Hypoglycemia in Infants and Children

Advances in Pediatrics

Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 367-384

  Hoe, Francis M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FATTY ACID; HORMONE; KETONE;

ADAPTATION; CHILD; DIET RESTRICTION; GLUCONEOGENESIS; GLYCOGENOLYSIS; HUMAN; HYPERINSULINISM; HYPOGLYCEMIA; INFANT; METABOLISM; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; REVIEW;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; CHILD; FASTING; FATTY ACIDS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; GLYCOGENOLYSIS; HORMONES; HUMANS; HYPERINSULINISM; HYPOGLYCEMIA; INFANT; KETONES; OXIDATION-REDUCTION;

EID: 52249101773     PISSN: 00653101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yapd.2008.07.008     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Dekelbab B.H., and Sperling M.A. Hypoglycemia in newborns and infants. Adv Pediatr 53 (2006) 5-22
2. Bolli G.B., and Fanelli C.G. Physiology of glucose counterregulation to hypoglycemia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 28 (1999) 467-493
3. Shulman D.I., Palmert M.R., Kemp S.F., et al. Adrenal insufficiency: still a cause of morbidity and death in childhood. Pediatrics 119 (2007) e484-e494
4. Yager J.Y. Hypoglycemic injury to the immature brain. Clin Perinatol 29 (2002) 651-674
5. Bier D.M., Leake R.D., Haymond M.W., et al. Measurement of "true" glucose production rates in infancy and childhood with 6,6-dideuteroglucose. Diabetes 26 (1977) 1016-1023
6. Haymond M.W., Karl I.E., Clarke W.L., et al. Differences in circulating gluconeogenic substrates during short-term fasting in men, women, and children. Metabolism 31 (1982) 33-42
7. Stanley C.A., and Baker L. Hyperinsulinism in infancy: diagnosis by demonstration of abnormal response to fasting hypoglycemia. Pediatrics 57 (1976) 702-711
8. Rake J.P., Visser G., Labrune P., et al. Glycogen storage disease type I: diagnosis, management, clinical course and outcome. Results of the European Study on Glycogen Storage Disease Type I (ESGSD I). Eur J Pediatr 161 (2002) S20-S34
9. Visser G., Rake J.P., Fernandes J., et al. Neutropenia, neutrophil dysfunction, and inflammatory bowel disease in glycogen storage disease type Ib: results of the European Study on Glycogen Storage Disease Type I. J Pediatr 137 (2000) 187-191
10. Rake J.P., Visser G., Labrune P., et al. Guidelines for management of glycogen storage disease type I-European Study on Glycogen Storage Disease Type I (ESGSD I). Eur J Pediatr 161 Suppl 1 (2002) S112-S119
11. Wolfsdorf J.I., and Weinstein D.A. Glycogen storage diseases. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 4 (2003) 95-102
12. Weinstein D.A., Correia C.E., Saunders A.C., et al. Hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency: an infrequently recognized cause of ketotic hypoglycemia. Mol Genet Metab 87 (2006) 284-288 2006
13. Wong D. Hereditary fructose intolerance. Mol Genet Metab 85 (2005) 165-167
14. Garcia-Cazorla A., Rabier D., Touati G., et al. Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency: metabolic characteristics and new neurological aspects. Ann Neurol 59 (2006) 121-127
15. Hommes F.A., Bendien K., Elema J.D., et al. Two cases of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency. Acta Paediatr Scand 65 (1976) 233-240
16. Ernest A.A., Jones K., Nick T., et al. Ethanol ingestion and related hypoglycemia in a pediatric and adolescent emergency department population. Acad Emerg Med 3 (1996) 46-49
17. Litovitz T. The alcohols: ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol. Pediatr Clin North Am 33 (1986) 311-323
18. Rinaldo P., and Matern D. Fatty acid oxidation disorders. Annu Rev Physiol 64 (2002) 477-502
19. Grosse S.D., Khoury M.J., Greene C.L., et al. The epidemiology of medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: an update. Genet Med 8 (2006) 205-212
20. Longo N., di San Filippo C.A., and Pasquali M. Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle. Am J Med Genet 142C (2006) 77-85
21. Graeme K.A. Toxic plant ingestions. In: Auerbach P.S. (Ed). Wilderness medicine. 5th edition (2007), Mosby, Philadelphia 1251-1366
22. Hue L., and Sherratt S.A. Inhibition of gluconeogenesis by hypoglycin in the rat. J Biochem 240 (1986) 765-769
23. Daniele C., Dahamna S., Firuzi O., et al. Atractylis gummifera L. poisoning: an ethnopharmacological review. J Ethnopharmacol 97 (2005) 175-181
24. Jaquet D., Touti G., Rigal O., et al. Exploration of glucose homeostasis during fasting in growth hormone-deficient children. Acta Paediatr 87 (1998) 505-510
25. Mullis P.E. Genetics of growth hormone deficiency. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 36 (2007) 17-36
26. Schneider H.J., Aimaretti G., Kreitschmann-Andermahr I., et al. Hypopituitarism. Lancet 369 (2007) 1461-1470
27. Christiansen J.J., Djurhuus C.B., Gravholt C.H., et al. Effects of cortisol on carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism: studies of acute cortisol withdrawal in adrenocortical failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007) 3553-3559
28. Seltzer H.S. Drug-induced hypoglycemia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 18 (1989) 163-183
29. Chavez H., Ozolins D., and Losek J.D. Hypoglycemia and propranolol in pediatric behavioral disorders. Pediatrics 103 (1999) 1290-1291
30. Palladino A.A., Bennett M.J., and Stanley C.A. Hyperinsulinism in infancy and childhood: when an insulin level is not always enough. Clin Chem 54 (2008) 1-8
31. Stanley C.A., Anday E.K., Baker L., et al. Metabolic fuel and hormone responses to fasting in newborn infants. Pediatrics 64 (1979) 613-619
32. Srinivasan G., Pildes R.S., Cattamanchi G., et al. Plasma glucose values in normal neonates: a new look. J Pediatr 109 1 (1986) 114-117
33. Heck L.J., and Erenberg A. Serum glucose levels in term neonates during the first 48 hours of life. J Pediatr 110 (1987) 119-122
34. Lubchenco L.O., and Bard H. Incidence of hypoglycemia in newborn infants classified by birth weight and gestational age. Pediatrics 47 (1971) 831-838
35. Daly L.P., Osterhoudt K.C., and Weinzimer S.A. Presenting features of idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia. J Emerg Med 25 (2003) 39-43
36. Huidekoper H.H., Duran M., Turkenburg M., et al. Fasting adaptation in idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia: a mismatch between glucose production and demand. Eur J Pediatr 167 (2008) 859-865
37. Bodamer O.A., Hussein K., Morris A.A., et al. Glucose and leucine kinetics in idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia. Arch Dis Child 91 (2006) 483-486
38. Santer R., Steinmann B., and Schaub J. Fanconi-Bickel syndrome-a congenital defect of facilitative glucose transport. Curr Mol Med 2 (2002) 213-227
39. Casteels-Van Daele M., Van Geet C., Wouters C., et al. Reye syndrome revisited: a descriptive term covering a group of heterogeneous disorders. Eur J Pediatr 159 (2000) 641-648
40. Glasgow J.F. Reye's syndrome: the case for a causal link with aspirin. Drug Saf 29 (2006) 1111-1121
41. Schror K. Aspirin and Reye syndrome: a review of the evidence. Paediatr Drugs 9 (2007) 195-204
42. Wiswell T.E., Cornish J.D., and Northam R.S. Neonatal polycythemia: frequency of clinical manifestations and other associated findings. Pediatrics 78 (1986) 26-30
43. Cochran J.B., and Losek J.D. Acute liver failure in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 23 (2007) 129-135
44. Bosch A.M. Classical galactosaemia revisited. J Inherit Metab Dis 29 (2006) 516-525
45. Haymond M.W., Karl I.E., Feigin R.D., et al. Hypoglycemia and maple syrup urine disease: defective gluconeogenesis. Pediatr Res 7 (1973) 500-508
46. Tanpaiboon P. Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA). Mol Genet Metab 85 (2005) 2-6
47. Bennish M.L., Azad A.K., Rahman O., et al. Hypoglycemia during diarrhea in childhood. Prevalence, pathophysiology, and outcome. N Engl J Med 322 (1990) 1357-1363
48. Thien H.V., Kager P.A., and Sauerwein H.P. Hypoglycemia in falciparum malaria: Is fasting an unrecognized and insufficiently emphasized risk factor?. Trends Parasitol 22 (2006) 410-415
49. Fukuda I., Hizuka N., Ishikawa Y., et al. Clinical features of insulin-like growth factor-II producing non-islet-cell tumor hypoglycemia. Growth Horm IGF Res 16 (2006) 211-216
50. Samuk I., Afriat R., Horne T., et al. Dumping syndrome following Nissen fundoplication, diagnosis, and treatment. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 23 (1996) 235-240
51. Ng D.D., Ferry R.J., Kelly A., et al. Acarbose treatment of postprandial hypoglycemia in children after Nissen fundoplication. J Pediatr 139 (2001) 877-879
52. Horwitz D.L. Factitious and artifactual hypoglycemia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 18 (1989) 203-210
53. Stanley C.A. Hyperinsulinism in infants and children. Pediatr Clin North Am 44 (1997) 363-374
54. Finegold D.N., Stanley C.A., and Baker L. Glycemic response to glucagon during fasting hypoglycemia: an aid in the diagnosis of hyperinsulinism. J Pediatr 96 (1980) 257-259
55. Hoe F.M., Thornton P.S., Wanner L.A., et al. Clinical features and insulin regulation in infants with a syndrome of prolonged neonatal hyperinsulinism. J Pediatr 148 (2006) 207-212