메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 351-362

The unique features of pediatric HIV-1 in sub-Saharan Africa

Author keywords

Africa; Antiretroviral therapy; ART outcome; Comparison; Features; Pediatric HIV

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CD4 ANTIGEN; LAMIVUDINE PLUS NEVIRAPINE PLUS STAVUDINE;

EID: 52449111345     PISSN: 1570162X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157016208785132491     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0003462242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations programme on HIV/AIDS, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Joint United Nations programme on HIV/AIDS. Report on the global AIDS epidemic. 2006. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2006) Report on the global AIDS epidemic
  • 2
    • 52449083558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Antiretroviral therapy of HIV infection in infants and children in resource-limited settings, towards universal access: recommendations for a public health approach (2006 revision). Geneva, Switzerland.
    • World Health Organization. Antiretroviral therapy of HIV infection in infants and children in resource-limited settings, towards universal access: recommendations for a public health approach (2006 revision). Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 4
    • 34347400223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International perspectives, progress, and future challenges of paediatric HIV infection
    • Prendergast A, Tudor-Williams G, Jeena P, Burchett S, Goulder P. International perspectives, progress, and future challenges of paediatric HIV infection. Lancet 2007; 370: 68-80.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 68-80
    • Prendergast, A.1    Tudor-Williams, G.2    Jeena, P.3    Burchett, S.4    Goulder, P.5
  • 5
    • 44949090357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: The Paediatric Antiretroviral Treatment Programmes in Lower-Income Countries (KIDS-ART-LINC) Collaboration
    • Arrivé E, Kyabayinze DJ, Marquis B, et al. Cohort profile: the Paediatric Antiretroviral Treatment Programmes in Lower-Income Countries (KIDS-ART-LINC) Collaboration. Int J Epidemiol 2008; 37: 474-80.
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 474-480
    • Arrivé, E.1    Kyabayinze, D.J.2    Marquis, B.3
  • 6
    • 33646353421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the pediatric HIV/AIDS pandemic: Catalyzing access of children to care and treatment
    • Kline MW. Perspectives on the pediatric HIV/AIDS pandemic: catalyzing access of children to care and treatment. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 1388-93.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Kline, M.W.1
  • 7
    • 34347389230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the number of vertically HIV-infected children eligible for antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings
    • Little K, Newell ML, Luo C, Ngongo N, Borja MC, McDermott P. Estimating the number of vertically HIV-infected children eligible for antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings. Int J Epidemiol 2007; 36: 679-87.
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 679-687
    • Little, K.1    Newell, M.L.2    Luo, C.3    Ngongo, N.4    Borja, M.C.5    McDermott, P.6
  • 8
    • 4744348948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: A pooled analysis
    • Newell ML, Coovadia H, Cortina-Borja M, Rollins NC, Gaillard P, Dabis F. Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis. Lancet 2004; 364: 1236-43.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Newell, M.L.1    Coovadia, H.2    Cortina-Borja, M.3    Rollins, N.C.4    Gaillard, P.5    Dabis, F.6
  • 9
    • 0242664927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interface of perinatal HIV prevention, antiretroviral drug resistance, and antiretroviral treatment: What do we really know?
    • Fowler MG, Mofenson L, McConnell M. The interface of perinatal HIV prevention, antiretroviral drug resistance, and antiretroviral treatment: what do we really know? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 34: 308-11.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.34 , pp. 308-311
    • Fowler, M.G.1    Mofenson, L.2    McConnell, M.3
  • 10
    • 23944456908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral therapy in African nursing mothers and drug exposure in their infants: New pharmacokinetic and virologic findings
    • Bulterys M, Weidle PJ, Abrams EA, Fowler MG. Combination antiretroviral therapy in African nursing mothers and drug exposure in their infants: new pharmacokinetic and virologic findings. J Infect Dis 2005; 192: 709-12.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 709-712
    • Bulterys, M.1    Weidle, P.J.2    Abrams, E.A.3    Fowler, M.G.4
  • 11
    • 34249985213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of rapid immunological progression in African infants infected in the era of perinatal HIV prophylaxis
    • Mphatswe W, Blanckenberg N, Tudor-Williams G, et al. High frequency of rapid immunological progression in African infants infected in the era of perinatal HIV prophylaxis. AIDS 2007; 21: 1253-61.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Mphatswe, W.1    Blanckenberg, N.2    Tudor-Williams, G.3
  • 12
    • 0033933586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of infectious complications of paediatric HIV infection in Africa
    • Dray-Spira R, Lepage P, Dabis F. Prevention of infectious complications of paediatric HIV infection in Africa. AIDS 2000; 14: 1091-9.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1091-1099
    • Dray-Spira, R.1    Lepage, P.2    Dabis, F.3
  • 13
    • 0034641328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in mortality with availability of antiretroviral therapy for children with perinatal HIV-1 infection
    • de Martino M, Tovo PA, Balducci M, et al. Reduction in mortality with availability of antiretroviral therapy for children with perinatal HIV-1 infection. JAMA 200; 284: 190-7.
    • JAMA , vol.200 , Issue.284 , pp. 190-197
    • de Martino, M.1    Tovo, P.A.2    Balducci, M.3
  • 14
    • 0038162572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many child deaths can we prevent this year?
    • Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, et al. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet 2003; 362: 65-71.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 65-71
    • Jones, G.1    Steketee, R.W.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 15
    • 38449094103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of T-cell immune responses in HIV-infected children from Uganda
    • Ssewanyana I, Elrefaci M, Dorsey G, et al. Profile of T-cell immune responses in HIV-infected children from Uganda. J Infect Dis 2007; 196: 1667-70.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 1667-1670
    • Ssewanyana, I.1    Elrefaci, M.2    Dorsey, G.3
  • 16
    • 33750952719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of HIV-infected orphaned and non-orphaned children on antiretroviral therapy in Western Kenya
    • Nyandiko WM, Ayaya S, Nabakwe E, et al. Outcomes of HIV-infected orphaned and non-orphaned children on antiretroviral therapy in Western Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 43: 418-25.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.43 , pp. 418-425
    • Nyandiko, W.M.1    Ayaya, S.2    Nabakwe, E.3
  • 17
    • 34250638515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected institutionalized orphaned children in Tanzania
    • Blè C, Floridia M, Muhale C, et al. Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected institutionalized orphaned children in Tanzania. Acta Paediatr 2007; 96: 1090-4.
    • (2007) Acta Paediatr , vol.96 , pp. 1090-1094
    • Blè, C.1    Floridia, M.2    Muhale, C.3
  • 18
    • 37049019893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV disclosure and discussions about grief with Shona children: A comparison between health care workers and community members in Eastern Zimbabwe
    • De Baets AJ, Sifovo S, Parsons R, Pazvakavambwa IE. HIV disclosure and discussions about grief with Shona children: a comparison between health care workers and community members in Eastern Zimbabwe. Soc Sci Med 2007; 66: 479-91.
    • (2007) Soc Sci Med , vol.66 , pp. 479-491
    • De Baets, A.J.1    Sifovo, S.2    Parsons, R.3    Pazvakavambwa, I.E.4
  • 19
    • 33745081843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real challenges for scaling up ART in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Van Damme W, Kober K, Laga M. The real challenges for scaling up ART in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 2006; 20: 653-6.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 653-656
    • Van Damme, W.1    Kober, K.2    Laga, M.3
  • 20
    • 33750485387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection in resource-constrained settings
    • Ginsberg AS, Miller A, Wilfert CM. Diagnosis of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection in resource-constrained settings. Pediatric Infect Dis J 2006; 25: 1057-64.
    • (2006) Pediatric Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Ginsberg, A.S.1    Miller, A.2    Wilfert, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 0034547620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected and -uninfected African children
    • Taha TE, Graham SM, Kumwenda NI, et al. Morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected and -uninfected African children. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 1-8.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 1-8
    • Taha, T.E.1    Graham, S.M.2    Kumwenda, N.I.3
  • 23
    • 15844414680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus disease in perinatally infected children: An analysis from the Pediatric Spectrum of Disease Project
    • Barnhart HX, Caldwell MB, Thomas P, et al. Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus disease in perinatally infected children: an analysis from the Pediatric Spectrum of Disease Project. Pediatrics 1996; 97: 710-6.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 710-716
    • Barnhart, H.X.1    Caldwell, M.B.2    Thomas, P.3
  • 24
    • 0038300741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montoring of human immunodeficiency virus infection in resource-constrained countries
    • Crowe S, Turnbull S, Oelrichs R, Dunne A. Montoring of human immunodeficiency virus infection in resource-constrained countries. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37: S25-S35.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37
    • Crowe, S.1    Turnbull, S.2    Oelrichs, R.3    Dunne, A.4
  • 25
    • 0035170484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric HIV infection: Correlates of protective immunity and global perspectives in prevention and management
    • Goulder P Jr, Jeena P, Tudor-Williams G, Burchett S. Paediatric HIV infection: correlates of protective immunity and global perspectives in prevention and management. Br Med Bull 2001; 58: 89-108.
    • (2001) Br Med Bull , vol.58 , pp. 89-108
    • Goulder Jr, P.1    Jeena, P.2    Tudor-Williams, G.3    Burchett, S.4
  • 26
    • 0034536702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on the disease spectrum of Streptococcus pneumoniae in South African children
    • Madhi SA, Petersen K, Madhi A, Wasas A, Klugman KP. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on the disease spectrum of Streptococcus pneumoniae in South African children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19: 1141-7.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Petersen, K.2    Madhi, A.3    Wasas, A.4    Klugman, K.P.5
  • 27
    • 33846136733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic and neurodevelopmental manifestations of pediatric HIV/AIDS: A global perspective
    • Van Rie A, Harrington PR, Dow A, Robertson K. Neurologic and neurodevelopmental manifestations of pediatric HIV/AIDS: a global perspective. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2007; 11: 1-9.
    • (2007) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 1-9
    • Van Rie, A.1    Harrington, P.R.2    Dow, A.3    Robertson, K.4
  • 28
    • 0029195343 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of the cognitive and motor effects of pediatric HIV infection in Zairian children
    • Boivin MJ, Green SDR, Davies AG, Giordani B, Mokili JK, Cutting WA. A preliminary evaluation of the cognitive and motor effects of pediatric HIV infection in Zairian children. Health Psychol 1995; 14: 13-21.
    • (1995) Health Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 13-21
    • Boivin, M.J.1    Green, S.D.R.2    Davies, A.G.3    Giordani, B.4    Mokili, J.K.5    Cutting, W.A.6
  • 29
    • 0027382048 scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental testing of children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seropositive and seronegative mothers: A prospective cohort study in Kigali, Rwanda
    • Msellati P, Lepage P, Hitimana DG, Van Goethem C, Van de Perre P, Dabis F. Neurodevelopmental testing of children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seropositive and seronegative mothers: a prospective cohort study in Kigali, Rwanda. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 843-8.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 843-848
    • Msellati, P.1    Lepage, P.2    Hitimana, D.G.3    Van Goethem, C.4    Van de Perre, P.5    Dabis, F.6
  • 30
    • 9644301110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early vs deferred antiretroviral mulidrug therapy in infants infected with HIV type 1
    • Faye A, Le Chenadec J, Dollfus C, et al. Early vs deferred antiretroviral mulidrug therapy in infants infected with HIV type 1. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 1692-8.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1692-1698
    • Faye, A.1    Le Chenadec, J.2    Dollfus, C.3
  • 31
    • 16644372369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year clinical and immune outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children who reconsitute CD4 T cells without control of viral replication after combination antiretroviral therapy
    • Ghaffari G, Passalacqua DJ, Caicedo JL, Godenow MM, Sleasman JW. Two-year clinical and immune outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children who reconsitute CD4 T cells without control of viral replication after combination antiretroviral therapy. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e604-11.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114
    • Ghaffari, G.1    Passalacqua, D.J.2    Caicedo, J.L.3    Godenow, M.M.4    Sleasman, J.W.5
  • 32
    • 31744447128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first 5 years of the family clinic for HIV at Tygerberg Hospital: Family demographics, survival of children and early impact of antiretroviral therapy
    • van Kooten Niekerk NKM, Knies MM, Howard J, et al. The first 5 years of the family clinic for HIV at Tygerberg Hospital: family demographics, survival of children and early impact of antiretroviral therapy. J Trop Pediatr 2006; 52: 3-11.
    • (2006) J Trop Pediatr , vol.52 , pp. 3-11
    • van Kooten Niekerk, N.K.M.1    Knies, M.M.2    Howard, J.3
  • 33
    • 11144221174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of HIV load in determining weight change in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Mwamburi DM, Wilson IB, Jacobson DL, et al. Understanding the role of HIV load in determining weight change in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 167-73.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 167-173
    • Mwamburi, D.M.1    Wilson, I.B.2    Jacobson, D.L.3
  • 35
    • 35448950466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and CD4 cell response in children receiving antiretroviral therapy at primary health care facilities in Zambia
    • Bolton-Moore C, Mubiana-Mbewe M, Cantrell RA, et al. Clinical outcomes and CD4 cell response in children receiving antiretroviral therapy at primary health care facilities in Zambia. JAMA 2007; 298: 1888-9.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1888-1889
    • Bolton-Moore, C.1    Mubiana-Mbewe, M.2    Cantrell, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 29144530598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability and effectiveness of large-scale HIV treatment initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa: Experience from Western Kenya
    • Wools-Kaloustian K, Kimaiyo S, Diero L, et al. Viability and effectiveness of large-scale HIV treatment initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa: experience from Western Kenya. AIDS 2006; 20: 41-8.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 41-48
    • Wools-Kaloustian, K.1    Kimaiyo, S.2    Diero, L.3
  • 37
    • 0032485446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 viral load and CD4 cell count in untreated children with vertically acquired asymptomatic or mild disease
    • Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS
    • Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS. HIV-1 viral load and CD4 cell count in untreated children with vertically acquired asymptomatic or mild disease. AIDS 1998; 12: F1-F8.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12
  • 38
    • 35148813458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infected children in Kenya
    • Song R, Jelagat J, Dzombo D, et al. Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infected children in Kenya. Pediatrics 2007; 120: e856-e861.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120
    • Song, R.1    Jelagat, J.2    Dzombo, D.3
  • 39
    • 33644834504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy in pretreated, vertically HIV type-1 infected children: 6 years of follow-up
    • Resino S, Resino R, Micheloud D, et al. Long-term effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy in pretreated, vertically HIV type-1 infected children: 6 years of follow-up. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42: 862-9.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 862-869
    • Resino, S.1    Resino, R.2    Micheloud, D.3
  • 40
    • 0037024756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Senegalese government's highly active antiretroviral therapy initiative: An 18-month follow-up study
    • Laurent C, Diakhaté N, Gueye NFN, et al. The Senegalese government's highly active antiretroviral therapy initiative: an 18-month follow-up study. AIDS 2002; 16: 1363-70.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Laurent, C.1    Diakhaté, N.2    Gueye, N.F.N.3
  • 41
    • 2142764446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after two years of providing antiretroviral treatment in Kayelitsha, South Africa
    • Coetzee D, Hildebrand K, Boulle A, et al. Outcomes after two years of providing antiretroviral treatment in Kayelitsha, South Africa. AIDS 2004; 18: 887-95.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 887-895
    • Coetzee, D.1    Hildebrand, K.2    Boulle, A.3
  • 42
    • 33644835815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antriretroviral Therapy in Lower Income Countries Collaboration and ART Cohort Collaboration Groups. Mortality of HIV-1 infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries. Lancet 2006; 367: 817-24
    • The Antriretroviral Therapy in Lower Income Countries Collaboration and ART Cohort Collaboration Groups. Mortality of HIV-1 infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries. Lancet 2006; 367: 817-24.
  • 43
    • 0034096189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early immune reconstitution after potent antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children correlates with the increase in thymus volume
    • Vigan A, Vella S, Saresella M, et al. Early immune reconstitution after potent antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children correlates with the increase in thymus volume. AIDS 2000; 14: 251-61.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 251-261
    • Vigan, A.1    Vella, S.2    Saresella, M.3
  • 44
    • 0036488217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therpay in HIV-1 infected children
    • van Rossum AMC, Fraaij PLA, de Groot R. Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therpay in HIV-1 infected children. Lancet Inf Dis 2002; 2: 93-102.
    • (2002) Lancet Inf Dis , vol.2 , pp. 93-102
    • van Rossum, A.M.C.1    Fraaij, P.L.A.2    de Groot, R.3
  • 45
    • 4744365211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to highly active antiretroviral therapy varies with age: The UK and Ireland Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study
    • Walker SA, Doerholt K, Sharland M, Gibb D. Response to highly active antiretroviral therapy varies with age: the UK and Ireland Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study. AIDS 2004; 18: 1915-24.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1915-1924
    • Walker, S.A.1    Doerholt, K.2    Sharland, M.3    Gibb, D.4
  • 46
    • 34247275856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes stratified by baseline immunological status among young children receiving nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings
    • O'Brien DP, Sauvageot D, Olson D, et al. Treatment outcomes stratified by baseline immunological status among young children receiving nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 1245-8.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1245-1248
    • O'Brien, D.P.1    Sauvageot, D.2    Olson, D.3
  • 47
    • 9144258622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of protease-inhibitor-based combination therapy on CD4 T-cell recovery in HIV-1-infected children and adolescents
    • Soh CH, Oleske JM, Brady MT, et al. Long-term effects of protease-inhibitor-based combination therapy on CD4 T-cell recovery in HIV-1-infected children and adolescents. Lancet 2003; 362: 2045-51.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 2045-2051
    • Soh, C.H.1    Oleske, J.M.2    Brady, M.T.3
  • 48
    • 0037344230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-eight-week evaluation of lopinavir/ritonavir, a new protease inhibitor, in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children
    • Saez-Llorens X, Violari A, Deetz CO, et al. Forty-eight-week evaluation of lopinavir/ritonavir, a new protease inhibitor, in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003; 22: 216-23.
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , pp. 216-223
    • Saez-Llorens, X.1    Violari, A.2    Deetz, C.O.3
  • 49
    • 34347357578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected Kenyan children
    • Wamalwa DC, Farquhar C, Obimbo EM, et al. Early response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected Kenyan children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 45: 311-7.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.45 , pp. 311-317
    • Wamalwa, D.C.1    Farquhar, C.2    Obimbo, E.M.3
  • 50
    • 33751221917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and immuno-virological response of African HIV-1-infected children to highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens
    • Rouet F, Fassinou P, Inwoley A, et al. Long-term survival and immuno-virological response of African HIV-1-infected children to highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens. AIDS 2006; 20: 2315-9.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 2315-2319
    • Rouet, F.1    Fassinou, P.2    Inwoley, A.3
  • 51
    • 1342332098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy started in infants under 3 months of age: 72-week follow-up for CD4 cell count, viral load and drug resistance outcome
    • Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS
    • Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS. Highly active antiretroviral therapy started in infants under 3 months of age: 72-week follow-up for CD4 cell count, viral load and drug resistance outcome. AIDS 2004; 18: 237-45.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 237-245
  • 52
    • 0037031083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a pilot antiretroviral drug therapy programme in Uganda: Patients' response, survival, and drug resistance
    • Weidle PJ, Malamba S, Mwebaze R, et al. Assessment of a pilot antiretroviral drug therapy programme in Uganda: patients' response, survival, and drug resistance. Lancet 2002; 360: 34-40.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 34-40
    • Weidle, P.J.1    Malamba, S.2    Mwebaze, R.3
  • 53
    • 0033576814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with efavirenz, nelfinavir, and nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Starr SE, Fletcher CV, Spector SA, et al. Combination therapy with efavirenz, nelfinavir, and nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1874-81.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1874-1881
    • Starr, S.E.1    Fletcher, C.V.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 54
    • 4644333096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive Factors of virologic success in HIV-1-infected children treated with lopinavir/ritonavir
    • Delaugerre C, Teglas JP, Tréluyer JM, et al. Predictive Factors of virologic success in HIV-1-infected children treated with lopinavir/ritonavir. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 37: 1269-75.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.37 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Delaugerre, C.1    Teglas, J.P.2    Tréluyer, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 33847789706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy for children in the routine setting in Malawi
    • The Malawi Paediatric Antiretroviral Treatment Group
    • The Malawi Paediatric Antiretroviral Treatment Group. Antiretroviral therapy for children in the routine setting in Malawi. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007; 101: 511-6.
    • (2007) Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.101 , pp. 511-516
  • 56
    • 34247236143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for treatment denial and loss to follow-up in antiretroviral treatment cohort in Kenya
    • Karcher H, Omondi A, Odera J, Kunz A, Harms G. Risk factors for treatment denial and loss to follow-up in antiretroviral treatment cohort in Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 2007; 12: 687-94.
    • (2007) Trop Med Int Health , vol.12 , pp. 687-694
    • Karcher, H.1    Omondi, A.2    Odera, J.3    Kunz, A.4    Harms, G.5
  • 57
    • 33747142717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia. feasibility and early outcomes
    • Stringer JSA, Zulu I, Levy J, et al. Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia. feasibility and early outcomes. JAMA 2006; 296: 782-93.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 782-793
    • Stringer, J.S.A.1    Zulu, I.2    Levy, J.3
  • 58
    • 33745684684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational cohort study of HIV-infected African children
    • Laufer MK, van Oosterhout JJG, Perez A, et al. Observational cohort study of HIV-infected African children. Ped Infect Dis J 2006; 25: 623-7.
    • (2006) Ped Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 623-627
    • Laufer, M.K.1    van Oosterhout, J.J.G.2    Perez, A.3
  • 59
    • 0345714615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term risk of disease progression in HIV-1-infected children receiving no antiretroviral therapy or zidovudine monotherapy: A meta-analysis
    • HIV Paediatric Prognostic Markers Collaborative Study Group
    • HIV Paediatric Prognostic Markers Collaborative Study Group. Short-term risk of disease progression in HIV-1-infected children receiving no antiretroviral therapy or zidovudine monotherapy: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2003; 362: 1605-11.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1605-1611
  • 60
    • 34547798120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for early mortality in children on adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral treatment in a central hospital in Malawi
    • Bong CN, Yu JKL, Chiang HC, et al. Risk factors for early mortality in children on adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral treatment in a central hospital in Malawi. AIDS 2007; 21: 1805-10.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1805-1810
    • Bong, C.N.1    Yu, J.K.L.2    Chiang, H.C.3
  • 61
    • 36448935298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of anti-retroviral treatment for HIV-infected children in Malawi: The 1st 12 months
    • Ellis J, Molyneux EM. Experience of anti-retroviral treatment for HIV-infected children in Malawi: the 1st 12 months. Ann Trop Paediatr 2007; 27: 261-7.
    • (2007) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.27 , pp. 261-267
    • Ellis, J.1    Molyneux, E.M.2
  • 62
    • 33750931457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eley B, Davies MA, Apolles P, et al. Antiretroviral treatment for children. SA J Med 2006; 96: 988-93.
    • Eley B, Davies MA, Apolles P, et al. Antiretroviral treatment for children. SA J Med 2006; 96: 988-93.
  • 63
    • 0034027031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of HIV-1 load and CD4 lymphocyte count with mortality among untreated African children over one year of age
    • Taha TE, Kumwenda NI, Hoover DR, et al. Association of HIV-1 load and CD4 lymphocyte count with mortality among untreated African children over one year of age. AIDS 2000; 14: 453-9.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 453-459
    • Taha, T.E.1    Kumwenda, N.I.2    Hoover, D.R.3
  • 64
    • 34248345517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of HIV-infected children with tuberculosis who are started on antiretroviral therapy in Malawi
    • Bong CN, Chen SCC, Jong YJ, et al. Outcomes of HIV-infected children with tuberculosis who are started on antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11: 534-8.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 534-538
    • Bong, C.N.1    Chen, S.C.C.2    Jong, Y.J.3
  • 65
    • 34249663738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS): Review of common infectious manifestations and treatment options
    • Available online:, accessed June 12, 2008
    • Murdoch DM, Venter WDF, Van Rie A, Feldman C. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS): review of common infectious manifestations and treatment options. AIDS Res Ther 2007; 4: 9. Available online: http//www.aidsrestherapy.com/content/4/1/9 (accessed June 12, 2008).
    • (2007) AIDS Res Ther , vol.4 , pp. 9
    • Murdoch, D.M.1    Venter, W.D.F.2    Van Rie, A.3    Feldman, C.4
  • 66
    • 4143090383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy
    • French MA, Price P, Stone SF. Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2004; 18: 1615-28.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1615-1628
    • French, M.A.1    Price, P.2    Stone, S.F.3
  • 67
    • 0038675432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence is not a barrier to successful antiretroviral therapy in South Africa
    • Orrell C, Bangsberg DR, Badri M, Wood R. Adherence is not a barrier to successful antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. AIDS 2003; 17: 1369-75.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Orrell, C.1    Bangsberg, D.R.2    Badri, M.3    Wood, R.4
  • 68
    • 0037231733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to prescribed antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in the PENTA 5 trial
    • Gibb DM, Goodall RL, Giacomet V, McGee L, Companucci A, Lyall H. Adherence to prescribed antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in the PENTA 5 trial. Ped Infect Dis J 2008; 22: 56-62.
    • (2008) Ped Infect Dis J , vol.22 , pp. 56-62
    • Gibb, D.M.1    Goodall, R.L.2    Giacomet, V.3    McGee, L.4    Companucci, A.5    Lyall, H.6
  • 69
    • 44949243251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic measurement of adherence to pediatric antiretroviral therapy in South Africa
    • Müller AD, Bode S, Myer L, Roux P, von Steinbüchel N. Electronic measurement of adherence to pediatric antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. Ped Infect Dis J 2008; 27: 257-62.
    • (2008) Ped Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 257-262
    • Müller, A.D.1    Bode, S.2    Myer, L.3    Roux, P.4    von Steinbüchel, N.5
  • 70
    • 27944491926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in a cohort of African HIV-infected children in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
    • Arrivé E, Anaky MF, Wemin ML, et al. Assessment of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in a cohort of African HIV-infected children in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005; 40: 498-500.
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , pp. 498-500
    • Arrivé, E.1    Anaky, M.F.2    Wemin, M.L.3
  • 71
    • 21044451109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anitretroviral therapy results in a resource-poor setting in Blantyre, Malawi
    • van Oosterhout JJ, Bodasing N, Kumwenda JJ, et al. Evaluation of anitretroviral therapy results in a resource-poor setting in Blantyre, Malawi. Trop Med Int Health 2005; 10: 464-70.
    • (2005) Trop Med Int Health , vol.10 , pp. 464-470
    • van Oosterhout, J.J.1    Bodasing, N.2    Kumwenda, J.J.3
  • 72
    • 10744233722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-term survival, morbidity and immunovirological evolution in HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
    • Seyler C, Anglaret X, Dakoury-Dogbo N, et al. Medium-term survival, morbidity and immunovirological evolution in HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Antivir Ther 2003; 8: 385-93.
    • (2003) Antivir Ther , vol.8 , pp. 385-393
    • Seyler, C.1    Anglaret, X.2    Dakoury-Dogbo, N.3
  • 73
    • 33646188761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up of highly active antiretroviral therapy in a rural district in Malawi: An effectiveness assessment
    • Ferradini L, Jeannin A, Pinoges L, et al. Scaling up of highly active antiretroviral therapy in a rural district in Malawi: an effectiveness assessment. Lancet 2006; 367: 1335-42.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Ferradini, L.1    Jeannin, A.2    Pinoges, L.3
  • 74
    • 33746878840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of HIV status and adherence to daily drug regimens among HIV-infected children in Uganda
    • Bikaako-Kajura W, Luyirika E, Purcell DW, et al. Disclosure of HIV status and adherence to daily drug regimens among HIV-infected children in Uganda. AIDS Behav 2006; 10: S85-S93.
    • (2006) AIDS Behav , vol.10
    • Bikaako-Kajura, W.1    Luyirika, E.2    Purcell, D.W.3
  • 75
    • 34247584016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine/abacavir maintains virological superiority over zidovudine/lamivudine and zidovudine/abacavir beyond 5 years in children
    • Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS
    • Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS. Lamivudine/abacavir maintains virological superiority over zidovudine/lamivudine and zidovudine/abacavir beyond 5 years in children. AIDS 2007; 21: 947-55.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 947-955
  • 76
    • 13944270978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained viral suppression and immune recovery in HIV-type 1-infected children after 4 years of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Fraaij PLA, Verweel G, van Rossum AMC, et al. Sustained viral suppression and immune recovery in HIV-type 1-infected children after 4 years of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 604-8.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 604-608
    • Fraaij, P.L.A.1    Verweel, G.2    van Rossum, A.M.C.3
  • 77
    • 18244408516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment in pediatric HIV infection in the United States. From clinical trials to clinical practice
    • Brogly S, Williams P, Seage GR, Oleske JM, van Dyke R, McIntosh K. Antiretroviral treatment in pediatric HIV infection in the United States. From clinical trials to clinical practice. JAMA 2005; 293: 2213-20.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2213-2220
    • Brogly, S.1    Williams, P.2    Seage, G.R.3    Oleske, J.M.4    van Dyke, R.5    McIntosh, K.6
  • 78
    • 4444315072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic complications of HIV therapy in children
    • McComsey GA, Leonard E. Metabolic complications of HIV therapy in children. AIDS 2004; 18: 1753-68.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1753-1768
    • McComsey, G.A.1    Leonard, E.2
  • 80
    • 18644386452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring socio-economic conditions and poor follow-up rates of HIV-exposed infants in Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Jones SA, Sherman GG, Varga CA. Exploring socio-economic conditions and poor follow-up rates of HIV-exposed infants in Johannesburg, South Africa. AIDS Care 2005; 17: 466-70.
    • (2005) AIDS Care , vol.17 , pp. 466-470
    • Jones, S.A.1    Sherman, G.G.2    Varga, C.A.3
  • 81
    • 34447282208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True outcomes for patients on antiretroviral therapy who are lost to follow-up in Malawi
    • Yu JKL, Chen SCC, Wang KY, et al. True outcomes for patients on antiretroviral therapy who are lost to follow-up in Malawi. Bull World Health Organ 2007; 85: 550-4.
    • (2007) Bull World Health Organ , vol.85 , pp. 550-554
    • Yu, J.K.L.1    Chen, S.C.C.2    Wang, K.Y.3
  • 82
    • 39049092805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of adult patient lost to follow-up at an antiretroviral treatment clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Dalal RP, MacPhail C, Mqhayi M, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of adult patient lost to follow-up at an antiretroviral treatment clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008; 47: 101-7.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.47 , pp. 101-107
    • Dalal, R.P.1    MacPhail, C.2    Mqhayi, M.3
  • 83
    • 33751116604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community support is associated with better antiretroviral treatment outcomes in a resource-limited rural district in Malawi
    • Zachariah R, Teck R, Buhendwa L, et al. Community support is associated with better antiretroviral treatment outcomes in a resource-limited rural district in Malawi. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007; 101: 79-84.
    • (2007) Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.101 , pp. 79-84
    • Zachariah, R.1    Teck, R.2    Buhendwa, L.3
  • 84
    • 39449099178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing antiretroviral therapy in rural Communities: The Lusikisiki model of decentralized HIV/ AIDS care
    • Bedelu M, Ford N, Hilderbrand K, Reuter H. Implementing antiretroviral therapy in rural Communities: the Lusikisiki model of decentralized HIV/ AIDS care. J Infect Dis 2007; 196: S464-S468.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196
    • Bedelu, M.1    Ford, N.2    Hilderbrand, K.3    Reuter, H.4
  • 85
    • 0003487632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy, February 28, 2008. Available online:, accessed March 13, 2008
    • The Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection. February 28, 2008. Available online: http://AIDSinfo.nih.gov (accessed March 13, 2008).
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection
  • 86
    • 4744351547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapies among HIV-1-infected children in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
    • Fassinou P, Elenga N, Rouet F, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapies among HIV-1-infected children in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. AIDS 2004; 18: 1905-13.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1905-1913
    • Fassinou, P.1    Elenga, N.2    Rouet, F.3
  • 87
    • 34147098059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary outcomes of paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Reddi A, Leeper SC, Grobler AC, et al. Preliminary outcomes of paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. BMC Pediatrics 2007; 7: 1-13.
    • (2007) BMC Pediatrics , vol.7 , pp. 1-13
    • Reddi, A.1    Leeper, S.C.2    Grobler, A.C.3
  • 88
    • 28244435945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the paediatric HIV epidemic: A perspective from the Western Cape region of South Africa
    • Eley B. Addressing the paediatric HIV epidemic: a perspective from the Western Cape region of South Africa. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 2006; 100: 19-23.
    • (2006) Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.100 , pp. 19-23
    • Eley, B.1
  • 89
    • 34248230798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of daily cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and antiretroviral therapy on mortality and hospital admissions in HIV-infected Zambian children
    • Walker SA, Mulenga V, Ford D, et al. The impact of daily cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and antiretroviral therapy on mortality and hospital admissions in HIV-infected Zambian children. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 1361-67.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Walker, S.A.1    Mulenga, V.2    Ford, D.3
  • 90
    • 33748898058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In resource-limited setting good early outcomes can be achieved in children using adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy
    • O'Brien DP, Sauvageot D, Zachariah R, Humblet P. In resource-limited setting good early outcomes can be achieved in children using adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2006; 20: 1955-60.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1955-1960
    • O'Brien, D.P.1    Sauvageot, D.2    Zachariah, R.3    Humblet, P.4
  • 91
    • 33947127381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected children: Safety and efficacy of an efavirenz-containing regimen
    • Scherpbier HJ, Bekker V, Pajkrt D, Jurriaans S, Lange JMA, Kuijpers TW. Once-daily highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected children: safety and efficacy of an efavirenz-containing regimen. Pediatrics 2007; 119: e705-715.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119
    • Scherpbier, H.J.1    Bekker, V.2    Pajkrt, D.3    Jurriaans, S.4    Lange, J.M.A.5    Kuijpers, T.W.6
  • 93
    • 33645343018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 cell response to antiretroviral therapy in children with wertically acquired HIV infection: Is it associated with age at initiation?
    • European collaborative study
    • European collaborative study. CD4 cell response to antiretroviral therapy in children with wertically acquired HIV infection: is it associated with age at initiation? J Infect Dis 2006; 193: 954-62.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 954-962
  • 94
    • 3042698158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of a generic fixed-dose combination of nevirapine, stavudine, and lamivudine in HIV-1-infected adults in Cameroon: Open-label multicentre trial
    • Laurent C, Kouanfack C, Koulla-Shiro S, et al. Effectiveness and safety of a generic fixed-dose combination of nevirapine, stavudine, and lamivudine in HIV-1-infected adults in Cameroon: open-label multicentre trial. Lancet 2004; 364: 29-34.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 29-34
    • Laurent, C.1    Kouanfack, C.2    Koulla-Shiro, S.3
  • 95
    • 34547794643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of HIV-1 screening and anti-retroviral treatment programs in a resource-poor setting: Results from a faith-based organization in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
    • Lum H, Isichei C, Isichei-Wakili M, Redfield R. Expansion of HIV-1 screening and anti-retroviral treatment programs in a resource-poor setting: results from a faith-based organization in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci 2007; 7: 93-100.
    • (2007) Afr Health Sci , vol.7 , pp. 93-100
    • Lum, H.1    Isichei, C.2    Isichei-Wakili, M.3    Redfield, R.4
  • 96
    • 33646885055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and causes of death in adults receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Senegal: A 7-year cohort study
    • Etard JF, Ndiaye I, Thierry-Mieg M, et al. Mortality and causes of death in adults receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Senegal: a 7-year cohort study. AIDS 2006; 20: 1181-9.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Etard, J.F.1    Ndiaye, I.2    Thierry-Mieg, M.3
  • 97
    • 33646012002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid scale-up of a community-base HIV treatment service. Programme perfromance over 3 consecutive years in Gugulethu. SA
    • Bekker LG, Myer L, Orrell C, Lawn S, Wood R. Rapid scale-up of a community-base HIV treatment service. Programme perfromance over 3 consecutive years in Gugulethu. SA J Med 2006; 96: 315-20.
    • (2006) J Med , vol.96 , pp. 315-320
    • Bekker, L.G.1    Myer, L.2    Orrell, C.3    Lawn, S.4    Wood, R.5
  • 98
    • 33847254846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an antiretroviral access program for HIV-1-infected individuals in resource-limited settings
    • Sow PS, Otieno LF, Bissagnene E, et al. Implementation of an antiretroviral access program for HIV-1-infected individuals in resource-limited settings. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 44: 262-7.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.44 , pp. 262-267
    • Sow, P.S.1    Otieno, L.F.2    Bissagnene, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.