Brain imaging in patients with freezing of gait

Movement Disorders

Volumn 23, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2008, Pages

  Bartels, Anna L ^a   Leenders, Klaus L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

fMRI; Freezing of gait; Imaging; Parkinson; PET

Indexed keywords

FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; HEXAMETHYLPROPYLENE AMINE OXIME TECHNETIUM TC 99M; OXYGEN 15; TRACER; WATER;

BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN METABOLISM; DRUG UPTAKE; FREEZING OF GAIT; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GAIT DISORDER; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HUMAN; MOTOR CONTROL; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; ORBITAL CORTEX; PARIETAL LOBE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RIGHT HEMISPHERE; SCINTISCANNING; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; STRIATE CORTEX; VISUOMOTOR COORDINATION;

BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; GAIT; GAIT DISORDERS, NEUROLOGIC; HUMANS; PARKINSON DISEASE;

EID: 52649152665     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: 15318257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21912     Document Type: Review

References (49)

1. Fahn S. The freezing phenomenon in Parkinsonism. Adv Neurol 1995;67:53-63.
2. Bartels AL, Balash Y, Gurevich T, Schaafsma JD, Hausdorff JM, Giladi N. Relationship between freezing of gait (FOG) and other features of Parkinson's: FOG is not correlated with bradykinesia. J Clin Neurosci 2003;10:584-588.
3. Fisher CM. Hydrocephalus as a cause of disturbances of gait in the elderly. Neurology 1982;32:1358-1363.
4. Giladi N, Kao R, Fahn S. Freezing phenomenon in patients with Parkinsonian syndromes. Mov Disord 1997;12:302-305.
5. Nutt JG, Marsden CD, Thompson PD. Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly. Neurology 1993; 43:268-279.
6. Factor SA, Higgins DS, Qian J. Primary progressive freezing gait: a syndrome with many causes. Neurology 2006;66:411-414.
7. Patla AE. Strategies for dynamic stability during adaptive human locomotion. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 2003;22:48-52.
8. Nieuwboer A, Feys P, De WW, Dom R. Is using a cue the clue to the treatment of freezing in Parkinson's disease? Physiother Res Int 1997;2:125-132.
9. Stern GM, Lander CM, Lees AJ. Akinetic freezing and trick movements in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Suppl 1980: 137-141.
10. Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. The role of mental function in the pathogenesis of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2006;248:173-176.
11. Goodale MA, Milner AD. Separate visual pathways for perception and action. Trends Neurosci 1992;15:20-25.
12. Minoshima S, Frey KA, Koeppe RA, Foster NL, Kuhl DE. A diagnostic approach in Alzheimer's disease using three-dimensional stereotactic surface projections of fluorine-18-FDG PET. J Nucl Med 1995;36:1238-1248.
13. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RSJ. Comparing functional (pet) images - the assessment of significant change. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991;11:690-699.
14. Eidelberg D. Functional brain networks in movement disorders. Curr Opin Neurol 1998;11:319-326.
15. Matsui H, Udaka F, Miyoshi T, et al. Three-dimensional stereotactic surface projection study of freezing of gait and brain perfusion image in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2005;20:1272-1277.
16. Rogers RD, Owen AM, Middleton HC, et al. Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 1999;19:9029-9038.
17. Kent JM, Coplan JD, Mawlawi O, et al. Prediction of panic response to a respiratory stimulant by reduced orbitofrontal cerebral blood flow in panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162: 1379-1381.
18. Lieberman A. Are freezing of gait (FOG) and panic related? J Neurol Sci 2006;248:219-222.
19. Fabre N, Brefel C, Sabatini U, et al. Normal frontal perfusion in patients with frozen gait. Mov Disord 1998;13:677-683.
20. Bartels AL, de Jong BM, Giladi N, et al. Striatal dopa and glucose metabolism in PD patients with freezing of gait. Mov Disord 2006;21:1326-1332.
21. Lyoo CH, Aalto S, Rinne JO, et al. Different cerebral cortical areas influence the effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on Parkinsonian motor deficits and freezing of gait. Mov Disord 2007;22: 2176-2182.
22. Fukuyama H, Ouchi Y, Matsuzaki S, et al. Brain functional activity during gait in normal subjects: a SPECT study. Neurosci Lett 1997;228:183-186.
23. Hanakawa T, Katsumi Y, Fukuyama H, et al. Mechanisms underlying gait disturbance in Parkinson's disease: a single photon emission computed tomography study. Brain 1999;122 (Part 7): 1271-1282.
24. Hanakawa T, Fukuyama H, Katsumi Y, Honda M, Shibasaki H. Enhanced lateral premotor activity during paradoxical gait in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1999;45:329-336.
25. de Jong BM, Leenders KL, Paans AM. Right parieto-premotor activation related to limb-independent antiphase movement. Cereb Cortex 2002;12:1213-1217.
26. Sadato N, Campbell G, Ibanez V, Deiber M, Hallett M. Complexity affects regional cerebral blood flow change during sequential finger movements. J Neurosci 1996;16:2691-2700.
27. Ouchi Y, Kanno T, Okada H, et al. Changes in dopamine availability in the nigrostriatal and mesocortical dopaminergic systems by gait in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2001;124:784-792.
28. Atchison PR, Thompson PD, Frackowiak RS, Marsden CD. The syndrome of gait ignition failure: a report of six cases. Mov Disord 1993;8:285-292.
29. Deiber MP, Ibanez V, Honda M, Sadato N, Raman R, Hallett M. Cerebral processes related to visuomotor imagery and generation of simple finger movements studied with positron emission tomography. Neuroimage 1998;7:73-85.
30. Cunnington R, Iansek R, Johnson KA, Bradshaw JL. Movement-related potentials in Parkinson's disease. Motor imagery and movement preparation. Brain 1997;120 (Part 8):1339-1353.
31. Malouin F, Richards CL, Jackson PL, Dumas F, Doyon J. Brain activations during motor imagery of locomotor-related tasks: a PET study. Hum Brain Mapp 2003;19:47-62.
32. Thobois S, Dominey P, Fraix V, et al. Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on actual and imagined movement in Parkinson's disease: a PET study. J Neurol 2002;249:1689-1698.
33. Ogawa S, Lee TM, Kay AR, Tank DW. Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:9868-9872.
34. Dobkin BH, Firestine A, West M, Saremi K, Woods R. Ankle dorsiflexion as an fMRI paradigm to assay motor control for walking during rehabilitation. Neuroimage 2004;23:370-381.
35. Sahyoun C, Floyer-Lea A, Johansen-Berg H, Matthews PM. Towards an understanding of gait control: brain activation during the anticipation, preparation and execution of foot movements. Neuroimage 2004;21:568-575.
36. Jahn K, Deutschlander A, Stephan T, Strupp M, Wiesmann M, Brandt T. Brain activation patterns during imagined stance and locomotion in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 2004;22:1722-1731.
37. Bakker M, de Lange FP, Stevens JA, Toni I, Bloem BR. Motor imagery of gait: a quantitative approach. Exp Brain Res 2007;179: 497-504.
38. Sacco K, Cauda F, Cerliani L, Mate D, Duca S, Geminiani GC. Motor imagery of walking following training in locomotor attention. The effect of "the tango lesson". Neuroimage 2006;32:1441-1449.
39. Miyai I, Tanabe HC, Sase I, et al. Cortical mapping of gait in humans: a near-infrared spectroscopic topography study. Neuroimage 2001;14:1186-1192.
40. Obrig H, Wenzel R, Kohl M, et al. Near-infrared spectroscopy: does it function in functional activation studies of the adult brain? Int J Psychophysiol 2000;35:125-142.
41. Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. The role of mental function in the pathogenesis of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2006;249:173-176.
42. Nieuwboer A, Kwakkel G, Rochester L, et al. Cueing training in the home improves gait-related mobility in Parkinson's disease: the RESCUE trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:134-140.
43. Suteerawattananon M, Morris GS, Etnyre BR, Jankovic J, Protas EJ. Effects of visual and auditory cues on gait in individuals with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2004;219:63-69.
44. Lee MS, Kim HS, Lyoo CH. "Off" gait freezing and temporal discrimination threshold in patients with Parkinson disease. Neurology 2005;64:670-674.
45. Marsden CD. What do the basal ganglia tell premotor cortical areas? Ciba Found Symp 1987;132:282-300.
46. Wise SP, Boussaoud D, Johnson PB, Caminiti R. Premotor and parietal cortex: corticocortical connectivity and combinatorial computations. Annu Rev Neurosci 1997;20:25-42.
47. Huang C, Tang C, Feigin A, et al. Changes in network activity with the progression of Parkinson's disease. Brain 2007;130:1834-1846.
48. Giladi N, McDermott MP, Fahn S, et al. Freezing of gait in PD: prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 2001; 56:1712-1721.
49. Huang C, Mattis P, Tang C, Perrine K, Carbon M, Eidelberg D. Metabolic brain networks associated with cognitive function in Parkinson's disease. Neuroimage 2007;34:714-723.