 , pp. 163-176
    • Zaidi, A.1    Simms, K.2    Kok, S.3
  • 185
    • 4444339350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of detergents by activated petroleum, coke from a clarified wastewater treated for reuse
    • Zamora, R.M.R., Pilotzi, A.D., Mora, R.D., and Moreno, A.D. 2004. Removal of detergents by activated petroleum, coke from a clarified wastewater treated for reuse. Water Sci. Technol. 50: 91-98.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol , vol.50 , pp. 91-98
    • Zamora, R.M.R.1    Pilotzi, A.D.2    Mora, R.D.3    Moreno, A.D.4
  • 186
    • 0033794560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of activated carbon from petroleum coke and its application in water treatment for the removal of metals and phenol
    • Zamora, R.M.R., Schouwenaars, R., Moreno, A.D., and Buitron, G. 2000. Production of activated carbon from petroleum coke and its application in water treatment for the removal of metals and phenol. Water Sci. Technol. 42: 119-126.
    • (2000) Water Sci. Technol , vol.42 , pp. 119-126
    • Zamora, R.M.R.1    Schouwenaars, R.2    Moreno, A.D.3    Buitron, G.4
  • 187
    • 52649083010 scopus 로고
    • Membrane processing of oil field produced water for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) steam, generation
    • Zenon Environmental, Canada, Ottawa, Ont
    • Zenon Environmental. 1987. Membrane processing of oil field produced water for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) steam, generation. Report prepared for Energy Mines and Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (1987) Report prepared for Energy Mines and Resources
  • 188
    • 0037908740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of oily wastewater produced from refinery processes using flocculation and ceramic membrane filtration
    • doi:10.1016/S.1383-5866(03) 00067-4
    • Zhong, J., Sun, X., and Wang, C. 2003. Treatment of oily wastewater produced from refinery processes using flocculation and ceramic membrane filtration. Separ. Purif. Tech. 32: 93-98. doi:10.1016/S.1383-5866(03) 00067-4.
    • (2003) Separ. Purif. Tech , vol.32 , pp. 93-98
    • Zhong, J.1    Sun, X.2    Wang, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.